WEB PROGRAMING ENTREPRENEUR EDITION 2012 WISNU SM, ST, MMSI TUTORIAL CSS
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WEB PROGRAMINGENTREPRENEUR EDITION 2012
WISNU SM, ST, MMSI
TUTORIAL CSS
CSS• Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) adalah suatu bahasa stylesheet
yang digunakan untuk mengatur tampilan suatu dokumen yang ditulis dalam bahasa markup.
• Penggunaan yang paling umum dari CSS adalah untuk memformat halaman web yang ditulis dengan HTML dan XHTML.
• Walaupun demikian, bahasanya sendiri dapat dipergunakan untuk semua jenis dokumen XML termasuk SVG dan XUL. Spesifikasi CSS diatur oleh World Wide Web Consortium (W3C).
Dasar<html><head><style type="text/css">body{background-color:#d0e4fe;}h1{color:orange;text-align:center;}p{font-family:"Times New Roman";font-size:20px;}</style></head>
<body>
<h1>CSS example!</h1><p>This is a paragraph.</p>
Dasar
The id Selector
• The id selector is used to specify a style for a single, unique element.
• The id selector uses the id attribute of the HTML element, and is defined with a "#".
• The style rule below will be applied to the element with id="para1":
The id Selector<html><head><style type="text/css">#para1{text-align:center;color:red;} </style></head>
<body><p id="para1">Hello World!</p><p>This paragraph is not affected by the style.</p></body></html>
The id Selector
The class Selector
• The class selector is used to specify a style for a group of elements. Unlike the id selector, the class selector is most often used on several elements.
• This allows you to set a particular style for many HTML elements with the same class.
• The class selector uses the HTML class attribute, and is defined with a "."
The class Selector<html><head><style type="text/css">.center{text-align:center;}</style></head>
<body><h1 class="center">Center-aligned heading</h1><p class="center">Center-aligned paragraph.</p> </body></html>
The class Selector
Three Ways to Insert CSS
There are three ways of inserting a style sheet:• External style sheet• Internal style sheet• Inline style
External Style Sheet
<head><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="mystyle.css" /></head>
Internal Style Sheet
<head><style type="text/css">hr {color:sienna;}p {margin-left:20px;}body {background-image:url("images/back40.gif");}</style></head>
Inline Styles
<p style="color:sienna;margin-left:20px">This is a paragraph.</p>
Background<html><head><style type="text/css">body{background-color:#b0c4de;}</style></head>
<body>
<h1>My CSS web page!</h1>
</body></html>
Background
Text<html><head><style type="text/css">body {color:red;}h1 {color:#00ff00;}p.ex {color:rgb(0,0,255);}</style></head>
<body><h1>This is heading 1</h1><p>This is an ordinary paragraph. Notice that this text is red. The default text-color for a page
is defined in the body selector.</p><p class="ex">This is a paragraph with class="ex". This text is blue.</p></body></html>
Text
Font<html><head><style type="text/css">p.serif{font-family:"Times New Roman",Times,serif;}p.sansserif{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;}</style></head>
<body><h1>CSS font-family</h1><p class="serif">This is a paragraph, shown in the Times New Roman font.</p><p class="sansserif">This is a paragraph, shown in the Arial font.</p>
</body></html>
Font
Links<html><head><style type="text/css">a:link {color:#FF0000;} /* unvisited link */a:visited {color:#00FF00;} /* visited link */a:hover {color:#FF00FF;} /* mouse over link */a:active {color:#0000FF;} /* selected link */</style></head>
<body><p><b><a href="default.asp" target="_blank">This is a link</a></b></p><p><b>Note:</b> a:hover MUST come after a:link and a:visited in the CSS definition in order to be effective.</p><p><b>Note:</b> a:active MUST come after a:hover in the CSS definition in order to be effective.</p></body></html>
Links
Lists<html><head><style type="text/css">ul.a {list-style-type:circle;}ul.b {list-style-type:square;}ol.c {list-style-type:upper-roman;}ol.d {list-style-type:lower-alpha;}</style></head>
<body><p>Example of unordered lists:</p>
<ul class="a"> <li>Coffee</li> <li>Tea</li> <li>Coca Cola</li></ul>
<ul class="b"> <li>Coffee</li> <li>Tea</li> <li>Coca Cola</li></ul>
<p>Example of ordered lists:</p>
<ol class="c"> <li>Coffee</li> <li>Tea</li> <li>Coca Cola</li></ol>
<ol class="d"> <li>Coffee</li> <li>Tea</li> <li>Coca Cola</li></ol>
</body></html>
Lists
Table<html><head><style type="text/css">table, td, th{border:1px solid green;}th{background-color:green;color:white;}</style></head>
<body><table><tr><th>Firstname</th><th>Lastname</th><th>Savings</th></tr><tr><td>Peter</td><td>Griffin</td><td>$100</td></tr><tr><td>Lois</td><td>Griffin</td><td>$150</td></tr><tr><td>Joe</td><td>Swanson</td><td>$300</td></tr><tr><td>Cleveland</td><td>Brown</td><td>$250</td></tr></table></body></html>
Table
Image<html><head><style type="text/css">img{position:absolute;left:0px;top:0px;z-index:-1;}</style></head>
<body><h1>This is a heading</h1><img src="w3css.gif" width="100" height="140" /><p>Because the image has a z-index of -1, it will be placed behind the text.</p></body></html>
Image
Input Text <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html><head><style>input[type="text"]{width:150px;display:block;margin-bottom:10px;background-color:yellow;}input[type="button"]{width:120px;margin-left:35px;display:block;}</style></head><body>
<form name="input" action="" method="get">Firstname:<input type="text" name="Name" value="Peter" size="20">Lastname:<input type="text" name="Name" value="Griffin" size="20"><input type="button" value="Example Button">
</form></body></html>
Input Text
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