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ANALISIS PENGARUH TRANSMISI MOBILMANUAL DAN OTOMATIS TERHADAPTINGKAT KESULITAN YANG DIHADAPIPENGEMUDI PEMULAJ@ti Undip: Jurnal Teknik Industri. 2017;12(3):197-204 DOI 10.14710/jati.12.3.197-204
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Journal Title: J@ti Undip: Jurnal Teknik Industri
ISSN: 1907-1434 (Print); 2502-1516 (Online)
Publisher: Diponegoro University
Society/Institution: Diponegoro University, Department of Industrial Engineering
LCC Subject Category: Technology: Technology (General): Industrial engineering. Management engineering
Country of publisher: Indonesia
Language of fulltext: Indonesian
Full-text formats available: PDF
AUTHORSNovie Susanto (Departemen Teknik Industri, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro) Ratna Purwaningsih (Jurusan Teknik Industri, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro)
EDITORIAL INFORMATIONDouble blind peer reviewEditorial Board
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Abstract | Full Text
Abstrak Mobil yang beredar di pasaran memiliki dua sistem transmisi yang berbeda, yaitu transmisi manualdan otomatis. Pengoperasian dua transmisi tersebut tentunya berbeda secara teknis. Pengoperasian yangsalah dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kecelakaan lalu lintas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikanrekomendasi strategi khususnya bagi pengemudi pemula berkaitan dengan transmisi yang lebih mudah dalamtahap pembelajaran sehingga dapat meminimalisir resiko terjadinya kecelakaan lalu lintas. Penelitian dilakukandengan menggunakan simulator mengemudi dengan 8 responden. Pengukuran dikhususkan pada perhitunganerror, waktu mengemudi, dan terjadinya kegagalan mengemudi dengan kondisi yang telah ditentukan. Hasilpenelitian yang didapatkan dari 6 perlakuan menunjukan bahwa kesalahan yang terjadi pada transmisiotomatis lebih sedikit dibandingkan dengan transmisi manual. Umumnya kesalahan yang terjadi pada keduatransmisi merupakan pelanggaran batas kecepatan dan marka jalan. Transmisi manual secara teknis lebih sulitdioperasikan. Penggunaan kopling dan hand rem yang tidak tepat justru membahayakan pengemudi pemula.Transmisi otomatis dinilai lebih baik dalam meningkatkan keamanan berkendara bagi pengemudi pemula,dikarenakan atensi yang terbagi saat mengemudi lebih sedikit dibandingkan dengan transmisi manual. Abstract [Analysis of Manual And Otomatic Transmission on the Level of the Difficulties Encoutered TheNovice Driver] Cars on the market has two different transmission systems, namely manual and automatictransmission. Operation of the two transmissions are different technically. A wrong operation may lead to trafficaccidents. This paper presents a strategy, especially for the novice driver with regard to experience an easierlearning phase so as to minimize the risk of traffic accidents. An experiment using a driving simulator with 8respondents is taken into account. Measurements are devoted from the calculation error, driving time, and thefailure of driving with a predetermined condition. The results from 6 treatments show that the error occurred inthe automatic transmission is less than with a manual transmission. Generally, errors that occur in both thetransmission are violation of the speed limit and road markings. The manual transmission is technically moredifficult to operate. It uses the clutch and hand brake that if it used unappropriately, it will jeopardize the novicedriver. The automatic transmission is considered better in improving road safety for novice drivers, because itcontains a less divided attention while driving compared with the manual transmission. Keywords:Transmission, Error, Driving time, Driving Failure, Novice.
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