Putra Hamas oleh Mosab Hassan Yousef

8/2/2019 Putra Hamas oleh Mosab Hassan Yousef

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Gsfse bzea7 ―Zlh li Dbmbz 7 B Nappahn Bjjlshv li Vcl%Ocvbqbe% Pleavajbe Ahvansc ) Shvdahkboec Jdlajc”

Pchnbbhn7 Mlzbo Dbzzbh Qlszci% faobhvs lecd _lh Objkah

Favcgcmbdkbh lecd Vcbm Vrbhzebvlr IIA

IBAVDI_CCFLM(L_N

Ibavd Irccflm Ahvcrhbvalhbe

Ibavd Irccflm Ilrsm Ahflhczab

Jlpqeciv¡ Bpae ?020Cfavcf ) Jlmpaecf oq Bpb Bgb

^coeln Ocravb Mszeam Zbdad $OMZ!

V~avvc @ocravbmszeam

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http://twitter.com/beritamuslim








PSV_B DB M B Z

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PSV_B DB M B Z

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Obna qbhn vcrjahvb bqbdks fbh kcesbrnbks qbhn vcreskb

Obna klrobh¿ pcrzcvcrsbh Pbeczvahb ‚ Azrbce

Obna zcvabp smbv mbhszab qbhn vcebd fazcebmbvkbh lecd Vsdbhks

^bdba kcesbnbks% bks zbhnbv obhnnb fchnbh kbeabh; dbhqb Vsdbhks zbgb qbhnmchncvbdsa zcnbeb dbe qbhn vcebd kbeabh bebma( Bks mchqbfba obd~b bpb qbhnvcebd ksebkskbh mchqcobokbh eskb qbhn fbebm qbhn mshnkah vbk bkbh oazbzcmosd fa mbzb dafsp aha fbh mshnkah kbeabh dbsz dafsp fchnbh bzb mbesshvsk zcebmbhqb(

Bks oazb zbgb gbfa zclbhn pbdeb~bh fbh mcmosbv mbzqbbkbvks obhnnb bkbhfaaks( Bks vbds gchaz pbdeb~bh bpb qbhn mcckb ahnahkbh7 zclbhn pcgsbhn qbhnmcmobkvakbh faahqb fbh kcesbnbhqb obna kcpchvahnbh hcnbb( Gakbebs bksvcoshsd% mbkb mcckb bkbh mchqbmpbakbh kazbd faaks pbfb nchcbzamchfbvbhn fbh mcckb bkbh mcbzb obhnnb vcdbfbp faaks shvsk zcebmbhqb%vbpa pbfb kchqbvbbhhqb bks oskbhebd pbdeb~bh qbhn mcckb dbbpkbh(

Zcobeakhqb% bks vcebd gbfa pchnkdabhbv fa mbvb obhnzbks( Mczkapsh fses bkspchbd mcmosbv kbeabh obhnnb bkbh faaks% zckbbhn bks dbhqb mcmob~b mbeszbgb( Mczkapsh fses bks bfbebd zclbhn pbhncbh obnams% zckbbhn bks bfbebdlbhn bzahn fa hcnca lbhn qbhn mceb~bh kczcpabh fbh kcncebpbh(

Bks vbds kbeabh mcmbhfbhn bks zcobnba zclbhn pchnkdabhbv; vbpa mldlh shvskmchncva obd~b bks vafbk ocmbkzsf ockdabhbv pbfb kbeabh% vbpa bks ockdabhbvpbfb bhnbh¿ kbeabh bkbh zlzlk zclbhn pbdeb~bh( Kcvakb hcnbb¿ Vams Vchnbd‖

Qbdsfa fbh Bbo‖mseba mchncva bpb qbhn ksmchncva% mbkb bkbh vamosepcfbmbabh( Fbh gakb Vsdbhks vcebd favlebk kbchb mchqcebmbvkbh zcessd fshabfba dsksmbh hcbkb% mbkb bks vafbk kcocbvbh favlebk"

Bks vbk vbds bpb qbhn bkbh vcgbfa fa mbzb fbvbhn% vbpa bks vbds bks vafbkmcbzb vbksv( Zckbbhn bks ocakbh bpb qbhn mchlelhn faaks shvsk oazb zcebmbvzbmpba zckbbhn7 zcmsb bzb oczbebd fbh bzb mbes qbhn ksvbhnnshn zcebmbocvbdsh-vbdsh dbhqbebd obqbbh qbhn kcjae zbgb gakb zcmsb aha oazbmchqcebmbvkbh obdkbh zbvs hqb~b zclbhn mbhszab zbgb( Ocbpb obhqbk lbhnqbhn oazb mchndbnba bpb qbhn vcebd ksebkskbh< Vafbk obhqbk( Vbpa avs vbk gbfa

mbzbebd( Bks pcjbqb bpb qbhn ksebkskbh fbh bks vcvbp qbkah zbmpba zckbbhn%fbh kcqbkahbh aha mchgbfa obdbh obkb zbvs¿hqb obnaks fbebm pcgbebhbh pbhgbhnaha( Zcvabp vcvczbh fbbd lbhn vbk ocflzb qbhn ocdbzae fazcebmbvkbh fbakcmbvabh mcmoca dbbpbh obnaks shvsk vcsz ocgsbhn zbmpba dba bkda(

Bks vcebd obqb% kbs psh vcebd obqb% vbpa vbnadbh pcbhn fbh fbmba vcszocfbvbhnbh( Vsdbh mchqcvba kavb zcmsb fbh mcmoca bpb qbhn kavb osvsdkbhshvsk mchbhnnshn ocobh ocbv aha(










































PSV_B DB M B Z

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FBIVB_ AZA

FBIVB_ AZA (((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( AY ZCPBVBD KBVB FB_A PCHSEAZ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((YA KBVB PCHNBHVB_(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((YAA OBO 2 VC_VBHNKBP((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 2 OBO ? VBHNNB AMBH (((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 6 OBO : PC_ZBSFB_BBH MSZEAM((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 20 OBO 6 MCECMPB_ OBVS(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 29 OBO 3 OC_VBDBH DAFSP(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( ?? OBO 9 KCMOBEAHQB ZCL_BHN PBDEB^BH((((((((((((((((( ?> OBO > _BFAKBE (((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( :2 OBO 4 MCHNAPBZ BPA ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( :6 OBO 1 PC_ZCHGBVBBH((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 6? OBO 20 _SMBD GBNBE((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 6> OBO 22 VB^B_BH((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 36 OBO 2? HLML_ 4?:(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 9? OBO 2: GBHNBH PC_JBQB ZABPBPSH ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 94 OBO 26 KCKBJBSBH FA PCHGB_B((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( >3 OBO 23 GBEBH KC FBMBZKSZ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 42 OBO 29 AHVAIBFB KCFSB((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 10 OBO 2> VSNBZ _BDBZAB((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 14 OBO 24 L_BHN QBHN PBEAHN FAJB_A (((((((((((((((((((((((((( 20> OBO 21 ZCPBVS-ZCPBVS(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 22: OBO ?0 FS_A (((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 2?0 OBO ?2 PC_MBAHBH ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 2?9 OBO ?? PC_AZBA PC_VBDBHBH((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 2:6 OBO ?: PC_EAHFSHNBH AEEBDA(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 262 OBO ?6 VBDBHBH QBHN FAEAHFSHNA ((((((((((((((((((((((((( 26> OBO ?3 ZBECD ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 233 OBO ?9 PBHFBHNBH OBNA DBMBZ ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 296 OBO ?> ZCEBMBV VAHNNBE ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 2>2 OBNABH BKDA_(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 2>1 JBVBVBH VBMOBDBH((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 24? ^BKVS KCGBFABH ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 249






PSV_B DB M B Z

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PSV_B DB M B Z

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ZCPBVBD KBVB FB_A PCHSEAZ

^bkvs bfbebd vbdbpbh‖obnbakbh zcosbd ochbhn qbhn mcchvbhn fabhvbb gbbkkcebdabh fbh kcmbvabh(

Bkbh vcvbpa% kcgbfabh¿ bfbebd obnbakbh zcosbd pcmbfbha Pczab‖aosbh ochbhnkbqb ~bhb vczsebm mcmochvsk pleb fbh nbmob( Szbdb bpbpsh qbhn mchjlobmchqszsh kcgbfabh¿ fbebm zckcfb ssvbh klhlelna ocebkb bfbebd obnbakbhmchnsbakbh ochbhn¿ pcmbfbha fbh mcchvbhnkbhhqb gbfa zbvs obaz( Ochbhnavs gbfa vbmpbk zcfcdbhb% vbpa daebhn zsfbd zcmsb fczbah pcmbfbha qbhn svsd(

Kcgbfabh¿ fbebm osks aha bfbebd dbzae vcobak szbdbks mchnahnbv sebhn% famsebafba pchnbebmbhks zbbv favb~bh fa fbcbd qbhn faksbzba Azbce( Pcazva~b¿ qbhn

vcgbfa kcmsfabh vcgbeah oczbmb zcjbb ocssvbh fbh ocdsoshnbh zbvs zbmbebah(

Shvsk mcmocakbh cicchza fbh pchgcebzbh hbmb¿ fbh azvaebd¿ Bbo% bks mch-jbhvsmkbh ssvbh ~bkvs zahnkbv fa obnabh Bpchfat% gsnb kbmsz% fbh fbivb pbbvlkld pcebks(

Kbchb bebzbh kcbmbhbh% bks zchnbgb vafbk mchjbhvsmkbh kcvcbhnbh vcahjavchvbhn ocobnba lpcbza bdbzab qbhn faebkskbh lecd Obfbh Kcbmbhbh Azbce%qbkha Zdah Ocv( Kcvcbhnbh fa osks aha vafbk bkbh mcmobdbqbkbh pcbhn nelobeqbhn vchnbd ocebhnzshn mceb~bh vclazmc% fa mbhb Azbce mcmcbhkbh

pcbhbh svbmb(Bkdahqb% osks Zlh li Dbmbz% zbmb zcpcva Vams Vchnbd% bfbebd kazbd qbhnvcsz ocebhgsv( Bks shfbhn kbeabh shvsk ocdsoshnbh fchnbhks fa oeln-ksqbkha dvvp7,,zlhlidbmbz(jlm% fambhb bks bkbh mcmobna pbhfbhnbh¿ks vchvbhnpckcmobhnbh ocobnba fbcbd( Bks gsnb bkbh mchjbhvsmkbh bpb qbhn Vsdbhebkskbh fchnbh osksks% kcesbnbks% fbh obnbambhb Fab mcmoamoahnks zbbv aha(

MDQ(

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KBVB PCHNBHVB_

Pcfbmbabh fa Vams Vchnbd vcebd gbfa vsgsbh zsja obna pbb fapelmbv% pcfbhbmchvca% fbh pczafch zcebmb ecoad fba eamb fbzb~bzb( Zcvabp ~bgbd obs fapbhnnshn fshab mchnab fab bkbh gbfa lbhn qbhn ocdbzae mcmcjbdkbh klhieakBbo-Azbce( Fbh zbvs pc zbvs nbnbe vlvbe zbmb zcpcva lbhn¿ qbhn fbdses vcebdmchjlob(

Ibkvbhqb bfbebd% dbhqb zcnceahva lbhn¿ Obbv qbhn oazb mchncva kcpceakbhVams Vchnbd fbh mbzqbbkbvhqb( Vbpa bks mchnchbe mcckb‖mcebesa ebvbocebkbhnks qbhn shak( Bks bfbebd psvb fbcbd fa mbhb klhieak avs vcgbfa( Bksbfbebd psvb Azebm% fbh bhbk fba zczclbhn qbhn favsfsd zcobnba zclbhn vclaz(

Bks gsnb pchnaksv Qczsz(Zcocesm szab ?2 vbdsh% bks zsfbd mceadbv dbe¿ qbhn zcdbszhqb vafbk faeadbvzclbhn psh7 kcmazkahbh vcpbbd% pchqbebdnshbbh kcksbzbbh% pchqakzbbh% fbhkcmbvabh( Bks mchqbkzakbh pcgbhgabh¿ fa ocebkbhn ebqb bhvbb pbb pcmampahsvbmb Vams Vchnbd qbhn mchgbfa ocavb svbmb fa zcessd fshab( Bks fapcjbqbfbebm kbebhnbh bvbz Dbmbz% fbh bks gsnb ocpbvazapbza mcebkskbh Ahvaibfb( Bksfavbdbh fa pchgbb Azbce qbhn pbeahn favbksva( Fbh hbhvahqb kbeabh bkbh eadbv% bksmchchvskbh paeadbh¿ qbhn mcmosbvks vbmpbk zcobnba pchnkdabhbv fa mbvbmbzqbbkbv qbhn ksjahvba(

Pcgbebhbh dafspks qbhn vbk esmbd vcebd mcmob~bks kc vcmpbv¿ ncebp fbhmcmocaks gbebh mbzsk shvsk mchncvbdsa bdbzab¿ oczb( Fbebm dbebmbh¿ osksaha% bks bkdahqb mchncmskbkbhbdbzab¿ qbhn ebmb vczcmoshqa% mchnsvbbkbhkcgbfabh¿ fbh plzcz¿ qbhn fseshqb dbhqb fakcvbdsa lecd zcnceahva lbhn zbgb(

Mchnshnkbpkbh ibkvb zcpcva aha vbmpbkhqb bkbh mcmobhnkavkbh ncelmobhnkcgsv fa zcobnabh Vams Vchnbd% vbpa bks ocdbbp dbe aha bkbh mchfbvbhnkbhkcvchvbmbh obna pbb kcesbnb klobh klhieak qbhn vbk ockczsfbdbh aha(

Zcvcebd pahfbd fbh dafsp oczbmb mbzqbbkbv Bmcakb zckbbhn% bks mc-hncvbdsa obhqbk fba mcckb qbhn ocvbhqb-vbhqb vchvbhn klhieak Bbo-Azbce%vbpa dbhqb zcfakav gb~bobh¿ fbh ahilmbza qbhn vczcfab( Aha jlhvld ococbpb

pcvbhqbbh qbhn ksfchnb7

Kchbpb mcckb avs vafbk oazb dafsp sksh fa Vams Vchnbd<

Zabpb qbhn ochb< Lbhn Azbce bvbs lbhn Bbo<

Qbhn pshqb vbhbd avs zabpb zad zcochbhqb< Mchnbpb lbhn¿ Pbeczvahb vafbkpahfbd zbgb kc hcnbb¿ Bbo<

Mchnbpb Azbce vafbk mchqcbdkbh kcmobea zbgb vbhbd fbh dbvb maeak qbhnmcckb ksbzba zcvcebd mchbhn fa Pcbhn Chbm Dba fa vbdsh 219><

Mchnbpb mbzad obhqbk lbhn¿ Pbeczvahb qbhn dafsp fa kbmp pchnshnzabh<

Kchbpb mcckb vafbk oakah hcnbb zchfaa zbgb<



PSV_B DB M B Z

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Mchnbpb lbhn¿ Pbeczvahb zbhnbv mcmochja lbhn¿ Azbce<

Obnbambhb Azbce mceahfshna faa mcckb fba pbb pcmolm oshsd faa fbhzcbhnbh lkcv qbhn vcsz-mchcsz<

Zcmsb aha bfbebd pcvbhqbbh¿ qbhn obak( Vbpa vbk bfb zbvs psh qbhn mchqchvsd

bkb pcmbzbebdbh(

Klhieak mbzb kaha zcochbhqb ockbavbh fchnbh pcmszsdbh bhvbb Zbbd fbhDbnb qbhn fagbobkbh fa Kavbo Kcgbfabh fa Bekavbo( Bkbh vcvbpa% shvskmchncvbdsa cbeavb pleavak fbh osfbqb Vams Vchnbd% kavb dbhqb pces mceadbvbpb qbhn vcgbfa zcvcebd Pcbhn Fshab A(

Kcvakb PF A ocbkda% fbcbd Pbeczvahb% qbhn mcspbkbh vcmpbv vahnnbe obhnzbPbeczvahb zcebmb ocbvsz-bvsz vbdsh% gbvsd kc vbhnbh kcksbzbbh Ahnnaz(Pcmcahvbd Ahnnaz mchchvskbh kcvcvbpbh bhcd obna fbcbd avs% qbhn vcjbhvsmfbebm Fckebbza Obeils fa vbdsh 212>7 ―Pcmcahvbd zbhn Pbfskb mchcvbpkbh

Pbeczvahb zcobnba hcnbb vcmpbv vahnnbe mbzqbbkbv Qbdsfa(”

Kbchb vcfllhn kcpsvszbh Pcmcahvbd Ahnnaz vczcosv% mbkb bvszbh aosamanbh Qbdsfa% vcsvbmb fba Clpb Vams% fbvbhn mcmobhgaa fbcbd¿ Pbeczvahb(Zcvcebd avs% pcvakbabh bhvbb lbhn¿ Bbo fbh Qbdsfa vafbk vcdahfba ebna(

Azbce mchgbfa hcnbb ocfbsebv fa vbdsh 2164( Bkbh vcvbpa% fbcbd Pbeczvahb vcvbpvbk pshqb kcfbsebvbh( Vbhpb bfbhqb dsksm hcnbb qbhn ocksbzb mchnbvs%mbkb qbhn gbfa dsksm vcvahnna bfbebd dsksm bnbmb( Fbh gakb zcvabp lbhnocobz mchnbvakbh fbh mcmbkzbkbh dsksm zcchbkhqb% mbkb vcgbfaebdkckbjbsbh( Obna fshab esb% klhieak Vams Vchnbd vbk ebah bfbebd bfs vbak

vbmobhn mcmpccosvkbh vbhbd zcgchnkbe zbgb( Vbpa mbzbebd zcochbhqb bfbebdvabfb zclbhn psh qbhn mchncvbdsa bkb pcmbzbebdbh( Kbchb avsebd% pbbhcnlzabvl fba Jbmp Fbyaf zbmpba Lzel fchnbh pchsd pcjbqb faa vcszmcmceahva kbka fbh vbhnbh pbzach qbhn mchfcavb zbkav gbhvshn(

Dbbp mchncva obd~b bks vafbk ecoad jcfbz fbapbfb pbb pcmaka oczb fshab(Bks zbmb zckbea vafbk( Vbpa bks pcjbqb obd~b Vsdbh vcebd mcmocaks zsfsvpbhfbhn qbhn shak fchnbh jbb mcecvbkkbh faaks fa ocobnba padbk qbhn vchnbdmchndbfbpa klhieak qbhn zcbkbh vbk vcpcjbdkbh(

Dafspks vcpcjbd-ocebd obnbakbh vbhbd kcjae fa Vams Vchnbd qbhn fakchbe

fchnbh hbmb Azbce obna zcobnabh lbhn% bvbs fchnbh hbmb Pbeczvahb obna lbhnebah% bvbs vbhbd vcgbgbd obna padbk ebah ebna(

Vsgsbhks bfbebd shvsk mchgcebzkbh fchnbh ochb kcgbfabh¿ pchvahn% mchnshn-kbpkbh bdbzab¿% fbh gakb zcmsb ocebhnzshn fchnbh obak% mbkb kbs bkbhmcmpshqba dbbpbh obd~b dbe qbhn mszvbdae bkbh oazb vcgbfa(



PSV_B DB M B Z

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OBO 2

VC_VBHNKBP

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Bks mchncmsfakbh mloae Zsobs psvadks qbhn kcjae fa zsfsv gbebh zcmpav qbhnmchsgs kc gbebh ocobz dbmobvbh fa esb klvb Vcpa Obbv _bmbeebd( Fchnbhmchnahgbk pcfbe cm pcebdbh% bks mchfckbva zbvs plz pcmcakzbbh qbhn vc-fbpbv fa zcpbhgbhn gbebhbh kc fbh fba Qcszbecm(

―Mbvakbh mczah" Dchvakbh mloae"” zczclbhn ocvcabk fbebm obdbzb Bbo qbhnksbhn obak(

Vbhpb pcahnbvbh bpbpsh% chbm pbgsav Azbce mcelhjbv kcesb fba zcmbk vcmpbvpczcmoshqabh fbh mchndbebhna mloaeks% zcvabp lbhn mcmob~b zchbpbhlvlmbvaz% fbh zcvabp zchbpbh favlflhnkbh ebhnzshn pbfb kcpbebks(

_bzb pbhak mchjckak vchnnllkbhks( Bks dchvakbh mloae fbh mcecmpb kshjamloae kc esb gchfceb(

―Kcesb" Kcesb"”

Vbhpb mchshfb ebna% zbebd zclbhn pbgsav mcmoskb pahvs fbh mcecmpbkbhbks kc vbhbd ocfcos( Bks vafbk zcmpbv mceahfshna ~bgbdks kcvakb pcmsksebhfaebkskbh( Vbpa mczkapsh bks mchjlob mceahfshna mskbks% zcpbvs¿ olv pbgsav

qbhn ocbv fchnbh jcpbv mchcmskbh vbncv ebah7 anb% nahgbe% pshnnshn% ecdc%kcpbeb(

Fsb fba mcckb mchqccvks fbh mcmbzskkbhks kc fbebm plz pcmcakzbbh% fambhb bks fapbkzb ocesvsv fa ocebkbhn obakbfc qbhn vcosbv fba zcmch(Vbhnbhks faakbv fa ocebkbhn pshnnshn fchnbh vbea pebzvak vbgbm qbhn faakbvvcebes cbv( Zczclbhn ebes mchsvsp mbvbks fbh mchfllhnks mbzsk kc fbebmzcosbd gap fbh gbvsd kc ebhvba( _bzb vbksv ocjbmps mbbd ksbzbkbh zc~bkvsbks ocvbhqb-vbhqb kcmbhbkbd mcckb bkbh mcmob~bks fbh ocbpb ebmb bksbkbh ocbfb fa zbhb( Bks dbmpa mchjbpba szab 24 vbdsh fbh fsb mahnns ebna

bkbh mchgbebha sgabh bkda ZMB( Bpbkbd qbhn bkbh vcgbfa pbfbks<Zcvcebd pcgbebhbh zahnkbv% mloae Gccp avs ocdchva( Zclbhn pbgsav mchbakfaaks kcesb fba obnabh ocebkbhn Gccp fbh mcmoskb pchsvsp mbvbks( Zbmoaemcmajahnkbh mbvb kbchb zaebs jbdbqb mbvbdba% bks mchqbfba obd~b bksocbfb fa Pszbv Vchvbb Lic( Vcmpbv aha bfbebd pszbv pcvbdbhbh maeavc Azbce%fbh Lic mcspbkbh ibzaeavbz maeavc vcoczb fbh vckcvbv fa zcessd Vcpa Obbv(

Zc~bkvs kbma ocgbebh kc obhnshbh svbmb% kbma mcec~bva ococbpb vbhkoczchgbvb% qbhn favsvspa kbhybz( Vbhk bkzbzb aha zcebes mcmosbvks ahnah vbdszcvabp kbea mceadbvhqb fba esb fbcbd maeavc Azbce( Vbhk¿ aha vbmpbk zcpcva obvs

bkzbzb qbhn zbhnbv oczb(



PSV_B DB M B Z

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Zcvcebd ocbfb fa fbebm ncfshn% kbma ocvcms fchnbh zclbhn flkvc qbhnmcmcakzbks fchnbh jcpbv% shvsk mcmbzvakbh bpbkbd bks mbmps mchbhn-nsebhna pcmcakzbbh kcbz( Vbmpbkhqb bks esesz kbchb fbebm ococbpb mchavzbgb vbhnbhks faakbv fbh mbvbks favsvsp ebna% fbh bks ebes fafllhn kcmobeambzsk Gccp(

Vcmpbvks ocobahn kcjae zckbea% dbhqb jsksp shvsk kbka lbhn( Kcvakb bksocszbdb mchnncbkkbh obfbhks fa vcmpbv kcjae avs% zclbhn pbgsav kckbmcecvbkkbh zcpbvs olvhqb fa pahnnbhnks fbh mchckbhkbh ebbz zchgbvb M 29-hqbpbfb fbfbks( Sbp ochzah pbhbz qbhn mcmchsda obnabh ebhvba Gccp mchqczbkkbhvchnnllkbhks( Zcvabp kbea bks ocszbdb mchqczsbakbh faa fa vcmpbv kcjaevczcosv% pbgsav avs mchckbhkbh ebbz zchgbvbhqb ecoad fbebm kc fbfbks(

Vbhpb pcahnbvbh bpbpsh% bzb zbkav mchszsk vbgbm fa zcessd vsosdks fbhmcmosbv gba¿ kbkaks mchncgbhn kbks( _bzbhqb obnbakbh zcosbd lkcv mcecfbk-kbh kcpbebks( Psksebh fa kcpbeb aha fbvbhn fba obnabh vcmpbv fsfsk fcpbh% fbh

bks ebes mchncvbdsa obd~b zbebd zbvs pbgsav vchvshqb vcebd mchnnshbkbhplpl zchbpbh shvsk mcmskse kcpbebks( Zcocesm bks mbmps mceahfshnafaaks% fab mcmskseks ebna ecoad kcbz fa obnabh mbvb( Bks mchjlob mchndahfbfba gbhnkbsbhhqb vbpa pbgsav qbhn mchnnshbkbh vsosdks zcobnba bebz kbkahqbmchbakks kc fcpbh(

―Gbhnbh ocncbk bvbs bks vcmobk kbms"” ochvbkhqb(

Vbpa bks vafbk oazb vbk ocncbk( Zcvabp kbea vcmbhhqb mcmskseks% vsosdksvcdchvbk kc ocebkbhn fchnbh zchfaahqb(

Fa ob~bd kbah pchsvsp% mbvbks mseba mcmochnkbk% fbh mskbks vcbzb ocks(Bks vafbk mcbzb bfb zaksebza fbbd fa obnabh kbkaks( Hbibzks vczchnbe-zchnbe(Bks ocesm pchbd mchnbebma bzb zbkav zcdcobv avs( Vbpa qbhn ecoad osskfbapbfb bzb zbkav bfbebd bzb vbksv ocbfb fa ob~bd kcksbzbbh lbhn¿ qbhn vbkmchnchbe bmpsh fbh vbk mbhszab~a( Pakabhks mcebqbhn zc~bkvs bks ocszbdbmchncva mlvaybza pbb pchqakzbks( Bks mchncva obd~b ocpcbhn fbh mcm-oshsd kbchb bzb ochja% bmbbd% obebz fchfbm% fbh obdkbh kbchb vcpbkzbmcebkskbhhqb( Vbpa bks kbh vafbk mcebkskbh bpbpsh pbfb pbb pbgsav aha( Bksoskbhebd bhjbmbh obna mcckb( Bks faakbv% favsvsp mbvb% fbh vafbk oczchgbvb(Bpbkbd qbhn bfb fbebm faa mcckb zcdahnnb mcckb ocnavs zskb mchqbkavaks<Obdkbh oahbvbhn qbhn pbeahn zcfcdbhb zckbeapsh mcmoshsd kbchb zsbvsbebzbh% fbh oskbh dbhqb kbchb kczchbhnbh zbgb(

Bks mcmakakbh obnbambhb pcbzbbh aosks gakb fab mchncvbdsa bks favbhnkbp(Kbchb bqbdks zsfbd ocbfb fa pchgbb Azbce% mbkb bksebd zbvs¿hqb pab fbebmkcesbnbks( Bpbkbd bks bkbh fapchgbb zcebmb ocosebh-osebh bvbs obdkbhocvbdsh-vbdsh zcpcva bqbdks< Gakb mcmbhn avs qbhn vcgbfa% bpbkbd aos ksbvkcdaebhnbh bks pseb< Bks mseba mchncva pcbzbbh bqbdks‖kdb~bva bkbhkcesbnbhqb fbh mcbzb zcfad zckbea mcmobqbhnkbh pchfcavbbh kcesbnb qbhnmchnkdb~bvakbh faahqb( Bambvbks ocnsea mcmobqbhnkbh ~bgbd aosks(

Bks gsnb ocpaka bpbkbd vbdsh¿ fa ZMB bkbh ocebes pcjsmb ocnavs zbgb( Gakbbks fapchgbb fa Azbce% vchvshqb bks vafbk bkbh oazb aksv sgabh bkda ZMB osebh



PSV_B DB M B Z

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fcpbh( Pcvbhqbbh fbh gcavbh ocpbjs fbebm pakabhks kbeb psksebh¿ vcszmchcgbhn7 Mchnbpb kbs ebkskbh aha pbfbks< Bpb qbhn vcebd bks ebkskbhpbfbms< Bks oskbh zclbhn vclaz" Bks dbhqbebd pcmsfb oabzb zbgb( Mchnbpbkbs mcmskseaks zcpcva aha<

Bks qbkah bks pahnzbh ockbea-kbea% vbpa zcvabp kbea bks zasmbh% pbb pbgsavmbzad ocbfb fa zbhb shvsk kcmobea mcmskseaks( Bks vafbk oazb mchndahfbazcbhnbh mcckb( Qbhn fbpbv ksebkskbh dbhqbebd mchgcav( Bks mcbzbkbh bzbmsbe fba vchnnlbkbhks fbh bks mshvbd¿(

Bks mcbzb zbhnbv zcfad zcocesm bkdahqb kcdaebhnbh kczbfbbh( Bpbkbd ahabkda dafspks< Bpbkbd bks bkbh mbva zcocesm dafspks ochb¿ famseba<



PSV_B DB M B Z

6

OBO ?

VBHNNB AMBH

2133 - 21>>

Hbmbks bfbebd MLZBO DBZZBH QLSZCI(

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Kazbdks famseba fba kbkckks% qbkha Zqcakd Qlszci Fb~llf% qbhn mcspbkbh

pcmampah bnbmb‖bvbs ambm‖obna fczb Be-Gbhaqb% qbhn vcecvbk fa obnabh Azbceqbhn fazcosv Bekavbo zcobnba Qsfcb fbh Zbmbab( Bks zbhnbv mchjahvba kbkckks(

Gchnnlvhqb qbhn ecmosv fbh psvad mchqchvsd papaks zbbv fab mcmceskks% fbhbks oazb fsfsk ocgbm-gbm mchfchnbkbh zsbbhqb qbhn ecmosv fbebm mcebibe-kbh bfwbh‖pbhnnaebh Mszeam shvsk zdlebv( Fbh bks pshqb obhqbk kczcmpbvbhmcebkskbh aha kbchb Mszeam dbsz zdlebv eamb kbea zcdba( Mcebibekbh bfwbh fbhRs‑bh vafbkebd msfbd% vbpa gakbebs kbkckks mcebkskbh-hqb% zsbbhqb zshnnsdmcmpczlhb(

Kcvakb bks mbzad kcjae% zcobnabh pcebibe bfwbh zbhnbv mchnnbhnnsks zcdahnnb

bks ahnah mchsvsp vceahnb( Vbpa bqbdks bfbebd bfbebd lbhn qbhn zbob% fbh fabmcmob~b pchfchnb shvsk ebsv mcmbdbma mbkhb bfwbh zc~bkvs fabmchqbhqakbhhqb( Fab pcjbqb zcvabp kbvb qbhn fasjbpkbhhqb(

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Zcvabp gbm 6 pbna% kbkckks obhnsh shvsk pcna kc mbzgaf( Zcvcebd fab zceczbamcebkskbh zdlebv zsosd% fab bkbh mcmob~b kcecfba kcjaehqb kc ebdbh vbhahqb%mchnlebd vbhbd% mchnssz pldlh¿ wbavsh% fbh mahsm ba zcnb fba mbvb baqbhn kcesb fba nshshn( Vabfb plesza sfbb kbchb dbhqb zclbhn zbgb fa Be-

Gbhaqb qbhn pshqb mloae(

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fbh mcmoshnkszhqb fchnbh kbah( Fab pseb qbhn mchakbdkbh mbzqb-bkbv% fbhmchnsoskbh mbzqbbkbv(



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Bqbdks% Dbzzbh% bfbebd psvb qbhn pbeahn fazbqbhna kbkck( Obdkbh zcgbk kcjae%mczkapsh oskbh kc~bgaobhhqb% bqbd zcahn aksv kbkckks kc mbzgaf( Vabfbzbsfbb¿hqb qbhn ebah qbhn pcfsea bkbh Azebm zcpcva bqbdks(

Zbmoae fsfsk fa zcocebd bqbdhqb% Dbzzb ocebgb mcebibekbh bfwbh( Fbh gsnb

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Dbzzbh vafbk mchncva fbh vafbk vcvbak oafbhn pleavak fbh cklhlma( Fab dbhqbahnah mchgbfa zcpcva bqbdhqb zbgb( Fab ahnah mcmobjb fbh mcebibekbh Rs‑bhshvsk mcebqbha mbzqbbkbv( Vbpa fab hbhvahqb bkbh mchncvbdsa obd~b bqbdhqb

oskbhebd zckcfb ambm fbh pcebqbh mbzqbbkbv qbhn fajahvba zbgb(

Kbchb haeba¿ osfbqb fbh vbfaza zcebes ecoad ocdbnb obna lbhn¿ Bbo fbapbfbbvsbh fbh dsksm Pcmcahvbd% mbkb lbhn zcpcva kbkckks gbfa pcmampahdsksm vcvahnna fbebm mbzqbbkbv( Dbe aha vcsvbmb vcgbfa gakb pcmampah¿hcnbb bfbebd lbhn¿ zcksec qbhn ecmbd fbh klsp% zcdahnnb pckbvbbh ambmocpchnbsd ecoad fabhnnbp zcobnba dsksm(

Bqbdks vafbk fakaam kc Qcszbecm dbhqb shvsk ocebgb bnbmb Azebm zbgb; kbkckvchqbvb dchfbk mcmpczabpkbh faahqb shvsk mchgbfa zclbhn pcmampah(Zcebmb ococbpb vbdsh zcvcebd avs% bqbdks dafsp fbh vahnnbe fa klvb vsb

Qcszbecm% fa zcocebd mbzgaf Be-Brzb‖qbhn ocksobd cmbz fbh mchgbfa jaakdbz Qcszbecm fa mbvb pchfsfsk fshab( Fa szab 24 vbdsh% bqbd mchqceczbakbhzvsfahqb fbh pahfbd kc _bmbeebd% fa mbhb fab ebhnzshn favshgsk mchgbfa ambmmbzgaf( Kbchb oczbhqb kcahnahbh shvsk mcebqbha Beebd fbh smbv Mszeam% bqbdmcmseba pcebqbhbh mbzqbbkbv fchnbh pchsd zcmbhnbv% zbmb zcpcva qbhnfaebkskbh kbkck fa Be-Gbhaqb(

Vbpa _bmbeebd oskbhebd Be-Gbhaqb( _bmbeebd bfbebd klvb qbhn bmba% zcfbhnkbhBe-Gbhaqb bfbebd fszsh kcjae hbh zcpa( Zc~bkvs bqbd pcvbmb kbea mbzsk mbzgaffa _bmbeebd% fab zbhnbv vckcgsv kbchb dbhqb mchfbpbvkbh eamb lbhn vsb zbgbqbhn zcfbhn mchshnnshqb( Smbv Mszeam qbhn ebah vbmpbkhqb ecoad zskbmchnshgshna kcfba klpa% oalzklp iaem plhl% mbosk¿bh% bvbs ocgsfa( Obdkbhlbhn qbhn zcdbszhqb mchqsbbkbh bfwbh ecoad mcmaead mcmbzbhn ckbmbhzsbb zbgb bnb pcmbahbh kbvshqb vafbk vcnbhnns(

Dbva bqbd dbhjs mceadbv kcbfbbh lbhn¿ aha% mczkapsh fab vafbk vbds obnbambhbjbbhqb mchqchvsd dbva mcckb( Obdkbh eamb lbhn vsb fa mbzgaf mchnbksaobd~b mcckb ocbfb fa mbzgaf kbchb mcbzb bgbe zsfbd fckbv fbh ahnah mbzskzsnb% vbpa zcvafbkhqb mcckb oczcfab ocbfb fa mbzgaf shvsk mchfchnbkbhkdlvobd( Mbkb bqbd mcmseba kcgb fchnbh zcfakav lbhn qbhn bfb( Fab mc-mampah lbhn¿ aha shvsk oczdlebv% fbh mchnbgba mcckb Rs‑bh( Fbebm ~bkvs

zahnkbv zbgb mcckb mchnbzada bqbd obnbakbh mbebakbv qbhn fakaam fba zsnb(



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Vbpa fa esb mbzgaf zad% ebah jcavbhqb( Obna kcobhqbkbh lbhn% bzb jahvb bqbdkspbfb vsdbh Rs‑bh dbhqb mchshgskkbh fchnbh gcebz zakbp mcckb qbhn bjsd vbkbjsd pbfb Azebm% fbh aha mcmosbv mcckb vczahnnshn(

―Mchnbpb bhbk kcjae aha mcebibekbh bfwbh<” ncsvs lbhn¿ avs% zbmoae mchshgsk

pbfb ~bgbd bqbdks qbhn mbzad msfb( ―Fab vafbk ebqbk vahnnbe fa zaha( Fab dbhqbpchnbjbs zbgb(”

―Mchnbpb zad bhbk kcjae aha mcmpcmbeskbh kavb< Dbhqb lbhn vsb zbgb qbhnmbs pcna kc mbzgaf(”

―Bks ecoad zskb gbfa bhgahn fbapbfb gbfa lbhn zcpcva kbms%” ochvbk zbebd zbvsfba mcckb kc ~bgbd bqbd(

Bqbdks fabm zbgb mchndbfbpa pchahfbzbh aha% fbh vafbk pchbd obebz mcm-ochvbk bvbs mcmoceb faa( Vbpa bzb jahvb fbh kbzadhqb pbfb mbzqbbkbv aha vafbkmcmosbvhqb psvsz bzb( Fbh fab vcsz zbgb mcebkskbh pckcgbbh qbhn faocakbh

kcpbfbhqb7 mcmbhnnae smbv Mszeam shvsk kcmobea pbfb Azebm fbh Beeïd(

Fab mcmobna kckdb~bvabhhqb pbfb kbkckks% qbhn fchnbh jcpbv mchqbfbaobd~b bqbdks mcmaeaka kcvbhnnsdbh fbh plvchza qbhn ecoad oczb fbapbfbhqbqbhn fapckabkbhhqb( Kbkck ebes mchnaam bqbd mcebhgsvkbh zvsfa Azebm kcQlfbhab( Hbhvahqb kbeabh bkbh mchncvbdsa obd~b lbhn¿ qbhn favcmsa bqbd fazbhb bkdahqb bkbh mchnsobd zcgbbd kcesbnbks fbh obdkbh zcgbbd klhieakVams Vchnbd( Vbpa zcocesm bks mcebhgsvkbh% bks ahnah ocdchva zcgchbk shvskmchgcebzkbh ococbpb dbe pchvahn fbebm zcgbbd Azebm qbhn bkbh mcmobhvskbeabh shvsk mchncva mchnbpb ocobnba zlesza fapelmbvak qbhn vbk vcdahnnb

gsmebdhqb kbhfbz zcmsb fbh pcfbmbabh vcvbp vbk kshgshn vcgbfa(

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Fabhvbb vbdsh 232> zbmpba 21?:% Azebm‖fa~bkaea lecd kckbeaibdbh Lvvlmbh‖mchqcob fba pszbvhqb fa Vska kc vanb ochsb( Vbpa zcvcebd ococbpb bvsz vbdshpchsd kcgbqbbh fbh kcksbzbbh% kckbeaibdbh Lvvlmbh gbfa vcpszbv fbh klsp%zcdahnnb mseba ecmbd(

Fa ob~bd kcksbzbbh Vska% fczb¿ Mszeam fa zcessd Vams Vchnbd gbfa klobhpchahfbzbh fbh pcmcbzbh pbgbk qbhn vahnna( Azvbhose vcecvbk vcebes gbsd obnazbhn Kbeaibd shvsk mceahfshna smbv Mszeam qbhn zcvab fba pchahfbzbh pbbpbgsav fbh pchnsbzb elkbe(

Fa bobf kc ?0% obhqbk Mszeam qbhn kcdaebhnbh ambh fbh mseba mchjba gbebhkcesb ebah( Obhqbk fba mcckb qbhn gbfa bvdcaz kbchb pchnbsd klmshazmc(Smbv Mszeam qbhn ebah mchnsos mbzbebd mcckb fchnbh mahsmbh kcbz% gsfa%fbh plhlnbia% qbhn kcobhqbkbh fapckchbekbh lecd lbhn¿ Obbv qbhn fbvbhn kcVams Vchnbd kbchb pckcmobhnbh ahfszva mahcbe(

Fa Kbal% Mcza% zclbhn nss zcklebd qbhn vbbv Azebm ochbmb Dbzzbh be-Obhhbmchbhnaza kcbfbbh mbzqbbkbvhqb qbhn mazkah% vbk pshqb pckcgbbh% fbh vbkocvsdbh( Vbpa fab mchqbebdkbh padbk Obbv% fbh oskbh padbk Vska% fbh fab



PSV_B DB M B Z

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qbkah obd~b zbvs¿hqb dbbpbh obna mbzqbbkbvhqb% vcsvbmb nchcbza msfb%bfbebd kcmobea pbfb Azebm qbhn bzea fbh msha(

Fab ebes pcna kc kcfba klpa% hbak fa bvbz mcgb% fbh mseba ockdlvobd vchvbhnBeeïd( Lbhn¿ mbosk mchndahbhqb( Pbb pcmampah bnbmb Azebm mchchvbhnhqb(

Vbpa kcobhqbkbh lbhn mchjahvbahqb kbchb fab mcmocakbh dbbpbh obnamcckb(

Fa osebh Mbcv 21?4% Dbzzbh be-Obhhb mchfaakbh Mbzqbbkbv PczbsfbbbhMszeam $Zljacvq li vdc Mszeam Olvdcz!( Vsgsbh lnbhazbza obs aha bfbebd shvskmcmobhnsh kcmobea smbv Mszeam zczsba fchnbh bvsbh Azebm( Fbebm ~bkvs zbvsfbzb~bzb% zcvabp plpahza fa Mcza vcebd mcmaeaka jbobhn lnbhazbza( Zbsfbb ebkabe-Obhhb mchfaakbh jbobhn ebah fa fbcbd Pbeczvahb fa vbdsh 21:3( Fsb psesdvbdsh kcmsfabh% lnbhazbza Pczbsfbbbh Mszeam aha mcmaeaka bhnnlvb zcobhqbkzcvchnbd gsvb lbhn fa Kbal zbgb(

Bhnnlvb¿ Pczbsfbbbh Mszeam kcobhqbkbh ocbzbe fba kbebhnbh mazkah fbhkcebz chfbd‖vbpa mcckb zbhnbv zcvab pbfb vsgsbh pcgsbhnbh( Mcckb mchqsm-obhn sbhn fba kbhvlhn mcckb zchfaa shvsk mchlelhn zczbmb Mszeam% zbmbzcpcva qbhn fapcahvbdkbh Rs‑bh(

Obhqbk lbhn Obbv qbhn mchqbmbbvbkbh zcmsb Mszeam zcobnba vclaz% vafbkmchncva bkbh zaza Azebm qbhn mchqabvkbh kbzad fbh pchnbmpshbh( Zaza ahapcfsea bkbh kbsm mazkah% pbb gbhfb% fbh bhbk qbvam% gsnb mchqcfabkbhpchfafakbh fbh obhvsbh zlzabe( Dbe aha mchqbvskbh fbh mchnsbvkbh smbvMszeam( Zaza Azebm ahaebd qbhn gbfa mlvaybza svbmb pbb pcmampah PczbsfbbbhMszeam b~be( Vchvs zbgb bfb zaza ebah Azebm qbhn mchnbgbk zcmsb Mszeam

mcebkskbh Gadbf mceb~bh zcessd fshab zbmpba smbv Mszeam ocdbzaemchfaakbh kckbeaibdbh Azebm bvbz zcessd fshab% fapampah lecd zclbhn mbhszabzsja qbhn ocksbzb fbh ocoajbb obna Beeïd( Dbe aha pchvahn shvsk famchncvafbh faahnbv zcocesm mbgs kc kazbd zcebhgsvhqb( Zckbbhn obeak fses ebna kcpcebgbbh zcgbbd(((

Fa vbdsh 2164% Pczbsfbbbh Mszeam ocszbdb mcebkskbh ksfcvb vcdbfbpPcmcahvbd Mcza% kbchb Pczbsfbbbh Mszeam mchnbhnnbp Pcmcahvbd Mczaocvbhnnshn gb~bo bvbz kcbfbbh Mcza qbhn zcmbkah zcksec( Szbdb pchnnseahn-bh kcksbzbbh aha vcdchva zcocesm ocbkaobv bpbpsh% kbchb ocdchvahqb MbhfbvPcmcahvbd Ahnnaz fbh Azbce mcmplkebmbzakbh faa zcobnba hcnbb Qbdsfaqbhn ocfbsebv(

Smbv Mszeam fa zcessd Vams Vchnbd zbhnbv mbbd( Ocfbzbkbh Rs‑bh% gakbebs mszsd mchqcbhn hcnbb Mszeam mbhbpsh% zcmsb Mszeam dbsz oczbvsshvsk ocpcbhn mcmoceb vbhbd Mszeam( Mchssv zsfsv pbhfbhn fshab Bbo%lbhn bzahn vcebd mchqcbhn fbh mchnsbzba Pbeczvahb% vcmpbv Mbzgaf Be-Brzb%qbhn mcspbkbh vcmpbv Azebm pbeahn zsja kcvanb zcvcebd Mckbd fbh Mcfahbd(Mbzgaf avs faobhnsh fa vcmpbv qbhn faqbkaha zcobnba vcmpbv fa mbhb Msdbmmbffbh Gaoae pcna kc zsnb fbh ocoajbb fchnbh Bobdbm% Mszb% fbh Qczsz(

Mcza% Ecobhlh% Zqab% Qlfbhab% fbh Abr zckcvakb mchqcbhn hcnbb obsQbdsfa( Fabhvbb 20(000 pbzskbh Mcza vcfbpbv aosbh zskbceb~bh Pczbs-



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fbbbh Mszeam( Bkbh vcvbpa pczcksvsbh Bbo aha kbebd pcbhn( Ksbhn fbazcvbdsh kcmsfabh% vchvbb Bbo vcebd fasza kcesb Pbeczvahb(

Zcobnba bkaobv pcbhn% zckavb ¸ gsvb mbzqbbkbv Bbo Pbeczvahb eba bvbs kcesbfba smbd¿ mcckb fa fbcbd qbhn zckbbhn mchgbfa maeak Hcnbb Azbce(

Mczkapsh POO mchncesbkbh _czlesza 216% qbhn mchcvbpkbh obd~b ―pbbpchnshnza qbhn ahnah kcmobea kc smbd mcckb fbh dafsp fbmba fchnbh pbbvcvbhnnb ebahhqb faagahkbh shvsk mcebkskbh avs” fbh ―nbhva sna faobqbkbh bvbzobbhn maeak lbhn¿ qbhn mcmaead shvsk vafbk kcmobea%” bhgsbh aha vchqbvb vafbkpchbd faebkzbhbkbh( Psesdbh aos lbhn¿ Pbeczvahb qbhn mchahnnbekbh Azbcezc~bkvs Pcbhn Bbo-Azbce vafbk pchbd mchfbpbvkbh kcmobea smbd¿ fbh vbhbdmcckb( Obhqbk pbb pchnshnza fbh kcvsshbhhqb qbhn dafsp fa kbmp¿ pc-hnshnzabh qbhn fabvs lecd POO dahnnb zbbv aha(

Kcvakb pbb bhnnlvb Pczbsfbbbh Mszeam qbhn zckbbhn oczchgbvb kcmobea fba

mcfbh pcbhn kc Mcza% szbdb pchnnseahnbh kcksbzbbh bvbz Pcmcahvbd Mczafaebkskbh ebna( Hbmsh chjbhb ksfcvb aha oljl% fbh Pcmcahvbd Mcza ebesmcebbhn lnbhazbza Pczbsfbbbh Mszeam% mchqavb zcmsb bzcvhqb% fbh mc-mchgbbkbh obhqbk bhnnlvbhqb( Mcckb qbhn ocdbzae mcebakbh faa ebesmcmoshsd Pcfbhb Mchvca Mcza ococbpb mahnns kcmsfabh(

Dbzzbh be-Obhhb faoshsd pbfb vbhnnbe 2? Icosba% 2161% fapckabkbh lecdpbzskbh kcbmbhbh bdbzab Pcmcahvbd( Vbpa lnbhazbza Pczbsfbbbh Mszeamvafbk gbfa dbhjs( Fbebm ~bkvs ?0 vbdsh zbgb% Dbzzbh be-Obhhb vcebd mcmobhn-kavkbh Azebm fba vafshqb fbh mchjapvbkbh cylesza Azebm fchnbh pbzskbhoczchgbvbhqb( Fbebm ococbpb vbdsh ocaksvhqb% lnbhazbza aha vcsz ocdbzae

mchbmobd bhnnlvb fbh pchnbsd fabhvbb smbv Mszeam% vafbk dbhqb fa Mczazbgb% vbpa gsnb fa Zqab fbh Qlfbhab(

Zbbv bqbdks vaob fa Qlfbhab fa pcvchnbdbh vbdsh 21>0-bh shvsk ocebgb Azebm%Pczbsfbbbh Mszeam vcebd ocfaa fchnbh ksbv fbh fajahvba mbzqbbkbv Mszeam(Bhnnlvb¿ Pczbsfbbbh Mszeam mcebkskbh zcnbeb dbe qbhn fazcvsgsa bqbdks‖mcmpcksbv ambh Azebm fabhvbb smbv Mszeam% mchqcmosdkbh mcckb qbhnvceskb% fbh mchjlob mchqcebmbvkbh mbzqbbkbv fba pchnbsd klsp eahn-kshnbhhqb( Bqbd qbkah obd~b lbhn¿ aha bfbebd pcmobdbs ceagasz Azebm% zbmbzcpcva Mbvah Esvdc fbh âeeabm Vqhfbec obna smbv Kazvch( Mcckb dbhqbahnah mchqcebmbvkbh fbh mcmpcobaka hbzao bkqbv% fbh oskbh shvsk mcm-oshsd fbh mchndbhjskbh( Kcvakb bqbd ocvcms fchnbh zcobnabh pcmam-pahb~be Pczbsfbbbh Mszeam% fab ockbvb% ―Qb% ahaebd qbhn bks jba(”

Bpb qbhn bqbdks eadbv fa zbbv¿ b~be gbmbh avs bfbebd Azebm qbhn mchjcmahkbhkbzad fbh pchnbmpshbh( Bpb qbhn vbk faeadbvhqb% qbhn mshnkah fab zchfaavafbk mbs eadbv% bfbebd zaza ebah fba Azebm(

Azebm avs obnbakbh zcosbd vbhnnb( Obnabh vbhnnb pbeahn ob~bd bfbebd zdlebv fbhpsgabh obna Beeïd( Vbhnnb qbhn ocaksvhqb bfbebd mchlelhn Mszeam mazkah fbhmcmosvsdkbh obhvsbh% mchfaakbh zcklebd¿% fbh mchnbfbkbh wbkbv( Vbhnnbqbhn pbeahn bvbz bfbebd Gadbf(



PSV_B DB M B Z

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Vbhnnb aha vahnna( Dbhqb zcnceahva lbhn zbgb qbhn mbs mceadbv bpb qbhn bfb favbhnnb pbeahn bvbz( Fbh kczbfbbh bkbh dbe avs dbhqb pcebdbh zbgb ocebhnzshn%fbh obdkbh dbmpa vafbk mshnkah vcgbfa( Dbe aha obnbakbh ksjahn mchnahjbosshn( Za osshn vafbk pchbd mchnbeadkbh pbhfbhnbh mbvb fba ksjahn% vbpafab fabm zbgb zbmoae vcsz mchnbmbva ksjahn mbgs mshfs mchnbmoae bhjbhn¿shvsk mchckbmhqb( Osshn avs vafbk oazb mchndavshn gbbk% fbh vafbkmchqbfba obd~b za ksjahn zcmbkah fbvbhn mchfckbvahqb zcfakav fcma zcfakav%zbmpba% fbebm ~bkvs zckcgbp mbvb zbgb% jbkb ksjahn vcebd obzbd lecd fbbdosshn(

Mszeam¿ vbfazalhbe ocfaa fa bvbz vbhnnb pbeahn ob~bd% dafsp fbebm bzboczbebd kbchb vafbk mcebkskbh aobfbd Azebm fchnbh vbbv( Fa vbhnnb pbeahn bvbzvcfbpbv Mszeam ishfbmchvbeaz% fbh mcckb ahaebd qbhn kbeabh eadbv fa ocobnbaocavb mcmoshsda pbb ~bhavb fbh bhbk¿ fcma kcmseabbh vsdbh Rs‑bh( Mszeammlfcbv avs vcecvbk fa bhvbb obnabh ob~bd fbh bvbz vbhnnb(

Zclbhn Mszeam mlfcbv zcochbhqb ecoad ocobdbqb fbapbfb Mszeamishfbmchvbeaz( Bkbh vcvbpa% kbchb lbhn aha vbmpbkhqb vbk ocobdbqb% kbeabhvafbk bkbh vbds kbpbh lbhn aha bkbh hbak mcmbhgbv vbhnnb qbhn vcbvbz(Kcobhqbkbh pbb pcmolm oshsd faa b~behqb bfbebd Mszeam mlfcbv(

Zbbv fa mbhb bqbdks mchnahgbkkbh kbka pcvbmb kbea fa vbhnnb pbeahn ob~bd% fabvafbk oazb mcmobqbhnkbh ocbpb gbsd fab bkbh mchahnnbekbh bhnbh¿ Azebmafcbehqb vbvkbeb vcsz mchbaka vbhnnb( Zcvcebd :3 vbdsh kcmsfabh% bks ahnahocvbhqb pbfbhqb7 Bpbkbd kbs ahnbv fa mbhb kbs mcmseba< Kbs mceadbv zcmsbMszeam vczczbv% fbh dbvams dbhjs bkbh mcckb% fbh kbs ahnah mcckb kcmobea

pbfb Beeïd fbh fazcebmbvkbh( Zckbbhn eadbv pbb pcmolm oshsd faa qbhnmcmoshsda lbhn¿ qbhn vbk oczbebd( Bpbkbd aha zczsba fchnbh habv b~bems<Vbpa oajbb zcpcva avs pbfb bqbd zchfaa vafbkebd esmbd faebkskbh fbebmmbzqbbkbv kbma( Kbchbhqb% fab vcsz zbgb mchgbebha gbebh ocobdbqb vczcosv(



PSV_B DB M B Z

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OBO :

PC_ZBSFB_BBH MSZEAM

21>> - 214>

Kcvakb bqbdks kcmobea kc fbcbd qbhn fafsfska Azbce zcvcebd mchqceczbakbhzvsfa fa Qlfbhab% fab zbhnbv oczakbp lpvamaz fbh pchsd dbbpbh obna smbvMszeam fa mbhb psh( Fbebm ochbkhqb fab mceadbv mbzb fcpbh jcbd mcebesalnbhazbza Pczbsfbbbh Mszeam qbhn vbmpbkhqb mlfcbv(

Bqbd fbvbhn oczbmb Aobdam Bos Zbecm% zbebd zbvs pchfaa PczbsfbbbhMszeam fa Qlfbhab( Bos Zbecm fbvbhn shvsk mcmob~b hbibz obs obnalnbhazbza Pczbsfbbbh Mszeam qbhn mbhfcn fa Pbeczvahb( Fab fbh bqbd ockcgbzbmb fchnbh obak% mccksv bhnnlvb pcmsfb¿ qbhn mcmaeaka ampabh zbmb fbhmchqszsh mcckb fbebm kcelmplk¿ bkvayaz kcjae(

Fa vbdsh 21>>% fchnbh sbhn zcobhqbk 30 fahb fa zbks% Dbzzbh mchakbda zbsfbbpccmpsbh Aobdam Bos Zbecm qbkha Zbodb Bos Zbecm( Bks ebda zcvbdshkcmsfabh(

Kcvakb bks ocszab > vbdsh% kcesbnb kbma pahfbd kc Be-Oacd% klvb kcmob fba

_bmbeebd% fbh bqbdks mchgbfa ambm fa kbmp pchnshnzabh Be-Bmba% qbhnvcecvbk fa fbcbd pcobvbzbh Be-Oacd( Zcmoaebh ocebz kbmp pchnshnzabhvcfbpbv fa Vcpa Obbv% fbh Be-Bmba vcebd fafaakbh zcgbk vbdsh 2161 fbh esbzhqbbfbebd ?? bjc $4(1 dckvb!( Fa vbdsh 213>% vchfb¿ vcpbe fanbhva fchnbh pcsmbdbhocvcmolk qbhn zbeahn ocfccv( Gbebhbh dbhqbebd zcecob oczb mloae% fbhzcelkbh pbfbv fchnbh klvlbh zcpcva zshnba gbmobh( Kbmp aha gsnb vcebes pbfbvpchfsfsk; bahqb vcebes klvl shvsk oazb famahsm( Zcosbd pldlh ocfaazchfaabh fa vchnbd¿ kbmp( Pbb pchnshnza ocnbhvshn zcpchsdhqb pbfb POOshvsk zcnbeb kcpcesbh‖pcsmbdbh% mbkbhbh% pbkbabh% lobv¿bh% fbh pchfa-fakbh(

Kcvakb bqbdks mchnshgshna mbzgaf shvsk pcvbmb kbea% fab mcbzb kcjc~b kbchbdbhqb mceadbv fsb obaz lbhn oczdlebv% fchnbh gsmebd ?0 lbhn zcvabp obaz(Ococbpb osebh zcvcebd fab ockdlvobd fa kbmp% lbhn¿ mseba mcmchsda mbzgaffbh ebes oceampbd sbd zbmpba kc gbebhbh( Zcebah zbhnbv ocvbk~b pbfb Beeïd%bqbdks gsnb zbhnbv mchnbzada smbv Mszeam( Zcobnba obebzbh% smbv Mszeam pshzbhnbv mchnbzadahqb(

Dbzzbh Qlszci zbhnbv fazskba mbzqbbkbv kbchb fab zbmb zcpcva mcckb( Fabvafbk pchbd mchnbhnnbp faahqb ecoad vahnna fbapbfb lbhn ebah qbhnfaebqbhahqb( Fab dafsp zbmb zcpcva mcckb dafsp% mbkbh mbkbhbh qbhn zbmb

qbhn mcckb mbkbh% zdlebv zbmb zcpcva mcckb zdlebv( Fab vafbk mchnchbkbhpbkbabh mc~bd( Fab fbpbv zcfakav nbga fba Pcmcahvbd Qlfbhab‖vbk jsksp



PSV_B DB M B Z

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shvsk mcmchsda kcosvsdbhhqb‖qbhn bfbebd mchqcfabkbh ibzaeavbz fbhpcb~bvbh vcmpbv¿ aobfbd( Dba eaos czmahqb bfbebd Zchah% vbpa fab vafbk pchbdmcmbhibbvkbhhqb( Fab vafbk ockcgb kbchb ahnah fbpbv nbga; fab ockcgb shvskmchqchbhnkbh Beeïd( Obnahqb% aha mcspbkbh vsnbz zsjahqb% vsgsbh dafsphqb(

Fa osebh Zcpvcmoc 214>% bqbdks mchnbmoae pckcgbbh kcfsb zcobnba nss Azebmobna msaf¿ Mszeam qbhn zcklebd fa zcklebd Kazvch fa Vcpa Obbv( Kbchb ahakbma zckcesbnb mbkah gbbhn mceadbvhqb‖aha vafbk faebkskbhhqb kbchb fabvafbk mchjahvba kbma% vbpa kbchb fab mcmbhn ecoad mchjahvba Beeïd fbapbfbkcesbnbhqb( Qbhn vbk kbma zbfba bfbebd zcmbkah fckbvhqb zbbv fa mbhb kbmavafbk ebna mceadbvhqb zbmb zckbea(

Zc~bkvs bqbdks ockcgb fa esb% aosks mcmoczbkbh bhbk¿ zchfaabh( Fabmchnbgbkbh kbma obnbambhb mchgbfa Mszeam qbhn obak% mcmobhnshkbh kbmashvsk mcebkskbhzdlebv zsosd kcvakb kbma zsfbd jsksp oczb fbh mchnbhgskbhkbma shvsk psbzb fa osebh _bmbfbh( Kbma chbm oczbsfbb‖zbsfbb¿ ebkaks

Zldbqo% Zcai% fbh L~bqz; zbsfbb pccmpsbhks Zboaeb fbh Vbzham; fbh bkszchfaa( Obdkbh fchnbh fsb nbga fba fsb pckcgbbh bqbd% kbma psh mbzadkcksbhnbh sbhn shvsk obqb ocobnba kcpcesbh( Aosks ocszbdb kcbz oc-dcmbv zcksbv vchbnb(

Zboaeb fbh Vbzham mseba mcmobhvs aos zcgbk szab qbhn zbhnbv msfb( Mbhaz%msha fbh jbhvak gceavb% zbsfbb¿ pccmpsbhks aha vafbk pchbd mchncesd%mczkapsh mbahbh¿ mcckb ocfcos kbchb mcckb vbk pshqb kczcmpbvbhocmbah( Mbahbh mcckb mbebd ocsobd gbfa pcbebvbh smbd vbhnnb fa fbps(

―Kbs ockcgb vcebes kcbz% Zboaeb%” kbvb aos pbfb zbsfbb pccmpsbks qbhn

vcvsb(

―Ocdchva ockcgb fbh ocazvabdbvebd(”

Vbpa Zboaeb dbhqb vczchqsm fbh vcsz ockcgb(

Zbsfbb ebkaks Zldbqo fbh bks ocebgb fchnbh jcpbv obnbambhb mcmosbv bpa fbhmchnnshbkbh lych( Kbma mcmobna vsnbz mcmbzbk fbh mchjsja paahn% fbhkbma zcmsb mchnssz L~bqz qbhn mbzad obqa(

Pcmbahbh kczchbhnbh kbma bfbebd Oahvbhn¿( Aosks mchseaz hbmb¿ kbma fazcosbd kcvbz% fbh zcvabp mbebm zcocesm vafs% kbma ocksmpse fbebm zcosbd

eahnkbbh bnb aos oazb mchndbfabda kbma fchnbh ―oahvbhn¿” vcnbhvshn fba bpbqbhn vcebd kbma ebkskbh dba avs( Fa bkda osebh% bhbk qbhn fbpbv oahvbhnvcobhqbk bfbebd pcmchbhn; fbh oabzbhqb bhbk avs bfbebd Zboaeb( Vchvs zbgb kbmavbk pshqb sbhn shvsk mcmocea dbfabd ocvsebh% vbpa vbk gbfa mbzbebd( Oahvbhn¿ avsecoad mcspbkbh jbb kbma mchfbpbvkbh pchndbnbbh fbh pchndlmbvbh fbaaos% fbh kbma zcebes mchshnns fchnbh pchsd zcmbhnbv shvsk mcebkskbhpcmbahbh aha(

Mbzgaf Bea vcecvbk zcvchnbd mae zbgb fba smbd kbma% fbh bks mcbzb obhnnboazb ocgbebh zchfaa kc zbhb( Bks zbhnbv ahnah gbfa zcpcva bqbdks% zbmb zcpcvafab fses ahnah gbfa zcpcva bqbdhqb(



PSV_B DB M B Z

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Fa zcocbhn gbebh Mbzgaf Bea vcfbpbv zcosbd ksosbh vcoczb qbhn pchbd bkseadbv( Aha bfbebd ksosbh obna mbzqbbkbv _bmbeebd% Be-Oacd% fbh kbmp¿pchnshnzabh( Esbz ksosbh aha eamb kbea ecoad oczb fba zcessd klmpeckzpcsmbdbh kbma% fbh fakceaeahna vcmolk zcvahnna ? kbka $0%9 mcvc!( Eamb kbeazcdba% kcvakb bfwbh ocksmbhfbhn% bks ocgbebh kc mbzgaf fbh hbhvahqb psebhnfba mbzgaf% fbh zcebes dbsz mcebesa aosbh ksosbh aha( Obna bhbk kcjae zcszabks%vcmpbv aha zbhnbv zcbm% vcsvbmb fa mbebm dba qbhn ncebp pckbv( Bksmcmobqbhnkbh bkb¿ pldlh oczb mcmbkbh mbqbv¿ ksos(

Zsbvs kbea zclbhn ambm mcmbhnnae kbma shvsk zdlebv Wsd $zabhn dba!% bksmcmoczadkbh faa% mcmbkba ~c~bhnabh% ocobgs bpad zcpcva bqbdks% fbhocgbebh kc mbzgaf( Dba avs bfbebd dba qbhn jcbd( Zc~bkvs bks zsfbd fckbvmbzgaf% bks mceadbv ecoad obhqbk mloae fapbka fa esb Mbzgaf fbapbfb dbaoabzb( Zckcelmplk lbhn vbmpbk ocfaa fa pahvs mbzsk( Bks mcecpbzkbh zcpbvszcpcva oabzb fbh mbzsk mbzgaf( Fckbv pahvs obnabh fbebm vbmpbk zcosbd mbqbv

qbhn favsvspa fchnbh kbah kbvsh psvad fbebm klvbk vcoskb( Bks ocesm pchbdmceadbv mbqbv zcocesmhqb% fbh mczkapsh bks zcdbszhqb vafbk vcsz mcmbh-fbhnhqb% vbpa bks vcvbp vbk oazb 21 mchnbeadkbh mbvb( Mbqbv avs faoshnksz kbah%fbh dbhqb ~bgbdhqb zbgb qbhn vbmpbk( Bks mchnbmbva obnabh fbfbhqb fchnbhzcfakav dbbpbh fab bkbh mseba ochbibz ebna(

Zbhn Ambm mcmbhnnae kbma shvsk ocobaz fbh zdlebv( Bks ocfaa fa obazpbeahn fcpbh fchnbh lbhn¿ ebah% fbh mbvbks vcvbp vcpbks pbfb mbqbv fbebmklvbk vczcosv( Kcvakb kbma zceczba mcebibekbh bqbv% zbhn Ambm mcmahvb mbqbvfaob~b kc mskb shvsk faflbkbh( Fcebpbh pab mchnbhnkbv klvbk fa bvbz obdsmcckb fbh zczclbhn ocvcabk% ―Eb aebdb aeebeebd" $Vabfb vsdbh zcebah Beeïd!”

Obnbakbh zsfbd fabvs% lbhn¿ ebah ebes mchqbdsv% ―Eb aebdb aeebeebd" Eb aebdbaeebeebd"”

Bks mchnchbkbh zcpbvsks zcjcpbvhqb fbh mchnaksva lmolhnbh lbhn pcna kcksosbh( Kbchb bks pchfck% bks dbsz oceba shvsk oazb mchnamobhna ebhnkbdkbka lbhn¿ fc~bzb bnb vafbk kcvahnnbebh( Zcocesmhqb bks ocesm pchbd mbzskksosbh% vbpa kbea aha mcmocbhakbd faa kbchb mbzsk oczbmb obhqbk lbhn(

―Gbhnbh ahgbk ksosbh lbhn%” zczclbhn ocvcabk( ―Avs faebbhn"”

Bks fchnbh dbva¿ mchqszsp fabhvbb lbhn¿ obhqbk zbmpba kbma vaob fa eabhnksosbh qbhn fbebm fbh vcoskb( Bks mceadbv fbzb esobhn ksos zcecob 4 kbka$?%6 mcvc!% fa mbhb zclbhn vsb zcfbhn ocfaa( Bks mchfchnb bhbk¿ vcvbhnnboajbb vchvbhn lbhn aha% hbmbhqb bfbebd Gsmb‑b( Mcckb oaebhn fab vafbk pchbdfbvbhn kc mbzgaf fbh vafbk pcjbqb vsdbh Rs‑bh% vbpa fab mchnsoskbh lbhnmbva% kbfbhnkbeb fsb bvbs vanb mbqbv pc dba(

Bpbkbd fab vafbk vbksv kcmbvabh zbmb zckbea< Bks ocvbhqb-vbhqb(

Lbhn¿ mchsshkbh mbqbv kc vbhnbh¿ klkld Gsmb‑b( Mcckb ebes mcmocahqbolvle jlelnhc fbh jbabh dagbs qbhn ocobs zcnb fbh chbk(

Gsmb‑b mcmoskb kbah kbibh fbh mchboskbh jbabh¿ ~c~bhnabh avs fa bvbz

vsosd mbqbv( Gsmb‑b ebes mcmaahnkbh mbqbv zcdahnnb ocobahn fa zcocebdkbhbh vsosd mbqbv% mchndbfbp Mckbd% fbh mcmbnba zcksgs vsosd mbqbv



PSV_B DB M B Z

2:

fchnbh olhnkbdbh zcmch( Cmpbv lbhn ebes mchsvsp ksos fchnbh zcklp% fbhambm ebes mseba ockdlvobd( Fab mcmsebahqb zcpcva bqbdks(

―Lbhn aha vcebd pcna%” fab ockbvb% pbfb zbbv qbhn zbmb vbhbd gbvsd mchsvspa~bgbd% ecdc% fbh vbhnbh mbqbv( ―Fab mchahnnbekbh zcnbebhqb‖sbhn% smbd%

bhbk pccmpsbh fbh ebka% fbh azvahqb( Ocnavsebd hbzao obna kavb zcmsb(”Fab mchnbgbk kbma shvsk ocvlobv fbh ocdchva ocosbv flzb( Ebes fabmchnbvbkbh dbe qbhn ocesm pchbd ksfchnb fba bqbdks7 ―Ga~b lbhn aha bkbhzcncb kcmobea pbfbhqb fbh fsb mbebakbv mbsv Mshkb fbh Hbka bkbh fbvbhnfba ebhnav shvsk mcmcakzbhqb( Mcckb bkbh mchjckbe vsosdhqb fbh mchn-nshjbhnhqb% zbmoae ocvbhqb% —Zabpbkbd Vsdbhms<‑ Gakb fab mchgb~bo fchnbhzbebd% mbkb pbb mbebakbv aha bkbh mcmskseahqb fchnbh pbes oczb fbhmchnaam fab kcmobea mbzsk kc fbebm vbhbd zcebmb >0 vbdsh( Beeïd% kbma mahvbkbs mcmoca kbma gb~bobh¿ qbhn ochb gakb zbbv kcmbvabh kbma vaob"”

Bks mcelvlv mceadbv ksosbh fchnbh bzb vbksv( Vsosd avs dbmpa vcksoszcmsbhqb% fbh bks ocvbhqb-vbhqb ocbpb ebmb ebna zcocesm pcvbhqbbh¿fabgskbh obnahqb(

―Fbh gakb gb~bobh¿hqb vafbk mcmsbzkbh% ocbv vbhbd fa bvbz vsosdhqb bkbhmchndbhjskbh vsebhn¿ szskhqb( Jbjahn¿ bkbh mcmbkbh vsosdhqb zcjbbpcebdbh( Fab bkbh fazakzb seb ockcpbeb 11 fbh kbebgchnkahn ocsksbh zcoczbecdc shvb zbmpba dba kabmbv% vbvkbeb pchfcavbbhhqb mshnkah mchfbpbvpchnbmpshbh Beeïd(”

Bks zshnnsd vbk oazb pcjbqb zcmsb aha vcgbfa fa fckbv smbdks zcvabp kbeamcckb mchnsos zczclbhn( Bks vafbk pchbd mcbzb hqbmbh fchnbh ksosbhaha; vbpa zckbbhn bks mbebd mcbzb ecoad vbksv ebna( Bks mcbzb dbsz mchnahnbvpcvbhqbbh¿ avs% zcdahnnb gakb hbhva bks mbva fbh favbhqba mbebakbv mbsv% bks oazbmchgb~bo fchnbh ochb(

Zbhn ambm ockbvb obd~b pcvbhqbbh bkbh ebhnzshn fabgskbh zcvcebd lbhnvcbkda mchahnnbekbh ksosbh( Bks psebhn kc smbd% vbpa vafbk oazb mcespbkbhbpb qbhn fakbvbkbhhqb( Bks ebes ahnah kcmobea kc ksosbh shvsk mchfchnbkbhzakzb ksos( Bks bgbk ococbpb vcmbh shvsk mchcmbhaks% vbpa mcckb zcmsbmchnbhnnbp bks naeb( Kbchb avs bks dbsz fbvbhn zchfaabh zbgb( Fbebmpcgbebhbh kcmobea kc ksosbh% vsosdks ncmcvb lecd bzb vbksv( Bks zshnnsd

vbk fbpbv mchnsbzba bzb vbksv avs( Vbk ebmb kcmsfabh bks vaob fa ebsvbhksosbh( Bks ahnah oceba% vbpa bzb ahnah vbdsks ecoad oczb( Bks ahnahmchfchnb pcvbhqbbh¿ fasjbpkbh% gcavbh¿‖bvbs bpb zbgbebd( Vbpa bks vchqbvbvbk mchfchnb bpbpsh( Bks ocgbebh mchfckbv zbmpba oazb mchqchvsd obvshazbh( Dbhqb zshqa zchqbp zbgb( Zcgbm ocebes% fbh bks gbfa olzbh fbh kcmobeapsebhn kc smbd( Aosks zcfbhn zaosk fa fbps( Bks kbvbkbh pbfbhqb obd~b bkspcna kc pchnsosbh fa mbhb ambm mchnbvbkbh bkbh vcgbfa pchqakzbbh(

―Ebes obnbambhb(((<”

―Ebes bks kcmobea zcvcebd lbhn¿ mchahnnbekbh mbqbv avs% vbpa bks vafbk

mchfchnb bpbpsh vsd(”



PSV_B DB M B Z

26

―Pchqakzbbh dbhqb oazb fafchnb lecd oahbvbhn¿ zbgb%” gb~bo aos% ―lbhn zad vbkoazb mchfchnbhqb(”

Obna bhbk szab 4 vbdsh% pchgcebzbh aha mbzsk bkbe(

Zcvcebd zbbv avs% bks mcmpcdbvakbh pchnsosbh qbhn faebkskbh fa vcmpbv avs(

Ebmb kcebmbbh bks gbfa vcoabzb fbh dbhqb mceadbv shvsk mchncvbdsa zabpbkbdqbhn mbva( Kcmbah% zclbhn ~bhavb( Dba aha% zclbhn pab( Zsbvs dba% mcckbmchnsoskbh fsb lbhn% fbh ebes zcgbm kcmsfabh% mcckb mcmob~b mbqbvobs( Kcvakb vabfb mbqbv qbhn dbsz faksos% bks ocgbebh-gbebh fa bhvbb ksosbhfbh mcmobjb kcvcbhnbh lbhn¿ qbhn faksos fa zavs( Zczclbhn vcebd mbva zcgbk200 vbdsh qbhn ebes( Qbhn ebah zcgbk ?3 vbdsh qbhn ebes( Zabpb qb hbmbhqb<Bzbehqb fba mbhb< Ksosbh avs gbfa vcmpbv ocmbahks(

Zbmb zcpcva bks% pbb vcmbhks gsnb b~behqb vbksv bkbh ksosbh vczcosv( Vbpakbma zbeahn mchbhvbhn zabpb qbhn ocbha mcmbhgbv vcmolk ksosbh fa mbebm

dba( Kbchb vabfb zclbhn psh qbhn mbs fazcosv pchncjsv% mbkb kbma zcmsbbkdahqb oazb mchnsbzba bzb vbksv kbma( Kbma obdkbh ebes ocmbah zcpbk oleb favbhbd ebpbhn ksosbh vczcosv(

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

Zc~bkvs kcesbnb kbma ocvbmobd oczb% ocnavs pseb qbhn vcgbfa fchnbhlnbhazbza Pczbsfbbbh Mszeam( Fbebm ~bkvs zahnkbv% lnbhazbza qbhn vbfahqbocbhnnlvbkbh lbhn¿ mazkah fbh pbb pchnshnza% mseba ocsobd fchnbhmchnaksvzcbvbkbh bhnnlvb¿ pab fbh ~bhavb msfb qbhn ocpchfafakbh% lbhn¿oazhaz fbh pliczalhbe qbhn mchqsmobhnkbh sbhn mcckb shvsk mchfaakbh

ocobnba zcklebd% obfbh zlzabe% fbh keahak kczcdbvbh(

Mceadbv pckcmobhnbh aha% obhqbk pcmsfb fbebm ncbkbh Azebm% vcsvbmb faNbwb% qbhn mchnbhnnbp Pczbsfbbbh Mszeam pces mchcmpbvkbh faa fbebmmchndbfbpa pchfsfskbh Azbce( Kbma vcebd mchnssz mbzqbbkbv% kbvb mcckb%fbh kbma bkbh vcsz mcebkskbh dbe avs( Vbpa bpbkbd kbma bkbh vcsz mchcambpchfsfskbh ~aebqbd shvsk zcebmbhqb< Oskbhkbd Rs‑bh vcebd mcmcahvbdkbhkavb shvsk mchnsza pbb pchqcbhn Qbdsfa< Pbb pcmsfb aha vafbk oczchgbvb%vbpa mcckb vbhnnsd fbh pchsd vckbf pcbhn(

Bqbdks fbh pbb pcmampah Vcpa Obbv ebahhqb vafbk zcvsgs( Mcckb vafbk zabp

shvsk mchnsebhna kczbebdbh Mcza fbh Zqab% fa mbhb Pczbsfbbbh Mszeamocszbdb mcebkskbh ksfcvb fbh nbnbe( Fa Qlfbhab% kbvb mcckb% pbb zbsfbbkbma vafbk ocpcbhn( Mcckb ocpbvazapbza fbebm Pcmaes fbh pshqb pchnbsdksbv fbebm mbzqbbkbv( Bqbdks vafbk mchchvbhn kckcbzbh% vbpa fab ocpchfbpbvmbzqbbkbvhqb jsksp ksbv shvsk mceb~bh maeavc Azbce(

Zcebmb ococbpb vbdsh% pcfcobvbh fbebm Pczbsfbbbh Mszeam vcsz oc-ebhnzshn fbh vckbhbh shvsk mcebkskbh kckcbzbh ocvbmobd oczb( Kbchbiszvbza mceadbv Pczbsfbbbh Mszeam vafbk gsnb mcebkskbh bpbpsh% IbvdaZdbrbra mchfaakbh Pbeczvahb Azebmaj Gadbf fa bkda vbdsh 21>0-bh( Mczkapsh

ocnavs% Pczbsfbbbh Mszeam vcvbp vafbk mcebkskbh kckcbzbh zbmpba 20 vbdshkcmsfabh(



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Fa vbdsh 2149% pcvcmsbh bdbzab fbh oczcgbbd vcgbfa fa Dcolh% zcocebdzcebvbh Ocvdecdcm( Bqbdks gsnb dbfa fbebm pcvcmsbh aha% mczkapsh fab vafbkmcmocavbdsks zbmpba ocvbdsh-vbdsh kcmsfabh( Vafbk zcpcva pchgcebzbhzcgbbd zcocesmhqb qbhn ksbhn vcpbv% vsgsd lbhn ocaksv dbfa fbebmpcvcmsbh vczcosv7

Zqcakd Bdmcf Qbzzah qbhn mcmbkba ksza lfb% fbh gbfa pcmampah ldbhalnbhazbza obs

Msdbmmbf Gbmbe be-Hbvzdcd fba Dcolh

Gbmbe Mbhzls fba Hboesz

Zqcakd Dbzzbh Qlszci $bqbdks!

Mbdmsf Mszead fba _bmbeebd

Gbmae Dbmbma fba Qcszbecm

Bqmbh Bos Vbdb fba Nbwb

Lbhn¿ qbhn mchndbfaa pcvcmsbh aha bkdahqb zsfbd zabp shvsk pcbhn(Mcckb zcpbkbv shvsk mcmseba pcmoclhvbkbh zapae kcjae¿bh‖mcecmpba obvsfbh mcmobkb obh( Vsgsbh mcckb bfbebd shvsk mcmobhnkavkbh% mchqbvskbh%fbh mchnsmpsekbh mbzqbbkbv Pbeczvahb fbh mcmosbv mcckb mchncvapceshqb ahfcpchfch fa ob~bd ochfcb Beeïd fbh Azebm(2

Dbmbz ebda fba pcvcmsbh avs( Fbh bqbdks mcmbhgbv ococbpb vbhnnb ebnashvsk ecoad fckbv kc pshjbk vbhnnb Azebm(

2 Vabfb zclbhn psh qbhn vbds bkbh dbe aha zcocesmhqb( Vabfb pchgcebzbh zcgbbd qbhn ochb¿ vcpbv vchvbhnvcochvskhqb Dbmbz( Jlhvld% âkapcfab mchnbvbkbh ―Dbmbz fafaakbh fa vbdsh 214> lecd Zqcakd Bkdmcf Qbzzah% Bofce Bwaw be-_bhvazza% fbh Mldbmmbf Vbdb lecd jbobhn Pczbsfbbbh Mszeam jbobhnPbeczvahb fa b~be Ahvaibfb pcvbmb(((” Pchgcebzbh aha ochb vchvbhn fsb lbhn fba vsgsd vlkld pchfaaDbmbz% fbh mceczcv zbvs vbdsh( Eadbv dvvp7,,ch(~akapcfab(lrn,~aka,Dbmbz $fabkzcz vbhnnbe ?0Hlycmoc% ?001!( ̂ cozavc MafCbzv^co mchnbvbkbh% ―Dbmbz faochvsk zckavb osebh Icosba 2144shvsk mchnagahkbh Pczbsfbbbh Mszeam aksv zcvb fbebm Ahvaibfb pcvbmb( Pbb pchfaa Dbmbz bfbebd7 Bdmbf Qbzzah% —Bof be-Ibvvbd Fskdbh% Msdbmmcf Zdbmb‑% Aobdam be-Qbwsa% Azzb be-Hbggb% ZbebdZdcdbfcd $fba Obqv Dbhsh! fbh —Bof be-Bwaw _bhvaza( F( Mbdmsf Wbdba oabzbhqb gsnb vcjbhvsmzcobnba pchfaa bzea Dbmbz( Pbb pcmampah ebahhqb bfbebd7 Zqcakd Kdbeae Rb~rb% Azb be-Bzdb% Mszb Bos Mbwsr% Aobdam Ndszdb% Kdbeaf Mazd‑be(” Kcvcbhnbh aha mbebd ecoad vafbk vcpbv faobhfahnkbh

âkapcfab( Eadbv dvvp7,,~~~(mafcbzv~co(ln,dbmbzdazvlq(dvm $fabkzcz pbfb vbhnnbe ?0 Hlycmoc%?001!(



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OBO 6

MCECMPB_ OBVS

214> - 2141

Dbmbz mcmosvsdkbh zsbvs pcazva~b‖pcazva~b bpbpsh‖qbhn oazbmcmochbkbh vahfbkbh pceb~bhbh( Pcazva~b aha vcgbfa fa osebh Fczcmoc 214>%mczkapsh zcmsbhqb ocb~be fba zbebd pchncvabh vbnaz zcmbvb(

Fa Nbwb% zclbhn pchgsbe pebzvak Azbce ochbmb Zdelml Zbkbe favszsk zbmpbambva( Ococbpb dba kcmsfabh% cmpbv lbhn fba kbmp pchnshnza Gbobeab fa Nbwb

vcoshsd fbebm kcjcebkbbh ebes eahvbz oabzb( Vbpa ebes vczcob kbob obd~bmcckb faoshsd lbhn¿ Azbce qbhn mcmobebz fchfbm bvbz kcmbvabh Zbkbe(Kcaosvbh mbzzbe ebes vcgbfa fa Gbobeab( Zclbhn pcmsfb ocszab 2> vbdshmcecmpb olm mlelvly fbh favcmobk mbva lecd pbgsav Azbce( Fa Nbwb fbh VcpaObbv% zcmsb lbhn vssh kc gbebhbh( Dbmbz mcmampah ncbkbh aha% mcmobkbkcmbbdbh mbzzb qbhn kcmsfabh gbfa jbb ocpcbhn obs mceb~bh Azbce( Bhbk¿mcecmpbkbh obvs¿ pbfb vbhk¿ Azbce% fbh ilvl¿ mcckb ocmshjsebh fa ocobnbazbmpse fcpbh mbgbebd¿ ahvchbzalhbe fa mahnns qbhn zbmb(

Ahvaibfb pcvbmb vcebd vcgbfa% fbh pcgsbhnbh bkqbv Pbeczvahb mchgbfa ocavbfshab( Kcvakb ahvaibfb famseba% ksosbh vcmpbv ocmbah kbma gbfa ocsobd vlvbe(

Zcvabp dba% mbqbv ocfbvbhnbh ecoad zcahn fba zcmseb( Kcmbbdbh fbh fchfbmocnbhfchnbh vbhnbh ocjbmps bzb zcfad( Lbhn¿ Pbeczvahb mseba mcecmpbkbhobvs pbfb lbhn¿ Qbdsfa qbhn ockchfbbbh mcebesa ksosbh shvsk mchjbpbapcsmbdbh Azbce qbhn gbsdhqb zbvs mae fba vcmpbv avs( Pbb pchfsfsk Azbceqbhn oczchgbvb faoshsda( Kcvakb Pbzskbh Pcvbdbhbh Azbce $Azbce Fcichjc Iljc= AFI! fbvbhn fa vcmpbv avs% vcgbfa ecoad obhqbk ebna obks vcmobk% eskb¿% fbhkcmbvabh(

_smbd kbma vcecvbk fa vchnbd¿ zcnbeb kckbjbsbh( Zcahnkbea nchvlhn¿pchbmpshnbh ba fa bvbz smbd kbma oljl vcvcmobk pcess¿ Azbce( Vsosd¿ vbk

ochqb~b pbb icfb‑aqah bvbs pcgsbhn kcmcfckbbh qbhn faob~b kc ksosbhkbma vafbk ebna dbhqb lbhn¿ ebhgsv szab zbgb( Kbfbhnkbeb mbqbv mbzadocesmsbh fbbd fbh ocesm fambhfakbh% vafbk faoshnksz kbah kbibh( Zcvabplbhn qbhn mbva zqbdaf faksos zcjcpbvhqb bnb mbqbvhqb vafbk fajsa% fabmoaelnbh¿ vsosdhqb% fagcgbea kbah shvsk kcmsfabh fakcmobeakbh kc kcesbnbhqb(

Vcgbfa ocnavs obhqbk kckcbzbh zcdahnnb bks gbfa olzbh gakb zsbzbhb kbfbhnkbebvchbhn( Vcmbh¿ fbh bks gsnb mseba mcecmpbkbh obvs¿‖shvsk mcmosbvkckbjbsbh fbh gsnb bnb fadlmbva lbhn ebah kbchb mbs ocgsbhn oczbmb(Kbma oazb mceadbv pcsmbdbh Azbce fba ksosbh% qbhn vcecvbk fa pshjbknshshn% fakceaeahna pbnb vahnna fbh mchbb¿ pchgbnb( Bks vckbfbhn ocpaka

vchvbhn 300 pchfsfsk qbhn dafsp fa zbhb fbh mchnchfbba mloae obs‖obhqbkfba mcckb qbhn oczchgbvb( Mcckb mcmob~b zchbpbh lvlmbvaz fbh vbmpbkhqb



PSV_B DB M B Z

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oazb ocobz mchcmobka zabpbpsh qbhn mcckb bbd( Obna bhbk szab 20 vbdsh%mcckb vbmpbk zcpcva mbkdesk bzahn fba pebhcv ebah(

Fa zsbvs zlc zcocesm zdlebv mbndao% bks fbh ococbpb vcmbhks oczcmoshqa fa gbebhbh fbh mchshnns( Kbma ahnah mcecmpba osz kbchb osz ocsksbh oczb

fbh ecoad msfbd faecmpb( Kbma vbds osz fbvbhn zcvabp dba fchnbh gbf~be qbhnzbmb( Zcebna kbma mchshnns% vcfchnb zsbb ambm fba pchncbz zsbb% ―Dbqqb—bebz-zbebd” $Ocncnbzebd oczdlebv!(

Kcvakb kbma bkdahqb mchfchnb fcshnbh mczah fazce% mbzahn¿ ebes mchnbmoaefsb osbd obvs( Mczkapsh kbma oczcmoshqa fbh vafbk fbpbv mceadbv gbebhbh%kbma zbhnbv mchnchbe zsbb osz vczcosv( Fa ~bkvs qbhn vcpbv% kbma elhjbv fbhmcecmpbkbh obvs¿ avs( Zsbb ochvsbh obvs fchnbh mcvbe mcqbkahkbh kbmaobd~b zcvafbkhqb ococbpb obvs vcpbv mchnchba zbzbbh(

Vbpa qbhn ec~bv vchqbvb oskbh osz% mcebahkbh zcosbd mloae maeavc oczb pchsd

fchnbh zcfbfs Azbce qbhn gchnkce fbh mbbd( Kbma jcpbv oczcmoshqa fa fbebmzcelkbh kbchb mloae avs ocdchva(

Kbma vbk oazb mceadbv pbb pbgsav fbh mcckb psh vafbk oazb mceadbv kbma( Mbkbmcckb ebes mseba mchcmobka sfbb( Mcckb vcsz mchcmobk vbhpb zbzbbhzcebmb fsb mchav% fbh fchnbh mcshfsk kbma ocdbzae mcebakbh faa kc mbzgafqbhn vbk gbsd fba zavs(

Zdlebv zsfbd famseba% vbpa kspaka vbk bfb qbhn fbpbv ocklhzchvbza bkbh bpbqbhn mcckb ebibekbh( Zcvabp lbhn mchfchnbkbh vcmobkbh zchgbvb lvlmbvaz faesb fbh ocvbhqb-vbhqb bpbkbd qbhn vcebd vcgbfa( Bks fbh vcmbhks mchqceapmbzsk fa obaz pbeahn ocebkbhn% fchnbh dbbpbh vbk bfb zclbhn psh qbhn vbds(Vbpa zcvcebd ambm zceczba mchnsjbpkbh flb% zcmsb mbvb mbbd vcvsgs pbfbkbma(

Fbebm ~bkvs ococbpb fcvak zbgb% kchfbbbh AFI vcfchnb facm ksbv¿ fa obnabhfcpbh mbzgaf( Pbb pbgsav ebes mbzsk mcmchsda sbhnbh% mcmbkzb kbma zcmsbkcesb fbh mcmcahvbdkbh kbma ocobahn fchnbh mskb mchndbfbp vbhbd fbhmcckb ebes mcmcakzb KVP kbma( Bks bfbebd lbhn vcbkda qbhn kcesb fbhmcbzb vbksv gbhnbh¿ pbb pbgsav vbds obd~b bksebd qbhn ocvbhnnshngb~bobvbz mbzbebd qbhn vcgbfa( Kspaka vchvshqb mcckb bkbh mcmskseaks zbmpbambva( Vbpa vchqbvb vbk bfb qbhn mchbsd pcdbvabh pbfbks( Mshnkah mcckb

paka bhbk kcjae zcpcva bks vafbk bkbh ocbha mcecmpb obvs pbfb kchfbbbh AFI(Bpbpsh bebzbhhqb% bks mcbzb ecnb kbchb mcckb vafbk mchnbbd pbfbks(Ahvclnbza ocebhnzshn ocgbm-gbm% fbh bks vbds obhqbk lbhn qbhn mcbzbmbbd pbfbks( Mcckb mshnkah vbk vbds pczaz bpb qbhn ksebkskbh% vbpa mcckbvbmpbk qbkah obd~b bksebd qbhn mcebkskbh pchqcbhnbh( Bks vbk pcfsea(Zcochbhqb bks mcbzb nabhn( Bks fbh vcmbh¿ks vcebd ocbha mchchvbhnpbzskbh Azbce qbhn ksbv fbh ocdbzae zcebmbv vbhpb zcnlcz eskb psh( _bzbkcmchbhnbh aha mcmosbv kbma kcvbnadbh fbh ocvahfbk zcmbkah ocbha(

Bks fbh zclbhn vcmbhks oczcmoshqa ebna fa ebah dba% kbea aha fckbv fchnbh gbebh bqb( Zcosbd mloae fbvbhn% fbh bks ocfaa ebes mcecmpb obvs zckcbzmshnkah( Obvs avs mchnchba gchfceb mloae fchnbh zsbb zbhnbv kcbz% vbpa vafbk



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mchndbhjskbh gchfceb( Bks oazb mceadbv ~bgbd pchncmsfa% fbh bks vbds fabkcvbksvbh( Fab vcsz mchqcva mloaehqb zbmpba zcgbsd 60 qbf% mchnahgbk cm%fbh ebes ocobeak mchsgs kc bbdks(

Bks eba mchsgs ksosbh( Fab mchnaksvaks vbpa ocbfb fa esb zbmoae mcmcnbhn

zchgbvb M29 fckbv vcmolk fbh mchnb~bza ksosbh shvsk mchjba faaks(Vcmbhks eba kc bbd qbhn oceb~bhbh% mcmoabkbh bks zchfaabh mchndbfbpazclbhn pchfsfsk Azbce qbhn mbbd fbh oczchgbvb(

Bks vabbp fa vbhbd fabhvbb ksosbh lbhn¿% kbchb mchncvbdsa pchncmsfamloae avs mchshnns zbmpba bks mchflhnbkkbh kcpbeb( Bkdahqb bks vbk vbdbhebna mchnckbhn bzb vcnbhn% zcdahnnb bks ebes elhjbv fbh eba zcjcpbv mshnkah(Shvshnhqb zbbv avs dba zsfbd mseba ncebp fbh vbmpbkhqb lbhn avs vbksv mbzskkc fbebm fbcbd ksosbh(

Bks ocesm oceba gbsd vbvkbeb kbkaks mchnahgbk esobhn ksosbh klzlhn( Bks

gbvsd kc fbebm ksos vchnbhnb qbhn fapczabpkbh obna mbqbv obs( Bpb qbhndbsz ksebkskbh% pakaks( Fa bvbzks% lbhn Azbce avs mchcmobka ksosbh fchnbhpcesshqb( Zcpadbh obvs ocgbvsdbh mbzsk kc fbebm esobhn ksos(

Bks mcahnksk fa zbhb vbhpb oazb ocksvak( Zcvcebd zckavb zcvchnbd gbmkcmsfabh% bks mchfchnb lbhn oajbb% gbfa bks vbds lbhn avs zsfbd pcna fbhbks oazb kcesb ksos fchnbh bmbh(

Fsb dba kcmsfabh% bks zcfbhn ocgbebh fa gbebhbh% fbh mloae qbhn zbmb ec~bv fafcpbhks( Kbea aha bfb fsb lbhn fa fbebm mloae% vbpa pchncmsfahqb bfbebd lbhnqbhn zbmb( Fab mchnchbeks fbh fchnbh jcpbv mcelhjbv kcesb fba mloae( Bksocszbdb mcebakbh faa% vbpa kbea aha bks ksbhn ocshvshn( Fab ocdbzaemchbhnkbpks% mchbmpb mskbks fchnbh kcbz% fbh mchbakks mbzsk kc fbebmmloae( Vabfb qbhn ockbvb zcpbvbd kbvb psh kcvakb kbma mcebgs kc pcsmbdbhAzbce( Kcfsb lbhn avs vbmpbk nceazbd fbh mcmcnbhn cbv¿ zchgbvb mcckb%zbmoae kbfbhn¿ mceadbv faaks qbhn fsfsk fa obnabh ocebkbhn( Bks oskbhebdzclbhn vclaz; bks dbhqbebd bhbk kcjae qbhn kcvbksvbh( Vbpa mcckb ocebkszcpcva pcmoss seshn qbhn ocdbzae mchbhnkbp mbjbh oczb(

Fa pahvs ncobhn% zclbhn pbgsav mcmcakzb ZAM pchncmsfa fbhmcmpczaebkbh fab mbzsk( Bpbkbd pbgsav avs vafbk mcbzb dcbh mceadbv kcfsblbhn aha oczbmb zclbhn bhbk kcjae Pbeczvahb oczbmb mcckb< Bks vbds

zcdbszhqb bks mcbzb vbksv‖fbh mcmbhn bks vbksv‖vbpa bks vafbk oazbmchbdbh faa shvsk vafbk mceadbv eahnkshnbh zckavbks( Bks ocesm pchbdmbzsk kc fbcbd pcsmbdbh Azbce( Obnsz zckbea kcbfbbhhqb( Gbebhbh oczad%klebm chbhn% pcmbhfbhnbh ecmobd qbhn ahfbd fba pshjbk nshshn(

Pchncmsfa mcmob~bks kc pszbv AFI fa fbcbd avs% fa mbhb pbgsav mcbmpbzzcpbvsks fbh mchqssdks fsfsk fa ebhvba( Kskab mcckb bkbh mchcmobkksfbh mcmoabkbh vsosdks fa gbebhbh( Vbpa kcvakb dba mseba ncebp% mcckbmchqssdks psebhn(

―Vbpa bks vafbk vbds gbebh psebhn%” plvczks(

―Jcpbv mseba ocgbebh% bvbs ksvcmobk kbs%” kbvb zbebd zbvs fba bhvbb mcckb(



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―Mldlh kcmobeakbh zcpbvsks(”

―Vafbk( Jcpbv ocgbebh( Ebah kbea kbebs kbs mcecmpb obvs ebna% bks bkbh oshsdkbms(”

_smbdks vcecvbk zbvs mae gbsdhqb fba vcmpbv avs( Bks ocgbebh kbka dbhqb

fchnbh kblz kbka% zbmoae mchncvbkkbh nana zbbv obvs vbgbm mchszsk vbpbkkbkaks( Kcvakb aosks mceadbv bks fbvbhn% fab oceba fa vcpa gbebh fbh mcmceskkscbv¿ zbmpba bks zczbk hbibz( Fab faocavbds obd~b bks fajseak pchfsfsk Azbce%fbh fab zbhnbv kdb~bva mcckb bkbh mcmoshsdks( Fab ockbea-kbea mchcnskskbchb ocvahfbk olfld% zbmoae mchndsgbha jasmbh pbfb kcpbebks fbhmcmceskks cbv¿ fbebm fbfbhqb(

Lbhn mshnkah mchnab bks vchvshqb zsfbd gcb% vbpa bks bfbebd bhbk kcjae qbhnolfld( Bks vafbk zbob mchshnns mcmocavbds vcmbh¿ks qbhn pchncjsv vchvbhnpchnbebmbh kcpbdeb~bhbhks( Fa vbdsh 2141% zsfbd zcahn vcgbfa pbzskbh Azbce

mchncvsk pahvs smbd¿ kbma fbh mbzsk kc fbebm smbd( Mcckb zcebes mchjbalbhn¿ qbhn mcecmpb obvs qbhn mcebakbh faa ec~bv dbebmbh ocebkbhn( Pbbpbgsav aha oczchgbvb echnkbp% fbh bks vafbk mchncva mcckb ocnavs vcnbhnnsdbhqb kbchb ococbpb obvs zbgb(

Kbchb Azbce mchnlhvle fbcbd¿ pcobvbzbh% zbhnbv zskb obna lbhn¿ Pbeczvahbshvsk mchfbpbvkbh zchgbvb fa Ahvaibfb Pcvbmb( Bks vafbk ahnah zclbhn Pbeczvahbpsh qbhn mcmaeaka zchgbvb fa zbbv avs‖mcckb dbhqb pshqb obvs fbh olmmlelvly( Mczkapsh ocnavs kbma mchfchnb ocobnba kazbd obd~b AFImchcmobka lbhn¿ vbk oczchgbvb fbh mcmsksea lbhn fchnbh pchvshnbh(Ebplbh ebah mchnbvbkbh zcobhqbk :0(000 bhbk¿ Pbeczvahb vceskb pbbd zcdahnnb

mcmceskbh pcb~bvbh mcfaz( Zcmsb avs zshnnsd vbk mbzsk bkbe obnaks(

Fa zsbvs mbebm% bqbdks psebhn kc smbd zbhnbv ebsv( Bks fsfsk fa gchfceb%mchnbmbva mloae kcjaehqb qbhn ococelk kc zsfsv gbebh% pcsvks mchncesbkbhzsbb kbchb bzb ebpb( Mczkapsh aos mchqssdks shvsk mbkbh fchnbh bhbk¿qbhn ecoad kcjae% bks mchlebk% kbchb ahnah mchshnns zbmpba bqbd psebhn(Bkdahqb bks mchfchnb zsbb mczah mloae vsbhqb fbh ocvcabk obd~b bqbdzsfbd psebhn( Aosks zckcvakb mchqbgakbh mbkbhbh¿ dbhnbv fbh mbhnklk¿ fa mcgbmbkbh(

―Mbbi bks fbvbhn zbhnbv ebmobv%” kbvb bqbd( ―Bks dbsz pcna kc esb klvb shvsk

mchqceczbakbh pcvakbabh bhvbb fsb kcesbnb( Mchnbpb kbs vafbk mbkbh<”Fab ebes ocnbhva obgs fchnbh jcpbv% mchjsja vbhnbhhqb% fbh fsfsk fa sbhnmbkbh( ―Bks zbhnbv ebpb%” kbvbhqb zbmoae vczchqsm( ―Bks ocesm mbkbhbpbpsh zcpbhgbhn dba(” Dbe aha mcmbhn zsfbd oabzb kbchb fab vafbk pshqbjsksp sbhn shvsk mbkbh fa esb( Blmb zcfbp mbzbkbh aos Wskaha qbhnfapchsda osmos mccobk kc zcessd sbhnbh(

Zc~bkvs kbma fsfsk fbh mseba mbkbh% bks mcbzbkbh bzb obhnnb qbhn mcesbpbvbz bqbdks( Bks oazb mceadbv kcecebdbh fa ~bgbdhqb% vbpa bks vbds fab zbhnbvzchbhn mcebkskbh vsnbzhqb( _bzb zbqbhnhqb vcdbfbp mbzqbbkbvhqb dbhqb oazb

vczbahna lecd pcebqbhbhhqb pbfb Beeïd( Zc~bkvs bks mceadbv fab ocoajbb pbfbaos fbh zbsfbb¿ks% bks ocpaka obd~b fab zbhnbv ococfb fba kcobhqbkbh pab



PSV_B DB M B Z

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Mszeam( Fab vafbk pchbd ocpaka fsb kbea shvsk mcmobhvs aosks fa smbd bvbsmchnssz kbma bhbk¿hqb( Fab mchjsja kblz kbkahqb zchfaa zcvabp mbebm% bnbaosks vafbk szbd mcebkskbhhqb( Dbe aha vafbk esmbd fbebm mbzqbbkbv qbhnmchnbhnnbp zsfbd gbfa pchndbnbbh obna ~bhavb shvsk oazb mcmoczadkbh kbkaecebka zcvcebd kcesb zcpbhgbhn dba(

Zbbv kbma oczbmb fa mcgb mbkbh% mbzahn¿ bhbk ocnaea mchjcavbkbh pbfbbqbdks bpb qbhn mcckb pcebgba fa zcklebd fbh bpb qbhn mcckb ebkskbh(Kbchb bks bfbebd bhbk vcvsb% bks mcmoabkbh bfak¿ks oajbb vcecoad fbdses(Vbpa kcvakb naeabhks vaob shvsk oajbb% vcfchnb zsbb kcvskbh fa pahvsocebkbhn( Zabpbkbd qbhn ocvbms fa mbebm zcebsv aha< Mshnkah bfb qbhn osvsdpcvlelhnbh(

Bks eba kc pahvs fbh mcmoskb gchfceb kcjae fa pahvs shvsk mchnahvap( Bks vafbkmchnchbe lbhn avs(

―Bosk mb~gsf<” fab ocvbhqb fbebm obdbzb Bbo qbhn ebhjb% qbhn ocbva%―Bpbkbd bqbdms bfb fa smbd<” Fab ocpbkbabh zcpcva lbhn Bbo% vbpa bksoazb mcbzbkbh bfb qbhn gbhnnbe fba lbhn aha(

―Qb% fab bfb fa smbd%” kbvbks( ―Oab kspbhnnae fab(” Bks vafbk mcmoskb pahvssmbd( Bqbdks vchqbvb vcebd ocfaa fa ocebkbhnks( Fab mcmoskb pahvs fbhococbpb pbgsav Azbce mbzsk kc fbebm smbd kbma( Aosks jcpbv¿ mchnchbkbh

gaeobohqb( Vbk mchnchbkbh pchsvsp kcpbeb fa fcpbh kcesbnb zchfaa vafbk gbfambzbebd% vbpa vafbk gakb fa dbfbpbh lbhn¿ bzahn(

―Bpbkbd kbs Zqcakd Dbzzbh<” vbhqb lbhn bzahn avs(

―Qb%” gb~bo bqbdks% ―Bksebd Zqcakd Dbzzbh(” Lbhn avs mcmpckchbekbh faazcobnba Kbpvch Zdba fbh mchgbobv vbhnbh bqbdks( ―Obnbambhb kbobhqb<” vbhqbpbgsav avs fchnbh zlpbh( ―Obnbambhb kcbfbbh zckavb< Kbma fba AFI% fbh kbmaahnah kbs aksv fchnbh kbma shvsk eamb mchav zbgb(”

Bpbkbd qbhn mcckb ahnahkbh fba bqbdks< Bks mcmbhfbhn ~bgbdhqb shvskmcmobjb ckzpczahqb( Fab vczchqsm bmbd pbfb lbhn avs% vbhpb zcfakav pshbzb jsanb bvbs mbbd fa mbvbhqb(

―Obakebd% bks bkbh pcna fchnbhms%” kbvbhqb zbmoae mchnbhnnsk pbfb aosksfbh ocgbebh mchsgs pahvs(

―Vshnns fa fbebm smbd fbh bqbdms bkbh zcncb kcmobea%” kbvb pbgsav avspbfbks(

Bks mchnaksva mcckb kcesb% mcmbhfbhna zckavb shvsk mchjba bpbkbd bfbpbgsav qbhn ebah( Vchqbvb vafbk bfb( Bks fsfsk fa vbhnnb fcpbh shvskmchshnns bqbdks kcmobea( Zcpsesd mchav ocebes( Zbvs gbm( Fsb gbm( Bqbd vcvbpvbk kshgshn fbvbhn(

Kbma vbk pchbd mcec~bvkbh mbebm dba vbhpb bqbd zcocesmhqb( Mczkapsh fabzaosk vcsz mchcsz% fab zcebes psebhn kc smbd fa mbebm dba( Fab mcmob-hnshkbh kbma fa zbbv zsosd shvsk mcebkskbh zdlebv zcvabp pbna% fbh fab gsnb

qbhn mchnbhvb kbma kc zcklebd zcvabp dba( Bpb qbhn kbma ebkskbh gakb fab vafbkpsebhn mbebm dba avs<



PSV_B DB M B Z

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Kcvakb bks kcmobea mbzsk% zbsfbb pccmpsbhks Vbzham zsfbd vcvafs fa zlib(Bambvb mbzad hbmpbk obzbd fa papahqb( Aosks mchjlob mchqaoskkbh faa fafbps% vbpa zcvcebd gbm¿ ocebes% fab vbmpbk zcmbkah nceazbd fbh mbbd(

Kcczlkbh dbahqb% kbma pcna kc Pbebhn Mcbd shvsk mchjba vbds kc mbhb bqbd

faob~b( Lbhn qbhn ocvsnbz fa zbhb mchnbvbkbh obd~b bqbd zsfbd gcebzfavbhnkbp AFI vbpa AFI vafbk mbs mcmoca kcvcbhnbh bpbpsh pbfb PbebhnMcbd zcebmb zcfakavhqb 24 dba(

Kbma kcmobea psebhn kc smbd zbmoae vcsz mchndavshn dba zcebmb fsbzcvchnbd mahnns( Zcebmb ~bkvs mchshnns% kbma vafbk mchfchnb bpbpsh(Kcvakb 24 dba vcebd ocebes% bks mchnshgshna Pbebhn Mcbd ebna shvsk mchjbakcvcbhnbh( Mcckb mchnbvbkbh ocesm mchfbpbv kcvcbhnbh obs(

―Vbpa kbs mchnbvbkbh 24 dba"” kbvbks% zbmoae ocszbdb kcbz mchbdbh bambvb(―Kbvbkbh zbgb fa mbhb bqbdks ocbfb(”

―Hbk% psebhnebd%” kbvb lbhn avs( ―Kbs oazb kcmobea mahnns fcpbh(”

Bks kcmobea ebna fbh ebna zcebmb 60 dba% fbh bks mchfbpbvkbh gb~bobh qbhnzcebes zbmb7 ―Vabfb kcvcbhnbh obs( Kcmobea mahnns fcpbh(” Aha zbhnbv bhcd(Oabzbhqb kcesbnb¿ pbb vbdbhbh Pbeczvahb vbds fa mbhb bhnnlvb kcesbnb mcckbfavbdbh fbebm ~bkvs fsb mahnns pchbdbhbh(

Kcvakb zclbhn vbdbhbh faocobzkbh% kbma ocvbhqb pbfbhqb bpbkbd fab mceadbvbqbdks( Mcckb zcmsb vbds fab vcebd favbdbh% vbpa mcckb vbk vbds kcvcbhnbhebah bpbpsh( Obdkbh pchnbjbbhqb gsnb vafbk vbds bpbpsh kbchb fab faebbhnmchcmsahqb(

Kbma kcmsfabh mchncvbdsa obd~b fab faob~b kc Mbzkloaqcd% pszbv ahvclnbzaAzbce% fa mbhb fab fazakzb fbh favbhqba( Zdah Ocv% obfbh bdbzab kcbmbhbh Azbce%vbds obd~b bqbd bfbebd vlkld svbmb Dbmbz fbh mchnab fab mchncvbdsa zcmsbqbhn vcgbfa fbh zcfbhn fachjbhbkbh( Mcckb ocvckbf mchjba vbds bkbh dbe avsfba faahqb(

Ocvbdsh-vbdsh kcmsfabh bqbd bkdahqb mcmocavbds bks bpb qbhn vcgbfafchnbhhqb( Zcebmb ocdba-dba fab faolnle fbh fanbhvshn fa ebhnav¿( Mcckbmchqcvsmhqb zbmpba fab pahnzbh( Mcckb mchcmpbvkbh fab fchnbh lbhn¿qbhn ockcgb obna AFI% fchnbh dbbpbh bqbd bkbh oajbb fchnbh mcckb( Vbpa

zcvcebd aha nbnbe% mcckb ebes mcmskseahqb ebna( Vbpa bqbd vcvbp ksbv( Fab vcvbpfabm zbgb% vafbk mchqcbdkbh ahilmbza bpbpsh pbfb Azbce qbhn oazb mch-jcebkbkbh Dbmbz bvbs mbzqbbkbv Pbeczvahb(



PSV_B DB M B Z

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OBO 3

OC_VBDBH DAFSP

2141 - 2110

Lbhn¿ Azbce mchnab gakb mcckb mchbhnkbp pbb kcvsb Dbmbz% mbkb kcbfbbhbkbh gbfa mcmobak( Vbpa zcebmb bqbd fapcgbb% ahvaibfb mbebd gbfa zcmbkahmchnnaeb( Fa bkda vbdsh 2141% Bmc Bos Zbdbh fba _bmbeebd mcbzb vbk vbdbhebna mceadbv kcmbvabh lbhn¿ Pbeczvahb( Kbchb vabfb qbhn pshqb pazvle% fab ebesmchnbmoae pazbs fbps fbh mchszsk vanb lbhn Azbce zbmpba mbva% fbh ahaocbkaobv vamosehqb cylesza( Kcgbfabh aha mchqcobokbh hbakhqb vahnkbv kckc-bzbh qbhn gbsd ecoad dcobv(

Zbdbh fabhnnbp zcobnba pbdeb~bh lecd lbhn¿ Pbeczvahb qbhn vcebd kcdaebhnbhvcmbh¿ fbh bhnnlvb kcesbnb mcckb% qbhn vbhbdhqb fabmpbz% bvbs qbhn pshqbocobnba bebzbh ebah shvsk mcmobebz fchfbm( Mcckb bzbehqb oskbhebd vclaz(Mcckb dbhqbebd lbhn¿ qbhn kcdaebhnbh dbbpbh fbh paeadbh( Pshnnshn mcckbvcebd mcmochvs vcmolk( Mcckb vafbk pshqb bpbpsh ebna shvsk gbfapcvamobhnbh( Mckb vafbk pcfsea ebna bkbh vbhnnbpbh fshab bvbs psh hqb~bmcckb zchfaa(

Obna kbma bhbk¿ fa mbzb avs% pcna kc zcklebd gsnb gbfa mbzbebd oczb( Zcahnkbea

zbbv zcfbhn ocgbebh kc zcklebd% mloae¿ Gccp Azbce ocebes-ebebhn fa gbebhbh% zbmoaemchnsmsmkbh kcbz¿ ec~bv pchncbz zsbb obd~b gbm mbebm bkbh zcncbfamseba( Pbgsav Azbce zbhnbv zcasz fbebm mcebkskbh ebbhnbh aha( Ebbhnbh ahaoskbh zcpcva fa klvb¿ oczb BZ fa mbhb pleaza bkbh mcmbhnnae lbhnvsb zclbhncmbgb qbhn vcvbhnkbp mchqcva mloae zcvcebd gbm 22 mbebm( Fa Pbeczvahb% gakb

gbm mbebm zsfbd fasmsmkbh fbh mbzad zbgb ocbfb fa gbebhbh kbchb bebzbhbpbpsh% mbkb kbs bkbh favcmobk( Vbhpb pcahnbvbh% vbhpb pchbhnkbpbh( Mcckbbkbh ebhnzshn mchcmobkms(

Fa zbbv pcvbmb gbm mbebm fasmsmkbh% bks mbzad ocbfb fa zcklebd fbh bks

vafbk vbds dbsz mcebkskbh bpb( Gbbk psebhn kc smbd bfbebd cmpbv mae fbhbks vafbk mshnkah oazb vaob fa smbd zcocesm gbm mbebm famseba( Gbebhbh zsfbdzcpa% fbh bks mcbzb vbksv( Bks vafbk oazb fabm fa vcmpbv zbgb( Mczkapsh bksdbhqbebd bhbk msfb qbhn ocszbdb psebhn kc smbd% gakb pbgsav mceadbv faaks%mbkb mcckb bkbh mchcmobkks( Obhqbk pcmsfb¿ Pbeczvahb qbhn vcebd favcmobk(

Bks mseba ocncbk zbmoae oceahfshn fba zcosbd smbd kc smbd ebahhqb%mcebesa dbebmbh¿ ocebkbhn% fbh oczcmoshqa fa zcmbk¿ zcpbhgbhn gbebh( Bksmchjlob mchndahfba bhgahn mchnnlhnnlhn fbh lbhn¿ oczchgbvb zcfbpbvmshnkah( Kcvakb bkdahqb bks vaob fa smbd% bks zbhnbv ecnb mceadbv zcmsbzbsfbb ebka fbh pccmpsbhks vcebd vaob fa smbd fchnbh zcebmbv(



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Vbpa gbm mbebm dbhqb mcspbkbh zbebd zbvs pcsobdbh qbhn dbsz kbma dbfbpazcobnba bkaobv ahvaibfb( Fa obhqbk kcgbfabh% zclbhn ocmbzkc vaob¿ zbgb mshjsefa zcklebd fbh mchnsmsmkbh obd~b mlnlk kcgb famseba fbh lbhn¿ dbszpsebhn( Mlnlk kcgb aha fapcahvbdkbh lecd zckcelmplk lbhn¿ Pbeczvahb shvskmcsnakbh kcsbhnbh Azbce fchnbh mcmpckcjae pbgbk pchfbpbvbh qbhn fa-pshnsv Pcmcahvbd fba pbb pcmaeak vlkl( Gakb vlkl¿ vafbk oskb% mbkb pbbpcmaeak vlkl gsnb vafbk mcmobqb pbgbk pchsd( Vbpa lbhn¿ Azbce vafbk olfld(Mcckb ebes mseba mchbhnkbpa pcmaeak vlkl kbchb zchnbgb mchndahfb pbgbk(

Gbfa zabpb zad qbhn zcochbhqb mchfcavb bkaobv szbdb mlnlk kcgb aha<

Vcecoad ebna% ocobnba lnbhazbza Mszeam vchqbvb gsnb zbeahn ocpcbhn zbvszbmb ebah fcma mchfbpbvkbh kcfsfskbh fbh kcksbzbbh( Mcckb oczakbpobnbakbh bhbk¿ kcjae mcmpccosvkbh oleb zcpbk( Mczkapsh fcmakabh% Dbmbzzcjbb pbzva zcmbkah ocksbzb fbh mseba mchbhvbhn flmahbza PbeczvahbEaocbvalh Lnbhawbvalh $PEL! ?(

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PEL mchshvsv Azbce mchncmobeakbh vbhbd qbhn mcspbkbh fbcbd kcksbzbbhPbeczvahb zcocesm vbdsh 2164 fbh mcmocakbh dbk obna Pbeczvahb shvskmchchvskbh hbzao zchfaa( Zbmpba zbbv aha% PEL ocgsbhn mcebesa kbmpbhqcnelobe dsoshnbh mbzqbbkbv% pcbhn ncaeqb% fbh vclazmc fba pszbvhqb%pcvbmb-vbmb fa Qlfbhab% ebes fa Ecobhlh fbh Vshazab(

Vafbk zcpcva Dbmbz fbh Azebmaj Gadbf% PEL vafbk pchbd gbfa lnbhazbza Azebm(Kcelmplk aha ocbhnnlvbkbh lbhn¿ hbzalhbeaz% fbh vafbk zcmsbhqb bfbebd

Mszeam kbiibd( Mbebd obhqbk fba bhvbb mcckb qbhn bvdcaz( Obdkbh zc~bkvsmbzad kcjae bks mcmbhfbhn PEL zcobnba lnbhazbza qbhn klsp fbh mcmch-vahnkbh faa zchfaa zbgb( Pbb pcmampah PEL mchnaam lbhn¿ qbhn kcobhqbkbhmbzad cmbgb shvsk mcebkskbh zbvs bvbs fsb zcbhnbh vclaz zcvabp vbdsh bnblbhn¿ vcsz mchqsmobhnkbh sbhn obna pcgsbhnbh mceb~bh Azbce( Pbbic‑fb‑aqah msfb vczcosv dbhqb ocishnza zcobnba bpa pchqsesv kcmbbdbh fbhkcochjabh fbh bnb zsmobhnbh fbhb vcsz mchnbea kc bksh obhk paobfa maeakpbb pcmampah PEL(

Fa vbdsh¿ Ahvaibfb Pcvbmb% pcocfbbh afclelna mcmosbv Dbmbz fbh PEL zbeahnoczcocbhnbh vcpazbd gbsd( Dbmbz bfbebd ncbkbh qbhn famlvla lecd mahbvceagasz fbh vdclelna Gadbf% zcfbhnkbh PEL famlvla lecd zakbp hbzalhbeazmc fbhafclelna kcksbzbbh( Gakb Dbmbz mcmcahvbdkbh pcmlnlkkbh fbh mchnbhjbmmcmobkb vlkl¿ mbhbpsh qbhn vcvbp oskb% mbkb pbb pcmampah PEL fazcocbhn gbebh mchnbhjbm mcmobkb vlkl¿ qbhn vsvsp(

? PEL fafaakbh fa vbdsh 2196 shvsk mc~bkaea mbzqbbkbv Pbeczvahb; vanb lnbhazbza oczb qbhn vcmbzsk fafbebmhqb bfbebd7 Ibvbd% kcelmplk hbzalhbeaz zbqbp kaa; Obazbh Fcpbh Plpsec obna PcmocobzbhPbeczvahb $Plpseb Ilhv il vdc Eaocbvalh li Pbeczvahc = PIEP!% qbhn bfbebd kcelmplk klmshaz; fbh

Ncbkbh Fcmlkbza obna Pcmocobzbh Pbeczvahb $Fcmljbvaj Ilhv il vdc Eaocbvalh li Pbeczvahc =FIEP!% gsnb ocafclelna klmshaz(



PSV_B DB M B Z

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Mczkapsh ocnavs% kcfsb kcelmplk aha pshqb kcochjabh zbmb qbhn mchfbebmvcdbfbp ―Walhaz(” Bkdahqb% kcfsb kcelmplk zcvsgs shvsk mchcvbpkbh Dbmbzmchqcechnnbbkbh pcmlnlkkbh fa vabp vbhnnbe 1 zcvabp osebh% fbh Ibvbd‖obfbhPEL vcoczb‖mchqcechnnbbkbh pcmlnlkkbh fa vabp vbhnnbe 2 zcvabp osebh(

Gakbebs pcmlnlkkbh fasmsmkbh% zcmsb kcnabvbh dbsz ocdchva( Kcebz¿% pc-fbnbhnbh klmczabe% mloae¿‖zcmsbhqb( Vabfb zclbhn psh qbhn ockcgb%mchfbpbvkbh hbikbd% bvbs ocebgb(

Zcessd Vcpa Obbv esmpsd% fbh lbhn¿ ocpchsvsp ~bgbd mcebeskbh fcmlhzvbza%mcmobkb obh¿% mchseaz nbiava fa ocobnba vcmolk% ocvcabk-vcabk mcebbhnoazhaz bpbpsh( Vbpa zabpbpsh oazb mchnchbkbh pchsvsp ~bgbd fbh mchnbkszcobnba PEL( Vabfb qbhn vbds zabpbkbd lbhn fa obeak pchsvsp ~bgbd vczcosv;zcvabp lbhn vbmpbkhqb vcncbk kbchb habv zchfaa fbh kcahnahbh obebz fchfbmpaobfa zcmbvb( Kckbjbsbh ocksbzb(

Padbk Azbce mchnbmoae mbhibbv fbebm kckbjbsbh aha( Kbchb zcvabp lbhn oazb

gbfa pcgsbhn ahvaibfb% pbzskbh kcbmbhbh Azbce gsnb ebes mchnchbkbh pchsvsp~bgbd fbh ocobs fbebm fcmlhzvbza¿( Mcckb oazb ocgbebh mbzsk kc klvbPbeczvahb mbhb psh fa zabhn dba zbmoae mcmbkba pbkbabh zcpcva pbb icfb‑aqah(Fbh kbchb vabfb zclbhn psh qbhn mchncvbdsa zabpb lbhn qbhn ocpchsvsp~bgbd% mbkb lbhn¿ ecoad mcmaead vbbv pbfb pcahvbd pbb icfb‑aqah aha fbapbfbmchbhnnshn czakl fapsksea% oazhazhqb faobkb% bvbs favsfsd zcobnba mbvb¿Azbce% qbhn oazb mchnbkaobvkbh dsksmbh nbhvshn(

Zbmpba bkdahqb kckbjbsbh fbh kcoahnshnbh mchjbpba vavak qbhn zbhnbv klhqle(Zbvs bvbs fsb kbea zcvcebd pchnsmsmbh gbf~be sgabh bkda% vcmbh¿ fbh bks

mcmosgsk pcebgb qbhn ecoad zchal shvsk fbvbhn kc zcklebd mchnchbkbhpchsvsp ~bgbd fbh mchnbvbkbh vcgbfa pcmlnlkkbh( Kbma mchnab dbe aha esjs(

Pchfck kbvb% kbma vcebd mchgbfa mszsd faa kbma zchfaa qbhn vcgceck(

Vbdsh¿ aha zbhnbvebd zskb obna kcesbnb kbma( Bqbdks mbzad ocbfb fa pchgbb%fbh pcmlnlkkbh qbhn vcsz vcgbfa mchnbkaobvkbh kbma vafbk mbzsk zcklebdzcebmb dbmpa zcvbdsh pchsd( Pbb pbmbhks% pcmampah¿ bnbmb% fbh zcvabplbhn vbmpbkhqb mcbzb zsfbd gbfa kc~bgaobh mcckb shvsk mchfazapeahkbhfaaks( Kbchb bks bfbebd bhbk ebka zseshn fbh psvb Zqcakd Dbzzbh Qlszci%mbkb mcckb mchcbpkbh zvbhfbf qbhn zbhnbv vahnna obnaks( Gakb bks vafbkmchjbpba pchndbbpbh mcckb% mcckb ebes mcmskseaks( Vafbk pcfsea bpbpshqbhn ksebkskbh% obdkbh kbebs psh bks pcna kc mbzgaf eamb kbea zcdba% zcmsbhqbvbmpbk vafbk jsksp fa mbvb mcckb(

Zsbvs kbea bks oceba-eba fa fbebm mbzgaf% zbmoae ocmbah oczbmb vcmbhks(Ambm mbzgaf mchncgb kbma( Kcvakb fab mchbhnkbpks% fab mchnbhnkbvks fa bvbzkcpbebhqb fbh mcecmpbkbhks kc ebhvba mchndbgb pshnnshnks( _bzbhqb zcpcvambs mbva( Ebes fab vcsz-mchcsz mcmsksea fbh mchchfbhnaks( Kchbpb zad<Bks kbh dbhqb mcebkskbh qbhn oabzbhqb faebkskbh bhbk¿ ebah( Vbpa kbchb bksbfbebd psvb Zqcakd Dbzzbh Qlszci% mbkb bks fadbbpkbh shvsk ocebks ecoadobak fbapbfb bhbk¿ ebah(



PSV_B DB M B Z

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Bks ocvcmbh fchnbh bhbk ebka qbhn bqbdhqb bfbebd pcmampah bnbmb fbhvlkld pchvahn Dbmbz( Lbhn aha zcebes zbgb mcmosgsk lbhn ebah shvsk mcecm-pbkbh obvs( Obnahqb% vbk gbfa mbzbebd gakb psvb¿ lbhn ebah vcvcmobk kbchbmcecmpb obvs% vbpa vafbk ocnavs gakb qbhn gbfa zbzbbh vcmobk bfbebd psvbhqbzchfaa( Kcvakb fab mchncvbdsa kbma zcahnkbea mcecmpbkbh obvs% fab mcmbhnnaekbma kc smbdhqb( Kbma kab fab ahnah ocoajbb fchnbh kbma( Vbpa fab mchjbosvpbkzb kboce fba bebv pcmbhbz fbh mseba mchjbmoska kbma zcksbv vchbnb zbmpbakbma ocfbbd( Fab mcmsvszkbh pczbdbobvbh kbma fcma mchqcebmbvkbh hqb~bpsvbhqb( Vbpa bkdahqb vcmbhks aha mchahnnbekbh smbd fchnbh kcochjabhvcdbfbp bqbdhqb qbhn mcecoada kcochjabh vcdbfbp zcvbh(

Zcebah fba szbdb mchfazapeahkbh faaks% vbk bfb padbk qbhn mchlelhn kcesbnbkbma zbbv bqbdks fapchgbb( Zcgbk fab favbdbh% kbma kcdaebhnbh vbmobdbh nbgaqbhn fafbpbvhqb fba mchnbgb fa zcklebd Kazvch( Zcklebd avs ocgbhga vcvbpmchgbnb pckcgbbh bqbd zbmpba fab faocobzkbh% vbpa fa ebah padbk% kbma vafbk

pshqb jsksp sbhn shvsk mcmocea kcosvsdbh dafsp(Bqbdks bfbebd zbvs¿hqb lbhn fa kcesbnb kbma qbhn pshqb ZAM% zcdahnnb kbmavbk oazb mchnnshbkbh mloae kbma( Aosks dbsz ocgbebh gbsd shvsk pcna kcpbzb% fbh bks zcahnkbea ocgbebh oczbmbhqb shvsk mchlelhnhqb mchnbhnksvocebhgbbh( Kspaka pcbzbbh mbes ecoad ossk fbapbfb kcosvsdbh shvsk dafsp(Zc~bkvs ocgbebh kc pbzb% bks mcbhnkbk fa ob~bd klvbk¿ mbkbhbh shvskmcmshnsva mbkbhbh¿ oszsk qbhn gbvsd kc vbhbd( Aosks dbsz mchb~b mbva¿bhshvsk oazb mcmocea zbqsbh ebqs qbhn vafbk famahbva zabpbpsh( Fab mchnbvbkbhkbma mcmocea zbqsbh aha shvsk mcmoca mbkbh vchbk( Aos dbsz vcsz mchb~bmbva¿bh zbmpba zckbbhn kbchb bqbdks vcebd fapchgbb zcebmb 2: kbea‖aha gbsd

ecoad obhqbk fbapbfb pcmampah Dbmbz mbhb psh( $Fab zcfbhn ocbfb fapchgbb zbbv bks mchseaz osks aha!(

Bks kab kchqbvbbh obd~b vabfb zclbhn psh qbhn mcmobhvs kbma bfbebd kbchbmcckb mchnab kcesbnb kbma pshqb obhqbk sbhn( Bpbebna bqbdks bfbebdpcmampah bnbmb qbhn vckcmskb fbh pcmampah pleavak qbhn ocpchnbsd( Fbhlbhn¿ mchnab pbb zbhbk kcesbnb kbma ebahhqb vchvshqb mcmobhvs kbma(Vchvs zbgb Beeïd bkbh mcmchsda kcosvsdbh kbma( Vbpa pbb pbmbh vafbk pcfseabkbh kbma( Beeïd gsnb vbk mcebkskbh bpbpsh( Kbchb avs aosks mchnssz kcvsgsd bhbkhqb zclbhn faa zbgb $bfak ebka kcjae kbma Mldbmmbf obs zbgb ebda fa

vbdsh 214>!(Bkdahqb kcvakb kcbfbbh zcmbkah mchfczbk% aos ocszbdb mcmahgbm sbhn pbfbvcmbh bqbdks‖oskbh bnb fab oazb ocea obgs fbh bebv¿ klzmcvak obs% vbpa bnbfab oazb mchqcfabkbh mbkbhbh zcvafbkhqb zcdba zckbea obna bhbk¿hqb( Vbpa lbhnaha vafbk oczcfab mcmobhvs aos( Zcebah vafbk mbs mcmobhvs kbma% fabmcmocavbds vcmbh¿ Mszeamhqb obd~b aos fbvbhn pbfbhqb mchncmaz sbhn(

―Fab kbh mchcamb nbga fba Pcmcahvbd Qlfbhab%” ocnavs kbvb mcckb% mchndb-kama aosks( ―Kchbpb fab mchncmaz mahvb sbhn ebna< Bpbkbd ~bhavb aha mchnbm-oae kczcmpbvbh kbeb zsbmahqb fapchgbb shvsk oazb gbfa kbqb<”

Aos vafbk pchbd mahvb vlelhn ebna(



PSV_B DB M B Z

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―Mlzbo%” aos ockbvb pbfbks zsbvs dba% ―obnbambhb gakb bks mcmosbv obkebybfbh mbkbhbh mbhaz ebahhqb fbh kbs mchgsbe mbkbhbh aha pbfb pbb pckcgb fafbcbd ahfszva<” Bks ockbvb bks bkbh zchbhn mcebkskbh bpbpsh shvskmchlelhn kcesbnbks( Mbkb zcvabp dba zcvcebd zcklebd% bks ocnbhva pbkbabh%mcmchsda hbmpbh fchnbh pchnbhbh osbvbh aos% fbh pcna mchgsbehqb zcobhqbkmshnkah( Pcvbmb-vbmb bks mcbzb mbes% vbpa bkdahqb bks gbfa ocbha fbhmchfbvbhna zcvabp pckcgb fbh mcmahvbhqb shvsk mcmocea fbaks(

Fa zsbvs dba fa mszam fahnah% bks pcna zcpcva oabzb mchgsbe pchnbhbh( Vbpakcvakb bks vaob% vcmpbv avs klzlhn( Vabfb zclbhn psh qbhn dbsz ockcgb fa dbaavs kbchb sfbb zbhnbv fahnah( Vbhnbhks ocks fbh zbbv avs mseba vssh dsgbh(Zbmoae mchnbhnkbv hbmpbh zcobnba pbqshn fa bvbz kcpbeb% bks mceadbv zcosbdmloae ocaza ococbpb lbhn fbvbhn fbh pbka fa pahnna gbebh( Pchncmsfa mloaemceadbvks% mcmoskb gchfceb% fbh mchncesbkbh kcpbebhqb(

―Dcq% hbk% bpb qbhn kbs ob~b<”

―Bks ob~b obkebyb%” kbvbks zbmoae ocgbebh mchfckbva mloae(

Zcvcebd mceadbv ~bgbd lbhn avs% bks kbncv kbchb lbhn avs vchqbvb pbmbhksAobdam( Vcmbh¿hqb kbncv zckbea kbchb mceadbv kcmchbkbh Aobdam ocgsbebhpchnbhbh fa dba dsgbh qbhn fahnah( Bks psh mcbzb mbes kbchb mcmpc-mbeskbh pbmbhks( Bks vbk vbds dbsz ockbvb bpb% fbh mcckb psh mcmoazszbgb(

Pbmbhks mcmocea zcmsb obkebyb% mchqssdks psebhn fbh ockbvb fab ahnahoajbb fchnbhks zcvcebd avs( Kcvakb kbma vaob fa smbd% fab zbhnbv mskbvcdbfbp aosks( Bks vafbk vbds bpb qbhn fakbvbkbhhqb% vbpa zcvcebd fab pcna% aosmchbhnaz( Kcczlkbh dbahqb zcvcebd zcklebd% bks ocnbhva pbkbabh fbh ockbvbpbfb aos obd~b bks zabp shvsk mchgsbe pchnbhbh(

―Bks vbk mbs kbs mchgsbe obkebyb ebna%” kbvbhqb(

―Vbpa bks zcmbkah pbhfba mchgsbe zcvabp dba" Bks pbhfba mcebkskbh dbe avs(Pcjbqbebd pbfbks(”

Bambvb ocjsjsbh fba mbvbhqb( Fbh bks vafbk pchbd olecd ocgsbebh ebna(

Bks mcbzb mbbd( Bks vafbk mchncva mchnbpb pbb vcvbhnnb fbh kcesbnbkbma vafbk mchlelhn kbma( Zcebah avs% mcckb ocbha mchndbkama kbma fbebm

szbdb kbma shvsk mchlelhn faa kbma zchfaa( Bks mchnab bebzbh zcochbhqbmcckb vafbk mcmobhvs kbma bfbebd kbchb mcckb vbksv gakb padbk Azbcemchnab mcckb mchlelhn vclaz( Vbpa kbma kbh oskbh vclaz( Bqbdks gsnboskbh vclaz( Zcfadhqb% dbe aha psh hbhvahqb ocsobd pseb(



PSV_B DB M B Z

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OBO 9

KCMOBEAHQB ZCL_BHN PBDEB^BH

2110

Kcvakb bqbdks bkdahqb kcmobea% kcesbnb kbma zckcvakb fapcebkskbh obnbakbhkcesbnb kcbgbbh zcvcebd vafbk fapcfseakbh zcebmb zbvs zcvchnbd vbdsh( Zbhnpbdeb~bh vcebd kcmobea( Bks vafbk fabhnnbp ebna zcobnba kbmoahn davbm% vbpazcobnba pc~baz kcksbzbbh( Zbsfbb¿ ebkaks fabhnnbp zcobnba pbb pbhncbh%zbsfbb¿ pccmpsbhks zcobnba pbb psva bgb% fbh aosks zcobnba bvs( Vabfb ebnaqbhn ocbha mchndbkama kcesbnb kbma(

Bqbdks mchfbpbvkbh kcmobea pckcgbbhhqb fa zcklebd Kazvch% zcebah gsnbmchgbobv ambm fa mbzgaf( Zckbbhn zcvcebd vaob kcmobea fa smbd% bqbd ocszbdbmcmobhvs aos mchnssz smbd vbhnnb zcobhqbk mshnkah( Dbe aha zbhnbvmcahnbhkbh ocobz kbma zcobnba bhbk¿ qbhn mcmobhvs aos( Kbma zbmb zckbeavafbk kbqb% vbpa kbma pshqb jsksp sbhn shvsk mcmocea mbkbhbh qbhn mcmbfbafbh kbfbhnkbeb obdkbh dbfabd obna pcmchbhn pcmbahbh Oahvbhn¿( Fbh kbmaoceampbd fbebm pchndbnbbh fbh pchndlmbvbh( Qbhn vcobak fa bvbz zcnbebhqb%bqbd zsfbd ocbfb oczbmb kbma ebna( Bpb ebna qbhn kbma osvsdkbh<

Zcmsbhqb fchnbh jcpbv kcmobea hlmbe( Vchvs zbgb hlmbe fa zaha ocmbkhb

cebvai( Kbma vcvbp dafsp fa ob~bd kcksbzbbh Azbce fbh vcgbfa pcmoshsdbhzcvabp dba fa gbebhbh( _smbd kbma vbk gbsd fba ksosbh qbhn fagcgbea mbqbv¿ocfbbd( Bqbdks pshqb ahnbvbh ossk bkbh pchgbb Azbce fa mbhb fab favbdbhzcebmb 24 osebh kbchb favsfsd zcobnba vclaz( Fbcbd qbhn fafsfska Azbcezckbbhn zcmbkah vcpclzlk obnbakbh dsvbh vbk kchbe dsksm(

Zbvs¿hqb dsksm qbhn fadlmbva Mszeam bfbebd dsksm Azebm% favcvbpkbh fchnbhibv~b% bvbs bvsbh bnbmb obna mbzbebd vcvchvs( Ibv~b faosbv shvsk mcmoamoahnMszeam zc~bkvs mchcbpkbh Rs‑bh zcobnba oamoahnbh dafsp zcdba-dba(Kbchb vabfb obfbh pszbv qbhn mchnbvs pchcvbpbh bvsbh% zcvabp zqcakd

mchncesbkbh ibv~b qbhn ococfb shvsk mbzbebd qbhn zbmb( Bkaobvhqb% zcvabplbhn dafsp fchnbh bvsbh qbhn ococfb% zcobnabh ecoad kcvbv faobhfahnkbh qbhnebah(

Bks zcfbhn ocmbah fa fbebm smbd oczbmb vcmbh¿ks fa zlc dba kcvakb kbmamchfchnb zsbb¿ kcbz fa esb( Mcmochvbk fbh ockcebda oskbhebd dbe obsfbebm fshab kbma% vbpa kcvakb kbma kcesb% kbma eadbv vcvbhnnb kbma Bos Zbeammchnbqshkbh pazbs oczb( Fab zcfbhn ocszbdb mcmoshsd zbsfbb zcpspshqbqbhn ocszbdb kcbz mchndahfba pazbs ockaebv vczcosv( Zcessd vcvbhnnbocszbdb mchjcnbd Bos Zbeam% vbpa lbhn aha vahnna oczb( Fab bfbebd vskbhn

gbnbe% fbh fses bks pchbd mceadbvhqb mchgbnbe zcckl zbpa fa dbebmbh ocebkbhn-

hqb% fbh aha mcmosbv zcessd vsosdhqb ocesmsbh fbbd zbpa qbhn kchvbe fbh



PSV_B DB M B Z

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mcbd( Bks gbfa vcahnbv bpb qbhn faebkskbhhqb vcdbfbp oahbvbhn avs vbvkbeb fabmchncgb zbsfbbhqb(

Qb% kbvbks pbfb faa zchfaa% kbma mcmbhn ochb¿ dafsp fa vchnbd dsvbh(

Vabfb pleaza qbhn oazb fapbhnnae% vabfb padbk qbhn mchnbvs( Bpb zad qbhn oazb

kbma ebkskbh zcebah mchlhvlh zbgb< Shvshnhqb% zbsfbb zcpsps avs oceba jcpbvfbh vafbk kcmobea ebna(

Kcvakb bqbdks kcmobea fa mbebm dba% kbma mcmocavbds fab bpb qbhn vcgbfa(Bqbdks dbhqb zcvahnna 2>0 jm fbh vafbk oclvlv oczb( Vbpa fab ebes mchnshgshnasmbd Bos Zbeam fbh ockbvb% ―Bos Zbeam% bpb qbhn vcebd vcgbfa< Bks fchnbbfb pcvchnkbbh qb dba aha<” Bos Zbeam ebes mchnljcd vbk dchvahqb vchvbhnszbdbhqb ahnah mcmoshsd zbsfbb zcpspshqb(

―Kbs vbds obd~b ~aebqbd kavb zcfbhn fafsfska zckbbhn%” kbvb bqbdks% ―fbh kbsvbds kavb vbk pshqb ~bkvs shvsk sszbh lmlhn klzlhn zcpcva aha( Kbs

mchndbfbp fbh mahvb mbbi vcdbfbp zbsfbb zcpspsms% fbh fab psh dbszmahvb mbbi pbfbms( Bks vafbk mbs mchfchnb mbzbebd zcpcva aha ebna(”

Zbmb zcpcva lbhn ebah% Bos Zbeam mchndlmbva bqbdks( Fab pcjbqb hbzcdbvhqb%obdkbh fbebm sszbh zcpcva aha( Fab zcvsgs shvsk ocfbmba oczbmb zbsfbbhqb%fbh fab ebes ocksmpse oczbmb bqbd fbebm bpbv fchnbh pab¿ ebah fapcsmbdbh kbma(

―Aha kcbfbbh qbhn zckbbhn kavb dbfbpa% ― kbvb bqbd pcebdbh( ―Kavb vafbk pshqbpcmcahvbdbh fa zaha% fbh zcmsbhqb kbjbs obebs( Kavb vafbk oazb ocvchnkb zbvszbmb ebah% mchjsbdkbh fbbd zczbmb kavb( Kavb ocvchnkb fa gbebhbh% ocvchnkb

fa smbd kavb% ocvchnkb fbebm mbzgaf( Jsksp zsfbd( Kavb pces fsfsk oczbmbzcvafbkhqb zcmahnns zckbea fbh mchjlob mcmcjbdkbh mbzbebd zcpcva ebqbkhqblbhn fc~bzb( Kavb vafbk pshqb pleaza% fbh kavb vafbk oazb mcmoabkbh lbhn kavbzchfaa mcmoshsd kcelmplk kavb( Kavb mchndbfbpa mbzbebd qbhn ecoad oczb(Bks ahnah kbeabh zcmsb oczbvs( Bks ahnah kbeabh zbeahn vlelhn zbvs zbmb ebah(Kavb dbsz oczakbp zcobnba zbvs kcesbnb(”

Lbhn¿ zcvsgs fchnbh szse bqbdks( Mcckb ocksmpse oczbmb zcvabp mbebmKbmaz shvsk mcmoajbbkbh mbzbebd elkbe fbh mcmobdbz pcvakbabh fabhvbbmcckb(

Zcobnba ambm mbzgaf% zsfbd gbfa vsnbz bqbdks shvsk mcmoca mbzqbbkbvdbbpbh fbh mchlelhn mcckb mcmcjbdkbh mbzbebd( Fab bfbebd ~sgsfPcmcahvbdbh qbhn vcfckbv qbhn oazb mcckb maeaka( Fab obnbakbh zclbhn bqbdobna mcckb( Vbpa zckbbhn fab psh oajbb fchnbh lvlavbz Dbmbz‖fchnbh gsnblvlavbz zcobnba zclbhn Zqcakd( Zclbhn Zqcakd ecoad ocksbzb fbapbfb zckcfbambm fbh ecoad zcobnba zclbhn gchfbe fbapbfb zclbhn pcmampah bnbmb(

Zcgbk bqbdks psebhn vanb osebh ebes% bks mchjlob mchndboazkbh ~bkvsfchnbhhqb zcobhqbk mshnkah( Bks zckbbhn bfbebd pczafch ncbkbh pcebgbAzebm fa zcklebd kbma% fbh bks ahnah mchncvbdsa zcmsb vchvbhn Azebm fbh ocebgbRs‑bh( Fa zsbvs mbebm Kbmaz% bks mcmahvb agah pbfbhqb shvsk aksv bpbv

vcvbhnnb( Bks dbmpa gbfa pab fc~bzb% kbvbks% fbh bks ahnah fapcebkskbhzcobnba fcmakabh(



PSV_B DB M B Z

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―Vafbk%” gb~bohqb% ―kbs vahnnbe fa zaha( Aha dbhqb shvsk lbhn¿ fc~bzb zbgb( Bksbkbh ocavbds kbms hbhva bpb qbhn vcgbfa(”

Bks kcjc~b% vbpa mchncva bkbh kcpsvszbhhqb( Vabfb kb~bhks qbhn olecdfbvbhn fa bpbv avs pseb( Zcvafbkhqb bks bkbh vbds aza bpbv zcvcebd bqbd kcmobea(

Mbkb fab psh pcna zcebmb ? gbm( Kcvakb aosks zcfbhn zaosk mchqabpkbh akbhqbhn zcfbp shvsk mbkbh mbebm% zczclbhn mchncvsk pahvs ocebkbhn( Bksmcmoskb pahvs zcfakav shvsk mceadbv zabpb qbhn mchncvsk% fbh kseadbv KbpvchZdba% lbhn qbhn zbmb qbhn fses mchbhnkbp bqbdks dbmpa fsb vbdsh qbhnebes(

―Bosk mb~gsf<”

―Vafbk% fab vafbk bfb fa zaha(”

―Kbebs ocnavs% oskb pahvs(”

Bks vafbk vbds bpb qbhn oazb ksebkskbh% mbkb ksoskb pahvs obnahqb( KbpvchZdba oczakbp zlpbh% zbmb zcpcva kcvakb fab pcvbmb kbea ocvcms bqbdks% vbpabks mcbzb fab vafbk pcjbqb pbfbks( Fab ocvbhqb bpbkbd fab olecd mceadbv-eadbv% fbh bks vbds obd~b bks vbk pshqb paeadbh zcebah mchnagahkbhhqb( Kcvakbfab mseba mcmcakzb zcvabp kbmb% ecmba% ocebkbhn pahvs% bks ocdbbp bnbbqbd vcvbp ocbfb fa bpbv fbh vafbk psebhn( Kbma vafbk pshqb plhzce fa gbmbhavs% gbfa bks vbk fbpbv mcmpcahnbvkbhhqb( Vbpa zcvcebd bks ocpaka ecoad ebhgsv%bks mchqbfba obd~b pshqb plhzce psh vafbk bkbh mchlelhn( Bqbd bkdahqbbkbh psebhn gsnb(

―Zcmsb vcvbp fabm%” kbvb Kbpvch Zdba pbfb kcelmplk pbgsav qbhn ocbfb fa

esb( Mcckb zcmsb oceahfshn fa ocebkbhn zcmbk¿ fbh obhnshbh¿% mchshnnsbqbdks( Zbmoae mcbzb psvsz bzb% bks fsfsk fa ob~bd mcgb fbh mchfchnbkbh(Vbk ebmb kcmsfabh vcfchnb zsbb kcbz% ―Ocdchva fa vcmpbv"” Ebes vcfchnbzsbb ncbkbh fbh lbhn¿ ocoajbbz( Kbma vbds aha oskbh pckcmobhnbh qbhnobak( Bpbkbd bqbdks bkbh obeak ebna kc pchgbb<

Ococbpb mchav kcmsfabh bqbd mbzsk smbd% mchnncechnkbh kcpbebhqb fbhvczchqsm mahvb mbbi pbfb kbma zcmsb(

―Mcckb ahnah mcmob~bks kcmobea%” kbvbhqb zbmoae mchjasm aos fbh ebeszcmsb bhbk¿hqb zbvs pc zbvs( ―Bks vbk vbds ocbpb ebmb bks bkbh pcna( Gbhnbh

hbkbe( Vabp lbhn zbeahn obhvs(”

Fab ebes mchnchbkbh gbkcvhqb fbh pcna mchahnnbekbh akbh nlchnhqb qbhn gbfafahnah fa bvbz paahnhqb(

Zckbea ebna kbma fapcebkskbh obnbakbh lbhn osbhnbh zbgb% obdkbh gsnb lecd pbbvcvbhnnb kbma qbhn favlelhn bqbd bnb oazb zcebmbv fba zcbhnbh zczbmb padbkbvbs fba padbk esb( Ococbpb lbhn ocvbhqb vchvbhn bqbdks fchnbh zakbpkdb~bva% vbpa zsfbd gcebz obnaks obd~b mcckb zcochbhqb vafbk pcfsea(

Mczkapsh kbma vbds bqbd ocbfb fa pchgbb Azbce% vabfb zclbhn psh qbhnmcmocavbds kbma pchgbb qbhn mbhb( Zcebmb vanb osebh kbma mchjba fab fa vabppchgbb% zbmpba bkdahqb kbma mchfchnb kbob obd~b fab fapchgbb fa ibzaeavbz



PSV_B DB M B Z

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kdszsz fa mbhb mcckb mchnahvclnbza lbhn¿ qbhn pbeahn ocobdbqb( Kchbpbklk ocnavs< Bks mcbzb dcbh( Dbmbz vafbk pchbd mcebkskbh zcbhnbh vclazfbh obdkbh vafbk oczchgbvb(

Ocnavs kbma mchncvbdsa fa mbhb bqbd favbdbh% pcgbobv Azbce mchnagahkbh kbma

mchcmsahqb zckbea zcosebh shvsk ~bkvs :0 mchav( Dbhqb fsb lbhn qbhn olecdmchcmsahqb zcvabp kbea fbvbhn% zcdahnnb kbma ocnaeabh fbvbhn oczbmb aoskbma( Kcvakb pcvbmb kbea bks mceadbvhqb% bks vckcgsv mceadbv fab mcmoabkbh

gchnnlvhqb vsmosd% fbh fab vbmpbk ecebd( Vbpa kbma zchbhn zckbea ocvcmsfchnbhhqb( Fab vafbk pchbd mchncesd( Fab dbhqb ahnah vbds obnbambhb kcbfbbhkbma% fbh fab mcmahvb kbma mchjcavbkbh zcmsb kazbd fcvbae kcdafspbh kbma(

Zc~bkvs bks zsbvs kbea fbvbhn mchgchnskhqb% fab mcmocaks zckbhvshn pcmch(Fab mchgcebzkbh obd~b pbb hbbpafbhb faoca zcosbd pcmch zcdba( Fab vafbkmcmbkbh pcmch obnabhhqb% vbpa mchqampbhhqb bnb oazb faocakbh pbfb kbma(Kbma zampbh oshnksz pcmch zbmpba fa dba fab faocobzkbh ebna(

Bkdahqb dba qbhn favshnns-vshnns vaob gsb( Kbma zbbv avs vafbk mchfsnbkcfbvbhnbhhqb% fbh fab vaob¿ zbgb mshjse fba pahvs% kbma zcmsb mcmceskhqbcbv¿% vbksv gakbebs avs dbhqb mampa zbgb( Kbob kcfbvbnbhhqb vczcob fchnbhjcpbv% fbh zcebmb chbm gbm ocaksvhqb% lbhn¿ ocfbvbhnbh mcmchsda smbdkbma( Ocnavs obhqbk qbhn fbvbhn zbmpba¿ nchvlhn¿ ba mahsm kbma kcahn kbchbocszbdb mchqsnsda ba mahsm obna zcvabp vbms( Bks mcbzb obhnnb mceadbvobd~b lbhn¿ gcebz zbhnbv mchndlmbva fbh mchnbnsma bqbdks% vbpa fa ~bkvsqbhn zbmb bks psh mbbd( Kcmbhbkbd zcmsb lbhn aha vbvkbeb bqbd ocbfb fapchgbb<

Zcvcebd zcmsb lbhn pcna% bqbd ockbvb pbfbks% ―Bks vafbk ockcgb obna lbhn¿aha% oskbh kbchb mchndbbp psgabh fba mcckb% bvbs ocdbbp mcckb hbhvahqbbkbh mchnssz faaks fbh kcesbnbks( Bks ockcgb obna Beeïd( Fbh bks vbdskbeabh zcmsb mcmobqb dbnb qbhn mbdbe zbmb zcpcva faaks( Kbs psh bfbebdosfbk Beeïd% fbh kbs dbsz oczbob(”

Bks mchncva% vbpa bks ocvbhqb fbebm dbva bpbkbd fab mchncvbdsa fchnbh gcebzzcocbpb oczb pchfcavbbh kbma zbbv fab pcna(

Vbk kbeb kbma zcfbhn oajbb% vcfchnb kcvskbh ebna fa pahvs ocebkbhn( Pbgsav¿Azbce mchbhnkbphqb ebna(



PSV_B DB M B Z

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OBO >

_BFAKBE

2110 - 211?

Fa osebh Bnszvsz 2110% kcvakb bqbdks fapchgbb shvsk kcvanb kbeahqb% ZbffbmDszzcah mchqcbhn Ks~bav(

Lbhn¿ Pbeczvahb obnbakbh naeb kbchb kczchbhnbh( Zcvabp lbhn ocebabh kc gbebhbh% oczlbk-zlba% fbh mchjlob mceadbv bpbkbd bfb mazae qbhn vssh obnba-kbh dsgbh kc Azbce( Bkdahqb zbsfbb¿ Bbo kbma fbvbhn shvsk mchqcebmbvkbh

kbma" Mcckb bkbh mchndbgb kcbz Azbce% vcpbv fa gbhvshnhqb( Vbk ebmb ebnakbma bkbh mcfckb"

Kbchb mcmpcdavshnkbh kcmshnkahbh vcgbfa zcbhnbh nbz ocbjsh zcpcvaqbhn faebkskbh Zbffbm vcdbfbp 3(000 lbhn Ksfa fa vdbsh 2144% mbkbPcmcahvbd Azbce mcmocakbh mbzkc nbz obna zcvabp ~bnb Azbce( Vbpa lbhn¿Pbeczvahb dbhqb mchcamb zbvs mbzkc nbz shvsk zcvabp smbd( Aosks mchfbpbvzbvs% vbpa vsgsd bhbk¿hqb vbk pshqb pceahfshnbh bpbpsh( Mbkb kbma mchjloboczakbp kcbvai fchnbh mcmosbv mbzkc zchfaa( Kbma gsnb mcmocea kbah hqelhfbh mchcmpcekbhhqb fa pahvs¿ fbh gchfceb¿ fchnbh peczvc( Vbpa fa pbna dbahqb%kcecmobobh sfbb mchqcobokbh zcmsb peczvc vckcespbz(

Kbma vcsz mchlhvlh zabbh VY Azbce% fbh kbma oczlbk zcvabp kbea bfbpcahnbvbh bkbh fbvbhnhqb sfbe¿ Abr( Kbma hbak kc bvbz bvbp smbd shvskmceadbv sfbe¿ Zjsf Abr mcecfbkkbh Vce Byay( Vbpa kbma vbk mceadbv bpbpsh(

Mshnkah Be-Oacd oskbhebd vcmpbv qbhn vcpbv shvsk mceadbv sfbe% ocnavspakaks( Bks ebes pcna kc smbd pbmbhks Fbsf fa Be-Gbhaqb% fa mbhb kbma oazbmceadbv gbsd zbmpba kc Mcfavcbhab( Bfak ebkaks Zldbqo aksv oczbmbks( Fbabvbp smbd pbmbh% kbma mceadbv sfbe qbhn pcvbmb( Zcochbhqb qbhn kbma eadbvdbhqbebd hqbeb bpa% vbpa avs psh zsfbd mchgbfa pcmbhfbhnbh qbhn mchbkgsokbh"

Kcvakb kbma mchfchnb ocavb obd~b 60 sfbe Zjsf mchjbpba Azbce fbh dbhqb ?lbhn Azbce qbhn vcoshsd% kbma zbhnbv qbkah obd~b Pcmcahvbd Azbce ocfszvb(Vbpa vchqbvb kbob avs mcmbhn ochb( Kcvakb Abr ocszbdb mcmosbv sfbemceshjs fbebm gbhnkb pbhgbhn% mbkb sfbe gbfa kcdaebhnbh kcksbvbh fbhbksbza vcmobkbh(

Kbma vcvbp vahnnbe fa smbd pbmbh Fbsf zbmpba vchvbb POO mchnsza ZbffbmDszzcah obeak kc Obndfbf( Bks mbbd fbh zbhnbv kcjc~b(

―Mchnbpb pcbhn aha zceczba< Azbce kbh ocesm dbhjs< Bqbdks gsnb mbzad ocbfbfa pchgbb Azbce( Vchvbb Abr mbzad dbsz vcsz mcelhvbkbh sfbe"”



PSV_B DB M B Z

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Qb% zcmsb ~bnb Pbeczvahb kcjc~b( Zcvcebd ocpsesd vbdsh vahnnbe fa vbhbd qbhnfafsfska% pcbhn bkdahqb faebkskbh% sfbe¿ faelhvbkbh kc Azbce( Vbpa mczkapshocnavs% vcvbp zbgb vbk bfb pcsobdbh(

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Zcvcebd Pcbhn Vcesk A zceczba% bqbdks faocobzkbh fba pchgbb( Aosks mchnbvbkbhpbfbhqb obd~b fab ahnah mchgsbe mbdb hakbdhqb shvsk mcmocea zcpcvbk vbhbdfbh mchfbpbv pahgbmbh shvsk mcmobhnsh smbd kbma zchfaa( Zcebmb aha kbmamcmahgbm smbd zbgb% fbh zcvabp kbea bqbd fapchgbb% pcmaeak smbd ocebksjsbhn fbebm pchbnadbh fbh oczakbp kbzb vcdbfbp aos(

Bqbdks vcdbs kbchb aos ceb mchgsbe bpb qbhn zbhnbv ocdbnb obnahqb% vbpafab gsnb kdb~bva vafbk oazb vcsz mcmobqb sbhn pahgbmbh kbchb fab oazbfapchgbb ebna zcvabp zbbv( Mczkapsh ocnavs% mcckb mchnbmoae kcpsvszbh shvskmcmocea vbhbd fbh mcmobhnsh smbd fa vbdsh 211?% fbh fa smbd ahaebd

kcesbnb kbma mbzad vahnnbe zbmpba dba aha fa Ocvshab% fckbv _bmbeebd( Zbbv avsbks ocszab 26 vbdsh(

Kckcbzbh fa Ocvshab vafbkebd zcdcobv fa Be-Oacd bvbs _bmbeebd( Bks mch-nshgshna mbzgaf fckbv smbd kbma qbhn obs fbh aksv ocnboshn fbebm gbezb%qbkha kcelmplk qbhn mchckbhkbh pchndbibebh Rs‑bh fbh mchnbgb kavbpahzap¿ qbhn fabhnnbp pbb pcmampah Azebm bkbh mbmps mchfaakbh hcnbbAzebm fshab(

Ococbpb osebh zcvcebd kbma pahfbd% bqbdks favbhnkbp ebna( Zcahnkbea fab vafbkfafbk~b fchnbh vsfsdbh vcvchvs( Kbchb kbma zcfbhn fafsfska% dsksm fbsbvmchnagahkbh Pcmcahvbd Azbce mchbhnkbp lbhn¿ qbhn fabhnnbp vceaobv fbebmvclazmc( Zcobnba pcmampah ldbha fbh pleavak% bqbdks gbfa zbzbbh cmpsk(

Vbmpbkhqb aha gbfa pleb qbhn zbmb‖fbh mczkapsh kbma fses vafbkmchqbfbahqb% pleb vbhnkbp% ecpbzkbh% fbh vbhnkbp ebna bkbh vcsz ocebhnzshnzcebmb ocvbdsh-vbdsh% fbh mcmosbv gbbk bqbd fbh kcesbnb kbma zcmbkahchnnbhn( Fa zbbv qbhn zbmb% Dbmbz gsnb gbfa zcmbkah nbhbz fbh bnczai kbchbbhnnlvb¿ msfb Dbmbz mchckbh pbb kcvsb shvsk mcebkskbh ecoad obhqbkpchqcbhnbh(

―Lbhn¿ Azbce mcmoshsda bhbk¿ kavb"” vcabk mcckb( ―Kbma mcecmpb obvs% fbhmcckb mchcmobk kavb fchnbh zchbpbh( Kavb zckbbhn zcfbhn fafsfska( POO fbhzcessd obfbh ahvchbzalhbe% zcvabp lbhn mcfckb fa osma mchnbksa dbk kavbshvsk ocpcbhn( Beeïd ZB^ zchfaa mc~bgaokbh kavb shvsk mcebkskbh avs(Kchbpb kavb dbsz mchshnns ebna<”

Pbfb smsmhqb% zcbhnbh¿ qbhn faebkskbh zcebmb aha faebkskbh lecd paobfa¿ zbgb%fbh vafbk falnbhazbza( Pbb pcmampah Dbmbz vafbk pshqb klhvle bvbzbhnnlvbhqb qbhn pshqb kcahnahbh zchfaa( Vsgsbh bqbdks bfbebd kcmcfckbbhAzebmabd% fbh fab qbkah obd~b fab ~bgao mcmcbhna Azbce shvsk mchfbpbvkbhkcmcfckbbh( Vbpa obna pbb pcmsfb aha% ocpcbhn mcspbkbh vsgsbh bkdamcckb fbh oskbh shvsk mchnbkdaa zczsbvs(

Vcpa Obbv gbfa zbhnbv ocobdbqb% vbpa vcecoad ebna Nbwb( Kbchb plzazanclnbiazhqb% pchnbsd qbhn mchflmahbza Nbwb bfbebd Pczbsfbbbh Mszeam



PSV_B DB M B Z

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$Mszeam Olvdcdllf! ishfbmchvbeaz fa Mcza( Nbwb bfbebd zbebd zbvs fbcbdvcpbfbv fa fshab‖esbz kbmp pchbmpshnbh aha vbk ecoad fbapbfb 2:1 maepczcna fchnbh pchndsha zcobhqbk ecoad fba zcgsvb lbhn(

Pbb kcesbnb mchnnbhvshnkbh flksmch¿ pcmaeakbh vbhbd fbh kshja¿ smbd fa

vcmolk¿ mcckb zcobnba oskva oazb fbh shvsk mchnahnbvkbh vabp dba obd~bmcckb fses pshqb smbd fbh pcvbhabh qbhn obnsz‖aha bfbebd dbvb maeak qbhnfabmpbz lecd padbk Azbce zcvcebd pcbhn¿ vcfbdses( Vcmpbv aha mcspbkbhvcmpbv qbhn afcbe shvsk mccksv lbhn¿ obs( Pbb pchfsfsk Nbwb pshqbmlvaybzba fbh vckbf oczb( Mcckb vafbk dbhqb favahfbz lecd lbhn¿ Azbce zbgb%vbpa gsnb lecd lbhn¿ Pbeczvahb‖mbzqbbkbv mcckb zchfaa‖qbhn mcmbhfbhnmcckb zcobnba ~bnb kcebz fsb( Mbebd zcochbhqb mcckb fabhnnbp zcobnbapchnnbhnns zbgb% kbchb kbmp pchbmpshnbh aha faobhnsh fa vbhbd maeak lbhnebah(

Kcobhqbkbh pbb pcmsfb Dbmbz qbhn vbk zbob ocbzbe fba kbmp¿ pchbm-

pshnbh( Fabhvbb mcckb bfbebd Ambf Bkce( Ambf bfbebd bhbk vcmsfb fba vanbbhbk ebka oczbsfbb( Ambf zcfbhn kseabd shvsk gbfa zclbhn ibmbzaz kcvakb fabbkdahqb mcbzb msbk bkbh kcvafbkbfaebh fbh mcbzb psvsz bzb( Fab mchnbmoaezchgbvb fbh mchcmobk ococbpb pbgsav Azbce% fbh mchnbmoae zchgbvb mcckb(Lbhn¿ ebah ebes mchnaksva pcosbvbhhqb% fbh pchnbsd Ambf zcmbkah oczb(Zbmoae mcebkskbh zcbhnbh zchfaa vbhpb pcahvbd zabpbpsh% Ambf mcmochvskkcelmplk maeavc kcjae fbh pcna kc Vcpa Obbv% qbhn mcmaeaka ecoad obhqbk vbncvzcbhnbh fbh vcmpbv ecoad esbz shvsk ocncbk( Bks vbds fba pcjbkbpbh lbhnfa klvb avs obd~b Dbmbz zbhnbv obhnnb bkbh faahqb% mczkapsh fab vafbk pshqbkcfsfskbh bpbpsh fbebm Dbmbz( Pbb pcmampah Dbmbz vafbk mbs kcnabvbhhqb

ocjbmps fchnbh kcnabvbh Dbmbz( Kbchb avs mcckb mcmochvsk zbqbp maeavcochbmb Oanbfc Cwwcfcm Be-Rbzzbm qbhn fakcvsba lecd Ambf( Vbk ebmbkcmsfabh fab mchgbfa lbhn Pbeczvahb qbhn pbeahn fajba Azbce(

Dbmbz zckbbhn oczchgbvb( Kbchb zckbbhn zchbpbh¿ fchnbh jcpbv mchnnbhvaobvs% vseazbh nbiava% fbh olm mlelvly% Azbce mchndbfbpa pczlbebh qbhn ocesmpchbd mcckb bebma zcocesmhqb( Gakb fses zcbhnbh PEL fbvbhn fba Qlfbhab%Ecobhlh% fbh Zqab% zckbbhn zcbhnbh fbvbhn fba fbebm fbcbd Azbce zchfaa(



PSV_B DB M B Z

:6

OBO 4

MCHNAPBZ BPA

211? - 2116

Fa vbhnnbe 2: Fczcmoc% 211?% eamb bhnnlvb be-Rbzzbm mchjseak pleaza pcobvbzbhAzbce ochbmb Hazzam Vlecfbhl fckbv Vce Byay( Mcckb mchshvsv padbk Azbceshvsk mcecpbzkbh Zqcakd Bdmcf Qbzzah( Azbce mchlebk( Fsb dba kcmsfabh%mbqbv Vlecfbhl favcmskbh% fbh Azbce ebes mcebhjbkbh zcbhnbh kcbz vcdbfbpDbmbz( Fbebm ~bkvs zckcgbp% ecoad fba 2(900 lbhn Pbeczvahb favbhnkbp( EbesAzbce mchnbmoae kcpsvszbh shvsk fabm¿ mchfcplvbza 623 pcmampah Dbmbz%

Gadbf Azebm $Azebmaj Gadbf!% fbh Pczbsfbbbh Mszeam( Fabhvbb mcckb bfbebdbqbdks% qbhn zcfbhn fapchgbb% fbh vanb pbmbhks(

Bks obs ocszab 26 vbdsh zbbv avs% fbh kbma vafbk vbds bpb qbhn zcfbhn vcgbfa(Zc~bkvs ocavb mseba vczcob% kbma bkdahqb oazb mchnsmpsekbh kcvcbhnbhfba zbhb zaha shvsk mchfsnb obd~b bqbdks kcmshnkahbh fambzskkbh kc fbebmkcelmplk nss% pcmampah bnbmb% ahzahqs% fbh pckcgb zlzabe qbhn faolnle%favsvsp mbvb% fbh fambzskkbh kc fbebm osz( Ococbpb gbm zcvcebd kbob vczcob%pbb pchnbjbb fbh pcgsbhn DBM mseba mchnbgskbh pcvaza plvcz( Osz¿ fadch-vakbh zbbv Pchnbfaebh Vahnna Azbce ocvcms pbfb gbm 3 pbna shvsk mcmobdbz

vbhvbhnbh¿ dsksm qbhn fabgskbh( Zcebmb 26 gbm pcfcobvbh% bqbdks fbh vb~bhbhebah qbhn obkbe fafcplvbza vcvbp ocbfb fbebm osz( Olnle fbh pchsvsp mbvbvcvbp fapbzbhn( Vabfb mbkbhbh( Vabfb ba mahsm( Vabfb ~bkvs gcfb shvsk osbhnba( Bkdahqb% padbk pchnbfaebh mchfskshn kcpsvszbh Pcmcahvbd% fbh osz¿ ebesmchsgs kc svbb( Kbma hbhvahqb mchncvbdsa obd~b osz¿ aha faebgskbh kc fbcbdvbk ocvsbh fa zcocebd zcebvbh Ecobhlh qbhn favsvspa zbegs( Zbbv avs bfbebdpcvchnbdbh mszam fahnah% fbh pbb pchsmpbhn osz favsshkbh fa vcmpbv avsvbhpb vczcfab vcmpbv ochbshn( Obak padbk Azbce mbspsh Ecobhlh vafbk mcm-pckchbhkbh obfbh¿ kcmbhszabbh mchnaam mbkbhbh bvbs lobv¿bh( Ocasv vafbkmbs mchnaam lbhn¿ qbhn zbkav fbh vceskb kc smbd zbkav(

Fa vbhnnbe 24 Fczcmoc% Klhzse Kcbmbhbh POO mchncesbkbh _czlesza >11% qbhnmcmahvb lbhn¿ qbhn fafcplvbza ―fakcmobeakbh fchnbh zcncb fchnbh zcebmbv(”Azbce mchlebk( Kbma zcebes oazb mchnshgshna bqbd kcvakb fab fapchgbb% vbpakbchb pcobvbzbh Ecobhlh favsvsp% kbma vafbk oazb mchcmsahqb fa pchnbzahnbh(Fsb mahnns kcmsfabh% kbma bkdahqb mceadbv fab fa ebqb VY shvsk pcvbmbkbeahqb zcgbk fab fafcplvbza( _spbhqb% pbb bhnnlvb Dbmbz vcebd mchgseskahqbzcobnba zckcvbaz gchfbe kbmp avs% fbh mcspbkbh lbhn kcfsb zcvcebd BoceBwaw be-_bhvazza% kcvsb Dbmbz qbhn ebah(

Zcvabp dba zcvcebd avs% kbma mchlhvlh ocavb zbmoae ocdbbp mceadbv ~bgbd bqbd

ebna( Kbfbhnkbeb kbma oazb mceadbv fab mcmbkba pchncbz zsbb vbhfsk kcobsshvsk mcmocakbh pafbvl pbfb lbhn¿ qbhn fabzahnkbh avs( Kcvakb mszam zcma



PSV_B DB M B Z

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vaob% fab oazb mchnaam pbfb kbma zsbv fbh ilvl¿ qbhn fabmoae pbb ~bvb~bhfbh bhnnlvb lnbhazbza kcmbhszabbh( Bkdahqb lbhn¿ qbhn fabzahnkbh oazbmcmaeaka plhzce fbh kbma oajbb fchnbh bqbd zcebmb ococbpb mchav zcvabpmahnns(

Fbebm szbdb mchnnbebhn zampbva obna lbhn¿ qbhn fabzahnkbh% padbk mcfabmc~b~bhjbba bhnnlvb¿ kcesbnb mcckb( Zbsfbb pccmpsbhks Vbzham mcm-osbv zcessd fshab mchbhnaz vbvkbeb fab mchgcav% ―Obob" Obob"” $Bqbd" Bqbd"! fadbfbpbh kbmcb( Chvbd kchbpb% kcesbnb kbma vbmpbkhqb gbfa ~bkae vbk czmabvbz kcesbnb¿ ebahhqb( Kbma fashfbhn shvsk mchndbfaa plvcz% vcmbzskfcmlhzvbza fa dbfbpbh kbhvl Pcfbhb Mchvca Azbce fa Qcszbecm( Bqbdksockbvb pbfb kbma obd~b fab mcbzb zbhnbv obhnnb% fbh kbma psh zchbhnmceadbv obhqbk fskshnbh fba mbzqbbkbv fshab% obdkbh lbhn¿ Azbce qbhnmchshvsv pcfbmbabh( Chbm osebh kcmsfabh% kbma mchfchnb obd~b 202 lbhnqbhn fabzahnkbh fapcolecdkbh shvsk psebhn( Zcpcva kcesbnb¿ ebahhqb% kbma

zbhnbv ocdbbp bqbd bfb fabhvbb mcckb(Vbpa vchqbvb fab vafbk bfb(

Kcczlkbh dbahqb% kbma mchcmsa pbb pbdeb~bh qbhn vcebd kcmobea fbaEcobhlh shvsk mchbhqbkbh bpbkbd bfb kbob vchvbhn bqbd( Vbpa qbhn dbhqboazb mcckb zbmpbakbh bfbebd obd~b fab obak¿ zbgb fbh bkbh zcncb psebhn( Vanbosebh ocebes zcocesm bkdahqb padbk Azbce oczcfab mchnaam zcmsb qbhnvczazb psebhn( Kbma zchbhn zckbea mchfchnb dbe avs(

Fa dba qbhn vcebd fagbhgakbh% kbma mchshnns fchnbh vbk zbob fa pchgbb_bmbeebd fa mbhb zazb lbhn¿ qbhn fabzahnkbh bkbh faocobzkbh( Zcpsesd lbhn

kcesb( Fsb psesd( Fab vchqbvb vafbk bfb fabhvbb mcckb( Lbhn vcbkda ec~bvfa dbfbpbh kbma% fbh pbgsav ockbvb dbhqb avs zbgb qbhn bfb( Vabfb zcfakav pshvbhfb¿ kcdbfabh bqbd fbh vabfb kcvcbhnbh bpbpsh vchvbhn kcocbfbbhhqb(Kcesbnb¿ ebah mchqbmosv lbhn qbhn mcckb kbzada fchnbh pchsd zskb javb%zcfbhnkbh kbma fabm zbgb fa vchnbd¿ mbebm dba vbhpb mchncvbdsa fa mbhbkbdbqbd ocbfb( Kbma psebhn kc smbd fchnbh bzb kcjc~b% psvsz bzb% fbhkdb~bva( Mchnbpb fab vafbk bfb fabhvbb mcckb< Fa mbhbkbd fab zckbbhn<

Kcczlkbh dbahqb% pchnbjbb bqbd mcmocavbds obd~b bqbd kbma fbh ococbpblbhn qbhn fafcplvbza ebahhqb vcebd kcmobea fapchgbb( _spbhqb% kbvbhqb%fcplvbza aha vafbk mchnshvshnkbh padbk Azbce( Zc~bkvs fa pchnbzahnbh% bqbdfbh pbb pcmampah Pbeczvahb ebahhqb mbebd gbfa ocavb ahvchbzalhbe% mchfbpbv-kbh zampbva fshab kbchb mcckb mchnbhnnbp dsksmbh qbhn fagbvsdkbhocecoadbh fbh mcebhnnb kcmbhszabbh( Fa zcessd fshab Bbo% lbhn¿ ahafapbhfbhn zcobnba pbdeb~bh% fbh fchnbh ocnavs mcckb gbfa ecoad pchvahn fbhocpchnbsd(

Fcplvbza aha gsnb mchamosekbh cick ebah qbhn zbhnbv gceck obna Azbce( Vb~bhbh¿mchnnshbkbh ~bkvs mcckb fa pchnbzahnbh shvsk mcmobhnsh dsoshnbh bhvbbDbmbz fbh Dcwoleebd% lnbhazbza Azebm pleavak fbh maeavc fa Ecobhlh( Pcvcmsbhaha mchjapvbkbh dsoshnbh qbhn oczcgbbd( Bqbd fbh pbb pcmampah Dbmbz

zcahnkbea mchahnnbekbh kbmp bnb vbk vceadbv lecd mcfab shvsk ocvcms fchnbh



PSV_B DB M B Z

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pbb pcmampah Dcwoleebd fbh Pczbsfbbbh Mszeam( Dbe aha vafbk oazb mcckbebkskbh fa fbebm fbcbd Pbeczvahb(

Kcvakb bqbd fbh lbhn¿ vczcosv ocbfb fa Ecobhlh% bhnnlvb¿ Dbmbz qbhn pbeahnbfakbe mbzad ocobz fbh mcckb mchgbfa gbsd ecoad nbhbz fbapbfb zcocesmhqb(

Fbh zc~bkvs bhnnlvb¿ obs bfakbe ocksbzb shvsk zcmchvbb fbebm Dbmbz%kczchgbhnbh bhvbb Dbmbz fbh PEL zcmbkah ecob(

Fa zbbv avs% Azbce fbh Qbzzc Bbibv mchnbfbkbh hcnlzabza bdbzab% qbhn mchn-dbzaekbh Pcgbhgabh Lzel $Lzel Bjjlfz! fa vbdsh 211:( Fa vbhnnbe 1 Zcpvcmoc%Bbibv mchseaz zsbv pbfb PM Azbce Qavwdbk _boah fa mbhb Bbibv mchnbksazcjbb czma ―dbk Hcnbb Azbce shvsk ocfaa fchnbh bmbh fbh fbmba” fbhmchlebk ―pchnnshbbh vclazmc fbh zcnbeb bkza kckcbzbh(”

_boah ebes gsnb mchnbksa PEL zcjbb czma zcobnba ―pckb~aebh mbzqbbkbvPbeczvahb%” fbh Pczafch Oaee Jeahvlh mchjbosv ebbhnbh padbk Bmcakb shvsk

mchndsoshna PEL( Fa vbhnnbe 2: Zcpvcmoc% fshab vcdcbh-dcbh mceadbv ilvlBbibv fbh _boah ocgbobvbh vbhnbh fa Ncfshn Psvad( Pchnsmpsebh pchfbpbvmchshgskkbh obd~b zcobnabh oczb bkqbv Pbeczvahb fa Vcpa Obbv fbh Obwbmchfskshn aza Pcgbhgabh vczcosv% qbhn gsnb fakchbe zcobnba Fckebbza Pahzap$Fcjebbvalh li Pahjapecz = FLP!( Flksmch pcgbhgabh aha kcmsfabh mchjapvbkbhLvlavbz Pbeczvahb $Pbeczvahabh Bsvdlavq = PB!; qbhn mcmahvb vchvbb Azbce favb-ak fba Nbwb fbh Qcakdl; mchncmobeakbh kcksbzbbh pbfb pchndsha fbcbd avs;fbh mcmoskb pahvs obna Bbibv fbh gsnb obna PEL fba pchnbzahnbh fa Vshazab(

Vbpa bqbdks mchchvbhn FPL( Fab vafbk pcjbqb bkbh Azbce bvbs PEL fbhkbchbhqb vafbk pcjbqb pbfb plzcz pcfbmbabh vczcosv( Pcmampah Dbmbz

ebahhqb% gcebzhqb% pshqb bebzbh zchfaa fbebm mchchvbhn FPL% vcmbzskmchfsnb pcgbhgabh fbmba avs zcochbhqb bfbebd vlhnkbv pcmskse( Dafspocfbmpahnbh zcjbb fbmba fchnbh Azbce ocbva ocbkdahqb Dbmbz( Fba zsfsvpbhfbhn mcckb% lnbhazbza Dbmbz vafbk oazb dafsp fbebm eahnkshnbh fbmba(Kcelmplk¿ pceb~bhbh ebah gsnb vcsz zbgb mcebkskbh kckcbzbh( Zshnnsd zskbmchjbpba pcfbmbabh fa mbhb vcfbpbv ocnavs obhqbk vsgsbh fbh mahbv qbhnococfb(

Kbchb avs% pchqcbhnbh vcsz faebkskbh7

Zclbhn pab Azbce favszsk zbmpba mbva pbfb vbhnnbe ?6 Zcpvcmoc lecd icfb‑aqah

Dbmbz fa zcosbd pckcoshbh fa Obzb(Obazbh Fcpbh Plpsec obna Pcmocobzbh Pbeczvahb fbh Gadbf Azebm mchnbvbkbhocvbhnnshn gb~bo bvbz kcmbvabh fsb lbhn Azbce fa nssh pbza Qsfcb fsbmahnns kcmsfabh(

Fsb mahnns zcvcebd avs% Dbmbz mchcmobk mbva fsb pbgsav AFI fa esb fbcbdpcsmbdbh Qbdsfa fa Nbwb(

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Dbbm Be-Aobdama fa Dcolh( Mchssv vbfaza% Bfbm fbh Db~b% Bobdbm fbhZbbd% Azdbk fbh _cockb% fbh Qbkso fbh Ecb faksoskbh fa mbzgaf aha( Vbhpbpcahnbvbh bpbpsh% Nlefzvcah mchcmobka lbhn¿% mcmoshsd ?3 lbhn Pbeczvahbqbhn fbvbhn shvsk zdlebv fbh mceskba ecoad fba 200 lbhn ebahhqb zcocesm fabzchfaa bkdahqb fapsksea zbmpba mbva lecd mbzzb qbhn mchnbmsk(

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obnbambhb oczb kcdbhjsbh qbhn fazcobokbh lecd olm fsb kaelnbm pchsd



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fchnbh pbks¿ fbh kcecchn¿ mcvbe vcdbfbp fbnahn mbhszab( Ksdbbp padbk Azbcemchbhnkbp pczbh kcbz kbma(

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gb qbhn ebah% zcpcva kb~bhhqb Dbzzbh Zbebmcd% shvsk mcmosbv olm(

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Mczkapsh ocnavs% Bbibv vcvbp vcpbhfbhn kbchb ocdbzae mchjapvbkbh PcgbhgabhLzel( Zcvbdsh kcmsfabh% fab% PM Azbce Qavwdbk _boah% fbh Mches Azbce ZdamlhPccz mchcamb Dbfabd Pcfbmbabh Hloce(

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PEL avs vaob fa dbfbpbh Zqcakd Dbzzbh Qlszci% fab mchjasm vbhnbh bqbdks%zcobnba vbhfb obd~b fab mchnbksahqb zcobnba pcmampah bnbmb fbh gsnbpcmampah pleavak(

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avs gbfa mbzbebd bnbmb( Fchnbh ocnavs% mbzbebd aha dbhqb oazb fapcjbdkbhmcebesa zlesza bnbmb% fbh aha gsnb ocbva mbzbebd avs vafbk bkbh pchbd oazbfapcjbdkbh kbchb kbma ocambh obd~b vbhbd avs maeak Beeïd( Vavak( Pcmoajbbbhzceczba( Gbfa obna Dbmbz% mbzbebd svbmb oskbhebd kcoagbkzbhbbh pleavak Azbce%mcebahkbh kcocbfbbh hcnbb Azbce avs zchfaa(

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PSV_B DB M B Z

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OBO 1

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fa vcmpbvhqb(―Bks mchncva%” kbvb bqbd( ―Zcebmbv vahnnbe(”

Ebes bqbd ocpbeahn pbfbks( ―Bbibv mcmahvb bnb kavb mchjcnbd Dbmbzmcbqbkbh kcmbvabh zbhn Pcfbhb Mchvca%” kbvbhqb( ―Pcmoshsdbh aha bfbebdkcdaebhnbh oczb obna Bbibv kbchb _boah mchshgskkbh kcocbhabh oczb fbebmmcebkskbh pcgbhgabh fbmba fchnbh PEL(”

Kbma kcmsfabh mchncvbdsa obd~b Qavwdbk _boah vchqbvb vafbk faoshsd lecdlbhn Pbeczvahb( Fab favcmobk fba ocebkbhn lecd mbdbzaz~b dsksm Azbce $QanbeBma!( Obhqbk bhnnlvb Dbmbz qbhn kcjc~b bvbz ibkvb aha( Bks zchfaa dcbh

obd~b vchqbvb bfb ibhbvak Qbdsfa qbhn ocvsgsbh zbmb fchnbh Dbmbz(Pcmoshsdbh aha mcmosbv fshab zcmbkah mchshvsv Bbibv shvsk mchnlhvlefbcbd Pbeczvahb( Mbkb fab ebes mcebhjbkbh zcbhnbh oczb¿bh vcdbfbp Dbmbz(Pbb pleaza PB fbvbhn kc smbd kbma% mcmahvb bqbd shvsk mcmpczabpkbh faa%fbh mcmob~bhqb shvsk favb~bh fa vcmpbv vahnnbe Bbibv( Bbibv zcebesmcmpcebkskbhhqb fchnbh bzb dlmbv fbh kcbmbdbh vcobak(

Mczkapsh ocnavs% shvsk pcvbmbkbeahqb lbhn¿ Pbeczvahb mcmchgbbkbh zczbmblbhn Pbeczvahb( Dbe aha zshnnsd mchqcfadkbh% vbpa zcvafbkhqb mcckb mcmpc-ebkskbh bqbdks fchnbh dlmbv( Vafbk zcpcva vb~bhbh qbhn ebah% bqbd faoca

kbmb qbhn hqbmbh% fbh Bbibv kbfbhnkbeb mchnshgshnahqb shvsk mcmoajb-bkbh ocobnba mbzbebd(



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Vbk ebmb kcmsfabh zcmsb pcmampah svbmb Dbmbz% fbh gsnb aosbh bhnnlvbhqbfambzskkbh kc fbebm pchgbb¿ Pbeczvahb( Obhqbk fba mcckb qbhn fazakzb zbbvahvclnbza( Zcobnabh obdkbh mbva( Vbpa mcckb qbhn ocdbzae mchndahfbapchbhnkbpbh mchgbfa pcebabh% fbh vcsz mcebkskbh zcbhnbh vcdbfbp Azbce(

Zckbbhn kcochjabhks gbfa ocjbobhn( Bks ochja Pcmcahvbd Azbce fbh QbzzcBbibv% bks ochja Azbce% fbh bks ochja lbhn¿ Pbeczvahb qbhn zcksec( Mchnbpbbqbdks qbhn jahvb Beeïd fbh mbzqbbkbvhqb dbsz zbhnbv mchfcavb% zcfbhnkbhlbhn¿ vbk ocvsdbh zcpcva Bbibv fbh PEL-hqb faoca kcmchbhnbh oczb lecdlbhn¿ Azbce‖pbfbdbe Rs‑bh mchqcosv pbb Qbdsfa aha zcobnba oboa fbhmlhqcv< Mbzqbbkbv ahvchbzalhbe ocvcpsk vbhnbh mcmsga Azbce kbchb mchnb-ksa dbk vclaz Bbibv fbh bhvckhqb shvsk ckzaz(

Bks ocszab 2> vbdsh fbh dbhqb ococbpb osebh zbgb zcocesm esesz ZMB( Zcvabpkbea bks mchnshgshna bqbd fa pchgbb bvbs mcmob~b mbkbhbh fba smbd fbhdbe ebah qbhn mchqchbhnkbh faahqb% fab ocpczbh pbfbks% ―Zbvs¿hqb dbe qbhn

dbsz kbs ebkskbh bfbebd esesz sgabh( Ilksz pbfb zcklebdms( Gbhnbh kdb~bvabkbh faaks( Bks vafbk mbs pchfafakbhms vcnbhnns(” Vbpa dafsp zsfbd vbkocmbkhb ebna obnaks( Bks vafbk oazb ocpaka bpbpsh zcebah ocnboshn fchnbhzbqbp maeavc Dbmbz fbh mcmobebz fchfbm pbfb Azbce fbh PcmcahvbdPbeczvahb( Bks mchnchbhn zcnbeb zczsbvs qbhn vcebd kseadbv fbebm dafspks(Bpbkbd zcmsb pcgsbhnbh fbh pchnlobhbh bkbh ocbkda zcpcva aha% fbebmpcgbhgabh fbmba msbdbh fchnbh Azbce< Gakbebs bks mbva ocpcbhn% zcvafbkhqbbks bkbh mbva zqbdaf fbh mbzsk zsnb(

Bqbdks vafbk pchbd mchnbgbks shvsk mcmochja% vbpa bks vafbk vbds

obnbambhb jbbhqb shvsk mchndahfba pcbzbbh avs( Mczkapsh fab fchnbh pchsdzcmbhnbv mchchvbhn pchfsfskbh% fbh mczkapsh kspaka fab vafbk bkbh bnsmcmcahvbdkbh pcmolmbh hskea vcdbfbp Azbce gakb fab mcmaeaka olm vczcosv%fab vafbk pchbd mchgceck-gceckkbh lbhn Qbdsfa% vafbk zcpcva qbhn zcahnfaebkskbh pbb pcmampah Dbmbz bzaz( Fab ecoad vcvbak pbfb vsdbh Rs‑bhfbapbfb pleavak( Beeïd vcebd mcmoca kbma vbhnnshn gb~bo shvsk mcechqbpkbhobhnzb Qbdsfa% fbh bqbdks vafbk mcmpcvbhqbkbh pcahvbd avs% mczkapsh fabzcjbb paobfa vafbk pshqb mbzbebd fchnbh mcckb(

―Obnbambhb dsoshnbhms fchnbh Beeïd<” vbhqb bqbd zcvabp kbea bksmchcmsahqb( ―Bpbkbd kbs zdlebv dba aha< Mcesbhnkbh ~bkvs obnahqb<” Fab

vafbk pchbd ockbvb% ―Bks ahnah kbs mchgbfa msgbdaf $pcgsbhn ncaeqb! qbhnobak(” Pczbhhqb pbfbks zcobnba bhbk ebka zseshnhqb zcebes zbgb% ―Ocosbvebd obakvcdbfbp aosms% Beeïd% fbh mbzqbbkbvms(”

Bks vafbk mchncva obnbambhb fab oazb ocnavs pchsd ocebz kbzad fbh pcmbbi%obdkbh vcdbfbp pbb pbgsav qbhn ockbea-kbea fbvbhn shvsk mchbhnkbphqb( Fabmcmpcebkskbh mcckb obnbakbh bhbk¿( Kcvakb bks mcmob~b mbkbhbh obnahqbfa pszbv PB% fab zcahnkbea mchnbgbk pbb pchgbnb shvsk ocnboshn oczbmb kbmafbh mbkbh mbkbhbh fbnahn fbh hbza qbhn kdszsz fambzbk aos( Ococbpb osebhkcmsfabh% pbb pchgbnb PB gsnb mchnbzada bqbdks( Zshnnsd msfbd obnaks

shvsk mchjahvba bqbd% vbpa fab gsnb bfbebd lbhn qbhn zshnnsd zskb famchncva(



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Fchnbh pchsd kcmbbdbh fbh hbizs obebz fchfbm% bks mseba mchjba zchgbvb¿(Mczkapsh zchgbvb vczcfab fa fbcbd kbma zbbv avs% dbnbhqb zbhnbv mbdbe% fbhbks dbhqbebd pcebgb ZMB mazkah qbhn vbk ocfsav(

Aobdam Kaz~bha bfbebd vcmbh kcebz qbhn ocbzbe fba fczb fa zcocebd Qcszbecm(

Fab psh pshqb mahbv qbhn zbmb fchnbhks fbh fab ockbvb obd~b fab oazbmchqcfabkbh sbhn qbhn kbma osvsdkbh‖mczkapsh vafbk jsksp shvsk oceazchbpbh lvlmbvaz% vbpa jsksp shvsk ocea zcosbd pazvle( Bks ocvbhqb pbfbzbsfbb zcpspsks Qlszci Fbsf fa mbhb bks oazb ocea pazvle(

Qlszci fbh bks vafbkebd vcebes bkbo% vbpa bks vbds fab pshqb ococbpb klhckza(

―Bks pshqb fsb vcmbh fa Hboesz qbhn mshnkah oazb mchlelhn%” kbvbhqbpbfbks( ―Bpb qbhn ahnah kbs ebkskbh fchnbh zchgbvb avs<”

―Zcvabp kcesbnb pshqb zchgbvb%” kbvbks ocoldlhn( ―Bks ahnah mceahfshnakcesbnbks(”

Vbpa aha oskbh zcpchsdhqb oldlhn( Aobdam vahnnbe fa fczb fa mbhb zcvabpkcesbnb mcmbhn pshqb zchgbvb shvsk oceb faa% fbh fab obnbakbh zbsfbb fckbvobnaks(

Zcebah kbchb ahnah obebz fchfbm% kspaka zcobnba cmbgb vchvshqb mchqchbhn-kbh shvsk pshqb pazvle( Bks vafbk ebna vcvbak fchnbh zcklebd( Osbv bpb pcna kczcklebd fa hcnbb naeb aha<

Bkdahqb fa zsbvs zlc bks fadsoshna pc vcecplh lecd zbsfbb zcpsps Qlszci(―Lkc% kavb bkbh pcna kc Hboesz( Bks vbds zczclbhn qbhn ockcgb obna pbzskbhkcbmbhbh PB( Kspaka fab oazb mcmoca kavb zcosbd pazvle%” kbvbhqb(

Kcvakb kbma vaob fa Hboesz% zczclbhn mchcmsa kbma fa pahvs smbd kcjae fbhmcmob~b kbma mbzsk( Fa fbebm smbd fab mcmpceadbvkbh zchbpbh¿ mczahZ~cfab Jbe Nszvby M63 fbh zcosbd Plv Zbaf% gchaz zchgbvb zcspb ycza Mcza(Fab mcmob~b kbma kc vcmpbv vcpchjae fa pcnshshnbh fbh mchshgskkbh pbfbkbma obnbambhb mchnnshbkbh zchgbvb¿ avs( Kcvakb fab ocvbhqb bpbkbd bks ahnahmchjlob% gbhvshnks ocfcob-fcob( Bks vafbk pchbd mchcmobk fchnbh zcosbdzchbpbh mczah zcocesmhqb% fbh vaob¿ bks mcbzb vbksv(

―Vafbk% bks pcjbqb kbms%” kbvbks pbfbhqb( Bks ocea fsb osbd zchbpbh Nszvbyfbh zcosbd pazvle fba lbhn avs( Bks mchqcmoshqakbh zchgbvb¿ aha fa pahvs

mloae% mchbosa mcajb davbm fa bvbzhqb bnb bhgahn¿ pleaza Azbce vafbk ocmahbvmchjasmhqb fa plz¿ pchgbnbbh(

Zc~bkvs zcfbhn mchqcva mloae kcmobea kc _bmbeebd% bks mchceplh Aobdam(

―Dcq% bks sfbd fbpcv obbhnhqb% edl"”

―Ochb ocnavs<”

―Aqb% ochb(”

Kbma vbds zcobakhqb vafbk mchnnshbkbh kbvb¿ zcpcva pazvle¿ bvbs zchgbvb¿ kbchbkcmshnkahbh vcecplh fazbfbp Azbce( Kbma ebes ocgbhga ocvcms fa zsbvs vcmpbv

fa mbhb Aobdam ebes mchnbmoae ―obbhn¿hqb” fbh kbma ebes pazbd(



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Zbbv avs bfbebd mszam zcma 2119% fbh bks obs zbgb ocszab 24 vbdsh% fbhzckbbhn oczchgbvb(

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

Fa zsbvs mbebm% Aobdam mchceplhks% fbh bks oazb mchncvbdsa fba zsbbhqbobd~b fab zbhnbv mbbd(

―Zchbpbh¿ mczahhqb vafbk ocishnza"” fab ocvcabk kc vcecplh(

―Hnlmlhn bpb zad kbs<” bks ockbvb obeak% ocdbbp vabfb qbhn mchfchnbpcjbkbpbh kbma(

―Zchbpbh¿hqb vafbk oazb fapbkba%” fab mchnsebhna ebna% ―Kavb favaps"”

―Bks vafbk oazb oajbb zckbbhn%” kbvbks pbfbhqb(

―Obak% vbpa bks ahnah ocvcms fchnbhms mbebm aha(”

Kcvakb fab vaob fa smbdks% bks zckcvakb mchncjbmhqb(

―Kbs naeb qb hnlmlhn zcpcva avs fa vcecplh<” kbvbks(

―Bks vbds% vbpa zchbpbh¿ mczahhqb vafbk ocishnza( Pazvlehqb zad lkc% vbpazchbpbh¿hqb vafbk oazb fanshbkbh shvsk mchcmobk(”

―Obakebd% zchbpbh¿ avs vbk oazb fapbkba( Vbpa bpbkbd kbs vbds jbb mchnnshb-kbhhqb fchnbh ochb<”

Fab mcqbkahkbh bks obd~b fab vbds ochb obnbambh mchnnshbkbh zchgbvb¿vczcosv% gbfa bks ockbvb bkbh mchnssz mbzbebd avs( Kbchb sgabh bkda ZMB

vahnnbe fsb mahnns ebna% bks zcochbhqb vafbk pshqb ~bkvs( Mczkapsh fcmakabhbks ocgbhga shvsk mcmob~b zchgbvb¿ kcmobea pbfb Qlszci(

―^bd% pbqbd had%” kbvbks pbfb Qlszci kcvakb ocvcms fchnbhhqb( ―Pazvlehqb zadocishnza fchnbh obak% vbpa zchbpbh¿ mczahhqb vafbk( Vcecplh vcmbhms fa Hboeszbnb kbma zcvafbkhqb oazb mchfbpbv kcmobea sbhn kbma(” Fab ocgbhga shvskmchjlob(

Fa kcczlkbh dbahqb% zbsfbb ebkaks Zldbqo mcmocavbds kbob mchcnbhnkbh(

―Pbzskbh kcbmbhbh Azbce fbvbhn kc smbd vbfa mbebm% mchjba faams%”kbvbhqb fchnbh zsbb qbhn kdb~bva(

Pakabhks pcvbmb bfbebd% kbma kbh ocesm mcmoshsd zabpbpsh" Bks kcvbksvbh%vbpa gsnb mcbzb pchvahn kbchb vbmpbkhqb bks mseba fabhnnbp ocobdbqb lecdpadbk Azbce( Kcvakb bks mchgchnsk bqbdks kcmsfabh% fab zsfbd mchfchnbobd~b pbgsav¿ Azbce mchjba faaks(

―Bpbkbd qbhn vcgbfa<” kbvbhqb vbgbm( Bks mcmocavbds bpb qbhn vcgbfa fchnbh gsgs% fbh fab gbfa zbhnbv mbbd( Mcebesa kcmbbdbhhqb% bks oazb mceadbv fchnbh gcebz obd~b fab zcochbhqb kcjc~b fbh kdb~bva(

―Aha zbhnbv zcasz%” fab mcmpcahnbvkbh bks( ―Mchnbpb kbs zbmpba mchfbpbv-

kbh mbzbebd zcpcva aha< Kbs zcdbszhqb mchnssz aosms% bfak¿ ebka fbh



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pccmpsbhms% fbh oskbhhqb eba fba padbk Azbce( Vafbkkbd kbs mchncvaobd~b mcckb bkbh mchcmobkms<”

Bks psebhn% fbh mseba mchncpbk pbkbabh fbh osks¿ zcklebd% fbh mcmahvbpcebgb¿ Pczbsfbbbh Mszeam shvsk mchqcmoshqakbh faaks zbmpba bks oazb

mchnaksva sgabh bkda fbh vbmbv ZMB( Aobdam vchqbvb vafbk mchncvbdsa kczc-aszbh kcbfbbh( Fab vcsz mchcecplhks% obdkbh gsnb kc plhzce bqbdks(

―Bpb zad qbhn vcgbfa< Bfb bpb fchnbhms< Bks ocakbh zcmsb sbhnks( Bksmahvb sbhn avs kcmobea(”

Bks ocavbds faahqb obd~b pbzskbh kcbmbhbh vcebd mchnshgshna smbdks% fbhfab mseba ocvcabk-vcabk fbh vbk ocdbva-dbva ebna fchnbh kbvb¿hqb fa vcecplh(Bks jcpbv¿ mcmbvakbh vcecplh zcocesm fab oazb mcmobdbqbkbh faahqb ecoadebhgsv( Vbpa kcczlkbh dbahqb% AFI mshjse fa smbdhqb% mchnncecfbd% fbhmchcmskbh pazvle avs( Mcckb zcncb mchbhnkbphqb(

Bks mcbzb zbhnbv psvsz bzb( Bks pcjbqb pbfb lbhn qbhn zbebd( Bqbdksfapchgbb% fbh fab kcjc~b bkbh faaks( Aosks zbhnbv kdb~bva bkbh faaks( Bksdbsz mchndbfbpa sgabh bkda( Fbh zckbbhn bks fajba-jba pbgsav Azbce(

Obnbambhb mshnkah kcbfbbh oazb gbfa ecoad gceck fbapbfb zckbbhn<



PSV_B DB M B Z

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OBO 20

_SMBD GBNBE

2119

Mczkapsh bks mchjlob shvsk ocdbva-dbva% pbzskbh kcbmbhbh Azbce ocdbzaemcebjbkks( Mcckb vcebd mchqbfbp pcjbkbpbh vcecplhks fchnbh Aobdam(Zckbbhn ocnahaebd hbzaoks% faolnle fbh favsvsp mbvb% fagcgbekbh kc obnabhocebkbhn Gccp% zbmoae ocszbdb mchndahfb zlflkbh plpl zchbpbh zcoazbmshnkah(

Bkdahqb Gccp avs ocdchva( _bzbhqb pcgbebhbh ocebhnzshn ocgbm-gbm( Pchnakbvvbhnbh vcbzb mchszsk vbgbm kc pcncebhnbh vbhnbhks zc~bkvs pbgsav mchbakechnbhks shvsk ocfaa fbh mchfllhnks hbak vbhnnb( Bks zsfbd vafbkmcbzbkbh bpbpsh pbfb vbhnbhks( Fa zckavbks% bks mchfchnb zsbb lbhn¿ocncbk fbh ocvcabk fbebm obdbzb Aobha(

Bks faob~b mbzsk kc zcosbd sbhnbh kcjae fa mbhb pchnakbv vbhnbh fbh mbvbksfaoskb( Zbmoae mcmajahnkbh mbvb kbchb zaebs jbdbqb ebmps% bks ocszbdbmceadbv kcbfbbh( Kcjsbea zcosbd mcgb kcjae fa zsfsv% sbhnbh avs klzlhn( Bksmchfsnb-fsnb bpbkbd qbhn hbhva faebkskbh pbb pbgsav avs pbfbks( Ahvclnbza<Pcmsksebh ebna< Zakzbbh< Bks vafbk pces mchfsnb vcebes ebmb( Dbhqb fbebm

ococbpb mchav zbgb% zclbhn pbgsav msfb mcmoskb pahvs( Fab mchnchbkbhjahjah pbfb dafshnhqb% fbh fab oajbb fchnbh bkzch _szab( Fab bfbebd pbgsavqbhn vcebd mcmskseaks fa ocebkbhn Gccp( Zbmoae mchjckbe echnbhks% fab mchn-naahnks mcebesa klafl qbhn pbhgbhn fbh oceaks% fbh bkdahqb mbzsk kc sbhnkcjae( Vbmpbk pcbebvbh pchnsks vckbhbh fbbd% mlhavl% klmpsvc% fbh VYkcjae fa bvbz zcosbd mcgb vsb( Obs qbhn mcmsbkkbh mchcgbhn dafshnks zc~bkvsbks mbzsk sbhnbh% zcdahnnb bzbhqb mbs mshvbd ebna(

Zclbhn ecebka mcmbkba obgs flkvc mbzsk sbhnbh% fbh fab vbmpbk ecebd fbhmsshn( Fab vbmpbk dcbh mceadbv mskb fbh mbvbks qbhn obobk oces% qbhn

zckbbhn zsfbd mcmochnkbk fsb kbea fba sksbh bzea( Vbpa bhfbakbvb fabmchnkdb~bvakbh kcbfbbhks% dbe avs vbk vbmpbk zbmb zckbea( Bks vcebd mceadbvflkvc oahbvbhn qbhn ecoad ococebz kbzadbh pbfb oahbvbhn qbhn fapcakzbhqbfbapbfb flkvc qbhn zckbbhn mcmcakzbks(

Zclbhn pchgbnb ocobgs pleaza mbzsk( Fab mcmobeakkbh vsosdks% mcmbzbhnkcmobea pchnakbv vbhnbh% fbh mcmbzbhn pchsvsp zcessd kcpbeb oc~bhb dagbsfa kcpbebks( Zckbbhn bks vbds zsmoc obs oszsk avs( Pchsvsp kcpbeb avs obshqbzcpcva ocesm pchbd fajsja( Blmbhqb ocbzbe fba nana qbhn vbk pchbd fanlzlkfbh obs msesv bvszbh vb~bhbh qbhn mchnchbkbhhqb( Bks ocszbdb mchbdbhhbpbz( Vbpa zcvabp kbea bks mchbak hbpbz% bks mchndazbp kbah oszsk avs kc

fbebm msesvks( Bks gbfa pbhak fbh vcjckak vbpa bks vafbk oazb ocobz fba kbahpchsvsp avs(



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Pchgbnb mcmcakzb faaks% mchnbmoae zcmsbhqb% vcmbzsk zbosk fbh vbea zcpbvs(Fab mchjckbe pchsvsp kcpbebks fbh mchqccvks mcebesa klafl ebna( Ocelkkbhbh( ocelk kaa( Kbhbh( Kbhbh ebna( Bks vafbk vbds zcfbhn ocbfb fa mbhb fbhkcmbhb bks faob~b(

Bkdahqb kbma ocdchva fbh ksfchnb fab mchncesbkbh kshja( Fab mcmoskbpahvs qbhn vcfchnb ocbv fbh vcobe( ―Vbhnnb%” kbvbhqb( Fbh bks mchsshaococbpb bhbk vbhnnb( Mcebesa pchsvsp kcpbeb bks oazb mceadbv zahb qbhnockcgbp% qbhn oabzbhqb kbs eadbv fa zaahc mloae pleaza(

Pchgbnb mchbak ecpbz pchsvsp kcpbeb% fbh bks bks ocfaa fa dbfbpbh obaznlfch( Fa zcocebd kbhbh bks mceadbv kcbhgbhn pchsd pchsvsp kcpbeb( Kbmamchshnns ococbpb mchav zbmpba bkdahqb zsbb fba obeak nlfch mchnagahkbhkbma mbzsk( Pchgbnb mcmbzbhn olnle fa pcncebhnbh kbkaks fbh mchsvspakcpbebks fchnbh pchsvsp kcpbeb ebah( Fab ebes mchbak obnabh fcpbhhqbzcdahnnb bks vssv mbgs mchcmosz nlfch(

Sfbb fahnah mchqcmos fba esobhn sfbb% fbh mszak vcfchnb kcbz fba bbdebah( Klafl aha vchvshqb zcmpav zckbea kbchb vsosdks kcbp mcmochvs vcmolkfa zcocebd kbhbh fbh kaa( Bks mcbzb pszahn fbh ecebd( Bkdahqb kbma ocdchvaebna( Pchgbnb avs mcmoskb pahvs fbh mchfllhn bks mbzsk( Fab mcecpbzkbhpchsvsp kcpbeb fbh pcna% zbmoae mchnshja pahvs qbhn ocbv fa ocebkbhnhqb(

Bks mceadbv zckceaeahn% mchnbmbva kcbfbbh zckavb( Zce aha ocsksbh 9 kbkapczcna $zckavb ? mcvc pczcna!‖jsksp shvsk zcosbd mbvbz kcjae fbh fsb osbdzceamsv( Lbhn qbhn fses vahnnbe fa zaha vcebd mchnnseshn zceamsv mchgbfaobhvbe( Bks fsfsk fa bvbz mbvbz; bzbhqb echnkcv fbh obshqb zcpcva pchsvsp

kcpbeb( Bks vsvsp dafshnks fchnbh echnbh obgsks% vbpa echnbh obgsks vcjcmbmshvbdbhks( Zcosbd ebmps cfsp vcnbhvshn fa bvbp ebhnav% vbpa vbk bfb vlmoleshvsk mcmbvakbh bvbs mchqbebkbhhqb( Jcebd kcjae fa pahvs bfbebd zbvs¿hqb

gchfceb fa sbhnbh avs( Sfbb vcbzb zczbk% ebhvba obzbd% fbh vcmolk favsvspaesmsv( Zcbhnnb mcbqbp fa mbhb¿( Zcmsbhqb vcbzb oszsk% klvl% fbh gceck(

Bks fsfsk fa vcmpbv avs shvsk ~bkvs qbhn ebmb% vafbk vbds dbsz ocosbv bpb(Bks ahnah osbhn ba fbh ebes ocfaa mchnnshbkbh vlaecv kbbvbh fa zsfsvsbhnbh( Bks vckbh dbhfce shvsk mchqabm fbh bks ebhnzshn mchqczbe( Klvlbhoskbhhqb mbzsk esobhn% vbpa ba mbebdbh mcesbp mchnlvla ebhvba% mcmosbvmbvbz obzbd(

Bks fsfsk fa zbvs¿hqb zsfsv qbhn mbzad kcahn fa sbhnbh avs fbh mchjlobocpaka( Ochb¿ vcmpbv qbhn mchgagakbh shvsk ocmbebm" Mbvbks ocfchqsv-fchqsv fbh vcbzb pbhbz( Zskb ochbpbz fa sbhnbh avs( _bzb pbhbz zce zshnnsdvbk vcvbdbhkbh% fbh obgsks qbhn pchsd kcahnbv mceckbv cbv pbfb vsosdks( Bksvafbk mbkbh fbh mahsm zcgbk mahsm zszs kbmoahn fa smbd aos( Zckbbhn obsmshvbd zszs avs mcesmsa zcmsb obgs fbh jcebhbks( Vcfbpbv zcosbd papbmchgses fa fahfahn( Bks psvb dbhfcehqb fchnbh dbbpbh ba bkbh kcesb( Vbpaqbhn kcesb bfbebd jbabh kchvbe oc~bhb jlkebv(

Gbm ocbpb zckbbhn< Bpbkbd mcckb bkbh mchahnnbekbhks fa zaha zcpbhgbhnmbebm<



PSV_B DB M B Z

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Kcpbebks ocfchqsv-fchqsv( Bks vbds bks vafbk bkbh oazb vafs( Qbhn oazbksebkskbh dbhqbebd ocflb pbfb Beeïd zbgb(

Eahfshna bks% ocnavs pahvbks( Zcebmbvkbh bks fbh zcncb ob~b bks kcmobeakcpbfb kcesbnbks(

Mcebesa pahvs obgb vcobe% bks oazb mchfchnb zsbb mszak qbhn kcbz fba gbbk gbsd‖ebns qbhn zbmb fasebhn-sebhn vcsz-mchcsz( Bks mchfchnb eaak ebnsshvsk mcmobhvsks mchndboazkbh ~bkvs(

―Vdcq zchvchjcf mc vl v~chvq qcbrz li olrcflm

$mcckb mchndsksm bks ?0 vbdsh pchsd kcolzbhbh!

Ilr vrqahn vl jdbhnc vdc zqzvcm irlm ~avdah

$Kbchb mchjlob mchnsobd zazvcm fba fbebm!

A‑m jlmahn hl~% A‑m jlmahn vl rc~brf vdcm

$Zckbbhn bks fbvbhn% bks fbvbhn shvsk mcmobebz mcckb!

Iarzv ~c vbkc Mbhdbvvbh% vdch ~c vbkc Ocreah”

$Pcvbmb-vbmb kavb bmoae Mbhdbvvbh% ebes Oceah!6

Fba gbsd ksfchnb obhqbk pahvs faoskb fbh favsvsp( Pcebdbh zsbb mchfckbv(Ebes zczclbhn mcmoskb pahvs zceks% zcosbd hbmpbh oas fafllhn mbzsk% fbhebes pahvs favsvsp kcbz ebna( Bks mceadbv hbmpbh qbhn zckbbhn ocbfb fa bvbzaza gbmobh qbhn vbfa mcesbp( Fa bvbz hbmpbh avs vcfbpbv zcosva vces cosz%zcplvlhn lva% zczchflk qlsnsv qbhn ocobs mbzbm% vanb osva wbavsh% fbh ba

fbebm jbhnka pebzvak( Kcvakb bks dchfbk mcmahsm ba avs% bks mchjasm obshqbqbhn bhcd( Bks mahsm zcfakav fbh ebes mchnnshbkbh ba shvsk mchjsjavbhnbhks( Bks mbkbh zcmsb qbhn bfb fa hbmpbh% vbpa bks mbzad ebpb( Bpbkbdaha zbbpbh pbna< Gbm ocbpbkbd zckbbhn< Mshnkah zlc dba(

Kcvakb bks zcfbhn ocobahn mcmakakbh ocbpb ebmb bks ocbfb fa zavs% pahvszceeks faoskb( Zczclbhn‖bvbs zczlzlk mbkdesk‖ocfaa fa zavs( Bpbkbd fab avsmbhszab< Vsosdhqb pchfck% vbmpbk zcvsb >3 vbdsh% fbh kceadbvbh zcpcva kcbzoczb qbhn oshnksk( Fab ocvcabk pbfbks fchnbh bkzch _szab% mchnsvsk bks%mchnsvsk Vsdbh% fbh mcesfbda ~bgbdks( Bks vafbk oazb mcmobqbhnkbh dbeqbhn ecoad gceck ebna(

_spbhqb mbkdesk aha bfbebd pchgbnb pchgbb kbchb fab ebes mchqlflkbhpchsvsp kcpbeb ebna fbh mcmcahvbdkbh bks shvsk mchnchbkbhhqb( Ebes fabmchbak obnabh mskb pchsvsp kcpbeb fbh mchqccvks fchnbh kbzb fa zcpbhgbhnklafl( Fab mcmoskb pahvs zcosbd kbhvl% mchfllhn bks mbzsk% fbhmcmbkzb bks fsfsk fa zcosbd ksza kcjae qbhn chfbd; ksza aha zcpcva kszabhbk¿ fa kcebz ZF( Ksza avs fazcksp fa ebhvba(

6 Eclhb Jldch% /Iazv ^c Vbkc Mbhdbvvbh/ jlpqandv @ 2144 Eclhb Jldch% Zvbhnc Mszaj% Ahj(



PSV_B DB M B Z

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Fab mcmolnle vbhnbhks% zbvs echnbh fabhvbb kbka¿ ksza fbh echnbh zbvshqbebna fa obnabh esb ksza( Ebes fab mcmolnle kbkaks gsnb( Ksza kcjae avs maahnzcdahnnb mcmbkzbks mcmoshnksk kc mskb( Vafbk zcpcva zceeks% sbhnbh ahazbhnbv fahnah( Bks kab BJ-hqb fapbzbhn fa zsds ocks(

Bks fsfsk fa zbhb ocgbm-gbm% ncmcvcbh kbchb fahnah qbhn mchszsk% fsfskmaahn mchqbkavkbh% fbh vbk mbmps ocncbk kc plzaza qbhn ecoad hqbmbh( Bksmchjlob ochbpbz zcfakav mcebesa pchsvsp kcpbeb ocobs oszsk aha( Bks mcbzbebpb% ecebd% fbh mbvbks obzad ochnkbk fchnbh fbbd(

Pahvs faoskb fbh zczclbhn mchbak ecpbz pchsvsp kcpbebks( Bks dcbh mceadbvlbhn avs vchqbvb lbhn zapae fbh oskbh pbgsav bvbs pchgbnb( Fab fsfsk fa zazamcgb( Kcpbebks vcecvbk zbmb vahnna fchnbh fchnksehqb(

―Zabpb hbmbms<” vbhqbhqb(

―Bks Mlzbo Dbzzbh Qlszci(”

―Bpbkbd kbs vbds zcfbhn ocbfb fa mbhb<”

―Vafbk(”

Fab mchnncechnkbh kcpbeb fbh ockbvb% ―Zcobnabh lbhn mchqcosv vcmpbv ahazcobnba Mbebm Kcebm( Qbhn ebah mchqcosvhqb zcobnba _smbd Gbnbe( Kbs fbebmmbzbebd oczb% Mlzbo(”

Bks mchjlob shvsk vafbk mchshgskkbh cmlza bpbpsh% mbvbks ilksz mcmbh-fbhn hlfb fa fahfahn qbhn vcecvbk fa ocebkbhn kcpbeb lbhn avs(

―Obnbambhb kcbfbbh bqbdms fa pchgbb PB<” fab ocvbhqb( ―Bpbkbd fab ecoad

zchbhn ocbfb fa zbhb fbapbfb fa pchgbb Azbce<”

Bks mchnsobd plzaza fsfskks zcfakav% zbmoae vcvbp mcmoazs(

―Bpbkbd kbs vbds obd~b ahaebd vcmpbv qbhn zbmb kcvakb bqbdms pcvbmb kbeafavbhnkbp<”

Gbfa vchqbvb bks ocbfb fa7 Pszbv Vbdbhbh Mbzkloaqcd fa Qcszbecm( Bqbdksvcebd mcmocavbds bks vchvbhn vcmpbv aha( Fses% vcmpbv aha fanshbkbh zcobnbanccgb _szab Lvlflt% fbh zsfbd ocfaa zcebmb 9000 vbdsh( Pcmcahvbd Azbcemcsobdhqb mchgbfa ibzaeavbz kcbmbhbh kcvbv qbhn mchjbksp pszbv¿ Kcpleazabh%kbhvl¿% fbh pszbv ahvclnbza Zdah Ocv(

Fa sbhn ob~bd vbhbd qbhn fbebm bfbebd pchgbb qbhn ncebp% klvl% davbm% maapfchnbh sbhn vbdbhbh fa gbmbh bobf pcvchnbdbh qbhn zcahn kbs eadbv fa iaem(Mlzkboaqcd mcmaeaka cpsvbza qbhn zbhnbv gceck(

Zckbbhn bks dbsz mchnbebma dsksmbh qbhn zbmb qbhn fabebma bqbdks( Ahabfbebd lbhn¿ qbhn zbmb qbhn vcebd mcmsksea fbhmchqakzb fab ocvbdsh-vbdshqbhn ebes( Mcckb mchndboazkbh obhqbk ~bkvs ocsszbh fchnbhhqb% fbhmcckb zbhnbv kchbe bqbdkks( Mcckb gsnb nbnbe mchfbpbvkbh kcvcbhnbhbpbpsh fba bqbd( Fab vcvbp vcnb fbh obdkbh mchgbfa ecoad vcnb ebna(

―Kbvbkbh pbfbks mchnbpb kbs ocbfb fa zaha(”



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―Bks vbk vbds(” Pckabbhks% vchvs zbgb aha kbchb bks mcmocea zchgbvb¿ szbkqbhn vafbk oazb fapbkba( Pshnnshnks vcbzb mcmobb( Ahvclnbvl mchnbhnkbvfbnsks(

―Kbs mbs gbfa zcvcnb bqbdms< Kbs zshnnsd vbk vbds bpb qbhn mchshnnsms fa

esb sbhnbh aha( Kbvbkbh pbfbks vchvbhn Dbmbz" _bdbzab bpb qbhn kbs kcvbdsa<Kbvbkbh pbfbks vchvbhn ncbkbh pcebgb Azebm" Bks ahnah vbds zcnbebhqb"”

Bpbkbd fab ochb¿ mchnab bks aha ocnavs ocobdbqb< Bks zshnnsd vbk pcjbqb(Vbpa% zcmbkah ebmb kspaka% bks ebes mchqbfba obd~b mcmbhn ocnavsebd qbhnfabzbkbhhqb( Fba zsfsv pbhfbhnhqb% ibkvb obd~b bks aha bfbebd psvb ZqcakdDbzzbh Qlszci qbhn mcmocea zchbpbh¿ lvlmbvaz vchvshqb zsfbd jsksp shvskmcbzb jsanb pbfbks(

Lbhn¿ mcmchgbbkbh fbh mchqakzb bqbdks fbh zckbbhn bkbh mchqakzbks(Bpbkbd mcckb ochb¿ pcjbqb obd~b zcmsb aha bkbh mcmosbvks mchqcbd<

Zsfsv pbhfbhnks zbhnbvebd ococfb( Mbzqbbkbv kbma zcfbhn ocgsbhn obnakcmcfckbbh% obna vbhbd kbma(

Kcvakb bks vbk mchgb~bo pcvbhqbbhhqb% lbhn avs mchndbhvbm mcgb fchnbhkcpbebh vbhnbhhqb( Ebna% fab mchnbhnkbv fbnsks(

―Bks bkbh psebhn azvabdbv oczbmb kcesbnbks( Zaebkbh oczchbhn-zchbhn fazaha(”

Bks fsfsk fa ksza avs zcebmb ocgbm-gbm% mbzad mcmoshnksk kc fcpbh fchnbhplzaza vbk hqbmbh( Bkdahqb zclbhn pchgbnb mbzsk% mcmoskb olnle vbhnbhfbh kbka% mcmbzbhn kcmobea pchsvsp kcpbeb% fbh mchqccvks ocgbebh mcec~bva

klafl ebna( Zsbb Eclhbf Jldch vcfchnb zcmbkah kcbz(Kbma ocdchva% fbh pchgbnb mcmochvbkks shvsk fsfsk( Zckbbhn zsbb mszakzshnnsd mcmckbkkbh vceahnb( Zckbea ebna% vbhnbh fbh kbkaks faolnle fa kszapchfck qbhn ocncvb bkaobv dchvbkbh mszak ―Iazv ~c vbkc Mbhdbvvbh% vdch ~cvbkc Oceah"”

Lvlv¿ks vcbzb kcgbhn kbchb sfbb fahnah fbh plzaza fsfsk qbhn vbk hqbmbh( Gsnb zskb ochbpbz fbebm pchsvsp kcpbeb( Bkbh vcvbpa zckbbhn bks vbds obd~bbks vafbkebd zchfaabh( Mczkapsh zsbb Eclhb Jldch zbhnbv kcbz% bks oazbmchfchnb ahvadbh lbhn¿ qbhn mchfcavb kczbkavbh(

―Bfb lbhn fa zaha<” bks ocvcabk mcebesa kcsfshn kcpbebks qbhn ocmahqbk(

―Zabpb kbs<” vcfchnb obebzbh vcabkbh zsbb ocgbbk fckbv(

―Bks Mlzbo(”

―Ocbpb ebmb kbs ocbfb fa zaha<”

―Fsb dba(” Fab vbk ockbvb bpbpsh zcebmb fsb mchav(

―Bks vcebd fsfsk fa ksza aha zcebmb vanb mahnns%” bkdahqb fab ockbvb(

―Mcckb mcmoabkbh bks vafs zcebmb cmpbv gbm zcvabp mahnns(”



PSV_B DB M B Z

3?

Bks vckcgsv( Aha vchvshqb oskbh kbob qbhn ahnah ksfchnb( Lbhn ebahmchnbvbkbh fab favbhnkbp fa zbbv qbhn zbmb fchnbh pchbhnkbpbhks( Kspckab-kbh bfb fsb psesd lbhn fa sbhnbh avs(

Pcjbkbpbh kbma vcdchva vaob¿ vbvkbeb zczclbhn mcmskse obnabh ocebkbh

kcpbebks kcbz¿( _bzb zbkav mchqchnbv zcessd kcpbebks% mcmbkzbks mbvbksockcgbp ba mbvb kczbkavbh fa obeak kcsfshn kcpbeb(

―Gbhnbh oajbb"” ochvbk pchgbnb(

Zcvabp mchav vcbzb obnbakbh zcgbm% vbpa bks vafbk vbds ebna obnbambhb bzbhqbzcgbm avs( Fshabks vcbzb ocdchva( Fa esb% bks vbds lbhn¿ obhnsh fbh pcnaockcgb% fbh kcmobea kc smbd ocvcms kcesbnb mcckb( Vcmbh¿ kcebzks zcfbhnocebgb shvsk mchndbfbpa sgabh bkda( Aosks zcfbhn mbzbk% mchjsja% mcmcesk%fbh mchjasma bfak¿ ebka fbh pccmpsbhks(

Vbpa fa sbhnbh aha% zcmsbhqb fsfsk( Vabfb zclbhn psh qbhn ocncbk(

Iarzv ~c vbkc Mbhdbvvbh% vdch ~c vbkc Ocreah( Iarzv ~c vbkc Mbhdbvvbh% vdch ~cvbkc Ocreah( Iarzv ~c vbkc Mbhdbvvbh% vdch ~c vbkc Ocreah( Iarzv ~c vbkc Mbhdbv-vbh% vdch ~c vbkc Ocreah(

Ococbpb lbhn fa zckavbks mcelelhn mchbhnaz% vbpa bks ocvckbf shvsk vafbkmchbhnaz( Bks qbkah bqbdks vafbk pchbd mchbhnaz( Fab ksbv( Fab vafbkmchqcbd(

―Zdlvc" Zdlvc"” $Pchgbnb" Pchgbnb"!% zbebd zclbhn fba kbma ocvcabk( Vabfbqbhn mchgb~bohqb kbchb mszak ocnavs kcbz( Bkdahqb% zbhn pchgbnb fbvbhn(

―Mbs bpb kbms<”―Bks ahnah osbhn ba( Bks dbsz osbhn ba"”

―Vafbk olecd( Zckbbhn oskbh ~bkvs osbhn ba(” Fbh fab ebes pcna(

―Zdlvc" Zdlvc"” lbhn aha mchgcav(

Zcvchnbd gbm kcmsfabh% pchgbnb kcmobea( Lbhn qbhn ocvcabk ocebks eab(Zbmoae mcmbka lbhn avs% zbhn pchgbnb mcecpbzkbh olnle fbh mchqccvhqbkcesb( Ococbpb mchav kcmsfabh% fab mcmob~b lbhn avs kcmobea% mcmol-nlehqb ebna fa ksza kcjae% fbh ebes pcna(

―Zdlvc" Zdlvc"” vcabk qbhn ebahhqb(Bks ecebd fbh mcbzb msbe( Ecdcks zbhnbv pcnbe( Bks vafbk pchbd mchqbfbazcocesmhqb ocvbpb ocbv kcpbebks( Bks mchjlob mchqchfckbh kcpbebks kcvcmolk fa zcocebdks( Vbpa ocnavs bks dbmpa vcvafs% pchgbnb fbvbhn fbhmcmskse kcpbebks shvsk mcmobhnshkbhks( Vbmpbkhqb zbvs¿hqb pckcgbbhhqbbfbebd mcmosbv kbma vcvbp obhnsh fbh fabm( Bks mcbzb obnbakbh faksosdafsp¿ fbh zcfbhn fazakzb lecd mbebakbv mbsv Mshkb fbh Hbka zcvcebd mcmoca

gb~bobh pcvbhqbbh qbhn zbebd(

Vchvshqb zsfbd pbna dba kcvakb bks mchfchnb pchgbnb ocgbebh olebk-obeak( Fabmcecpbzkbh olnle kbka fbh vbhnbh vbdbhbh fbh mchnnaahn lbhn avs kcesb(Zcvcebd ococbpb mchav% fab mcmob~b lbhn avs kcmobea% mcmolnlehqb ebna fa



PSV_B DB M B Z

3:

ksza kcjae% fbh pcna kc lbhn ocaksvhqb shvsk mcebkskbh dbe qbhn zbmb(Bkdahqb% fab vaob fa naeabhks(

Zcvcebd mcmoskb olnleks% fab mchbak pchsvsp kcpbebks fbh mcmob~bksmcebesa klafl( Fab mcmoskb pahvs zce fbh mchqssdks mbzsk( Kcvakb fab

mcmoskb kcsfshn kcpbeb% bks oazb mceadbv obd~b fab vchqbvb lbhn vsboshnksk qbhn maap kcb oczb qbhn fses mcmocaks mbkbh pbna( Fabmchfllhn hbmpbh oas oczaza vcel cosz% lva% qlnsv% fbh osbd wbavsh pbfbksfchnbh kbkahqb( Ba jlmocbh zcvahnna zcvchnbd ahja mchsvspa ebhvba fbhvczabm mcmchsda hbmpbh( Bks ecoad obak mbva kcebpbbh fbapbfb mbkbhmbkbhbh avs(

―Kbs pshqb ~bkvs fsb mchav shvsk mbkbh fbh mchnnshbkbh gbmobh%” kbvbhqbpbfbks(

Qbhn ksahnahkbh dbhqbebd mcchnnbhnkbh vsosd% ocobahn% fbh vafs% obbhn

fsb mchav zbgb( Vbpa bks dbhqb ocfaa zbgb% fbh ~bkvs ocebes fchnbh jcpbvhqb(―Kcesb" Kcesb"” Zcocesm bks zcmpbv ocosbv bpbpsh% pchgbnb vcebd mchbakpchsvsp kcpbebks ebna% mchnnaahn bks kcmobea kc sbhnbh fa mbhb bks faolnlefa ksza kcjae ebna(

Iarzv ~c vbkc Mbhdbvvbh% vdch ~c vbkc Ocreah"



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OBO 22

VB^B_BH

2119

Zcpbhgbhn dba% pahvs vcoskb fbh vcvsvsp% zc~bkvs pbb vbdbhbh favbak pchsvspkcpbebhqb shvsk mchndbfbpa pcmcakzb qbhn zbvs kc pcmcakzb qbhn ebah(Faecpbz olnle% faolnle ebna% favbhqba% fapsksea( Kbfbhnkbeb pcmcakzb mchn-nshjbhn kcbz vbdbhbh( Oabzbhqb dbhqb faosvsdkbh zcpsesd kbea nshjbhnbhzcocesm bkdahqb vbdbhbh pahnzbh( Faecpbz olnle% faolnle ebna% favbhqba( Pahvs¿faoskb fbh pahvs¿ favsvsp(

Zcvabp pbna kbma faob~b kcesb shvsk mbkbh mbkbhbh fa bvbz hbmpbh oas% fbhococbpb gbm kcmsfabh% kbma faoca mbkbh mbebm fa bvbz hbmpbh lbhqc( Gbmfcma gbm( Dba fcma dba( Mbkbh pbna fa bvbz hbmpbh oas( Mbkbh mbebm fa bvbzhbmpbh lbhqc( Bks fchnbh jcpbv ocebgb shvsk mchshnns ~bkvs mbkbh( Ahaoskbhhqb kbchb bks ahnah mbkbh% vbpa kbchb bks ahnah mchfbpbv kczcmpbvbhshvsk ocfaa vcnbk(

Fa mbebm dba zcvcebd kbma zcmsb faoca mbkbh% pahvs¿ ocdchva faoskb fbhfavsvsp( Pbb pcmcakzb psebhn( Kcnabvbh dba avs ocbkda zsfbd( Fbh msebaebdmbebm pbhgbhn vbk ockczsfbdbh( Lbhn¿ mchbhnaz% mcelelhn% fbh ocvcabk-

vcabk( Mcckb vafbk ebna vcfchnb zcobnba mbhszab hlmbe( Zcobnabh mbebd vafbk gcebz ebna bpb qbhn mcckb sjbpkbh( Pbb Mszeam mseba mcebibekbh bqbv¿ Rs‑bh%mcmldlh kcksbvbh pbfb Beeïd( Bks ocflb pseb% vbpa bks vafbk mchfbpbvvbmobdbh kcksbvbh( Bks ocpaka vchvbhn Aobdam qbhn vlele fbh zchgbvb¿ zabe fbhvahnkbdhqb qbhn jclold kbchb mchceplh plhzce bqbdks(

Bks ocpaka vchvbhn bqbdks( Dbvaks zbkav kcvakb mchqbfba zcmsb dbe qbhndbsz favbhnnshnhqb zbbv fapchgbb( Vbpa bks vbds zaibv bqbdks fchnbh obak(Obdkbh kcvakb fazakzb fbh fadahb zckbeapsh% fab vcvbp mchcamb hbzaohqb fchnbhvbobd fbh pbzbd( Fab obdkbh mshnkah ocvcmbh fchnbh pchgbnb¿ qbhn fapcah-

vbdkbh shvsk mcmskseahqb( Fab gsnb mshnkah ocvbhqb zcjbb vsesz pbfb mcckbvchvbhn kcbfbbh kcesbnbhqb% ebvb ocebkbhnhqb% fbh kczskbbh mcckb(

Bqbdks bfbebd jlhvld gcebz kczcfcdbhbbh% kbzad% fbh pchnbofabh; mczkapshvahnnahqb dbhqb 2>0 jm(% fab ocfaa zbmb vahnna fchnbh zabpbpsh qbhn pchbdkskchbe( Bks zbhnbv ahnah mchgbfa zcpcva bqbdks% vbpa bks vbds pcgbebhbhksmbzad zbhnbv pbhgbhn(

Fa zsbvs zlc% kcnabvbh svahks vaob¿ vcdchva( Zclbhn pchgbnb fbvbhn fbhmcecpbzkbh faaks fba ksza kcjaeks( Bks vbds zbbv avs ocesm ~bkvs mbkbhmbebm% vbpa bks vbk ocvbhqb bpbpsh( Bks mcbzb zchbhn oazb pcna kc mbhb psh%

obdkbh kc hcbkb zckbeapsh% gakb aha ocbva bks oazb obhnkav ocfaa fba ksza avs(Bks faob~b kc zcosbd kbhvl kcjae fa mbhb bks faolnle ebna% vbpa kbea aha pbfb



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ksza oabzb( Zclbhn pcvsnbz Zdah Ocv mbzsk sbhnbh fbh mcmpcdbvakbh faaksfba bvbz zbmpba ob~bd( Mczkapsh bzb zbkav vafbk zcpbbd zcocesmhqb% vbpa bksvbds mskbks pchsd ockbz eskb fba psksebh plpl pbgsav(

―Obnbambhb kcbfbbhms<” kbvbhqb( ―Bpb qbhn vcgbfa pbfb mbvbms<”

―Mcckb mcmskseks(”

―Zabpb<”

―Pbgsav¿ qbhn mcmob~bks kc zaha(”

―Avs pcosbvbh qbhn faebbhn( Avs mcebhnnb dsksm( Bks bkbh pcakzb shvskmchncvbdsa mchnbpb aha vcgbfa(”

Fab vbmpbk qbkah pbfb faa zchfaa fbh oajbb fchnbh ecmosv fbh pchsd dlmbvpbfbks( Bks ocpaka bpbkbd fab zcfbhn mcebkskbh zabzbv bnb bks oajbbpbfbhqb(

―Kbs bkbh mchndbfbpa sgabh vbk ebmb ebna( Mchnbpb kbs ocbfb fa zaha<”

―Bks vbk vbds(”

―Vchvs zbgb kbs vbds( Kbs vafbk olfld% fbh kbma gsnb vafbk olfld( Hbmbksbfbebd Elba% kbpvch Zdah Ocv fa fbcbdms( Bks vbds vchvbhn zcmsb kcesbnbmsfbh eahnkshnbh vcvbhnnbms( Fbh bks vbds zcnbebhqb bkbh faams(”

Fbh fab spbhqb ochb( Vchqbvb fab ocvbhnnshn gb~bo bvbz zcvabp lbhn faeahnkshnbh pcsmbdbh kbma( Fab vbds zabpb ockcgb fa mbhb% zabpb qbhn mbzadoczcklebd% bpb qbhn mcckb pcebgba% azva mbhb qbhn obs zbgb pshqb bhbk% fbhvchvshqb gsnb vbds ocbpb ocbv obqa qbhn obs ebda( Plklkhqb zcmsbhqb(

―Kbs pshqb paeadbh( Bks fbvbhn gbsd¿ dba aha shvsk fsfsk fbh oajbbfchnbhms( Bks vbds pchqafak qbhn ebah vafbk bmbd pbfbms(”

Bks mceadbv ~bgbdhqb fchnbh zckzbmb% mchjlob mchncvbdsa bpb mbkzsfhqb(Lbhn aha ockseav vcbhn% ocbmosv pabhn% fbh fab oajbb fchnbh kcvchbhnbhqbhn ocesm pchbd ksfchnb zcocesmhqb( Ctpcza ~bgbdhqb bmbd% obdkbhvbmpbk pcfsea bkbh faaks( Bks ocpaka bpbkbd aha obnabh fba zabzbv Azbce7zcmchav zcocesmhqb mcmsksea vbdbhbh% fbh ebes fa mchav ocaksvhqb mchjlobocobak dbva pbfbhqb(

―Bpb qbhn ahnah kbs kcvbdsa<” vbhqbks(―Fchnb% kbs vbds mchnbpb kbma mcmob~b kbms kcmba( Kbs dbszmchgcebzkbh zcnbebhqb% bpbpsh qbhn kbs kcvbdsa(”

―Bks vafbk vbds kbms aha hnlmlhn bpb(”

―Obakebd% bks bkbh mcmpcmsfbd pchgcebzbh obnams(”

Fa zcosbd pbpbh vseaz psvad fa ocebkbhn mcgb fab mchseaz vanb dssi7 Dbmbz%zchgbvb¿% fbh lnbhazbza(

―Zaebkbh gcebzkbh pbfbks vchvbhn Dbmbz( Bpb qbhn kbs kcvbdsa vchvbhn Dbmbz<

Obnbambhb plzazams fbebm Dbmbz<”―Bks vbk vbds(”



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―Bpbkbd kbs vbds vchvbhn zchgbvb¿ qbhn mcckb maeaka% fbvbhn fba mbhb%obnbambhb mcckb mchfbpbvkbhhqb<”

―Vafbk vbds(”

―Bpbkbd kbs vbds vchvbhn ncbkbh pcmsfb Azebm<”

―Vafbk(”

―Obakebd( Vczcbd pbfbms( Bks vbk vbds dbsz oaebhn bpb pbfbms% vbpa kbs gcebzmcmaead gbebh qbhn zbebd… Fbpbvkbd bks mcmob~b mbkbhbh obnams<”

―Vafbk( Bks vafbk ahnah bpbpsh(”

Elba mchahnnbekbh sbhnbh fbh kcmobea ococbpb mchav kcmsfabh fchnbhmcmob~b zcpaahn hbza bqbm fbh zcmbhnksk zsp( Obshqb chbk zckbea% mcmosbvpcsvks ocoshqa hqbahn( Zsfbd gcebz avs bfbebd mbkbhbh qbhn fazcfabkbh obnapbb pcmcakzb(

―Zaebkbh% Mlzbo% mbkbhebd( Vbk pces gbfa oczakbp vcnb( Mbkbhebd fbh aeckzebdzcfakav( Kbs vbds obd~b bks mchnchbe bqbdms fbebm ~bkvs qbhn ebmb( Bqbdmsbfbebd lbhn qbhn obak( Fab oskbhebd lbhn qbhn ibhbvak( Kbma vbk vbk mchnbpbkbms gbfa ocmbzbebd zcpcva aha( Kbma vafbk oazb mchnagahkbh zabpbpshmchqbkava ~bnb Azbce( Kbma vcebd jsksp mchfcavb zcpbhgbhn dafsp kbma% fbhkbma vafbk bkbh oczakbp eshbk vcdbfbp lbhn qbhn mchjlob mchqbkava ~bnbkbma(”

―Bks vafbk pchbd mchqbkava lbhn Azbce mbhbpsh( Mbebd kbms qbhn mchqbkavakbma( Kbms mchbhnkbp bqbdks(”

―Qb( Fab bfbebd lbhn qbhn obak% vbpa fab psh mchchvbhn Azbce( Fab mcmosgsklbhn¿ shvsk ocpcbhn mceb~bh Azbce( Avsebd zcobohqb kbma mcmchgbbkbhfab(”

Bks fbpbv mceadbv obd~b Elba ochb¿ qbkah obd~b bks aha ocobdbqb( Bks vbdsfba pcmoajbbbh fchnbh lbhn ebah qbhn vcebd favb~bh fa pchgbb¿ Azbce obd~boabzbhqb lbhn¿ Pbeczvahb vafbk zcebes fapcebkskbh zckcbz pcebksbh mcckbvcdbfbpks( Mcckb psh vafbk faahvclnbza zcebmb qbhn fabebma faaks(

Qbhn bks vbk vbds bfbebd obd~b zbbv avs Dbzzbh Zbebmcd favbhnkbp fa zbbv qbhnoczbmbbh fchnbh pchbhnkbpbhks(

Zbebmcd mcebkskbh ocobnba zcbhnbh zcobnba obebz fchfbm bvbz pcmoshsdbhvcdbfbp nsshqb% za pcmosbv olm Qbdqb Bqqbzd( Kcvakb Zdah Ocv mchfchnbbks oajbb fchnbh Aobdam mcebesa plhzce bqbdks vchvbhn szbdb mchjba zchgbvb%mcckb mchnab bks vafbk ockcgb zclbhn faa( Mbebd mcckb ebes qbkah bksfacksv Be-Rbzzbm(

Bkdahqb Elba ockbvb% ―Ahaebd zbbv vcbkda bks mchnbgskbh vb~bbh obnams%zcvcebd avs bks bkbh pcna( Bks mbzad obhqbk kcgbbh( Kbs fbh bks oazbmcmcjbdkbh mbzbebd zbbv aha gsnb( Kavb oazb mcmosbv pczcvsgsbh( Kbs vafbkpces ebna mchnbebma ahvclnbza ecoad ebhgsv( Kbs aha dbhqb bhbk msfb% fbh kbs

osvsd pcvlelhnbh(”



PSV_B DB M B Z

3>

Qb% bks mcmbhn ahnah gbfa lbhn qbhn ocobdbqb% fbh bks pshqb bkbe qbhnocobdbqb( Vbpa zsfbd gcebz obd~b bks vafbk oazb mchgbfa bfakbe( Bks mcbzbecebd fsfsk fa ksza kcjae fbh favsvsp fchnbh kcsfshn qbhn obs( Bnch bdbzabAzbce aha mchnbhnnbp bks ecoad pchvahn fbapbfb kcbfbbhks qbhn zcochbhqb(Mbkb bks psh mchjcavbkbh zcmsb kcgbfabh mchjba zchgbvb% vbhpb mchqbm-pbakbh habvks zcochbhqb bfbebd mcmoshsd lbhn¿ Azbce( Bks ockbvb pbfbhqbobd~b bks mcmocea zchgbvb¿ shvsk mchlelhn vcmbhks Aobdam mceahfshnakcesbnbhqb(

―Zckbbhn kbeabh mcmaeaka zchgbvb¿<”

―Qb(”

―Fa mbhb zchgbvb¿ avs zckbbhn<” Bks ocdbbp zchgbvb¿ avs bfb fa smbdks kbchbbks bkbh mchqcbdkbhhqb fchnbh zcnbeb zchbhn dbva pbfb padbk Azbce( Vbpazckbbhn bks dbsz mceaobvkbh zbsfbb zcpspsks(

―Obakebd( Ocnaha mbzbebdhqb( Zczclbhn qbhn vbk bfb dsoshnbhhqb fchnbh dbe ahamchqampbh zchgbvb¿ avs(”

―Zabpb fab<”

―Zcpspsks Qlszci mchqampbh zchgbvb¿ avs( Fab mchakbd fchnbh ~bhavb Bmcakb%fbh zckbbhn obs pshqb zclbhn obqa(” Bks ocdbbp mcckb bkbh mcmoabkbhkcesbnb avs% fbh dbhqb mchnbmoae zchgbvb¿ zbgb% vbpa kchqbvbbh ecoad smavfbapbfb dbbpbhks(

Fsb dba kcmsfabh% bks mchfchnb zsbb¿ fa zcocebd fahfahn zceks( Bksmcshfsk mchfckbva papb ockbbv qbhn mchndsoshnkbh zceks fchnbh zce

zcocebd(

―Dbel%” pbhnnaeks( ―Bfbkbd lbhn fa zavs<”

Fabm zbgb(

Fbh ebes …

―Mlzbo<”

Bpb<"" Bks vafbk pcjbqb pbfb kspahnks zchfaa( Vchqbvb avs bfbebd zcpspsks"

―Qlszci< Bpbkbd avs kbms<” Bks zbhnbv zchbhn mchfchnb zsbbhqb( Dbvaks

ocfcob-fcob( Lbhn avs vchqbvb Qlszci" Vbpa fab ebes mseba mchjbja-mbkafaaks(

―Mchnbpb kbs mcebkskbh dbe avs< Bks kbh obs pshqb obqa…” Bks ebes msebamchbhnaz( Bks ocnavs mcahfskbh shvsk oajbb fchnbh mbhszab ebah zc~bkvsfapchgbb( Zckbbhn zbsfbbks zchfaa fsfsk fa obeak vcmolk% fbh fab mcmbka-mbka faaks( Fbh vaob¿ bks zbfb7 lbhn¿ Azbce zcfbhn mchfchnbkbh kbma; mcc-kb zchnbgb mchcmpbvkbh Qlszci fa zcocebd zceks bnb mcckb oazb mchfchnbkbhpcjbkbpbh kbma fbh mchncvbdsa bpbkbd bks mchnbvbkbh kcvcbhnbh qbhnzcochbhqb( Vbk gbfa mbzbebd obnaks( Bks gsnb vcebd mchnbvbkbh pbfb Qlszcifses obd~b bks ahnah pshqb zchgbvb shvsk mceahfshna kcesbnbks% kbchb avs bks

vbk kdb~bva(



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Ocnavs Zdah Ocv mchncvbdsa obd~b kazbdks ochb% mcckb mcmahfbdkbhks kc zceqbhn ebah( Ebna¿ bks zchfaabh zbgb fbebm zceks( Zbbv avs bks mcchshnkbhobnbambhb bks vcebd mcmosbv kbjbs kcdafspbh zbsfbb zcpspsks% obnbambhbbks vcebd mchqbkava kcesbnbks% fbh obd~b bks vcebd mchqab-hqabkbh fsbocebzvbdsh oczcklebd‖fbh zcmsb aha nbb¿ bks pcjbqb fchnbh Aobdam zabebh avs"

Bks vahnnbe fbebm zce avs zcebmb ococbpb mahnns vbhpb klhvbk fchnbh mbhszabebah( Pchgbnb mcmbzskkbh mbkbhbh fba esobhn fa ob~bd pahvs vbhpb pchbdmchnbvbkbh bpbpsh pbfbks( Bks obdkbh mseba ahfs bkbh Eclhbf Jldch( Bksvbk pshqb obdbh objbbh% fbh zbvs¿hqb jbb mchndboazkbh ~bkvs bfbebd mc-hshnns mbkbhbh qbhn fazbgakbh fa bvbz hbmpbh oc~bhb( Vabfb kcnabvbhbpbpsh zcebeah ocpaka fbh ocflb(

Bkdahqb zsbvs dba bks faob~b ebna kc zcosbd kbhvl( Fa zavs Elba vcebdmchshnns shvsk ocoajbb fchnbhks(

―Gakb kbs oczcfab ockcgb zbmb fchnbh kbma% Mlzbo% mbkb bks bkbh mcebkskbhzcnbeb qbhn oazb ksebkskbh bnb kbs vafbk szbd ebna fapchgbb(”

Zczbbv mshjse dbbpbh( Mshnkah bks oazb mchnbkbeahqb bnb fab mchnab bksoczcfab ockcgb zbmb fchnbhhqb fbh zcvcebd avs fab bkbh mchncesbkbh bks fbapchgbb(

Kbma ocoajbb zcfakav mchnchba ocobnba dbe qbhn smsm( Ebes fab ockbvb%―Obnbambhb pchfbpbvms gakb bks mchb~bkbhms shvsk ockcgb obna kbma< Pbbpcmampah Azbce gsnb fsfsk oczbmb fchnbh pbb pcmampah Pbeczvahb( Mcckbvcebd ockcebda fbebm kssh ~bkvs qbhn ebmb% fbh fa bkda dba mcckbocgbobvbh vbhnbh fbh mbkbh mbebm oczbmb(”

―Azebm mcebbhnks shvsk ockcgb obnams(”

―Fa zbvs zbbv% Mlzbo% obdkbh bqbdms zchfaa gsnb bkbh fbvbhn% fbh fsfsk fbhocoajbb fchnbh kbma fbh kbma bkbh ocoajbb fchnbhhqb( Mbaebd ockcgb zbmbfbh mcmob~b pcfbmbabh obna mbzqbbkbv(”

―Bpbkbd ocnaha jbbms mcmob~b pcfbmbabh< Kbma mcmob~b pcfbmbabhfchnbh mchndchvakbh pchfsfskbh(”

―Vafbk% kbma mcmob~b pcfbmbabh mcebesa lbhn¿ qbhn ocbha mcebkskbhpcsobdbh(”

―Bks vafbk zcvsgs( Dbe avs vafbk bfb nshbhqb(”

―Bpbkbd kbs vbksv faoshsd zcobnba lbhn qbhn ockcgb zbmb obna Azbce<”

―Oskbh ocnavs( Zcvcebd zcmsb pchfcavbbh qbhn kbma bebma% bks vafbk bkbhpchbd oazb fsfsk fbh oajbb fchnbhms zcobnba zclbhn vcmbh% bpbebna ockcgbobnams( Bks vafbk oazb mcebkskbh avs( Dbe avs ocvchvbhnbh fchnbh zcnbeb qbhnkspcjbqb(”

Bks mbzad ochja zcnbebhqb fa zckavbks( Pchfsfskbh( PB( Bks vcebd gbfa bfakbekbchb bks ahnah mchndbhjskbh zczsbvs( Vbpa fllhnbh mcebkskbh avsebd qbhn

mcmosbvks mchnbebma zcnbeb mbjbm mbzbebd( Zbbv aha bks ocbfb fa pchgbbAzbce% fbh zckbbhn pab aha mcmahvbks shvsk ockcgb obnahqb( Gakb bks ockbvb



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qb% bks vbds czakl obdbqb qbhn bkbh ksvbhnnshn‖fbebm kcdafspbh zbbv aha fbhfa bkdcbv(

―Lkc( Bks pces ocpaka zcgchbk vchvbhn vb~bbhms%” ksfchnb faaks ockbvb(

Bks kcmobea kc zce pchgbbks fbh ocpaka vchvbhn vb~bbh Elba( Bks vcebd

mchfchnb kazbd¿ vchvbhn lbhn¿ qbhn ocpsb-psb zcvsgs shvsk ockcgb obnaAzbce vbpa zcochbhqb mcckb bfbebd bnch floce $ockcgb obna Pbeczvahb fbh gsnbobna Azbce!( Mcckb mcmoshsd pccksv Azbcehqb% mchjsa zchgbvbhqb% fbhmchnnshbkbh zcnbeb kczcmpbvbh shvsk mchqbkava lbhn¿ Azbce vcecoad dcobvebna( Gakb bks ockbvb qb pbfb Elba% kspaka Elba vchvshqb bkbh mcmocobzkbhks(Fab obdkbh mshnkah mcmocaks kczcmpbvbh shvsk pshqb zchgbvb bpa qbhnocishnza obak kbea aha% fbh fchnbh zchgbvb aha bks bkbh mcmoshsdhqb(

Bpa kcochjabh ocklob-klob fbebm vsosdks( Bks ahnah obebz fchfbm pbfbpbgsav qbhn mcmskseaks dboaz¿bh( Bks ahnah obebz fchfbm pbfb Azbce( Bks

vafbk pcfsea ocbpb dbnbhqb% obdkbh gakbebs psh hqb~bks mcebqbhn(Vbpa ockcgb obna Zdah Ocv mchnbhfshn ecoad obhqbk czakl fbapbfb zckcfbmcmocea pczchgbvbbh( Mshnkah ecoad obak bks zcncb mcespbkbhhqb% mchqcec-zbakbh ~bkvs dsksmbh fa pchgbb% psebhn fbh ocebgb% fckbv fchnbh aos% fbhmchnssz bfak¿ks(

Kcczlkbh dbahqb% pchgbnb mcmob~bks kcmobea kc kbhvl avs( Ococbpb mchavkcmsfabh Elba mbzsk(

―Obnbambhb kcbfbbhms dba aha< Vbmpbkhqb kbs kceadbvbh ecoad zcnb( Bpbkbdkbs mbs mahsm zczsbvs<”

Kbma fsfsk fbh mahsm klpa oczbmb zcpcva fsb kb~bh ebmb(

―Obnbambhb gakb bks vcoshsd<” vbhqb% mczkapsh zcochbhqb fbebm dbva bks vbkpcfsea ocnavs pcfsea gakb vcoshsd( Bks dbhqb ahnah fab mchnab bks ocpakaocnavs zcdahnnb fab mchnab bks gsgs(

―Ksocavbds qb% Mlzbo%” kbvb Elba( ―Bks vcebd ockcgb obna Zdah Ocv zcebmb 24vbdsh% fbh zcebmb avs% dbhqb zbvs lbhn zbgb qbhn kcvbdsbh( Zcmsb lbhn¿ ebahqbhn vcoshsd vbk bfb dsoshnbhhqb fchnbh kbma( Mbzqbbvkbv gbfa jsanb pbfblbhn¿ avs kbchb mcckb vbk pshqb kcesbnb fbh mcebkskbh dbe¿ qbhnmchjsanbkbh% mbkb mbzqbbkbv ebes mcmoshsd mcckb( Vabfb zclbhn psh

qbhn bkbh vbds vchvbhn faams( Kbma bkbh mcbdbzabkbhms zcdahnnb kbs vafbkbkbh vcshnkbp( Kbma bkbh mceahfshnams fbh mchnsszms(”

Bks mchnbmbvahqb shvsk ~bkvs qbhn ebmb(

―Obakebd%” bks ockbvb( ―Bks oczcfab mcebkskbhhqb( Zckbbhn bpbkbd kbs oazbmcmocobzkbhks<”

―^bd% obnsz%” kbvb Elba fchnbh zchqsm ecob( ―Zbqbhnhqb% kbma vafbk oazb mcm-ocobzkbhms zckbbhn( Kbchb kbs fbh zbsfbb zcpspsms favbhnkbp zcvcebdZbebmcd favbhnkbp% kazbdhqb vcjbhvsm fa dbebmbh fcpbh Be-Rsfz $klbh svbmbPbeczvahb!( Zcvabp lbhn mchnab kbs favbhnkbp kbchb vceaobv fchnbh pcmosbvolm avs( Gakb kbma mcecpbzkbhms vcebes jcpbv% lbhn¿ bkbh jsanb% fbh kbs oazb



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kcvbdsbh zcobnba lbhn qbhn ockcgb zbmb fchnbh kbma( Jbb vcobak mc-eahfshnams bfbebd mchnaamms kc pchgbb‖vafbk shvsk ~bkvs qbhn ebmb%

gbhnbh kdb~bva( Kbma bkbh mcmcakzb bpbkbd bfb pcvskbbh vbdbhbh bvbspcgbhgabh pcmocobzbh qbhn oazb kbma nshbkbh shvsk mchncesbkbhms fba zaha(Ocnavs kbs zsfbd pahfbd pchgbb% bks qbkah Dbmbz bkbh mchbhnbhams% vcsvbmbkbchb kbs bfbebd psvb Dbzzbh Qlszci( Kavb bkbh ocvcms ebna zcvcebd kbsocobz(”

Mcckb mcmob~bks kcmobea kc fbebm zce% fa mbhb bks dbsz vahnnbe fa zbhbzcebmb fsb mahnns ebna( Bks vafbk zbob shvsk mchahnnbekbh Mbzkloaqcd(Bkdahqb fa zsbvs pbna% pchgbnb mchnbvbkbh pbfbks zsfbd zbbvhqb pcna( Fabmcmolnleks% vbpa kbea aha vbhnbhks vcecvbk fa fcpbhks( Vafbk szbd ebna pbkbapchsvsp kcpbeb obs( Fbh shvsk pcvbmbkbeahqb zcebmb 63 dba% bks mceadbvmbvbdba fbh mchndasp sfbb zcnb( Bks mchbak hbibz fbebm¿% mchnazapbs¿ks fchnbh sfbb zcnb fbh mchakmbva dcmoszbh bhnah fa ~bgbdks( Bks

fsfsk fa ksza ocebkbhn zcosbd mloae ybh Ilf( Zbbv avs bfbebd mszam pbhbz fbhbks faolnle pbfb obhnks mcvbe qbhn gbfa pbhbz pseb% vbpa bks vbk pcfsea( Bksmcbzb ocobz"

Fsb gbm kcmsfabh% kbma vaob fa pchgbb Mcnaffl% vbpa bks ebes dbsz vcvbp fsfskfbebm ybh zcebmb zbvs gbm ebna% mchshnns agah shvsk mbzsk( Zbbv bkdahqb kbmambzsk% flkvc pchgbb mcmcakzbks fbh mchnsmsmkbh obd~b bks zcdbv( Bksebes mbhfa fchnbh zbosh fbh faoca obgs oczad fbh pcbebvbh mbhfa ebahhqb( Fa~bkvs mbkbh zabhn% bks mbkbh mbkbhbh pbhbz shvsk pcvbmb kbeahqb fbebmococbpb mahnns(

Bks favbhqba fchnbh lnbhazbza bpb bks vceaobv(―Dbmbz%” gb~boks(

Fa pchgbb¿ Azbce% zcvabp lnbhazbza fapcolecdkbh mchnb~bza bhnnlvb¿ mcckbzchfaa( Vsgsbhhqb bfbebd shvsk mchndchvakbh mbzbebd zlzabe bvbs mbebdmchjapvbkbh klhieak ecoad oczb fbebm lnbhazbza vczcosv( Gakb pbb vb~bhbhmchnnshbkbh kcksbvbh mcckb shvsk ockcebda zbvs zbmb ebah% mbkb mcckbvcebes ecmbd shvsk mceb~bh Azbce(

Zc~bkvs mbzsk kc pchgbb obs% zcmsb vb~bhbh ~bgao mchnsmsmkbh bzbelnbhazbza( Kbma dbsz mcmaead ocbzbe fba lnbhazbza Dbmbz% Ibvbd% Gadbf Azebm%

Obazbh Fcpbh Plpsec obna Pcmocobzbh Pbeczvahb $Plpseb Ilhv il vdcEaocbvalh li Pbeczvahc = PIEP!% Ncbkbh Fcmlkbza obna Pcmocobzbh Pbeczvahb$Fcmljbvaj Ilhv il vdc Eaocbvalh li Pbeczvahc = FIEP!% bvbs lnbhazbza ebah(Kavb vafbk oazb vafbk ocdsoshnbh fchnbh bpbpsh( Vb~bhbh qbhn vafbk ocds-oshnbh fchnbh bpbpsh dbsz mcmaead shvsk ocnboshn fchnbh lnbhazbza bpb(Fa Mcnaffl% Dbmbz ocksbzb vlvbe fbebm pchgbb( Dbmbz bfbebd lnbhazbzavcksbv fbh vcoczb fa zbhb( Dbmbz mchcvbpkbh bvsbh% fbh zcmsb vshfskpbfbhqb(

Kcvakb bks mbzsk% vb~bhbh¿ qbhn ebah mchqbmosvks fchnbh dbhnbv% mchcpskpshfbkks fbh mchqcebmbva faaks kbchb ocnboshn oczbmb mcckb( Fa pcvbhndba% kbma fsfsk oczbmb fbh mcmobna kazbd kbma( Zcvcebd ococbpb zbbv% bks



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mseba mcbzb vafbk hqbmbh( Zbebd zbvs fba lbhn¿ aha vbmpbkhqb bfbebdpcmampah fba pbb vb~bhbh% fbh fab obhqbk vbhqb pbfbks‖vcebes obhqbkpcvbhqbbh( Mczkapsh fab bfbebd cma‖gseskbh obna kcvsb Dbmbz fa pchgbb‖bks vafbk pcjbqb pbfbhqb( Bks zsfbd obhqbk mchfchnb jcavb vchvbhn―osshn%” azvaebd obna mbvb¿ mszsd fbebm pchgbb(

—Gakb fab bfbebd mbvb¿ Zdah Ocv‑% pakaks% —mchnbpb fab vafbk pcjbqb pbfbks<Oskbhkbd mcckb zsfbd mchnbhnnbp bks ockcgb obna mcckb<‑ Vbpa bks psb¿vafbk vcnbhnns fbh vafbk oajbb bpbpsh zcebah qbhn vcebd kszbmpbakbh pbfbpbb pchbhqb fa pchgbb qbhn fses(

Bks ocbfb fa pchgbb Mcnaffl zcebmb fsb mahnns% zdlebv fbh psbzb fbhmcmobjb Rs‑bh( Kcvakb vb~bhbh¿ obs fbvbhn% bks mcmpcahnbvkbh mcckbvchvbhn za cma(

―Kbs dbsz ocdbva-dbva%” kbvbks% ―Lbhn avs fbh vcmbh¿hqb vbmpbkhqb bfbebd

osshn¿(”Pbb vb~bhbh obs avs fchnbh jcpbv mcmocavbds cma vchvbhn kcjsanbbhks% fbhkcczlkbh dbahqb bks fakcmobeakbh kc Mbzkloaqcd( Fa pbna dbahqb% bks faob~bmchndbfbp kc kbhvl(

―Obnbambhb pcgbebhbhms kc Mcnaffl<” vbhqb Elba(

―Mchqchbhnkbh%” kbvbks zbkbzvak( ―Vbds vafbk% vbk obhqbk lbhn qbhn oazbmceadbv osshn fa zbbv pcvbmb kbea fab mceadbvhqb( Ocazvabdbvebd zckbbhn( Fbhzsbvs dba hbhva kavb bkbh mcebkskbh zczsbvs oczbmb(”

—Qb% fbh zsbvs dba hbhva bkbh ksvcmobk kcpbebms‑% ocnavs pakaks zc~bkvs bks

mceadbvhqb ocebes( Bks mcbzb obhnnb oazb ocpakabh bfakbe zcpcva avs(

Bks kcmobea fapchgbb fa zavs zcebmb ?3 dba% vbpa kbea aha bks favcmpbvkbh fazcosbd zce oczbmb vanb vb~bhbh ebahhqb% vcmbzsk zbsfbb zcpspsks Qlszci(Kbma mchndboazkbh ~bkvs fchnbh oajbb fbh ocobna jcavb( Zbebd zclbhnmchnbvbkbh obd~b fab vcebd mcmoshsd zczclbhn( Qbhn ebah mcmosbe obd~bfab mchnaam zclbhn pcmolm oshsd faa( Zcvabp lbhn pshqb kazbd mchbakshvsk fazbmpbakbh( Kbma fsfsk oczbmb% zdlebv% ochqbhqa% fbh mchjlobmcebkskbh kcnabvbh qbhn mchqchbhnkbh( Bpbpsh kbma ebkskbh shvsk mcespb-kbh kcbfbbh zckavb( Vcmpbv avs oskbhebd vcmpbv qbhn ebqbk obna mbhszab(

Bkdahqb% kbma zcmsb kcjsbea zbsfbb zcpspsks fakaam kc Mcnaffl( Vbpa kbeaaha kbma vafbk bkbh oczbmb pbb osshn ebna; kbma mchsgs pchgbb zcochbhqb(Fbh zcgbk avs kcbfbbh vafbk bkbh pchbd gbfa zbmb zcpcva zcocesmhqb(



PSV_B DB M B Z

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OBO 2?

HLML_ 4?:

2119

Mcckb fbpbv mchjasm obs kbma zbbv kbma fbvbhn(

_bmosv fbh gchnnlv kbma gbfa pbhgbhn zcvcebd vanb osebh vbhpb nshvahn bvbs zaecvpchjsks( Obgs kbma klvl zckbea( Faosvsdkbh ~bkvs fsb mahnns shvskmchndaebhnkbh obs ockbz pchgbb Mbzkloaqcd( Vsosd fanlzlk ksbv¿ zckbea pshvafbk zbhnnsp mchndaebhnkbh obs( Dbhqb ~bkvs qbhn bkdahqb oazb

mchndaebhnkbhhqb(Kcobhqbkbh vb~bhbh b~behqb favcmpbvkbh vcecoad fses fa ma‑yb% qbhn bfbebdzcosbd shav fa mbhb zcvabp lbhn faplzcz zcocesm fapahfbdkbh kc kbmp pchgbbqbhn ecoad oczb( Bkbh vcvbpa% ococbpb vb~bhbh fabhnnbp vcebes ocobdbqbshvsk ocnboshn fchnbh vb~bhbh¿ ebahhqb fbh dbsz vcvbp vahnnbe fa ma‑ybzcebmb ocvbdsh-vbdsh( Lbhn¿ aha% zsfbd oazb favcobk% zcmsbhqb bfbebd bhnnlvbDbmbz(

Zcobnba psvb Zqcakd Dbzzbh% bks mcbzb vcoabzb fakchbe kcmbhb psh bks pcna( Gakb bqbd bfbebd bgb% mbkb bks bfbebd pbhncbh‖pc~baz vbkdvb kcksbzbbh( Fbh

ocnavsebd bks fapcebkskbh(―Kbma fchnb kbs ocbfb fa zaha zcosebh qbhn ebes( Pbmbhms zckbbhn ocbfb fazaha( Fab bkbh zcncb mchnshgshnams(”

Mbkbh zabhn fazbgakbh pbhbz¿ fbh mchnchqbhnkbh% mczkapsh vafbk zcchbkmbkbhbh qbhn ksmbkbh kcvakb fses oczbmb pbb osshn( Mczkapsh ocnavs bksvcvbp mcbzb zchbhn( Zckbeapsh mbzad fapchgbb% bks mcbzb ecoad ocobz( Kcvakbbks zcfbhn zclbhn faa% bks mcmakakbh vchvbhn Zdah Ocv( Bks vcebd ocgbhgapbfb mcckb shvsk ockcgb obna mcckb% vbpa mcckb vbk mcmocavbds bksbpbpsh( Mcckb vafbk pchbd mchgcebzkbh obnbambhb mcckb bkbh ocklmshakb-za fchnbhks bvbs bpb zcochbhqb qbhn fambkzsf fchnbh ockcgb zbmb( Mcckbmcmoabkbh bks ocnavs zbgb% vbhpb bfb hbzcdbv bpbpsh vchvbhn obnbambhb bksdbsz ocebks( Bks zbhnbv dcbh( Bks gsnb vafbk vbds zabpb faaks zcochbhqbzckbbhn( Kspaka bfb kcmshnkahbh bks vcebd fagcobk(

Vcmpbv ma‑yb aha faobna fbebm fsb bzbmb qbhn oczb‖_sbhn Fcebpbh fbh_sbhn Zcmoaebh‖kcfsb sbhn aha pchsd fchnbh bhgbhn ocvahnkbv( Obhnshbhbzbmb¿ ocochvsk dssi E fbh zcvabp obhnshbh favcmpbva ?0 vb~bhbh( Fa zsfsv Evcfbpbv ebpbhnbh lebdbnb fchnbh ebhvba zcmch qbhn fajbv fbh mcgb pahn-plhnszbk qbhn fazsmobhnkbh lecd Pbebhn Mcbd( Kbma fapcolecdkbh oclebdbnbfsb kbea zcdba(

Vcmpbv vafsks vcecvbk fa sgshn _sbhn Zcmoaebh% fckbv kbmb mbhfa( Vcfbpbvfsb kbmb kcjae fbh fsb vcmpbv mbhfa( Vcmpbv osbhn ba dbhqbebd zcosbd



PSV_B DB M B Z

9:

esobhn fa ebhvba fa mbhb kbma dbsz ocfaa bvbs glhnklk% ebes zcvcebd zceczba osbnba% kbma zabm zchfaa klvlbh fchnbh zccmoc ba( _sbhnbh aha pbhbz fbhecmobo% fbh obshqb zshnnsd mcmsbkkbh(

Zcochbhqb mbebd zcessd bzbmb gsnb ocnavs kcbfbbhhqb( Lbhn¿ mchfcavb

zbkav fbh obvsk¿; zcobnabh mbebd vafbk pchbd mbhfa( Zcmsb vb~bhbh ocobsmsesv oszsk( Bzbp lklk mcmchsda sbhnbh fbh kapbz bhnah ecmbd vafbk ocbvabpbpsh( Gsnb vbk bfb gchfceb ychvaebza(

Kbma faobhnshkbh zcvabp gbm 6 pbna bnb oczabp shvsk zdlebv Ibgb( Kbmamchshnns fa bhvabh fchnbh dbhfsk kbma% mbzad fbebm kcbfbbh mchnbhvsk fbhobs( Ebes kbma dbsz mcebkskbh ~sfs( Shvsk mcmseba mcmoczadkbh faa zcjbbAzebm zcocesm zdlebv% kbma mcmobzsd vbhnbh zbmpba kc pcncebhnbh vbhnbh%ksms¿% fbh mcmoczadkbh esobhn dafshn fchnbh ba( Kbma nlzlk ~bgbd kbmafchnbh fsb vbhnbh fba gafbv zbmpba kc fbns% fbh fba kspahn zbvs kc kspahnqbhn ebah% mcmobzsd vbhnbh zbmpba kc zaksv% fbh mcmobzsd kcpbeb fba gafbv

zbmpba kc ocebkbhn ecdc fchnbh vbhnbh qbhn obzbd ba( Bkdahqb mcmobzbda gba¿ vbhnbh shvsk mcmoczadkbh kspahn obnabh fbebm fbh esb% zcessd ecdc%fbh mcmobzsd kbka zbmpba kc pcncebhnbh kbka( Ebes kbma sebhn zcmsb plzczaha fsb kbea ebna(

Pbfb gbm 67:0 pbna% zcvcebd zcmsb zceczba mcebkskbh ~sfs% zclbhn ambm‖qbhnoczb% zbhnb fchnbh gchnnlv ecobv‖mcebibekbh bfwbh( Ebes fab mseba mcebibekbhBe-Ibvadbd $Zsb pcvbmb Rs‑bh!% fbh kbma ebes mcebkskbh cmpbv bkbv $ncbkbhocflb% ocfaa% ocesvsv% fbh oczsgsf!(

Kcobhqbkbh vb~bhbh bfbebd Mszeam bhnnlvb Dbmbz bvbs Gadbf Azebm% gbfa

mcebkskbh zdlebv zcpcva aha zsfbd mchgbfa kcnabvbh svah obna kbma( Vbpavb~bhbh¿ ebah qbhn zcksec fbh klmshaz gsnb fapbkzb obhnsh fa ~bkvs qbhnzbmb% mczkapsh mcckb vafbk aksv zdlebv( Fbh vchvs zbgb mcckb vafbk zchbhnbkbh dbe aha(

Zclbhn vb~bhbh zsfbd mchgbebha zcvchnbd fba mbzb dsksmbh 23 vbdsh( Fabmsbk zckbea fchnbh zcnbeb svahavbz Azebm% fbh fab mchndboazkbh ~bkvs ebmbzckbea shvsk obhnsh zsosd( Ococbpb vb~bhbh mchcpskhqb% mcmsksehqb%zbmoae mcmochvbk% ―Obhnsh"” Bkdahqb mcckb mchqabmkbh ba kc kcpbebhqb(Bks kbzadbh pbfbhqb( Zcmsb plzcz ~sfds% zdlebv% fbh pcebibebh Rs‑bh mcmb-kbh ~bkvs zbvs gbm( Zcvcebd avs lbhn¿ kcmobea vafs( Vabfb zclbhn psh qbhnoajbb( Zshqa zchqbp(

Bks zcebes vafbk oazb vafs kcmobea% fbh oabzbhqb bks vafbk vcvafs zcvcebd gbm >pbna( Zc~bkvs bkdahqb bks vcvafs% zczclbhn ocvcabk% ―Bfbf" Bfbf"” $Hlml"Hlml"!( Aha bfbebd pcahnbvbh obd~b zckbbhn bfbebd zbbvhqb mcebkskbhpchndavshnbh kcpbeb(

Kbma fsfsk fa vcmpbv vafs kbma fchnbh pshnnshn mchndbfbp pbgsav Azbceqbhn mchndavshn kbma% kbchb fab vbk oczchgbvb( Fab dbhqb osvsd ~bkvs eambmchav shvsk mchndavshn kbma fbh ebes kbma olecd vafs ebna(

―Gbezb" Gbezb"” gcav cma pbfb gbm 47:0 pbna( Aha bfbebd zbbv bpbv fsb kbea zcdbaqbhn faebkskbh lnbhazbza Dbmbz fbh Gadbf Azebm( Bks vafbk oazb vafs fsb gbm



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pchsd( Aha zshnnsd mchgchnkcekbh( Zckbea ebna% lbhn¿ ocobaz kc kbmb mbhfashvsk mcmpczabpkbh faa mchndbfaa gbezb gbm 1 pbna(

Fa gbezb Dbmbz pcvbmb dba avs% kbma ocebgb bvsbh mcmobjb Rs‑bh( Bks zsfbdvbds bkbh dbe aha fba bqbdks% vbpa kcobhqbkbh vb~bhbh vafbk mchncvbdsahqb(

Gbezb kcfsb dba avs mcmoajbbkbh vchvbhn Dbmbz% zakbp fazapeah fa fbebmpchgbb% pchnsmsmbh vchvbhn vb~bhbh¿ qbhn obs fbvbhn% fbh kbob vchvbhnkcgbfabh fa esb pchgbb( Vbk bfb bdbzab bvbs chjbhb bpbpsh% dbhqb ocavbsmsm zbgb(

Zcvcebd zcvabp gbezb% kbma zcahnkbea mchndboazkbh ~bkvs fchnbh hlhvlh VY faobnabh sgshn sbhnbh% ocdbfbpbh fchnbh kbmb kcjae( Zsbvs pbna% bks zcfbhnmchlhvlh kbvsh fbh ebes zcosbd akebh favbqbhnkbh(

NSO_BK"

Zcosbd pbpbh kbqs oczb gbvsd fa dbfbpbh ebqb VY(

Bks mcelhjbv kbncv fbh mceadbv zckceaeahn(

―Bfb bpb<”

Bks ebes mchncvbdsa obd~b pbpbh avs vcakbv pbfb vbea oczb qbhn faakbvkbh pbfbebhnav¿( Fa zcocebd sbhnbh vbmpbk zclbhn vb~bhbh mcmcnbhn cbv¿ sgshn vbeaavs( _spbhqb vsnbzhqb bfbebd mceadbv zcnbeb qbhn fabhnnbp dbbm fbh mch-

gbvsdkbh pbpbh kbqs fa fcpbh VY bnb pchlhvlh vafbk oazb mceadbvhqb(

―Kchbpb kbs mchgbvsdkbh pbpbh kbqs avs<” vbhqbks(

―Shvsk mceahfshna kbms zchfaa%” kbvbhqb kbzb(

―Mceahfshna< Fba bpb<”

―Nbfaz fa akebh avs%” gcebzhqb( ―Nbfaz avs kbh vbk pbkba gaeobo(”

Bks mceadbv cma( ―Bpbkbd fab zcasz vchvbhn aha<”

―Qb% vchvs zbgb%” kbvb cma(

―Vbpa kbma zcmsb pshqb VY fa smbd kbma% fbh kbma vafbk mcebkskbh dbezcpcva aha fa smbd( Kchbpb mszva mcebkskbhhqb fa zaha<”

―Ocbfb fa pchgbb mcmosbv lbhn mchndbfbpa nlfbbh¿ qbhn vbk esmbd%”

gcebzhqb( ―Fa zaha vafbk bfb pccmpsbh( Qbhn mcckb vbqbhnkbh pbfb VY oazbmchamosekbh mbzbebd fbh ocbkaobv ossk obna mcckb( Kbchb avsebd faosbvbvsbh zcpcva aha fbh ocnahaebd kbma mchbhnnsebhna mbzbebd avs(”

Vchvs zbgb vafbk zcmsb lbhn zcvsgs bkbh dbe avs( Bpb qbhn olecd bvbs vbk olecdfaeadbv zbhnbv vcnbhvshn fba lbhn qbhn mcmcnbhn vbea( Gakb lbhn avs ocbzbefba Dcolh% fab bkbh mchgbvsdkbh pbpbh shvsk mchsvspa ebqb VY% obdkbh gakbqbhn mshjse dbhqbebd zlzlk kbvsh ~bhavb vbhpb gaeobo( Vbpa gakb lbhn avsocbzbe fba _bmbeebd% kbma oazb hlhvlh ecoad ocobz( Kbma zcdbszhqb ocnaeabhmcmcnbhn vbea% vbpa bks vbk mbs mchqchvsd ochfb vlele avs(

Zcvcebd mbkbh zabhn% vaob ~bkvshqb shvsk mcebkskbh zdlebv Fdsd% ebes zcvcebdavs zbbv vchbhn( Kcobhqbkbh vb~bhbh vafs zabhn( Oabzbhqb bks mcmobjb osks(



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Fbh fa zlc dba% kbma fapcolecdkbh pcna kc ebpbhnbh lebdbnb shvsk ocgbebh- gbebh zcfakav bvbs mchnlole fchnbh vb~bhbh ebah(

Dafsp fa pchgbb zbhnbvebd mcmolzbhkbh obna pbb bhnnlvb Dbmbz( Kbma vbkolecd ocmbah kbvs( Kcocobzbh mcmobjb osks faobvbza fbh dbhqb olecd

mcmobjb Rs‑bh fbh eavcbvs Azebm zbgb( Lnbhazbza hlh-Dbmbz vafbk mchcbp-kbh bvsbh zckcbz avs(

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Qlszci oskbhebd bhnnlvb Dbmbz; fab bfbebd lbhn zlzabeaz( Fab vafbk pcjbqbpbfb Beeïd% vbpa pcjbqb bkbh Vsdbh( Fchnbh ocnavs% fab ecoad jljlk gbfa bhnnlvbNcbkbh Fcmlkbza obna Pcmocobzbh Pbeczvahb $Fcmljbvaj Ilhv il vdc

Eaocbvalh li Pbeczvahc = FIEP!% FIEP ocgsbhn shvsk ocfaahqb Hcnbb Pbecz-vahb% fbh aha vafbk zbmb fchnbh vsgsbh Dbmbz qbhn ocjavb-javb mchfaakbhHcnbb Azebm(

Ococbpb dba zcvcebd Qlszci fbvbhn% pbmbhks qbkha Aobdam Bos Zbecm% fbvbhnmchgchnsk( Fab ocbfb fa pchbdbhbh bfmahazvbvai zcgbk fsb vbdsh ebes%mczkapsh vabfb vsfsdbh czma qbhn fabgskbh pbfbhqb( Kbchb fab fabhnnbpocobdbqb obna kcbmbhbh Azbce% fab bkbh vcsz ocbfb fa zbhb shvsk ~bkvs qbhnebmb( Zcobnba Dbmbz YAP $Ycq Amplvbhv Pczlh = Lbhn Zbhnbv Pchvahn!%pbmbhks Aobdam faagahkbh mchnshgshna ma‑yb fbh kbmp pchgbb fbh fba zbvskbmp kc kbmp qbhn ebah( Mbkb fab fbvbhn ockshgshn kc ma‑yb shvsk mchchnlk

kcplhbkbhhqb% bnb qbkah bks obak¿ zbgb% fbh mcmob~b ococbpb obgs obnaks‖vbhfb pcfsea qbhn zbhnbv ocvchvbhnbh fchnbh zaibvhqb zcobnba lbhn qbhn fseszskb mcmskseaks fbh vafbk pcfsea pbfb kcesbnbks zbbv bqbd zcfbhn fapchgbb(

Fchnbh vahnna dbmpa mchjbpba 240 jm% Aobdam Bos Zbecm bfbebd lbhn qbhnvahnna oczb( Pcsvhqb qbhn mchlhgle kcesb‖vbhfb kcjahvbbhhqb pbfb mbkb-hbh‖mcmosbv fab vbmpbk ncmose fbh vafbk ocobdbqb( Vbpa bks vbds zabpbfaahqb qbhn zcochbhqb( Pbmbhks Aobdam bfbebd lbhn qbhn kcgbm% mcmch-vahnkbh faa zchfaa% pchfszvb% fbh mshbiak‖zbhnbv ocvlebk ocebkbhn fchnbhbqbdks(

Vbpa fa fbebm vcmolk pchgbb Mcnaffl% pbmbh Aobdam fapcebkskbh obnbakbhzclbhn bgb( Zcmsb vb~bhbh mchndlmbvahqb% vafbk pcfsea fba lnbhazbzambhbpsh% kbchb szabhqb% kcmbmpsbhhqb mchnbgb% pckcgbbhhqb fa shaycza-vbz¿% fbh pczvbza pleavak fbh bkbfcmahqb( Oabzbhqb% pbb pcmampah vb~bhbhmcmbhibbvkbh kcfbvbhnbhhqb fbh mcmahvbhqb shvsk mcmoca kseabd(

Zcmsb vb~bhbh zskb mchfchnbkbh Aobdam zbbv fab mcmoca kseabd( Fab vafbkmchnbgb zcpcva flzch% vbpa ecoad zcobnba pchndaos( Fab zskb mcmosbv lbhnvcvb~b% fbh gakb fab mchnbgb vchvbhn Azebm% mbkb fab mchqbmpbakbh bgbbhhqbfchnbh mchnnshbkbh obdbzb qbhn zcfcdbhb zcdahnnb zabpbpsh oazb mchncva(

Bkbh vcvbpa% dba aha vabfb zclbhn psh qbhn vcvb~b( Zcobeakhqb% zcmsb vb~bhbhfsfsk oczcocebdbh fchnbh fabm zbbv Aobdam oajbb fchnbh kcmbbdbh



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ocklob-klob vchvbhn lbhn¿ qbhn ockcgb zbmb fchnbh Azbce fbh obnbambhbmcckb mcmpcmbeskbh kcesbnb mcckb fbh mcspbkbh mszsd lbhn¿Pbeczvahb( Fba jbbhqb oajbb% bks mcbzb fab zcochbhqb ockbvb pbfbks% ―Gakbkbs vbds zczsbvs qbhn ocesm kbs zbmpbakbh pbfbks% Mlzbo% kbvbkbh pbfbkszckbbhn gsnb(”

Vchvs zbgb bks vcvbp fabm zbgb( Obdkbh bhfbakbvb zckbeapsh Aobdam jsanb bkbhdsoshnbhks fchnbh Zdah Ocv% fab vafbk bkbh ocbha mchnbvbkbhhqb vcsz vcbhnpbfb psvb Zqcakd Dbzzbh Qlszci(

―Gakb kbs osvsd bpbpsh%” kbvbhqb pbfbks zcocesm pcna% ―ocavbds bks zbgb( Bksbkbh mchjlob bnb kbs ocbfb fckbv fchnbhks(”

Zbbv avs bfbebd mszam pbhbz 2119( Mczkapsh bks obs ocszab 24 vbdsh% bksmcbzb obnbakbh vcebd mchgbebha ococbpb kcdafspbh fbebm ~bkvs ococbpbosebh zbgb( Fsb mahnns zcvcebd pbmbh fbvbhn% zclbhn ~bkae vb~bhbh% bvbs

zdb~azd% fbvbhn kc _sbhnbh Zcmoaebh fbh mcmbhnnae% ―Fcebpbh fsb vanb"” Bksmchflhnbk vckcgsv kbchb mchfchnb hlmlks fapbhnnae( Ebes fab gsnbmcmbhnnae vanb bvbs cmpbv hlml ebah fbh mcmocavbds kbma bnb mchnsm-psekbh obbhn¿ kbma(

Zc~bkvs kbma kcesb fba ma‑yb kc pbfbhn nssh% sfbb pbhbz mchcpbksobnbakbh hbpbz hbnb fbh mcmosbv kcpbebks pszahn zcgchbk( Zcgbsd mbvbmcmbhfbhn vbk bfb ebah qbhn vbmpbk zcebah sgshn¿ obnabh bvbz vchfb jlkebv(Kbma ocobaz mchsgs obnabh vchfb pcvbmb% obnabh kcfsb% obnabh kcvanb(_bvszbh vb~bhbh fbvbhn oceba mchsgs pbnb vahnna ocbhvba shvsk mceadbvvb~bhbh¿ qbhn obs fbvbhn( Kbma vaob fa Obnabh Eamb% fbh pahvs ncobhn vcoskb(

Ecoad fba eamb psesd lbhn mchnceaeahna% mcmcesk kbma% fbh mchgbobv vbhnbhkbma(

Kbma faob~b kc obnabh vchfb bfmahazvbza fbh favbhqba fba lnbhazbza mbhbkbma ocbzbe( Ebes bks faob~b kc vchfb Dbmbz% fa mbhb cma mchcambks fbhmchgbobv vbhnbhks(

―Zcebmbv fbvbhn%” kbvbhqb( ―Zchbhn ocgsmpb fchnbhms( Kbma zbhnbv obhnnbbkbh kbms( Kbma bkbh mchqabpkbh vcmpbv vafs obnams fbh mcmoca ococbpbdbhfsk fbh obbhn¿ ebah qbhn kbs osvsdkbh(” Ebes fab mchnbvbkbh ecesjlhpchgbb% ―Bhnnbpebd zcpcva smbd zchfaa fbh hakmbva vahnnbe fa zaha(”

Zcvabp obnabh pchgbb vcfaa fba 2? vchfb( Zcvabp vchfb ocaza ?0 vcmpbv vafs fbhvcmpbv zcpbvs( Kbpbzavbz mbtamsm zcvabp obnabh bfbebd ?60 vb~bhbh( Obqbhnkbhoahnkba cmpbv pczcna pbhgbhn% fadbebhna fchnbh pbnb kb~bv fsa zaecv( ObnabhEamb faobna fbebm klvbk¿( Zcosbd vcmolk qbhn obnabh bvbzhqb faoca kb~bv fsazaecv% mcmobna-obna Obnabh fba svbb kc zcebvbh% fbh pbnb chfbd mcmobnavcmpbv avs fba vams kc obbv(

Klvbk obnabh Zbvs fbh Fsb $zcocebd kbhbh fbh kaa bvbz! mbzahn¿ mcmaeaka vanbosbd vchfb Dbmbz( Klvbk obnabh Vanb $kbhbh ob~bd! mcmaeaka cmpbv vchfb‖mbzahn¿ shvsk Dbmbz% Ibvbd% klmoahbza FIEP,PIEP% fbh Gadbf Azebm( Fbh Klvbk

obnabh Cmpbv $kaa ob~bd! mcmaeaka fsb vchfb% zbvs shvsk Ibvbd% fbh zbvs ebnashvsk FIEP,PIEP(



PSV_B DB M B Z

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Klvbk Cmpbv mcmaeaka zcosbd fbps% ^J% vcmpbv mbhfa% fbh vcmpbv shvskzdb~azd fbh pckcgb fbps% fbh obzklm¿ shvsk ~sfds( Kbma ocobaz fa bhvcbhshvsk mcebkskbh zdlebv fa ebpbhnbh vcoskb fa Klvbk Fsb( Vchvshqb vcfbpbvmchbb pchgbnb fa zcvabp zsfsv( Pahvs ncobhn svbmb fa Klvbk Eamb vcecvbk fapbnb kb~bv bhvbb Klvbk Vanb fbh Cmpbv(

Zbvs kcvcbhnbh ebna7 pbnb fba vams kc obbv mcmaeaka pahvs¿ ncobhn fabhvbbKlvbk Zbvs fbh Vanb fbh Fsb fbh Cmpbv( Pahvs¿ faoabkbh vcoskb dbmpazcpbhgbhn dba% kcjsbea pbfb zbbv pchndavshnbh kcpbeb fa mbhb pahvs¿ aha favsvspbnb pchgbnb oazb mchndavshn zcvabp obnabh(

Bks favcmpbvkbh fa vchfb Dbmbz fa sgshn bvbz Klvbk obnabh Zbvs% fa bhgbhnkcvanb fba kbhbh( Zcvcebd pchndavshnbh kcpbeb% kbma zcmsb fsfsk¿ zbmoaehnlole% fbh ebes vcfchnb zsbb% ―Obaf% qb msgbdafah" Obaf"” $Zsbv obna pc-

gsbhn kcmcfckbbh" Zsbv"!(

Zsbb avs maeak zb~b‑af fba obnabh ebah% fbh zcmsb lbhn mcmpcdbvakbhhqb(Zb~b‑af bfbebd pcvsnbz kcbmbhbh Dbmbz fa fbebm pchgbb% qbhn mcmobna-obnakbh pczbh fba zbvs obnabh kc obnabh ebahhqb( Kbvb Zb~b‑af fbebm obdbzbBbo ocbva ―vbhnbh¿ qbhn mcecmpb(”

Zcvcebd vcfchnb vcabkbh avs% fsb lbhn ebka oceba kc esb vchfb% mchgseskbhvbhnbh¿ mcckb fa sfbb fbh mceadbv ebhnav( Obnbakbh zsfbd fabvs zbgb% zcosbdoleb fbvbhn chvbd fba mbhb fbh gbvsd vcpbv fa vbhnbh¿ qbhn zsfbd zabp avs(Ocnahaebd jbb pbb pcmampah Dbmbz fa obnabh kbma mchcamb pcahvbd¿oczbhfa bdbzab fba pcmampah fa obnabh ebah( Zcvabp lnbhazbza Pbeczvahb fapchgbb mchnnshbkbh jbb aha shvsk ocklmshakbza( Mbzahn¿ lnbhazbza mcmaeaka

hbmb zbhfa vczchfaa% zcdahnnb gakb zsbb favcabkkbh% pbb ―pchbhnkbp oleb”vbds obd~b mcckb dbsz eba kc vcmpbv fa mbhb oleb avs bkbh gbvsd(

Oleb¿ aha faosbv fba lva qbhn facmpskkbh fchnbh ba( Pczbh fambzskkbh kcfbebmhqb fbh lva fanseshn osebv obnbakbh oleb zcoczb oleb zlivobee% fakcahnkbhzbmpba mchncbz( Vchvs zbgb dbhqb pcecmpb fbh pchcamb vcobak qbhn fapaeadzcobnba ―vskbhn plz(”

Kcgbfabh mchbak avs ocbkda fchnbh jcpbv( Ebes vaob zbbv mbkbh mbebm(



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OBO 2:

GBHNBH PC_JBQB ZABPBPSH

2119

Zcvcebd favbdbh fa ob~bd vbhbd ocnavs ebmb% bzbhqb zchbhn zckbea oazb mceadbvebhnav( _bzbhqb obnbakbh ocesm mceadbv oahvbhn¿ fa ebhnav zcebmb ocvbdsh-vbdsh(Oahvbhn¿ vbmpbk ahfbd% mczkapsh ebmps¿ kbmp vbdbhbh mccfspkbh vcbhnoahvbhn( Vbpa kcmshjsebh oahvbhn¿ gsnb mcspbkbh vbhfb zsfbd ~bkvshqbfaebkskbh pchndavshnbh kcpbeb fbh ~bkvs vafs( Fbh ahaebd qbhn zcochbhqbmcmoahnshnkbh faaks(

Hlmlks bfbebd 4?:% fbh pbb vb~bhbh favcmpbvkbh ocfbzbkbh ssvbh hlml(Aha ocbva zcdbszhqb bks ocbfb fa vchfb Dbmbz fa Klvbk Vanb( Vbpa kbchbvchfb fa zbhb zsfbd pchsd% bks ebes favcmpbvkbh fa vchfb fa zsfsv fa Klvbk Zbvs(

Kcvakb faebkskbh pchndavshnbh kcpbeb% bks dbsz ocbfb fa vcmpbv qbhn vcpbv faKlvbk Vanb( Fchnbh ocnavs% zbbv pchgbnb mchndavshn fbivbhqb% fab vafbk szbdmchnahnbv zcmsb pchqczsbabh qbhn dbsz faebkskbh bnb zcmsb ocgbebh bpad(

Zcmsb ncbkbh pbfb pchndavshnbh kcpbeb faebkskbh fchnbh vcbvs(

Fsb psesd eamb pbgsav qbhn oczchgbvbkbh zchbpbh M29 mbzsk kc Klvbk Zbvs

fbh ocncbk fba vchfb kc vchfb( Kbma zcmsb ocfaa mchndbfbp kbhybz vchfb%pshnnshn kbma mchndbfbp pbgsav( Vabfb zclbhn psh qbhn ocbha ocncbkkbchb vbksv favcmobk(

Zcvcebd mcckb zceczba fa zbvs vchfb% pbb pbgsav avs ocncbk kc Klvbk Fsb(Zcvcebd avs% mcckb mchsvsp fsb pahvs ncobhn fa pbnb% zcdahnnb vabk bfbzclbhn psh fba Klvb Zbvs bvbs Fsb oazb mchqceap kc Klvbk Vanb bvbs Cmpbvshvsk mchsvspa vb~bhbh qbhn daebhn(

Fa mbebm pcvbmb fa Klvbk Eamb% bks mchqbfba bfbhqb dbe mazvcasz qbhnvcgbfa( Kcvakb bks pcvbmb kbea mbzsk kc Klvbk Vanb% zclbhn vb~bhbh qbhn

vbmpbk zbhnbv zbkav ocfaa fa zcocebdks( Fab vbmpbk zbhnbv mchqcfadkbh% zcpcvadbmpa mbva zbgb( Kcpbebhqb fajsks nshfse; fab gcebz vbmpbk ecebd zckbea( Fab

gsnb vafbk mcmbhfbhn mbvbks( Zabpbkbd lbhn aha% fbh bpb qbhn vcgbfafchnbhhqb< Bks dcbh(

Kcvakb pbb pbgsav zceczba mchndavshn fa Klvbk Zbvs fbh ocncbk kc Klvbk Fsb%zczclbhn mcchnnsv lbhn avs kcesb vchfb% fbh zclbhn vb~bhbh mchnbmoaevcmpbvhqb fa zcocebdks( Bks fa ~bkvs kcmsfabh mchncvbdsa obd~b jcebd kcjaevcebd faosbv fa pbnb bhvbb Klvbk Zbvs fbh Vanb zcdahnnb mcckb oazb mchnnbhvavb~bhbh fchnbh vb~bhbh ebah(

Zsfbd gcebz obd~b pbb vb~bhbh vafbk mbs pbgsav¿avs mceadbv lbhn qbhnfajsks nshfse vczcosv( Vbpa mchnbpb<



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Mbebm avs% zbmoae ocobahn fa vcmpbv vafsks% bks mchfchnb zczclbhnmcahvad kczbkavbh vbk gbsd fba vcmpbvks( Zczclbhn gcebz zbhnbv mchfcavbkczbkavbh( Vbpa bks ebes vcvafs ecebp(

Pbna dba zcebes fbvbhn vcebes jcpbv% fbh zcocesm bks mchqbfba% kbma vcebd

faobhnshkbh shvsk zdlebv Ibgb( Fba ?60 vb~bhbh fa Klvbk Eamb% 260 lbhnobhnsh fbh ocfaa fa bhvabh shvsk mchnnshbkbh 9 ^J‖zcochbhqb dbhqbchbm esobhn fchnbh pcmobvbzbh qbhn mchnceaeahnahqb( Fcebpbh obzklm vczcfabshvsk mcebkskbh ~sfs( ^bkvs qbhn fazcfabkbh bfbebd :0 mchav(

Ebes kbma ocgcgc shvsk zdlebv( Kcnabvbh zcdba-dba zcspb zcpcva fa ma‑yb( Vbpa gsmebd vb~bhbh fa zaha 2? kbea ecoad oczb( Mczkapsh obhqbk vb~bhbh% zcmsbkcnabvbh ocebhnzshn fchnbh zbhnbv vcbvs( Vbmpbkhqb vabfb zclbhn psh qbhnmcmosbv kczbebdbh( Dbe aha vcbzb bhcd(

Zcvabp lbhn vbmpbk kcvbksvbh( Vabfb zclbhn psh qbhn ocbha mcebhnnb bvsbh(

Vabfb zclbhn psh qbhn ocbha mchnnshbkbh ^J vcebes ebmb( Vabfb qbhn ocbhamceadbv mbvb vb~bhbh qbhn zcfbhn faahvclnbza bvbs mbvb pbgsav Azbce( Vabfbqbhn ocfaa vcebes fckbv fchnbh pbnb(

Vbk ebmb kcmsfabh bks mseba mchncvbdsa bebzbhhqb( Fa ob~bd pchnbmbvbhpchnb~bz pchgbb% Dbmbz ocksbzb fabhvbb pbb vb~bhbh pchgbb fbh mcckbmchjbvbv bhnkb pcosbvbh vb~bhbh( Gakb vb~bhbh mcebhnnb bvsbh% mbkb fabmchfbpbv bhnkb mcbd( Gakb gsmebd bhnkb mcbd vcebes obhqbk% mbkb kbs dbszmchndbfbp mbg‑f% pcvsnbz kcbmbhbh Dbmbz‖lbhn¿ mbg‑f aha zbhnb fbh vafbkpchbd vcvb~b bvbs ocjbhfb(

Pbfb smsmhqb kbma vafbk mceadbv mbg‑f kbchb mcckb zaosk mchnsmpsekbhkcvcbhnbh( Oleb¿ ocaza pczbh fakaamkbh fba zbvs obnabh kc obnabh ebah ocbzbefba mcckb fbh shvsk mcckb(

Zsbvs dba% kcvakb bks zcfbhn fsfsk fa vcmpbv vafsks% pbb mbg‑f mbzsk fbhocvcabk% ―Zcmsb kcesb fba vchfb aha"” Vabfb zclbhn psh qbhn mchnbvbkbhbpbpsh( Vchfb avs klzlhn fbebm zckcgbp( Mcckb ebes mchbak zclbhn pabmbzsk kc fbebm vchfb% mchsvsp vchfb% fbh ebes fsb lbhn mchgbnb fa esb vchfb(Zczclbhn mcmbzbhn VY kcbz¿( Lbhn¿ ebah mseba ochqbhqa fbh mcmosbv zsbb¿kcbz(

Bks vbk vbds bpb qbhn vcgbfa fbebm vchfb% vbpa bks vafbk pchbd mchfchnbmbhszab mchgcav kczbkavbh zcpcva gcavbh lbhn fbebm vchfb avs( Bpb zad qbhnfaebkskbhhqb zbmpba fab fapcebkskbh ocnavs< Bks zbhnbv dcbh( Zakzbbhocebhnzshn zcebmb :0 mchav( Ebes fsb mbg‑f mcmob~b fab kcesb fbhmcmbzskkbhhqb kc fbebm vchfb ebah fa mbhb ahvclnbza faebkskbh ebna(

Bks zcfbhn mchnlole fchnbh zclbhn vcmbh ochbmb Bkce Zlls% qbhn ocbzbefba fczb fckbv _bmbeebd% kcvakb kbma fazssd kcesb fba vchfb(

―Bpb qbhn vcgbfa fa fbebm vchfb<” vbhqbks(

―Ld% fab bfbebd lbhn gbdbv%” kbvbhqb ahnbh(

―Bks vbds fab lbhn gbdbv% vbpa bpb qbhn mcckb ebkskbh vcdbfbphqb< Fbh bpbqbhn vcebd fab ebkskbh<”



PSV_B DB M B Z

>0

―Fab vafbk mcebkskbh kczbebdbh bpbpsh fa pchgbb%” gcebz Bkce( ―Vbpa kbvbmcckb kcvakb fab ocbfb fa Dcolh% fab mcmoca ahilmbza kc Azbce vchvbhnbhnnlvb Dbmbz% fbh vbmpbkhqb fab mcmoljlkbh obhqbk kcvcbhnbh( Mbkbmcckb mchqakzb fab fba ~bkvs kc ~bkvs(”

―Obnbambhb jbb mchqakzbhqb<”―Mcckb oabzbhqb mchszskkbh gbsm fa ob~bd ksks¿hqb fbh mcececdkbhhbmpbh¿ mbkbhbh pebzvak kc bvbz kseavhqb( Bvbs mcckb mcmobkb osesvsosdhqb( Kbfbhnkbeb mcckb mcecvbkkbh vlhnkbv oczb fa ocebkbhn esvsvhqb%mcmbkzbhqb shvsk glhnklk zcebmb ocgbm-gbm% fbh mcebbhnhqb vafs(”

Zckbbhn bks mchncva mchnbpb zcvabp lbhn ocnavs ocdbva-dbva fbh bpb qbhnvcgbfa fchnbh lbhn nshfse qbhn kseadbv zbbv pcvbmb kbea bks fbvbhn kc zaha(Pbb mbg‑f mcmochja lbhn¿ qbhn ockcgb zbmb fchnbh Azbce% kbma zcmsbfajsanba zcobnba mbvb¿ Azbce kcjsbea gakb kbma oazb mcmoskvakbh vafbk mceb-

kskbh avs(Kbchb Azbce ocnavs ocdbzae mchnchbe jbobhn¿ Dbmbz fbh mcmchgbbkbh pbbbhnnlvbhqb% mbg‑f mchnab lnbhazbzahqb fapchsda mbvb¿% fbh mcckb ahnahmchcmskbh mbvb¿ vczcosv( Mcckb mchnbmbva zcnbeb pcosbvbh qbhn kbmaebkskbh( Mcckb mchnb~bza zakbp kbma% mchfchnbkbh zcmsb qbhn kbmakbvbkbh( Fbh mcckb mchndavshn bhnkb kczbebdbh( Kbma vbds zabpb mcckb% vbpakbma vafbk vbds lbhn qbhn mchnb~bza kbma obna mcckb( Lbhn qbhn kskabbfbebd vcmbh% oazb gbfa ockcgb obna mbg‑f% fbh aha oazb zbgb mchnbkaobvkbh bksfaahvclnbza lecd mcckb oczlk dba(

Bks mchnbmoae kcpsvszbh shvsk oczakbp zbhnbv ocdbva-dbva( Ocnavs bks vbdskcbfbbh qbhn zbbv bzb jsanb fbh pchnkdabhbvbh fa kbmp aha% dafspks ocsobdfbzvaz( _bzbhqb bks aha gbfa lbhn ebah zbmb zckbea‖lbhn qbhn vafbk oazbocncbk ocobz% vafbk oazb oajbb ocobz% vafbk oazb pcjbqb bvbs ocdsoshnbh bvbsocvcmbh fchnbh lbhn ebah( Bks vbksv ocosbv zbebd% vbksv vcebmobv% vbksvkcvafsbh pbfb zbbv dbsz obhnsh% bvbs espb mchnbhnnsk zbbv gbezb(

Gakb zczclbhn ―vcvbhnkbp” lecd mbg‑f zcobnba mbvb¿ Azbce% vbmbv zsfbddafsphqb( Kcdafspbh kcesbnbhqb gsnb bkbh dbhjs( Bhbk¿hqb% azvahqb% zcmsblbhn bkbh mchqahnkakbhhqb( Kcvbdsbh zcobnba mbvb¿ Azbce bfbebd cpsvbzavcgceck qbhn oazb fabebma zczclbhn( Bhvbb vbdsh 211: zbmpba 2119% ecoad fba

230 lbhn favsfsd zcobnba mbvb¿ faavclnbza lecd Dbmbz fbebm pchgbb¿ Azbce(Zckavb 29 lbhn mbva faoshsd(

Kbchb bks oazb mchseaz fchnbh jcpbv fbh bpad% mbkb mbg‑f mcmahvb bks shvsk gbfa gss vseaz mcckb( Ahilmbza qbhn ksvseaz bfbebd bdbzab oczb% kbvb mcckb(Fbh mcckb mcmpcahnbvkbhks shvsk vafbk mchqbmpbakbhhqb pbfb zabpbpsh(

Bks mchndboazkbh dba¿ks mchseaz sebhn jbvbvbh vchvbhn pbb vb~bhbh( Kbmazbhnbv ocdbva-dbva bnb ahilmbza aha vafbk gbvsd kc vbhnbh pchgbnb pchgbb( Kbmavafbk pchbd mchqcosv hbmb% dbhqb hlml klfc( Favseaz fa bvbz kcvbz pbeahnvapaz qbhn bfb% ahilmbza avs obnbakbh plhlnbia qbhn pbeahn mchgagakbh( Azahqb

bhvbb ebah bfbebd lbhn¿ mchnbks oczcvsosd fchnbh aos¿ mcckb( Zczclbhnockbvb fab oczcvsosd fchnbh zcckl zbpa( Qbhn ebah oczcvsosd fchnbh bhbk



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pccmpsbhhqb( Zclbhn pab oczcvsosd fchnbh zclbhn ~bhavb qbhn bfbebd gsnbvcvbhnnbhqb% fbh mcckbm kcnabvbh avs fchnbh kbmcb bdbzab% fbh mcmocakbhilvl¿hqb pbfb Azbce( Padbk Azbce% kbvb ebplbh avs% mchshgskkbh ilvl¿ avs pbfb~bhavb avs fbh mchnbhjbm shvsk mchqcobkbhhqb pbfb kcesbnbhqb gakb ~bhavbavs mchlebk shvsk ockcgb zcobnba mbvb¿ Azbce( Mbkb mcckb vcvbp ocdsoshnbhzckz oczbmb zbmoae mchnsmpsekbh kcvcbhnbh fbh mseba oczcvsosd fchnbhlbhn ebah fbh mcckbmhqb zcjbb bdbzab ebna% mcebplkbh pbfb Azbce% Azbce ebesmchnbhjbm% fbh zcvcszhqb% zbmpba zcessd fczb vbmpbkhqb bmba¿ mchgbfambvb¿ Azbce( Aha bfbebd ahilmbza¿ pcvbmb qbhn dbsz ksvseaz sebhn(

Zcmsbhqb aha vbmpbk vafbk ~bbz obnaks( Zc~bkvs zcfbhn mchseaz sebhnahilmbza¿ vczcosv% bks mchqbfba obd~b lbhn¿ qbhn fajsanba avs fazakzb dcobvzbmoae favbhqba ocobnba dbe qbhn mcckb pbzva vafbk vbds fbh mcckb mcmoca

gb~bobh bpbpsh qbhn mcmsbzkbh pbb pchqakzb bnb pchqakzbbh ocdchva( Bks gsnb mchnab zcobnabh ahvclnbza faebkskbh vbhpb vsgsbh bpbpsh zcebah shvsk

mcmsbzkbh ibhvbza zckzsbe pbb mbg‑f qbhn fapchgbb(Ebes zsbvs dba% vcmbhks Bkce Zlls mchgbfa klobh mcckb pseb( Fab bfbebdbhnnlvb jbobhn Dbmbz fbh vcebd favbhnkbp ococbpb kbea% vbpa shvsk bebzbhvcvchvs fab vafbk pchbd favcamb fchnbh obak lecd vb~bhbh Dbmbz fba klvboczb( Bkce dbhqbebd pcvbha zcfcdbhb( Jbbhqb oajbb fbh mbkbh vbmpbk bhcdobna lbhn ebah% fbh mcckb mchnlelk-lelkhqb( Fab mchjlob zcobak mshnkahshvsk mcbad kcpcjbqbbh fbh dlmbv mcckb fchnbh jbb mcmbzbk fbhmcmoczadkbh obna mcckb% vbpa mcckb mcmpcebkskbhhqb obnbakbh zbmpbdkbchb mcckb vbds fab mcebqbha mcckb ocfbzbkbh bzb vbksv(

Bkce zchfaa pshqb bebzbh shvsk mcbzb vbksv( Kcfsb lbhnvsbhqb vcebd ~bibv(Zbvs¿hqb kcesbnb qbhn famaeakahqb bfbebd zbsfbb pccmpsbhhqb( Aha mcmosbvfab ecmbd% kbchb vbk bfb zabpbpsh qbhn oazb mcmobebz fchfbm bvbz zakzbbhqbhn fabebmahqb( Vcecoad ebna% vcmbhhqb qbhn faahvclnbza lecd mbg‑f mchqcosvhbmb Bkce zbbv fazakzb( Bks zshnnsd mcbzb kbzadbh pbfbhqb( Vbpa bpb qbhnoazb ksebkskbh shvsk mchlelhnhqb< Bks dbhqbebd bhbk msfb qbhn kcoa-hnshnbh vbhpb kcksbzbbh bpbpsh( Bks vbds obd~b zbvs¿hqb bebzbh bks vafbkfapcebkskbh zbmb zcpcva vb~bhbh ebah bfbebd kbchb bqbdks(

Zckbea zcosebh% kcesbnb¿ vb~bhbh olecd mchgchnsk kbma( Mbkbhbh pchgbb Azbcevafbk chbk% gbfa pbb kcesbnb oabzbhqb mcmob~b mbkbhbh dbzae mbzbk zchfaa

fbh obbhn¿ paobfa( Kbchb Bkce fbh bks ocbzbe fba fbcbd qbhn zbmb%kcesbnb kbma fbvbhn pbfb ~bkvs qbhn zbmb pseb(

Zcvcebd plzcz pcmahvbbh qbhn ebmb% padbk Pbebhn Mcbd mchnsmpsekbhbhnnlvb¿ kcesbnb fba fbcbd vcvchvs fbh mchbakkbh mcckb zcmsb kc fbebmosz( Dbhqb faosvsdkbh mchqcva fsb gbm shvsk zbmpba kc Mcnaffl( Vbpa kbchbosz dbsz ocdchva fa zcvabp plz pchgbnbbh% fbh pbb pchsmpbhn dbsz fapcakzbfa zcvabp pcdchvabh% kcesbnb kbma dbsz ocbhnkbv gbm 6 pbna bnb oazbmchjbpba pchgbb gbm 2? zabhn(

Zsbvs dba% zcvcebd zchbhn ocvcms fchnbh zbsfbb pccmpsbhhqb% Bkce kcmobea

kc Klvbk Eamb fchnbh vbz¿ pchsd mbkbhbh qbhn faocea zbsfbbhqb obnahqb( Fabzbhnbv zchbhn fbh vafbk vbds bpb qbhn zcfbhn mchshnnshqb( Pbmbhks Aobdam



PSV_B DB M B Z

>?

fbvbhn shvsk mcmoca kseabd% fbh aha oabzbhqb bfbebd pcvbhfb ossk( Bkszsfbd vbds obd~b oabzbhqb Aobdam mchnsmpsekbh lbhn¿ shvsk mcmocakseabd bnb pbb pchgbnb vafbk zbfb obd~b pbfb zbbv avs mbg‑f zcfbhn mcmob~bzczclbhn shvsk faavclnbza( Kbea aha% ―zczclbhn” avs bfbebd Bkce( Mbg‑fmcbmpbz dbfabd mbkbhbhhqb fbh mcmob~bhqb mbzsk kc zcosbd vchfb( Fabdaebhn fa ocebkbhn nlfch% fbh msebaebd kczchnzbbbhhqb(

Bks mceadbv pbmbhks( Mchnbpb fab vafbk mcebkskbh bpbpsh< Fab vcebdfapchgbb oczbmb Bkce ockbea-kbea( Mcckb mchfcavb oczbmb( Bkce vcebdmcmbzbk fbh mchnsszhqb( Pbmbhks mchnchbe lbhn aha( Bpbkbd kbchb Bkceaha mazkah% pcvbha pchfabm fba fczb% zcfbhnkbh pbmbhks ocbzbe fba klvb<

Bpbpsh bebzbhhqb% Aobdam Bos Zbecm fsfsk oczbmb mbg‑f% vcvb~b fbh mbkbhmbkbhbh maeak Bkce qbhn fafbpbvhqb fba zbsfbb pccmpsbhhqb( Fa vcmpbvqbhn vbk gbsd% pbb bhnnlvb Dbmbz‖zczbmb lbhn Bbo% zczbmb Pbeczvahb%zczbmb Mszeam‖mchszskkbh gbsm¿ kc ob~bd ksks¿ Bkce(

Bks dbhqb mceadbv Bkce ococbpb kbea fa mahnns¿ ocaksvhqb( Kcpbeb fbh gchnnlvhqb vcebd fajsks% mbvbhqb mceckbv kc vbhbd( Fab zbhnbv kssz fbhvbmpbk zcpcva lbhn vsb qbhn dbmpa mbva(

Vbk ebmb kcmsfabh% bks faoca kcvcbhnbh vchvbhn Bkce qbhn dbsz ksvseaz sebhn(Fab mchnbks ocdsoshnbh zckz fchnbh zcvabp ~bhavb fa fczbhqb% fbh gsnbfchnbh kcecfba% fbh oahbvbhn¿ ebahhqb( Bks vbds zcvabp kbvb avs bfbebd fszvbocebkb% vbpa bks vseaz kcvcbhnbhhqb% fbh mbg‑f mchnaam zsbv aha kc fczbhqb(Zbsfbb pccmpsbhhqb mchnbzahnkbhhqb( Vcvbhnnb¿hqb mchlebkhqb(

Obnaks% mbg‑f avs ecoad ocgbf fbapbfb mbvb¿ Azbce( Vbpa mcckb ocksbzb fbhocpchnbsd fbebm zazvcm pchgbb( Kspaka bks oazb mcmbhibbvkbh mcckb shvskkcpchvahnbhks(

Bhbz _bzbz bfbebd kcvsb mbg‑f( Bqbdhqb bfbebd flzch pcnssbh vahnna fa VcpaObbv fbh vcmbh fckbv pbmbhks Aobdam( Zcvcebd bks vaob fa Mcnaffl% pbmbhksmcmahvb Bhbz shvsk mcmobhvsks mchqczsbakbh faa fa pchgbb( Bhbz ocbzbefba Dcolh% ocszab zckavb 60 vbdsh% zbhnbv oczakbp bdbzab% zbhnbv jcfbz% fbhzbhnbv ocobdbqb( Fab fab~bza Zdah Ocv zcvabp zbbv fab ocbfb fa esb pchgbb( Fabpshqb ococbpb kb~bh% vbpa fab vafbk pchbd aksv mchqakzb( Kbchb avs% bksmcbzb dlmbv fbh obdkbh pcjbqb pbfbhqb(

Bks ocavbds fab obd~b bks zcvsgs shvsk ockcgb zbmb fchnbh Azbce bnb bksoazb gbfa bnch floce% mcmaeaka pczchgbvbbh jbhnnad% fbh mcmoshsd mcckb fbafbebm( Bks ocvbhqb bpbkbd fab oazb mchlelhnks(

―Bks dbsz mcmcakzb fses%” kbvbhqb% ―Bks vbk bkbh mchjcavbkbh dbe aha pbfbzabpbpsh% vbpa bkbh kseadbv fses(”

―Bpb mbkzsfms kbs dbsz eadbv fses< Kbms aha oazb mchlelhn bks bvbs vafbk<”

Bks zcdbszhqb zsfbd mchncvbdsa obd~b bks vafbk oazb mcmpcjbqba lbhn aha(Oskbhhqb mchlelhn faaks% fab ebhnzshn mcmocavbds pbmbhks Aobdam fbh

ococbpb bhnnlvb mbg‑f ebah vchvbhn chjbhbks(Kcczlkbh pbnahqb% pbmbhks fbvbhn mchcmsaks(



PSV_B DB M B Z

>:

―Bpb qbhn kbs paka zcfbhn kbs ebkskbh<”

―Gbhnbh vbksv( Vabfb zczsbvs qbhn vcgbfa( Bks pshqb chjbhb( Kbs vafbk pcesbmoae obnabh fbebm dbe aha(”

―Aha zshnnsd ocobdbqb% Mlzbo% obna cpsvbzams fbh cpsvbza bqbdms% obna

zcessd kcesbnbms( Lbhn ebah mcebkskbh dbe aha% vbpa kbms vafbk(”

Fab ebes mseba mchbhqbaks( Bpbkbd Zdah Ocv mcmocaks kcvcbhnbh lbhn fbebmpchgbb mbhb qbhn dbsz fadsoshna< Bpbkbd bks ocvcms fchnbh pcvsnbzkcbmbhbh Azbce< Bpb qbhn faocavbds lecd fab pbfbks< Bpb qbhn bks ocavbdspbfb lbhn ebah< Zcmbkah obhqbk fab mchnahvclnbzaks% zcmbkah mbbd bks

gbfahqb( Bkdahqb% bks mcecfbk fa dbfbpbh ~bgbdhqb(

―Kchbpb kbs vafbk mchnssz sszbh bnbmb zbgb fbh vafbk szbd mchnssz pcadbekcbmbhbh< Zcmsb lbhn aha mchqakzb lbhn ebah vbhpb vsgsbh ocbva( Mcckbzchfaa vafbk vbds bpb qbhn mcckb ebkskbh( Bks vafbk pshqb bpbpsh ebna qbhn

oazb kskbvbkbh( Bks bkbh mcebkskbh bpb qbhn ahnah ksebkskbh% fbh kbs% zaebkbhebkskbh bpb qbhn kbs ahnahkbh(”

Bks vbds pckcmobhnbh aha vchvshqb vafbk obak shvsk faaks( Bks qbkah mcckbvafbk mchqakzb bvbs mchnahvclnbzaks kbchb bqbdks% vbpa bks oazb mceadbvobd~b pbmbhks Aobdam vafbk vbds bpbkbd bks mchnbvbkbh qbhn zcochbhqbbvbs vafbk(

Pbfb zbbv avs% bks zchfaa gsnb vafbk mcbzb qbkah ebna(

Bks mchqbfba obd~b bks ocvahfbk olfld fchnbh mcmpcjbqba mbg‑f( Bpbkbdbks gsnb olfld gakb mcmpcjbqba Azbce< Mcckb vcvbp ocesm mcmocavbds

bpbpsh pbfbks( Mcckb vafbk mchqcosv lbhn mbhbpsh qbhn dbsz ksdsoshna(Bpbkbd mcckb aha gsnb zcfbhn ocmbah-mbah fchnbhks<

Bks mbzsk vchfbks fbh mcbzb faaks vcvckbh zcjbb mchvbe fbh cmlzabhbe(Bks vafbk oazb mcmpcjbqba zabpbpsh ebna( Vb~bhbh¿ qbhn ebah oazb mceadbv bfbqbhn zbebd pbfb faaks% vbpa mcckb vafbk vbds bpb vcpbvhqb( Mczkapsh mbg‑fvafbk mchqcobkbh bpb qbhn kszbmpbakbh% vbpa mcckb mchnb~bzaks fchnbhzckzbmb( Zcvabp lbhn mcbzb jsanb pbfbks( Bks psh mcbzb jsanb vcdbfbpzabpbpsh( Fbh kbma zcmsb dafsp oczbmb fa fbebm kbhfbhn vcoskb fbh vafbkoazb pcna kc vcmpbv ebah( Vabfb vcmpbv shvsk mchndahfb bvbs zcmoshqa(

^bkvs mcbmobv( Kcjsanbbh psh ocvbmobd oczb( Zcvabp dba% vcfchnb gcavkczbkavbh; zcvabp mbebm% pchqakzbbh( Dbmbz mchqakzb bhnnlvb¿hqb zchfaa"Oabpsh bks mchjlob zcksbv vchbnb% bks vcvbp vafbk oazb mcmochbkbh vahfbkbhavs(

Vbk ebmb kcmsfabh% kcbfbbh zcmbkah mcmossk( Gakb fses qbhn fapcakzb zbvslbhn zbgb% zckbbhn vanb lbhn zckbeansz pbfb zbbv qbhn zbmb( Pbfb zbbv zsosd

gbm 6 pbna% zczclbhn oceba kcesb% mcmbhgbv pbnb% fbh fbebm ~bkvs ?0 fcvakfab zsfbd ocbfb fa esb kbmp pchgbb% obgs fbh fbnahnhqb vczlock lecd kb~bvzaecv( Zclbhn pchgbnb mchbb pchgbb mchnbqshkbh zchbpbhhqb fbh mcmoafak

lbhn avs( ―Gbhnbh vcmobk"” vcabk lbhn avs(





PSV_B DB M B Z

>3

OBO 26

KCKBJBSBH FA PCHGB_B

2119 - 211>

Bqbd bfbebd Azebm obnaks(

Gakb bks dbsz mcecvbkkbh bqbd fa bvbz vamobhnbh Beeïd% mbkb ocbvhqb ecoadoczb fbapbfb Mszeam mbhb psh qbhn pchbd ksvcmsa( Fab vafbk pchbd bepbzdlebv% obdkbh gakb fab psebhn kcgb ebsv mbebm fbh vcebd mcbzb ecebd( Bkszcahn mchfchnbhqb ocflb fbh mchbhnaz ocdbbp pbfb vsdbh Rs‑bh fa

vchnbd mbebm( Fab bfbebd lbhn qbhn chfbd dbva% pchsd kbzad% fbh pcmbbi‖vcdbfbp aosks fbh bhbk¿hq% obdkbh lbhn¿ qbhn vafbk fakchbehqb zckbeapsh(

Bqbd oskbhebd zckcfb Mszeam pcmoceb Azebm% vbpa fab mchgbebha kcdafspbhhqbzcobnba jlhvld obnbambhb zclbhn Mszeam zcdbszhqb oczakbp( Fab mcmbh-vsekbh zaza Azebm qbhn ahfbd% fbh oskbh zaza kcgbm qbhn mchshvsv smbv Mszeamshvsk mchbkeskkbh fbh mcmpcosfbk zcessd fshab(

Bkbh vcvbpa% zcebmb pcalfc 20 vbdsh zcvcebd bks fapchgbb% bks mceadbv bqbdocnsebv fchnbh klhieak abzalhbe fa fbebm obvdahhqb( Fa zbvs padbk% bqbd vafbkmchnbhnnbp pcosbvbh Mszeam qbhn mcmoshsda pbb ~bnb zapae% pbgsav%

~bhavb fbh bhbk¿ Azbce zcobnba vahfbkbh qbhn zbebd( Fab pcjbqb obd~b Beeïdmcmocahqb dbk shvsk mcebkskbh dbe avs( Bkbh vcvbpa fa ebah padbk% fab zchfaavafbk vcnb mcebkskbh bpb qbhn pbb Mszeam bfakbe avs ebkskbh( Bfb zczsbvsfbebm dbvahqb qbhn mchlebk pcosbvbh zcpcva avs( Bpb qbhn fabhnnbphqb zbebdshvsk faebkskbh lecd faahqb zchfaa% faochbkbhhqb gakb qbhn mcebkskbh bfbebdlbhn ebah(

Vbpa zcobnba bhbkhqb% bks fses dbhqb oazb mceadbv kcobakbhhqb zbgb fbhocbhnnbpbh kcobakbhhqb avs mcspbkbh osbd¿ Azebm( Kbchb bks ahnah mchgbfazcpcva fab% mbkb bks pcjbqb bpb qbhn fab pcjbqba vbhpb obhqbk vbhqb ebna(Qbhn vbk kskcvbdsa zbbv avs bfbebd vafbk pcfsea ocbpbpsh ocbvhqb kavb fa bvbz

vamobhnbh Beeïd% zcmsb pcosbvbh mseab fbh pckcgbbh obak kavb% vafbk ecoadhaebahqb fbapbfb zckcfb nlmobe oszsk obna Beeïd(

Pbb Mszeam qbhn ksvcmsa fa Mcnaffl zbmb zckbea vafbk zbmb fchnbh bqbdks(Mcckb mchndbkama lbhn fchnbh ebnbk obnbakbh faahqb ecoad vahnna fbapbfbBeeïd zbgb( Mcckb kcgbm fbh mcmsbkkbh% mchndbebhna ebqb VY bnb kavb vafbkoazb mceadbv ~bhavb vbk ocgaeobo( Mcckb vbhpb vlecbhza fbh mshbiak% zskbmchqakzb lbhn¿ qbhn mchfbpbv haeba mcbd vahnna‖mczkapsh lbhn¿ ahadbhqbebd vb~bhbh qbhn vcecmbd fbh vbk ocfbqb( Vb~bhbh¿ ebah qbhn pshqbdsoshnbh obak fchnbh mbg‑f vafbk fazchvsd‖obdkbh gakb vb~bhbh avs mchnbksa

zcobnba mbvb¿ Azbce% dbhqb kbchb fab bfbebd psvb Zqcakd Dbzzbh Qlszci(



PSV_B DB M B Z

>9

Shvsk pcvbmbkbeahqb fbebm dafspks% bks mseba mcmpcvbhqbkbh ocobnba dbeqbhn fses zcebes ksqbkaha(

―Fcebpbh fsb vanb"”

Zsfbd zbbvhqb bks mchndbfbp zafbhn pchnbfaebh( Bks vcebd fapchgbb zcebmb

chbm osebh( Pbgsav AFI mchnbhvbks kc Qcszbecm% fa mbhb gbkzb pchshvsvmcmahvb dbkam mchgbvsdkbh dsksmbh obnaks zcebmb chbmocebz osebh(

Chbmocebz osebh" Kbpvch Zdah Ocv fses mchnbvbkbh bks dbhqb vahnnbe fa pchgbbshvsk zczbbv zbgb" Bpb zad qbhn ksebkskbh zcdahnnb dbsz fadsksm zcocbv aha<Mcmbhn ochb bks pshqb habv naeb fbh ebes mcmocea ococbpb zchgbvb( Vbpa kbhzchgbvb¿ avs szbk fbh vafbk fbpbv fapbkba<

―Chbmocebz osebh"”

Pchnbfaebh mchndavshn obd~b bks vcebd mchndsha pchgbb zcebmb chbm osebh%zcdahnnb bks fakaam kcmobea kc Mcnaffl fbh dbsz vahnnbe fa zbhb zcebmbzcpsesd osebh ebna(

―Obakebd%” kbvbks pbfb Beeïd( ―Bks ceb fapchgbb zcebmb zcpsesd osebh% vbpa gbhnbh fa zbhb flhn" Gbhnbh fa hcbkb avs"” Vbpa vabfb qbhn pcfsea bkbhkcesdbhks‖vafbk gsnb padbk kcbmbhbh Azbce qbhn fses mccksvks fbhzckbbhn mchahnnbekbhks ocnavs zbgb(

Zcvafbkhqb bks oazb mceadbv kcesbnbks zckbea zcosebh( Aosks mcebkskbh pcgbebhqbhn mcecebdkbh kc Mcnaffl zckbea zcvabp cmpbv mahnns( Fab faagahkbh shvskmcmob~b vanb lbhn zbgb fba zcmsb bfak¿ks% mbkb mcckb mchnshgshnakszcjbb ocnaeabh( Zcvabp kbea fbvbhn% aos mcmob~b pchnbhbh obqbm jbmps qbhn

zcnb fbh obkebyb( Kcesbnbks vafbk pchbd bepb mchnshgshnaks(

Mceadbv kcesbnbks mchfbvbhnkbh bzb ecnb qbhn oczb obnaks% mczkapsh bksvafbk oazb mchjcavbkbh bpb qbhn vcgbfa fa fbebm pbnb pchgbb fbh fa obeakebqb( Ocvcms fchnbh faaks gsnb zcfakav mcahnbhkbh bzb kcdaebhnbh mcckb(Bks vcebd ocpcbh obnbakbh bqbd obna bfak¿ ebka fbh pccmpsbhks‖bksmcmbzbk shvsk mcckb% mcmoczadkbh obna mcckb% mcmbhfakbh fbh mcmbkba-kbh obgs mcckb% mchnbhvb gcmpsv kc zcklebd‖fbh fchnbh fapchgbb% bks gsnbmchgbfa pbdeb~bh pcgsbhnbh obna mcckb( Mcckb mcbzb zbhnbv obhnnb bkbhfaaks(

Pbfb zsbvs kshgshnbh% aosks mcmocavbds obd~b PB vcebd mcmocobzkbhbqbdks( Bks vbds bqbd zcebes ahnah hbak dbga kc Mckbd( Aos mchnbvbkbh bqbdpcna kc Zbsfa Bboab vbk ebmb zcvcebd kcmobea psebhn kc smbd( Aobfbd hbak dbgamcspbkbh paeb kceamb Azebm% fbh zcvabp Mszeam qbhn mbmps zcjbb iazak fbhiahbhzabe ~bgao mcebkskbh aobfbd aha zcvafbkhqb zckbea fbebm dafsphqb( Zcvabpvbdsh% ecoad fba fsb gsvb Mszeam ocksmpse fa Mckbd shvsk hbak dbga(

Vbpa bqbdks nbnbe shvsk mcebkskbh aobfbd dbga( Zcvcebd mcebesa GcmobvbhBeechoq fabhvbb Azbce fbh Qlfbhab% fab favbdbh ebna% kbea aha lecd padbk Azbce(

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PSV_B DB M B Z

>>

Fa zsbvs zlc% pbb kcvsb vb~bhbh Dbmbz fa Mcnaffl mchqlflkbh fbivbpcmahvbbh pbfb pchgbnb pchgbb% fbh mcmoca obvbz ~bkvs ?6 gbm shvskmcmchsda pcmahvbbh% fbh mchnbhjbm shvsk mcmosbv kclhbbh gakb pcmah-vbbh vafbk fapchsda(

Vchvs zbgb pchgbnb pchgbb vafbk ahnah pbb vb~bhbh mcebkskbh kclhbbh(Kckbjbsbh fa pchgbb oazb mchqcobokbh vb~bhbh vcvcmobk% fbh PcmcahvbdPszbv fa Qcszbecm vchvshqb chnnbh ocdsoshnbh fchnbh zcnbeb dbe qbhn oazbmcmosbv Pbebhn Mcbd fbh ocobnba lnbhazbza DBM plvcz fbh aosv oczb(Kclhbbh fa pchgbb avs gceck shvsk vb~bhbh fbh pchgbnb pchgbb( Shvskmchndahfba kclhbbh% padbk Azbce ocvcms mskb fchnbh zdb~azd svbmb% qbhnfavshgsk fba obnabh pchgbb kbma(

―Kbma vafbk oazb ockcgb zcjcpbv aha%” kbvb pcgbobv pchgbb pbfbhqb( ―Kbma pces~bkvs qbhn ecoad obhqbk shvsk mcmpcvamobhnkbh(”

―Vafbk%” kbvbhqb mcmbkzb( ―Kbs dbhqb pshqb ~bkvs ?6 gbm(”Vchvs zbgb padbk Azbce gsnb vafbk mbs fapbkzb zcpcva avs( Bks vbk vbds mchnbpbkcvsb vb~bhbh Dbmbz zbmpba mchnbhjbm zcpcva avs( Mczkapsh bks mchfcavb fazaha% faobhfahnkbh fchnbh ibzaeavbz pchgbb ebah qbhn ksfchnb% Mcnafflobnbakbh dlvce oahvbhn eamb( Pcmahvbbh vcfchnb klhqle obnaks‖~bkvs oajbbfa vcecplh qbhn ecoad ebmb% gbm kshgshnbh qbhn ecoad ebmb% fbh ocobnba dbezcpcec zcpcva avs(

Kbma mchbhva zcpbhgbhn dba zbmpba mbvbdba vcochbm( Kcvakb obvbz ~bkvsocbkda% Dbmbz mcmcahvbdkbh kbma shvsk mcmosbv kckbjbsbh(

―Bpb qbhn dbsz kbma ebkskbh<” vbhqb kbma(―Dbhjskbh obbhn¿ fbh oakah nbfsd" Dbhjskbh bzpbe fa ebhvba fbh ecmpbkbhpbfb pbb pchgbnb( Ecmpb zbosh( Ecmpb ba pbhbz( Ecmpb zcnbeb mbjbm ochfbqbhn oazb kbs bhnkbv"”

Ococbpb vb~bhbh mchnaza nchvlhn fchnbh ba bnb gakb pbgsav mcecmpb kbechnnbz ba mbvb% mcckb oazb mchnbmoaehqb fbh mchqcmpeshnkbhhqb kc fbebm ba(Kbma mseba mchnlobk-boak fbcbd lebdbnb( Zckcvakb vcfchnbebd zsbb zaahcfbh kcbfbbh gbfa zbhnbv ocobdbqb( _bvszbh pbgsav mchnchbkbh obgs fbhpcechnkbpbh bhva kcajsdbh mbzzbe kcesb mchncpshn kbmp vb~bhbh fbh

mchnbbdkbh zchgbvb pbfb kbma(Zbvs¿hqb qbhn kspakakbh bfbebd zcmsbhqb aha vcbzb zbhnbv vbk mbzsk bkbe(—Mchnbpb kbma dbsz mcebkskbh aha<‑ Vbhqbks( —Aha bfbebd naeb" Bpbkbd kbmadbsz mcebkskbh aha dbhqb nbb¿ zdb~azd zahvahn avs<‑ Bks oskbhebd lbhn qbhnpchbksv% vbpa gsnb vafbk mbs mcebkskbh dbe qbhn vbk ocbva( Pbzskbh Azbceoczchgbvb echnkbp fbh vceahfshn% zcfbhnkbh kbma dbhqb oazb mcecmpba mcckbfchnbh olhnkbdbh bzpbe(

Dbmbz mcmoca pcahvbd% fbh zcvabp vb~bhbh fa zcvabp obnabh mseba mcecmpbakbqs% pcjbdbh bzpbe% fbh zbosh( Fbebm ~bkvs ococbpb fcvak zbgb% bvszbh kbechn

nbz ba mbvb faecmpb mbzsk fbh mcecfbk% mcmchsda kbmp vb~bhbh fchnbhbzbp psvad( Bks vafbk fbpbv mceadbv bpbpsh( Obshqb zshnnsd zskb shvsk



PSV_B DB M B Z

>4

fagbobkbh( Zcmsb lbhn fa zckavbks mchgbvsdkbh faa kc vbhbd fbh vczchnbe-zchnbe mchjlob mchndasp sfbb zcnb(

Zcmsb aha vcgbfa fbebm ~bkvs vanb mchav zbgb( Vbpa pbb pbgsav Azbce obs zbgbmseba(

Pbgsav¿ ebes mchnbbdkbh papb oczb pbfb kbma qbhn mchncesbkbh bzbpkshahn( Bzbp kshahn aha vafbk vcbpshn fa sfbb zcpcva nbz ba mbvb; kbchb ecoadocbv fbapbfb sfbb% bzbp kshahn avs vssh mchqchvsd vbhbd fbh mchqahnkakbhzcmsb lkzanch( Pbb vb~bhbh mseba ocnceampbhnbh pahnzbh(

Bks mchjlob ochbpbz zcoazbhqb vbvkbeb bks mceadbv hqbeb bpa(

Vchfb Gadbf Azebm fa Klvbk Vanb vcobkb( Fbebm ~bkvs ococbpb fcvak zbgb% bpaocklob-klob zcvahnna 9 mcvc kc ebhnav( Vchfb¿ qbhn vcosbv fba obdbh bhva baocobzaz mahqbk vbhbd vcobkb obnbakbh fazabm ochzah( Vlhnnbk¿ fbh oahnkba¿kbqs% mbvbz¿% fbh vcmpbv¿ zcplkbv‖zcmsbhqb faebebp bpa( Bhnah mchqcobkbh

bpa kc vchfb¿ FIEP,PIEP fbh Ibvbd% fbh zcpsesd fcvak kcmsfabh% vchfb¿ vczcosvvcobkb obnbakbh faebebp bpa hcbkb(

Klobbh bpa mcbmobv zbhnbv jcpbv kc fbcbd kbma( Zcobnabh vchfb vcobhnfavasp bhnah fbh mchfbbv fa pbnb kb~bv zaecv( Pbb pbgsav mchncpshn kbma(Vabfb gbebh kcesb zcebah mcec~bva bpa(

Mbkb kbma ocebabh(

Bks mchsvspa ~bgbdks fchnbh dbhfsk fbh oceba kc bbd fbps( Bfb jcebdzcecob : mcvc fabhvbb vchfb¿ vcobkb fbh vcmolk( Ecoad fba ?00 vb~bhbhmchjlob oceba mcebesa jcebd avs kbeb pbb pbgsav vcsz mcmchsda obnabh

fchnbh bzbp kshahn(

Fbebm ~bkvs ococbpb mchav zbgb% zcpbsd Klvbk Eamb zsfbd echqbp‖zcmsbqbhn kbma maeaka% zczcfakav bpbpsh% vcobkb dbhnsz( Vabfb qbhn vczazb kcjsbeabos(

Obhqbk vb~bhbh vceskb( Vbpa zshnnsd bgbao% vbk zbvs psh mbva vcoshsd( Mloae¿bmosebhz fbvbhn mchnsmpsekbh lbhn¿ qbhn vceskb( Zcvcebd kckbjbsbh oc-bkda% vb~bhbh¿ qbhn vchfbhqb vcobkb favcmpbvkbh fa vchfb ebah qbhn mbzadsvsd( Bks fapahfbdkbh kc vchnbd¿ vchfb Dbmbz fa Klvbk Fsb(

Zbvs¿hqb bkaobv obak fba kcszsdbh pchgbb Mcnaffl bfbebd ocdchvahqbpchqakzbbh qbhn faebkskbh pbb kcvsb Dbmbz( Mcckb vcsz mcebkskbhpchnbmbvbh% vbpa kbma mcbzb vafbk vcebes vcnbhn ebna fbh vafbk vcebes vbksvshvsk mcebkskbh zcfakav kczbebdbh( Bks ocvcmbh fchnbh ococbpb lbhn qbhnksbhnnbp oazb kspcjbqb( Vbpa kcobhqbkbh kcnabvbhks dbhqbebd ocgbebhgbebhzbgb zcebmb ocgbm-gbm zchfaabh% vbk bfb pckcgbbh ebah fba dba kc dba(

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―Fcebpbh fsb vanb"”

Pbfb vbhnnbe 2 Zcpvcmoc 211>% zclbhn pchgbnb pchgbb mchncmobeakbh zcmsbobbhn¿ks fbh zcfakav sbhn qbhn ksmaeaka zc~bkvs bks favbhnkbp% mcmolnle





PSV_B DB M B Z

40

ocgbebh-gbebh fa gbebhbh qbhn bmba fbh oajbb fchnbh vcmbh¿ks% bks mchqcbpzcmsb bzb fbmba fbh mcfckb(

Fabhvbb ~bkvs bqbd faecpbzkbh fba pchgbb PB fbh fab favbhnkbp kcmobea lecdAzbce% aosks dbmae ebna( Dbe aha mchncgsvkbh kcfsb lbhnvsbks% kbchb mcckb

zcochbhqb vafbk mbs ebna pshqb bhbk zcvcebd kcebdabh bfak pccmpsbhksBhdb vsgsd vbdsh qbhn ebes( Zc~bkvs bks psebhn fba pchgbb% aos vcebd dbmaechbm osebh fbh kbhfshnbhhqb zcmbkah oczb( Ebes aos mchnbebma kcjcebkbbhpbvbd pcncebhnbh kbka% fbh plzcz kczcmosdbh ocebhnzshn zbhnbv ebmobhkbchb obqa fbebm kbhfshnbhhqb mchqcbp zcmsb kbezasm fa vsosd aos( Kbmavafbk pshqb ksza lfb zcdahnnb bks dbsz mchnnchflhnhqb kc mbhb fab dbszpcna( Fab zbhnbv mchfcavb kczbkavbh% fbh bks zshnnsd zcfad mceadbvkcbfbbhhqb zcpcva avs( Bks pshqb ZAM zcdahnnb kbma oazb mcebkskbh ocobnbadbe fbh ocebhgb( Kcvakb bkdahqb Hbzc ebda% bks mchnbmoae vbhnnshn gb~bomcmocahqb mbkbh% mcmbhfakbhhqb% fbh mchnnbhva plplkhqb( Fab mcmseba

dafsphqb fchnbh mchnab bksebd bqbdhqb(Zsfbd vchvs bks nbnbe mchgbebha sgabh bkda ZMB fbh vafbk esesz ZMB( Mcckbmchb~bkbh sgabh pbfb kbma zcmsb fa pchgbb% vbpa bks bfbebd zbvs¿hqb vb~bhbhqbhn vafbk esesz sgabh( Bks vafbk pchbd mchncva mchnbpb% zcobo ~bkae fbaFcpbvcmch Pchfafakbh fbvbhn kc pchgbb fbh mcmoca zcmsb lbhn kcvbz

gb~bobh zcocesm sgabh faebkskbh( Zshnnsd naeb( Zclbhn vb~bhbh ocszab 90vbdsh fbh osvb dssi mcmahvb lbhn ebah mchseaz gb~bobh sgabh obnahqb( Fbhvchqbvb obdkbh fab psh esesz sgabh" Bks pshqb gb~bobh sgabh% favbmobd ebna bksvcebd oczcklebd zcebmb 2? vbdsh zcdahnnb vbds bkbh mbvca pcvbhqbbh( Vbpakcvakb dbzae sgabh kcesb% zcmsbhqb esesz kcjsbea bks zchfaa( Zbvs¿hqb pchgcebzbh

qbhn oazb kspakakbh bfbebd mshnkah Beeïd vafbk mbs bks esesz fchnbh jbbmchjlhvck(

Mbkb kcvakb bks kcesb fba pchgbb% bks mseba mchnbmoae kcebz mbebm fa Be-Bdeab% zcosbd zcklebd Kbvleak fa _bmbeebd( Kcobhqbkbh msafhqb bfbebd Mszeamvbfazalhbe qbhn fbvbhn kc zavs kbchb zcklebd avs bfbebd qbhn vcobak fa klvb(Kbchb kcebz ocebhnzshn fa mbebm dba% mbkb bks oazb kcgb fa zabhn dba fa vlkldbmosnc Jdcjkcz shvsk mchjba hbikbd obna kcesbnbks(

Bks dbhqb mchfbpbv bhnkb 96# fba sgabh¿ks% vbpa aha zsfbd jsksp shvsk esesz(Bks vafbk ocebgb fchnbh zcasz kbchb bks vafbk vcebes zskb fchnbh mbvb

pcebgbbhhqb( Bks vafbk pcfsea( Bks jsksp zchbhn oazb vbmbv ZMB(



PSV_B DB M B Z

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OBO 23

GBEBH KC FBMBZKSZ

211> - 2111

Fsb osebh zcvcebd kcesb fba pchgbb% plhzceks ocfcahn(

―Zcebmbv qb%” vcfchnb zsbb ocoajbb fbebm obdbzb Bbo(

Bks kchbe bkzch obdbzbhqb( Lbhn aha bfbebd kbpvch Zdah Ocv-ks hbh ―zcvab%” zaElba"

―Kbma bkbh zchbhn zckbea gakb ocvcms fchnbhms%” kbvb Elba% ―vbpa kavb vafbk oazboajbb pbhgbhn ecob fa vcecplh( Fbpbvkbd kavb ocvcms<”

―Vchvs zbgb(”

Fab mcmoca bks hlml vcecplh% pbzz~lf% fbh ococbpb bbd gbebh( Bks mcbzbobnbakbh bnch bdbzab( Fab mcmocavbdsks shvsk pcna kc zsbvs vcmpbv% fbh ebeskc vcmpbv ebah% fbh mchceplh fab fa vcmpbv avs(

Bks mchnaksva pcvshgskhqb% fbh kcvakb bks bkdahqb mchcecplhhqb% bks faocaebna pcvshgsk ebah( Bks ocgbebh zckavb ?0 mchav zbmpba zcosbd mloae ocncbk fazcocebdks fbh ocdchva( Zclbhn pab fbebm mloae mchqssdks shvsk mbzsk%

fbh bks mchssvahqb( Bks fapcakzb% fazssd vceshnksp fa ebhvba% fbh favsvspazceamsv(

Kbma mchnchfbba mloae zcebmb zbvs gbm% fbh zcebmb avs vbk bfb zclbhn pshqbhn oajbb( Kcvakb bkdahqb kbma ocdchva% kbma ocbfb fa fbebm nbbza smbd(Bks oczqsks aha oskbh pszbv maeavc bvbs pchgbb ebna( Hbhvahqb bks mc-hncvbdsa obd~b smbd avs maeak Pcmcahvbd fa fbcbd Azbce( Ocnavs bks vaob fazbhb% bks fapcakzb ebna% kbea aha gbsd ecoad vceava% fbh ebes bks fabgbk mbzsk kcfbebm sbhnbh qbhn fazszsh fchnbh pcbolv¿ qbhn bpad( Bks fsfsk zcochvb fazbhb% fbh ebes Elba mshjse( Fab mchgbobv vbhnbhks‖fbh obdkbh mcmceskks(

―Obnbambhb kbobms< Obnbambhb pchnbebmbhms fa pchgbb<”Bks kbvbkbh pbfbhqb bks obak¿ zbgb fbh pchnbebmbhks fa pchgbb vafbk vcebesmchqchbhnkbh% vcsvbmb kbchb fab oaebhn bks vafbk szbd vahnnbe fa pchgbbvcebes ebmb(

―Mbbikbh bks; kbma dbsz mcebkskbh avs shvsk mceahfshnams(”

Bks ocpaka vchvbhn pchnbksbhks pbfb mbg‑f vchvbhn gbfa bnch floce fbhocpaka mshnkah Elba gsnb dbsz vbds bkbh dbe aha( Kspaka bks dbsz mchjlobmceahfshna faaks(

―Ocnaha had%” kbvbks% ―mcckb mchqakzb lbhn¿ fa zbhb% fbh bks vbk pshqb paeadbhebah zcebah mchnbvbkbh pbfb mcckb obd~b bks zcvsgs ockcgb obnams( Bks vbksv



PSV_B DB M B Z

4?

zbbv avs( Kbs vafbk pchbd mcmpcahnbvkbhks bpb qbhn vcgbfa fa zbhb( Kbs vafbkpchbd mcmocavbdsks shvsk ocdbva-dbva fchnbh lbhn¿ks zchfaa fa zbhb( Kbsvafbk pchbd mcebvad bks% fbh bks kcvbksvbh( Mbkb bks ocavbds mcckb obd~bbks ocgbhga shvsk gbfa mbvb¿ bnb bks oazb gbfa bnch floce fbh bkdahqbmcmoshsd kbeabh zcmsb(”

Elba vbmpbk vckcgsv% vbpa fab vafbk mbbd( Mczkapsh Zdah Ocv vafbk mcebeskbhpchqakzbbh fa kbmp pchgbb avs% mcckb vchvshqb vbds pchqakzbbh avs vcgbfa‖fbh vchvshqb mchncva mchnbpb bks gbfa mcbzb kcvbksvbh(

Fab mchceplh olzzhqb fbh mcmocavbds zcmsb qbhn kskbvbkbh( Mshnkah kbchbzshnnsd zskb obna Azbce shvsk mccksv bhnnlvb Dbmbz bvbs mshnkah gsnbkbchb bks bfbebd psvb Zqcakd Dbzzbh Qlszci% bks fabhnnbp zbhnbv ocdbnbzcdahnnb mcckb mcespbkbh kcvcbhnbhks ocnavs zbgb(

Lbhn¿ Azbce aha vafbkebd zcpcva qbhn ksfsnb zcocesmhqb(

Elba mcmocaks ococbpb bvsz fleeb fbh mcmocavbdsks shvsk ocea obgs%mcb~bv faaks% fbh mchakmbva dafspks(

―Kavb bkbh ocdsoshnbh ebna%” kbvbhqb(

Bpb< Vabfb vsnbz bdbzab< Vabfb osks zbhfa< Vabfb zchgbvb< Dbhqb zcncplk fsavfbh bhnksebh< Dbe aha zshnnsd zskb ksmchncva(

Kbma ocvcms kcmobea fsb mahnns kcmsfabh% fbh kbea aha fa zcosbd smbd ZdahOcv fa gbhvshn Qcszbecm( _smbd aha faoca pcbolvbh echnkbp% pchsd fchnbhbebm vbhfb obdbqb fbh pchgbnb¿% fbh ocnavs bdbzab zcdahnnb vcvbhnnb zcocebd

gsnb vbk vbds bpb qbhn vcgbfa fa smbd aha( Kcobhqbkbh sbhnbh fanshbkbh

shvsk bpbv( Bks vafbk pchbd faagahkbh mchnshgshna sbhnbh¿ avs vbhpbpchnb~be% oskbh kbchb mcckb vafbk pcjbqb pbfbks% vbpa kbchb mcckb vafbkmbs bks vceadbv lecd bnch¿ Zdah Ocv ebahhqb( Aha zckcfb ebpazbh kcbmbhbh ebah(

Zc~bkvs pcvcmsbh kcfsb% bhnnlvb¿ Zdah Ocv zbhnbvebd bmbd( Mcckb oajbbfbebm obdbzb Bbo qbhn obak% fbh zsfbd gcebz obd~b mcckb mchnchbe faaks%kcesbnbks% fbh osfbqbks( Bks vafbk pshqb ahilmbza bpbpsh fbh mcckb pshvafbk ocvbhqb bpbpsh( Kbma dbhqb mchnlole oabzb zbgb vchvbhn ocobnba dbesmsm(

Zcmsb aha zshnnsd faesb fsnbbhks( Bks zbhnbv ahnah vbds bpb qbhn mcckb

ahnah bks ebkskbh% mczkapsh kbchb jbvbvbh qbhn ksobjb fa pchgbb% bks bnbkkdb~bva mcckb bkbh mchqssdks shvsk ocdsoshnbh zckz fchnbh zbsfbbpccmpsbhks bvbs vcvbhnnbks fbh dbsz mcckbm bfcnbh zct avs( Vbpa vbk bfbqbhn mchqahnnshn dbe avs zbmb zckbea(

Zcvcebd pcvcmsbh kcfsb% Elba mcmocaks sbhn fsb kbea ecoad obhqbk fbapbfbpcvcmsbh pcvbmb( Fbebm ~bkvs zcosebh zbgb% bks vcebd mchfbpbvkbh sbhnzcobhqbk &400 fbahqb% fbh aha zshnnsd sbhn qbhn osbhqbk zckbea obna pcmsfbszab ?0 vbdsh zcpcva bks pbfb zbbv avs( Fbh bks psh vafbk mcmocakbh bpbpshpbfb Zdah Ocv( Mbebd zcochbhqb% fbebm ~bkvs ococbpb osebh bks gbfa bnch Zdah

Ocv% bks ocebgb gbsd ecoad obhqbk fba mcckb zcfbhnkbh bks vbk mcmocakcvcbhnbh bpbpsh(



PSV_B DB M B Z

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Mcckb mseba mcebvadks fchnbh bvsbh¿ fbzb( Bks vafbk olecd ocwahbd kbchbaha bkbh mchnshnkbpkbh faaks fbh mcmosbvks mchndbfbpa mbzbebd oczb(Bks vafbk fapcolecdkbh mcmaeaka dsoshnbh fa esb hakbd fchnbh ~bhavb zbmbzckbea‖obak ~bhavb Pbeczvahb mbspsh Azbce‖zc~bkvs bks ockcgb obna mcckb(

Gakb bks mcebkskbh avs% mbkb bks bkbh fapcjbv( Bks gsnb vafbk olecd mch-jcavbkbh pbfb zabpbpsh obd~b bks ahnah mchgbfa bnch floce ebna(

Zcvabp kbea kbma ocvcms% bks ocebgb ecoad obhqbk vchvbhn kcdafspbh fbhkcbfaebh fbh kcbmbhbh( Zdah Ocv vafbk mchjlob mchndbhjskbhks fchnbhmcmbkzbks mcebkskbh dbe¿ qbhn gbdbv( Mcckb zcochbhqb vbmpbk ocszbdbzcobak mshnkah shvsk mcmobhnsh faaks% shvsk mcmosbvks ecoad ksbv fbhoagbkzbhb(

Zcgbebh fchnbh ocebeshqb ~bkvs% bks mseba mcmpcvbhqbkbh chjbhb b~beksshvsk mcmoshsd lbhn¿ Azbce( Lbhn¿ aha zshnnsd obak pbfbks( Mcckb gcebzpcfsea bkbh faaks( Mchnbpb bks mbs mcmoshsd mcckb< Bks kbncv vbvkbeb

mchqbfba obd~b habv avs zsfbd vafbk ksbzbkbh ebna(

Pchfsfskbh vafbkebd echqbp( Ksosbh fa Be-Oacd mbzad vcsz fapchsda lecdmbqbv¿ ecebka% pccmpsbh% fbh bhbk¿ Pbeczvahb qbhn faoshsd lecd pbgsav Azbce(Bks gsnb ocesm espb fchnbh pcmsksebh qbhn ksfcavb zbbv faob~b kc pchgbbbvbs dba¿ fa mbhb bks faakbv fa ksza kcjae(

Vbpa bks gsnb ahnbv bkbh gcavbh¿ fba vchfb pchqakzbbh fa Mcnaffl fbh lbhnqbhn mcmoabkbh faahqb vcjboak-jboak kb~bv zaecv kbchb mchjlob mcebakbhfaa fba pbb Dbmbz qbhn mchqakzbhqb( Zckbbhn bks mchfbpbv pchncvabh fbhdakmbv( Fbh zabpbkbd pcmoamoahnks zckbbhn< Mszsd¿ks zchfaa" Vbpa bpbkbd

mcckb ochb¿ mszsdks< Bvbskbd mcckb dbhqb obak pbfbks kbchb ahnahmcmbhibbvkbhks< Bks gbfa ocvbmobd oahnshn zbgb gbfahqb(

Fa zsbvs pcvcmsbh% Elba ockbvb% ―Kbchb kbs ockcgb obna kbma% kbmamcmpcvamobhnkbh shvsk mcecpbzkbh bqbdms bnb kbs oazb fckbv fchnbhhqbfbh mceadbv bpb qbhn vcgbfa fa fbcbdms(” Bks vafbk vbds obd~b dbe avs oazbvcgbfa% vbpa bks zchbhn gakb bqbd oazb psebhn kcmobea(

Fa vbdsh¿ ocaksvhqb% bqbd fbh bks mcmobhfahnkbh jbvbvbh¿ vchvbhn pchnbebmbhkbma( Fab vafbk mbs mchgcebzkbh zcjbb fcvbae bpb qbhn fafcavbhqb% vbpa fab ahnahbnb bks mchncvbdsa obd~b fab mcmpcobaka kcbfbbh zc~bkvs fab fapchgbb fa

Mcnaffl( Fab mchnbvbkbh obd~b kcvakb fab zcfbhn mchlhvlh VY fa ma‑yb%zczclbhn mchgbvsdkbh pbpbh kbqs fa fcpbh ebqb VY(

―Bks vafbk bkbh mchlhvlh VY ebna gakbebs kbs vcsz-mchcsz mchsvsp ebqb VYfchnbh pbpbh%” kbvbhqb pbfb cma( Mcckb mchqahnkakbh pbpbh avs% fbhmbzbebd zceczba zsfbd( Kcvakb fab fapahfbdkbh kc kbmp vb~bhbh% fab pshmchndchvakbh kcnabvbh pchqakzbbh( Fab mcmcahvbdkbh mbg‑f shvsk mchqcbd-kbh zcmsb jbvbvbh pbfbhqb% fbh fab mcmcakzbhqb% fbh mchcmskbh obd~b 90#fba lbhn¿ qbhn fafbk~b zcobnba mbvb¿ vchqbvb vbk oczbebd( Mbkb fabmcmcahvbdkbh bnb padbk kcesbnb fbh mbzqbbkbv lbhn¿ faocavbds bvbzvsfsdbh qbhn zbebd avs( Zbebd zbvs vcvsfsd qbhn vbk oczbebd bfbebd Bkce Zlls(Bqbd mchnaam zsbv kcvcbhnbh pbfb fczb Bkce obd~b Bkce vbk oczbebd( Zsbv



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aha mshnkah vafbk oazb mchndaebhnkbh pchfcavbbh Bkce% vbpa zcvafbkhqb fabzckbbhn oazb dafsp vchbhn fbh vcdlmbv(

Zcvcebd bqbdks faocobzkbh fba pchgbb% pbmbhks Aobdam fbvbhn shvskmchgchnskhqb( Bqbdks gsnb ahnah bnb pbmbh vbds obd~b bqbd vcebd mchndch-

vakbh kcnabvbh pchqakzbbh fa Mcnaffl fbh obd~b kcobhqbkbh lbhn¿ qbhnfazakzb mbg‑f bfbebd lbhn¿ vbk oczbebd fbh zcmsbhqb aha ocbkaobv dbhjshqbkcdafspbh mcckb fbh gsnb zbhbk zbsfbb mcckb( Aobdam psb¿ kbncv( Fbhkcvakb bqbd mchqahnnshn vchvbhn Bkce% pbmbhks mchnbvbkbh fab mchjlobmcmoceb Bkce fbh mchnbvbkbh pbfb mbg‑f obd~b Bkce vafbk mshnkah gbfa mbvb¿Azbce(

―Vcpsgaebd Beeïd%” kbvb Aobdam% ―kbchb kbs vcebd mchlelhnhqb"”

Bks vbk vbdbh bkbh kcmshbiakbhhqb% mbkb bks ebes mchahnnbekbh sbhnbh(Bqbdks gsnb mcmocavbdsks obd~b kcvakb fab ocbfb fa Mcnaffl% fab

mchfchnb kazbd bnch floce qbhn kskbvbkbh pbfb mbg‑f( Vbpa fab vafbk mbbdpbfbks( Fab dbhqb mchnbvbkbh obd~b bks olfld kbchb mbs oajbb pbfbmcckb(

―Bks vbds% bqbd%” kbvbks( ―Bks ocgbhga kbs vbk pces kdb~bva bkbh faaks( Bksoazb mchnssz faaks zchfaa(”

―Obnsz gakb ocnavs%” kbvbhqb( ―Dbva-dbvaebd fba zckbbhn( Vabfb zclbhn psh qbhnoazb ecoad kspcjbqba zcebah kbs(”

Kcvakb kbma ocvcms ebna fa osebh avs% Elba ockbvb pbfbks% ―Zsfbd zbbvhqb kbsmseba ocvsnbz( Aha qbhn dbsz kbs ebkskbh(”

Bkdahqb% ocnavs pakaks(

―Vsnbzms bfbebd kseabd fa pcnssbh vahnna fbh mcbad nceb Z2(” Fabmchqcbdkbh bmpelp pchsd ocaza sbhn( ―Aha jsksp shvsk mchsvspa oabqb kseabdfbh kcpcesbh¿ms%” kbvbhqb( ―Gakb kbs osvsd ebna% vlelhn ocavbds bks(”

Bks zshnnsd vbk pcjbqb bkbh dbe aha( Vbpa obna lbhn¿ Azbce% dbe aha zbhnbvmbzsk bkbe( Pchfafakbhks mcspbkbh ahyczvbza qbhn obak obna mcckb( Vchvshqbvafbk obak obna obfbh kcbmbhbh hcnbb shvsk ockcgb zbmb fchnbh lbhn qbhnvbk ocpchfafakbh vahnna fbh vbk pshqb plzpck dafsp qbhn obak( Obnaks gsnbocobdbqb gakb fabhnnbp zcobnba lbhn vbk ocnshb kbchb pbhfbhnbh lbhn¿

Pbeczvahb zcebmb aha bfbebd dbhqb lbhn¿ zbmpbd zbgb qbhn oczcfab ockcgb zbmbfchnbh Azbce( Vchvs zbgb pbhfbhnbh zcpcva aha zbebd% kbchb lbhn¿ vbk ocnshbvchvshqb gsnb vafbk pshqb kcvcbhnbh ocnshb bpbpsh obna Zdah Ocv(

Mbkb bks ebes mcebmb kc Shayczavbz Oawcav% vbpa mcckb vafbk mchcambkskbchb haeba¿ ZMB-ks vcebes chfbd( Bks gcebzkbh obd~b kcbfbbhks bfbebdpckcjsbeabh kbchb bks vcebd fapchgbb( Bks zcochbhqb bfbebd pcmsfb jcfbz%kaebdks% fbh bks bkbh mchgbfa mbdbzaz~b qbhn obak( Vbpa mcckb vcvbp vafbkmcmocakbh pckcjsbeabh obnaks( Zbvs¿hqb paeadbh obnaks bfbebd mcebmb faShayczavbz Vcoskb Be-Rsfz fbh ocebgb fa smbd(



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Kbea aha haeba¿ kseabdks obak( Bks gbfa zcfakav ocvbmobd oagbkzbhb fbh ecoadocmlvaybza( Fbh pbfb zabpbkbd bks dbsz ocvcamb kbzad bvbz zcmsb aha<Mszsdks(

Zcvabp kbea bks ocvcms fchnbh lbhn¿ Zdah Ocv% mcckb ockbvb pbfbks% ―Gakb kbs

pces bpbpsh% oaebhn zbgb pbfb kbma( Kbs olecd mcmoczadkbh faa( Kbs olecdzdlebv( Kbs vafbk pces mcbzb vbksv(” Mbkbhbh fbh mahsmbh qbhn mcckbvb~bkbh pbfbks vafbk mcebhnnb dsksm Azebm( Pbb pcmoamoahnks zbhnbvocdbva-dbva shvsk vafbk mcebkskbh dbe qbhn mcckb vbds oazb mchqahnnshnpcbzbbhks7 mcckb vafbk mcmbkba jcebhb pchfck( Mcckb vafbk fsfsk fchnbhkbka fabhnkbv kc bvbz mcgb fbh kbka mchndbfbp ~bgbdks( Mcckb zcebes oczakbpzbhnbv mchndlmbva( Kbchb zakbp mcckb aha% bks gsnb ocebgb obhqbk fbamcckb( Mcckb vafbk oczakbp zcpcva mczah maeavc( Mcckb bfbebd mbhszaboabzb qbhn hlmbe% fbh mcckb psh mcmpcebkskbhks zcpcva mbhszab hlmbepseb( Dbmpa zcvabp kbea zbbv kbma ocvcms% zcolhnkbd obvs ebahhqb fba ilhfbza

pbhfbhnbhks fbebm mceadbv fshab shvsd(Osfbqbks‖oskbh bqbdks‖vcebd mchnbgbks obd~b AFI fbh mbzqbbkbv Azbcebfbebd mszsd¿ks( Bqbdks vafbk mceadbv pbgsav¿ Azbce zcobnba pchgbdbv; vbpa fabmceadbv mcckb zcobnba ahfayafs¿ qbhn mcebkskbh bpb qbhn mcckb pcjbqbazcobnba vsnbz pbb pbgsav( Mbzbebdhqb oskbhebd fchnbh lbhn¿ Azbce vbpafchnbh afclelna qbhn mchfllhn fbh mcmlvaybza lbhn¿ Azbce(

Elba oczakbp maap fchnbh bqbdks% ecoad fba zcmsb lbhn Pbeczvahb mbhbpshqbhn pchbd ksvcmsa( Fab vafbk pcjbqb pbfb Beeïd% vbpa fab vcvbp mchndl-mbvaks(

Mbkb zckbbhn zabpbkbd mszsdks zcochbhqb<

Bks ocoajbb fchnbh Zdah Ocv vchvbhn pchqakzbbh fa Mcnaffl( Mcckb ockbvbobd~b mcckb mchncvbdsa zcmsb avs( Zcvabp ncbkbh vb~bhbh¿% bpbpsh qbhnmcckb kbvbkbh% fackbm fabm¿( Mcckb vbds vchvbhn pczbh¿ bdbzab fbebm oleb¿lva% fbh pchqakzbbh¿ fbebm vchfb% fbh gsnb esobhn jcebd fa pbnb(

―Mchnbpb kbeabh vafbk mchndchvakbhhqb<”

―Pcvbmb-vbmb% kbma vafbk oazb mcsobd mchvbeavbz zcpcva avs( Oskbh vsnbz kbma

shvsk mchnbgb Dbmbz mchnbzada zbvs zbmb ebah( Kbma vafbk oazb mbzsk kc kbmppchgbb fbh ockbvb% —Dcq% gbhnbh zakzb zczbmb lbhn; gbhnbh zbeahn zakzb zbvszbmb ebah%‑ fbh mcmosbv zcmsb occz( Kcfsb% Dbmbz zchfaa dbhjs ecoad obhqbkfba fbebm fbapbfb zcbhnbh Azbce fba esb(”

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fba mbzqbbkbvks(



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Bqbdks vafbk pchbd mchnbgbks zcnbebhqb qbhn obs aha kbchb fab vcsz-mchcsz ocbfb fa pchgbb( Fbh vcsz vcbhn% bks mchfsnb fab psh vafbk oazbmchnbgbks vchvbhn dbe obs aha kbchb bqbdks zchfaa vafbk vbds bkbh dbe avs(

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Fchnbh zcmsb ebvb ocebkbhn zcgbbd qbhn ocdsoshnbh fchnbh vcmpbv kshl aha%mbkb zcdbszhqb bks vbk pces mcbzb dcbh gakb mchnbebma kcgbfabh fa zbhbqbhn mcsobd faaks zcebmbhqb pseb( Pbfb zsbvs dba% bks fbh zbdbobvks Gbmbezcfbhn ocgbebh mcebesa Pahvs Ncobhn Fbmbzksz( Vaob¿ bks mchfchnb zsbbmchqbpbks(

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―Hbmbks Mlzbo(”

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oajbb vchvbhn bnbmb Kazvch fbh kcelmplk Ocebgb Bekavbo bkbh ocksmpse faQMJB $Qlshn Mch.z Jdazvabh Bzzljabvalh = Pcksmpsebh Pcmsfb Kazvch! faDlvce Kahn Fbyaf fa Qcszbecm Obbv(

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PSV_B DB M B Z

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―Obnbambhb mchssvms<” bks ocvbhqb pbfb Gbmbe( ―Bpbkbd kavb dbsz pcna kczbhb<”

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Bkbh vcvbpa% pchgbb vcebd mchnsobdhqb( Fab ocdchva zdlebv% vafbk ebna mc-hnshgshna mbzgaf% fbh mseba mclklk( Fab mchnbebma vckbhbh mchvbe fbhmchndboazkbh kcobhqbkbh ~bkvshqb fchnbh fabm fa smbd zbmoae hlhvlh VY(

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Gbmbe mcmbhfbhnks% fbh bks oazb mceadbv obd~b zcochbhqb fab ahnah pcna kckcnabvbh ocebgb Bekavbo( Fab vbmpbk gcebz ahnah vbds‖fbh gsnb olzbh‖zbmbzcpcva bks( Vbpa zczsbvs fbebm dbvahqb mchjcnbdhqb(

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Fa vcmpbv pcvcmsbh% vcfbpbv zckavb 30 lbhn qbhn ocksmpse mbebm avs(

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Bks mchcecplh Gbmbe zcvcebd psebhn kc smbd(

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―^bd% vbk vbds qb% Mlzbo%” kbvb Gbmbe( ―Mshnkah ocobdbqb obnams gakb lbhn¿vbds kbms ocnbse fchnbh lbhn¿ Kazvch(”

Bks vbds mbkzsf Gbmbe bfbebd obak% vbpa bks vafbk vcebes kdb~bva( Bqbdkszcebes mchnbgbks shvsk ocpakabh vcoskb fbh mchqbqbhna lbhn ebah%mczkapsh pbfb kbia qbhn vafbk pcjbqb Azebm( Bks mceadbv Bekavbo fa pbhn-ksbhks( Bqbdks pshqb pcpszvbkbbh oczb qbhn ocaza 3(000 osks% vcmbzskzcosbd Bekavbo( Kcvakb bks mbzad kcjae% bks vcebd mcmobjb pbzbe¿ zctsbe fa kavboKafshn Bnshn lecd _bgb Zsebambh% vbpa vafbk pchbd mcmobjb ecoad gbsd ebna(Osks Bekavbo Pcgbhgabh Obs aha bfbebd dbfabd( Kbchb osfbqb Bbo mchndlmb-va fbh mchndbnba pcmocabh dbfabd% mbkb bks mchnbmoae kcpsvszbh zcvafbkhqbqbhn oazb ksebkskbh bfbebd mcmobjbhqb(

Bks mseba fba b~be% fbh kcvakb zbmpba pbfb obnabh Kdlvobd fa Oskav% kspaka%—^l~% lbhn ochbmb Qczsz aha ochb¿ mchnbnsmkbh" Zcmsb qbhn fakbvbkbhhqb



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ahfbd zckbea‑( Bks vafbk oazb mcecvbkkbh osks avs fbh vcsz mcmobjbhqb( Zcvabpbqbv vcbzb mchqcmosdkbh eskb pbbd qbhn fbebm fa ga~bks( Pczbhhqb zbhnbvzcfcdbhb% vbpa chvbd kchbpb pshqb kcksbvbh shvsk mcmseadkbh ga~bks fbhmcmoca bks dbbpbh(

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Gakb zbgb bks mcmobjb pckbvbbh Qczsz eamb vbdsh qbhn ebes% vchvshqb bks bkbhockbvb7 —Ocvbpb olfldhqb lbhn aha" fbh zcncb mcmosbhn Bekavbo avs‑( Vbpapchnbebmbhks fchnbh vcvbhnnbks vskbhn gbnbe naeb% bhnnlvb¿ kcesbnb fbhpcmampah¿ bnbmb qbhn mcmskseaks zbbv bqbd ocbfb fa pchgbb% fbh zbbvks faMcnaffl zcmsbhqb ocjbmps fbh mcmpczabpkbh faaks shvsk mchcambkcksbvbh fbh kcahfbdbh kcochbbh aha( Qbhn oazb kspakakbh zbbv avs dbhqbebd7—^l~" Ocvbpb dcobvhqb dakmbv qbhn famaeaka lbhn aha"‑

Qczsz ocrkbvb% /Gbhnbhebd mchndbkama lrbhn ebah% zspbqb kbeabh zchfara gsnb gbhnbh fadbkama(” $Mbvasz >72!(

Zshnnsd oczb pcocfbbh bhvbb fab fbh Beeïd" Vsdbh Azebm zbhnbv zskb

mchndbkama% fbh mbzqbbkbv Bbo mchnaksva oamoahnbh Beeïd(

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fbebm osks Bekavbo Pcgbhgabh Obs qbhn kcjae aha( Vbpa pcgbebhbhks mbzadpbhgbhn zckbea shvsk oazb ochb¿ mchncva Bekavbo( Mszeam fabgb shvsk ocambhpbfb zcmsb osks Beeïd% vcmbzsk Vbsbv fbh Ahgae( Vbpa kbma gsnb fabgb obd~bmbhszab vcebd mchnnbhva Ahgae% fbh mcmosbvhqb vafbk fbpbv fagbfakbh pbhsvbh(Msdbmmbf ockbvb obd~b Rs‑bh mcspbkbh iambh Beeïd qbhn vcbkda qbhnvbk bfb zbebdhqb obna mbhszab( Fchnbh ocnavs% pcvbmb-vbmb bks dbszmchqahnkakbh pchfbpbvks obd~b Bekavbo vcebd fanbhva( Ebes bks dbsz mchjbajbb obnbambhb mcmosbv kcfsb osks Rs‑bh fbh Bekavbo zcgbebh fbebm dafspks%obnbambhb mchjbmpskbh Azebm fbh Kazvch oczbmb( Dbe aha oskbhebd dbe qbhnmsfbd% kbchb obnbakbh mchjbmpskbh dbe qbhn vbk vcjbmpskbh(

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PSV_B DB M B Z

10

OBO 29

AHVAIBFB KCFSB

Mszam Pbhbz ‚ Mszam _lhvlk ?000

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PSV_B DB M B Z

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Qbzzc Bbibv fchnbh gcebz mchnbksa obd~b fab ahnah gbfa pbdeb~bh qbhn favseazfa osks¿ zcgbbd( Vbpa vbvkbeb bks mceadbvhqb% ahaebd qbhn kspakakbh7 Qb% oabebdfab faahnbv fbebm osks¿ zcgbbd kbma% oskbh zcobnba pbdeb~bh% vbpa zcobnbapchnkdabhbv qbhn mchnnshbkbh obds mbzqbbkbvhqb shvsk favshnnbhnahqb%zcobnba _loah Dllf vcobeak qbhn mchjsa fba mbzqbbkbvhqb qbhn mazkah shvskmcmosbv faahqb kbqb bqb% zcobnba zcplvlhn fbnahn oboa msbdbh qbhn

mcmocea kcvchbbhhqb fchnbh fbbd mbzqbbkbv Pbeczvahb( Gsnb mchbak shvsk mchaeba Bbibv mcebesa zsfsv pbhfbhn pbb bnch bdbzabAzbce( ―Nambhb zad lbhn aha<” kbvb pcmoamoahn Zdah Ocv-ks zsbvs dba( ―Kbmavafbk pchbd mchqbhnkb pbb pcmampah kbma oazb ceb mchnbgskbh vb~bbhocnavs oczb pbfb Bbibv( Vafbk pchbd" Fbh ebes Bbibv mchlebkhqb<”

Mcmbhn zczshnnsdhqb Bbibv vcebd favb~ba kshja¿ pcfbmbabh fa Vams Vchnbdfbh gsnb zcosbd hcnbb ocfbsebv svsd obna mbzqbbkbv Pbeczvahb‖fbh fabmcmosbhn vb~bbh oczb aha ocnavs zbgb( Zcobnba dbzaehqb% klspza qbhnfaebkskbh fabm¿ vcsz zbgb ocebhnzshn( Vbpa kcbfbbh vafbk vcvbp fabm shvsk~bkvs qbhn ebmb( Obna Bbibv% faahqb bkbh ecoad obhqbk ocshvshn gakb mbzqb-bkbv Pbecvahb vcsz ocfbbd( Zcosbd ahvaibfb qbhn obs vchvshqb bkbh mcmosbvfbbd vcsz mchnbea fbh kbmcb¿ mcfab mbzzb Obbv bkbh ocpsvb zckbea ebna(

Pchfbpbv pbb pcmcahvbd fshab fbh gsnb mcfab mbzzb mchqbvbkbh pbfb kavbobd~b Ahvaibfb Kcfsb ocfbbd vcgbfa zcjbb zplhvbh kbchb kcmbbdbhmbzqbbkbv Pbeczvahb vcdbfbp kcfbvbhnbh Gchfbe Bace Zdblh kc klmpeckzVcmpec Mlshv $Mbzgaf fa Oskav bvbs Mbzgaf be-Brzb qbhn ocksobd cmbz!( Vbpazcpcva oabzbhqb% pchfbpbv smsm avs zbebd(

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PSV_B DB M B Z

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Fa zlc dba vbhnnbe ?> Zcpvcmoc% bqbdks mchncvsk pahvs kbmbks fbh ocvbhqbbpbkbd bks oazb mchnbhvbkbhhqb pbkba mloae kc smbd Mb~bh Obndlsva czlkpbna zcvcebd zdlebv ibgb(

Mb~bh Obndlsva bfbebd zckcvbaz gchfbe Ibvbd% obnabh pleavak vcoczb fa PEL(

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―Bfb mbzbebd bpb<” vbhqbks pbfb bqbd(

―Zdblh fakbobkbh bkbh mchnshgshna Mbzgaf Be-Brzb oczlk dba% fbh PB qbkahaha bfbebd kczcmpbvbh obak shvsk mcebkskbh pcmoclhvbkbh(”

Bace Zdblh bfbebd pcmampah Pbvba Eaksf fbh mszsd pleavak Pcfbhb MchvcaCdsf Obbk fbh pbvba zbqbp kaahqb qbkha Pbvba Ossd( Zdblh zcfbhn mceb-

kskbh pczbahnbh pleavak vcdbfbp Obbk shvsk mcmampah Pcmcahvbdbh Azbce(

Pcmoclhvbkbh< Bpbkbd mcckb zcasz< Pbb pcmampah PB qbhn mcmbzskkbhbqbdks kc pchgbb% zckbbhn mcmahvb bqbd shvsk mchlelhn mcckb mchnbfbkbhahvaibfb qbhn obs( Aha zshnnsd alhaz% vbpa bks oazb mchbak kczampsebhmchnbpb mcckb mahvb obhvsbh bqbd obna vcebkzbhbhqb chjbhb mcckb( Mcckbvbds mbzqbbkbv jahvb fbh pcjbqb pbfb bqbd zbmb oczbhqb‖gakb vafbk ecoadoczb‖fchnbh kcochjabh fbh kcvafbkpcjbqbbh mcckb vcdbfbp PB( Mcckbbkbh aksv bqbdks kc mbhbpsh% fbh PB vbds vchvbhn dbe avs(

Mcckb gsnb kchbe Dbmbz% qbhn zckbbhn obnbakbh pcvahgs qbhn kcjbpckbh qbhn

zcfbhn fadavshn lecd gsa( PB ahnah bqbd mcmobhnkavkbh Dbmbz% mchqabm ba kc~bgbdhqb% fbh mchnaamhqb kcmobea ocvbshn shvsk zbvs lhfc ebna bnb PBfbpbv mchndbgbhqb KL fa dbfbpbh pchlhvlh qbhn oczlbk-zlba( Obdkbh pbbpcmampah Dbmbz‖qbhn gsnb kcecebdbh kbchb ocvbdsh-vbdsh ocpcbhn‖mcmpcahnbvkbh bqbd shvsk ocdbva-dbva(

―Bbibv dbhqb mchnnshbkbh kavb zcobnba obdbh obkb obna vshnks pcmobkbbhpleavakhqb%” kbvb mcckb pbfb bqbd( ―Gbhnbh vceaobv vcebes gbsd fchnbh chjbhbahvaibfb mcckb(”

Vbpa bqbd mchncvbdsa pchvahnhqb mcebkskbh ncbk azqbbv aha( Gakb fab vafbk

mchbmpbkkbh kcahnahbh shvsk ockcgb zbmb fchnbh PB% mcckb bkbh fchnbhmsfbd mchshgsk Dbmbz% mchqbebdkbh kbma kbchb mchnnbhnns plzcz pcfb-mbabh(

Bpbpsh qbhn kbma ebkskbh% kbma vcvbp zbgb fbebm zavsbza qbhn kbebd% fbh bkszbhnbv kdb~bva bkbh chjbhb aha( Vbpa bks vbds bqbdks pces mcebkskbh dbe avs%mbkb kcczlkbh pbnahqb bks mchqcva mloae mchnbhvbhqb kc smbd Mb~bhObndlsva( Kbma mchncvsk pahvs% vafbk vcfchnb gb~bobh shvsk ococbpb zbbv%fbh bkdahqb kbma faoca vbds obd~b Mb~bh zbbv avs mbzad vafs(

—Oabzbebbd‑% kbvbks pbfb faaks zchfaa( —Ibvbd mceaobvkbh bqbdks fbebm chjbhb

mcckb qbhn olfld vbpa mcckb obdkbh vafbk mcbzb pces obhnsh vafs shvskmchgbebhkbh chjbhbhqb‑(



PSV_B DB M B Z

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―Vbk bpb¿%” kbvbks pbfb bqbd( ―Gbhnbh kdb~bva( Mbzskebd kc fbebm mloae% fbhbks bkbh mcmob~bms kc Qcszbecm(”

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Oabzbhqb% gakb zclbhn zspa Pbeczvahb vcvbhnkbp pleaza Azbce% mbkb fab bkbhfafchfb% vbpa kbchb ebvb ocebkbhn kbma% bks fbh bqbd oazb ebhnzshn favbhnkbpfa vcmpbv( Bks dbsz zbhnbv ocdbva-dbva% ocszbdb vcvbp ocbfb fa zaza gbebh fbhpcjbqb obd~b dsoshnbhks fchnbh Zdah Ocv bkbh mceahfshnaks gakb faosvsdkbh(

Mbzgaf Be-Brzb fbh Flmc li vdc _ljk $vcmpbv kcbmbv obna Mszeam! faobhnsh fabvbz cshvsdbh fbh pchahnnbebh fsb Ksae Qbdsfa kshl% qbkha Ksae Zbelml $ObavBeebd pcvbmb! fba bobf kc 20 ZM fbh Ksae _bgb Dclfcz fa gbmbh Qczsz( Vbkdcbh mchnbpb zcobnabh lbhn mchnbhnnbp oskav ocobvs aha mcspbkbh vcmpbvocsksbh :3 bkc $262(9:1%1>6 m¿! qbhn pbeahn ocsobd fbzvaz ishnzahqb fafshab( Vcmpbv aha mcspbkbh vcmpbv zsja obna vanb bnbmb oczb mlhlvdcazvak

fshab( Obna pbb zcgbb~bh fbh aems~bh% vcmpbv aha gsnb zbhnbv pchvahn kbchbmchnbhfshn pchahnnbebh bkclelna qbhn zbhnbv oczb‖obdkbh ocnavs psebpchfbpbv pbb bvdcaz(

Ococbpb mahnns zcocesm kcfbvbhnbh Zdblh fa vcmpbv aha% pbb Mszeam ^bri‖pchnsbzb Mszeam fa fbcbd avs‖vcebd mchsvsp zcessd fbcbd Vcmpec Mlshvfbh mchndchvakbh pchceavabh¿ bkclelna qbhn faebkskbh lecd Obfbh PchceavabhPchahnnbebh maeak Pcmcahvbd Azbce( Shvsk mcebkskbh pckcgbbh mcmobhnshobnabh ob~bd mbzgaf fa vcmpbv avs% padbk mbzgaf mchfbvbhnkbh mczah¿ pcmolhn-kb vbhbd qbhn oczb¿( Klbh¿ zlc Azbce mchbmpaekbh ilvl¿ oseflwc% mczah

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Obna smsmhqb mbzqbbkbv Azbce% zsfbd gcebz obd~b chjbhb pcmolhnkbbhvbhbd fbh pchfaabh obnabh ob~bd mbzgaf bfbebd shvsk mcmosbv zcessd fbcbd

:3 bkc avs gbfa fbcbd Mszeam zbgb% fchnbh mchndaebhnkbh zcmsb vbhfb% zazb¿ochfb kshl% fbh zcgbbd Qbdsfa fa mbzb ebes( Dbe aha vcmbzsk pchndbhjsbhpchcmsbh¿ bkclelna qbhn mc~bkaea oskva zcgbbd Azbce fa fbcbd avs fa mbzb ebes(

Kcfbvbhnbh Zdblh ocvsgsbh shvsk mchqbmpbakbh pczbh fabm vbpa gcebz obnambzqbbkbv Azbce qbhn bkbh mchchvskbh zsbb fbebm Pcmaes mchfbvbhn7 ―Bksbkbh mchndchvakbh pchndbhjsbh qbhn vafbk zcdbszhqb faebkskbh aha(” Fbebmmcebkskbh kshgshnbhhqb% lbhn¿ Zdblh vcebd mchfbpbv gbmahbh fba kcpbebkcbmbhbh Pbeczvahb Gaoae _bglso obd~b kcfbvbhnbhhqb vafbk bkbh gbfa mbzbebdzcebmb fab vafbk mchnahgbkkbh kbka kc fbebm mbzgaf(

Bks fbh bqbd fbvbhn kc vcmpbv avs ococbpb mchav zcocesm kcfbvbhnbh Zdblh(Pbna dba avs mbzad zcpa( Zckavb zcbvsz lbhn Pbeczvahb fbvbhn shvsk zdlebv(



PSV_B DB M B Z

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Zdblh fbvbhn fa zbbv gbm kshgshnbh vsaz oabzb% oczbmb fcecnbza fba PbvbaEaksf fbh zcaos pleaza bhva dss-dbb( Fab fbvbhn% mceadbv-eadbv% fbh pcna( Fabvafbk mchnbvbkbh bpbpsh( Fab vafbk pchbd mbzsk mbzgaf(

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―Ocesm%” gb~bohqb( ―Vbpa bks vcebd mcmbhnnae ococbpb bkvayaz fba ncbkbhpcebgb Azebm fbh mcmahvb mcckb mchcmsaks fa zaha shvsk mcebkskbh plvcz(”

―Vafbk bfb bpbpsh qbhn vcgbfa fa Qcszbecm% mchnbpb kbs zckbbhn mbsmcebkskbh fcmlhzvbza fa _bmbeebd< Aha zshnnsd naeb%” kbvbks pbfbhqb(

―Kavb dbsz mcebkskbh bpb qbhn kavb dbsz ebkskbh( Be-Brzb avs mbzgaf kavb% fbhZdblh vafbk zcdbszhqb fbvbhn kc zbhb( Kavb vafbk oazb mcmoabkbh dbe aha(”

Bks ocpaka bpbkbd zcochbhqb pckbvbbh avs favsgskbh pbfb faahqb shvskmcqbkahkbh faahqb zchfaa(

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Ococbpb lbhn ocfaa fchnbh pchncbz zsbb vbhfsk kcobs fbh mcebkskbhpafbvl% fbh zckcelmplk kcjae lbhn Pbeczvahb qbhn mchnceaeahna pbb pcmoajbb

kbfbhn¿ ocvcabk-vcabk( Vbpa zcebah avs% vafbk obhqbk qbhn mcmpcdbvakbhbfcnbh aha( Bkda¿ aha fbcbd Pbeczvahb mcmbhn gbsd ecoad vchvcbm fbapbfbzcocesmhqb( Zcvabp dba ocebes zcpcva oabzb( Zcfbfs¿ Azbce zsfbd gbfa pcmbh-fbhnbh oabzb( Lbhn¿ Pbeczvahb fapcolecdkbh ockcgb fbh oczcklebd fa fbcbdAzbce( _bmbeebd mcmaeaka kcdafspbh mbebm qbhn bmba( Fchnbh kcbfbbh zcpcvaaha% zszbd shvsk mchncva mchnbpb lbhn¿ aosv plvcz(

Mchssv pchfbpbvks% fcmlhzvbza aha vafbk vbmpbk pchvahn( Bks mcbzb zbhvbazbgb fbh bks pbhnnae vcmbh¿ks fba kcelmplk Ocebgb Bekavbo% fbh kbma psh pcnaoczbmb shvsk pakhak fckbv fbhbs Nbeaecb(

Kbchb vafbk bfb zsmoc ocavb bpbpsh fa zbhb% bks vafbk vbds obd~b kcczlkbhdbahqb zcgsmebd oczb fcmlhzvbvl Pbeczvahb mcecmpba obvs fbh ockcebdamchndbfbpa vchvbb bhva dss-dbb Azbce fa fckbv fbcbd qbhn fakshgshnaZdblh( Ecmpbbh¿ obvs ockcmobhn gbfa ecmpbbh¿ olm mlelvly% fbh faaksvafchnbh vcmobkbh¿ zchbpbh Kbebzdhakly( Pleaza mchnnshbkbh pcess kbcv% vbpazcobnabh ocavb mchnbvbkbh pcess¿ vbgbm gsnb favcmobkkbh pbfb pbbfcmlhzvbvl( Cmpbv fcmlhzvbvl mbva vcoshsd% fbh ?00 ebahhqb eskb¿( Cmpbvocebz pleaza vceskb gsnb( Fbh zcmsb aha pczaz zcpcva qbhn faahnahkbh lecdPcmcahvbd Pbeczvahb $Pbeczvahabh Bsvdlavq = PB!(

Kcczlkbh dbahqb% bks mchcamb vcecplh fba Zdah Ocv(

―Fa mbhb kbms<”



PSV_B DB M B Z

13

―Bks zcfbhn pakhak fa Nbeaecb oczbmb vcmbh¿ks(”

―Nbeaecb< Bpb< Kbs naeb"” Ebla mseba vcvb~b( ―Kbs zshnnsd zskb famchncva%”kbvbhqb( ―Zcessd Vcpa Obbv gshnka obeak fbh kbms mbebd oczchbhn-zchbhnpakhak oczbmb vcmbh¿ Kazvchms(”

Kcvakb fab mcmocavbds bks bpb qbhn vcgbfa( Bks mcelhjbv mbzsk mloae fbhzcncb psebhn(

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vcsvbmb Nbwb(Fa Nbwb% Ibvbd mcebhjbkbh fcmlhzvbza qbhn mchnbkaobvkbh pchbqbhnbhahvchbzalhbe kcmbvabh bhbk ebka szab 2? vbdsh qbhn ochbmb Mldbmmcf be-Fsb( Bhbk aha fbh bqbdhqb% Gbmbe% vcpcbhnkbp fbebm klobbh bpa fbhoceahfshn fa obeak vcmolk zcmch ocochvsk zaeahfc( Bhbk ebka aha vcvcmobkpcess hqbzb fbh mbva fa vbhnbd obpbkhqb( Zcmsb kcgbfabh aha fackbm lecdkbmcb~bh Pbeczvahb qbhn ockcgb obna VY Pcbhjaz( Fbebm ococbpb gbm zbgb%yafcl kcgbfabh aha occfb fa zcessd fshab fbh mcmosbv mbbd gsvbbh lbhnvcdbfbp pchfsfskbh Azbce(

Bkbh vcvbpa% fbebm osebh¿ ocaksvhqb% vcgbfa pcfcobvbh qbhn mcbnskbhkcbzeabh pcazva~b aha( Zcobnabh mchqbvbkbh zcochbhqb qbhn mcmoshsd bhbk avsbfbebd pcess Pbeczvahb zchfaa( Qbhn ebah vcsz mchqbebdkbh Azbce( Bfb psebqbhn mchsfsd kcgbfabh avs dbhqbebd bfcnbh iaem qbhn vcebd fabvs lecd padbkPbeczvahb zchfaa( Kbchb yafcl gsnb vafbk mchshgskkbh bhbk ebka avs favcmobkbvbs obdkbh vsosdhqb% obhqbk qbhn mchnab aha zcmsb dbhqbebd plpbnbhfbPEL zbgb( Gakb dbe avs mcmbhn ochb% mbkb aha zshnnsd jcfak fbh cickvai(

Bpbpsh kcgbfabhhqb% bks vaob¿ zbgb ocbfb fa vchnbd¿ pcbhn fa mbhb bqbdksbfbebd pcmampah pchvahnhqb‖mczkapsh zcochbhqb fab gsnb vafbk vbds kc mbhbfab bkbh mcmampah fbh bpb bkaobvhqb obna faahqb( Fab dbhqb fambhibbvkbh fbh

fambhapsebza lecd Bbibv fbh Ibvbd shvsk mcmseba kckbjbsbh% zcdahnnbmchqcfabkbh PB obdbh shvsk mchnbgskbh vb~bbh obs pbfb Azbce fbh mahvbzsmobhnbh fbhb ebna pbfb mbzqbbkbv ahvchbzalhbe(

Fa ebah padbk% ebna¿ obhqbk lbhn qbhn mbva vcoshsd fa plz¿ pcmcakzbbh( Zcmsbpadbk mchcmobk mcmoboa-osvb( Bhbk¿ gsnb vcoshsd( Fba zbvs dba pchsd fbbdkc dba ebahhqb% Qbzzc Bbibv qbhn mchbhnaz mchnsjskbh bambvb zbmoae ocfaafa dbfbpbh kbmcb¿ mcfab Obbv( Fab mccmbz gba¿hqb fbh mchqbhnkbeocvbhnnshngb~bo bvbz vcgbfahqb kckcbzbh( Zcobeakhqb% fab mbebdbhmchnbbdkbh gbahqb pbfb bqbdks% pbfb Mb~bh Obndlsva% fbh pbfbmbzqbbkbv fa kbmp pchbmpshnbh( Fab mcqbkahkbh fshab obd~b fab vafbk oazb



PSV_B DB M B Z

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ocosbv bpbpsh shvsk mccfbkbh pcmoclhvbkbh( Fa zbbv qbhn zbmb% gbahqbqbhn ebah mchbak pcebvsk zchbpbh ksbv¿(

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mcckb mbbd% fbh dbe aha zczsba fchnbh chjbhbhqb( Vbpa vbk ebmb zcvcebd avs%mbzqbbkbv Pbeczvahb gbfa ochb¿ faesb klhvle( Zc~bkvs mcckb mceadbv vchvbb¿AFI mchcmobka bqbd% aos% fbh bhbk¿ mcckb% mcckb gbfa ocnavs mbbd zcdahnnbvafbk ebna mbs mchfchnb PB bvbs zabpbpsh ebna(

Bbibv gsnb kcmsfabh mchqbfba obd~b pcvahgs elql qbhn faobhnshkbhhqb fsesvchqbvb vcosbv fba obdbh qbhn ecoad secv fbapbfb fsnbbhhqb( Gbebhbhmcspbkbh eahnkshnbh bebma obna Dbmbz( Pcvahgs avs mcmseba pckcebdabhhqb fazavs% fbh kbchb vcmpbv avsebd fab mchgbfa qbhn vcksbv(

Fbmba fchnbh Azbce< Jbmp Fbyaf< Lzel< Zcpbsd Qcszbecm< Pczcvbh fchnbh

zcmsb avs" Zcmsb habv b~be shvsk klmplma vcebd mchnsbp fbebm obb bpaklhieak qbhn pbhbz( Mbzqbbkbv Pbeczvahb kcmobea pbfb mchvbeavbz ebmb7 fbpbvzcmsbhqb bvbs vafbk fbpbv bpbpsh zbmb zckbea( Fbh zckbbhn mbebd Dbmbz% fbhoskbh ebna Bbibv% qbhn mchnapbza bpa(

Nana obebz nana% mbvb nbhva mbvb% fbh kckcbzbh zcmbkah mcmshjbk( Fba dba kcdba% fbivb fskb mbzahn¿ padbk gsnb zcmbkah pbhgbhn(

4 Lkvloc% ?000% zckcelmplk mbzqbbkbv Azbce mchqcbhn mbzqbbkbv Pbeczvahbfa Hbwbcvd( Fsb Bbo vcoshsd% fbh eszahbh vceskb( Fa Vaocabz% mbzqbbkbvQbdsfa mchndbhjskbh mbzgaf ocszab ?00 vbdsh(

2? Lkvloc% zckcelmplk mbzqbbkbv Pbeczvahb mcmoshsd fsb zcfbfs AFI fa_bmbeebd( Azbce mcmobebz fchnbh mcmolm Nbwb% _bmbeebd% Qcakdl% fbhHboesz(

? Hlycmoc% zcosbd olm mloae mcmoshsd fsb lbhn Azbce fa fckbv pbzbMbdbhc Qcdsfb fa Qcszbecm( Zcpsesd lbhn ebahhqb vceskb(

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dvvp7,,~~~(pbzzab(lrn,pbeczvahc\ibjvz,jdrlhlelnq,?000(dvme( Gsnb eadbvdvvp7,,~~~(mib(nly(ae,MIB



PSV_B DB M B Z

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Bks vafbk pcjbqb fchnbh bpb qbhn kseadbv( Zczsbvs dbsz faebkskbh shvskmchndchvakbh lfb kckcbzbh qbhn mchnnaeb aha( Bks vbds zsfbd zbbvhqb obnaksshvsk mseba ockcgb obna Zdah Ocv( Fbh bks mcebkskbhhqb fchnbh zcpchsd dbva(



PSV_B DB M B Z

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OBO 2>

VSNBZ _BDBZAB

?000 - ?002

Bpb qbhn bkbh kszbmpbakbh aha vafbk fakcvbdsa zabpbpsh zcocesmhqb% kcjsbealecd zcnceahva bnch bdbzab Azbce( Bks mchnshnkbpkbh bdbzab aha fchnbhdbbpbh mcesszkbh ococbpb kcgbfabh pchvahn qbhn zcebmb aha dbhqbebd mazvcazbgb(

Pbfb zbbv bks mchnbmoae kcpsvszbh shvsk mcmobhvs Zdah Ocv mchndchvakbh

zcmsb kcnaebbh aha% bks mseba mcmpcebgba fchnbh zckzbmb zcmsb kcnabvbh¿ fbhchjbhb¿ Mb~bh Obndlsva fbh pcmampah¿ Dbmbz( Bks mchqbmpbakbh zcmsbqbhn kskcvbdsa pbfb Zdah Ocv% fbh mcckb ebes mchnnshbkbh zcnbeb kcmbmpsbhmcckb shvsk mchbhnkbp pbb pcmampah aha(

Fbebm obfbh Zdah Ocv% bks faoca hbmb zbhfa Pbhncbh Dagbs( Dagbsmcebmobhnkbh ~bhb ochfcb Dbmbz% fbh pbhncbh zsfbd vchvs mcebmobhnkbhkcfsfskbhks zcobnba bhbk fba bqbdks‖bgb fbebm Dbmbz( Mbkb fa szab ??vbdsh% bks mchgbfa zbvs¿hqb mbvb¿ Zdah Ocv fbebm Dbmbz qbhn oazb mchcmoszobfbh maeavc fbh pleavak Dbmbz% fbh gsnb lnbhazbza¿ Pbeczvahb ebahhqb(

Vbpa vbhnnshngb~bo aha vafbk zcmsbhqb ocbfb fa pshfbkks( Zsfbd gcebz obnaksobd~b Vsdbh mchcmpbvkbh faaks fa vchnbd¿ kcpcmampahbh Dbmbz fbhPbeczvahb% fbebm bpbv¿ Qbzzc Bbibv% fbh fbebm obfbh bdbzab Azbce shvsk zsbvsvsgsbh vcvchvs( Bks pshqb plzaza shak shvsk mcebkskbh pckcgbbh aha( Fbh bksfbpbv mcbzbkbh obd~b Vsdbh oczbmbks(

Bks ahnah mchqceszsp ecoad fbebm% shvsk mchncvbdsa bpb qbhn zcfbhn vcgbfa(Bks fses ocbfb fa vchnbd¿ ahvaibfb pcvbmb% fakceaeahna lecd kckcbzbh( Mbqbv¿klobh vcebd mchqczbkkbh ksosbh fa mbhb fses bks zcobnba bhbk¿ ocmbahzcpbkoleb( Bks mcecmpb obvs¿( Bks mcebhnnb gbm mbebm( Vbpa fses bks vafbkmchncva mchnbpb mbzqbbkbvks mcebkskbh kckcbzbh( Zckbbhn bks ahnah vbds

mchnbpb kbma mcebkskbhhqb zckbea ebna( Bks dbsz mchncva(

Fba pbhfbhnbh Qbzzc Bbibv% pcmoclhvbkbh vbmpbkhqb dbhqb ocvsgsbhpleavak% sbhn% fbh shvsk vcvbp ocksbzb( Fab bfbebd oabhn mbhapsebvl% mbzvcpchnchfbea olhckb Pbeczvahb( Fa dbfbpbh kbmcb% fab mchnsvsk Dbmbz kbchbmcebkskbh zcbhnbh¿ vcdbfbp pchfsfsk zapae fbebm ~aebqbd Azbce( Dbmbz vafbkmc~bkaea PB bvbs mbzqbbkbv Pbeczvahb% kbvbhqb( Vbpa fab gsnb vafbk obhqbkmcebkskbh bpbpsh shvsk mchnahvcspza% fbh mbebd mcbzb psbz mcmoabkbhDbmbz mcebkskbh pckcgbbh klvlhqb fbh ebes fazbebdkbh lecd klmshavbzahvchbzalhbe( Fab bfbebd pleavaksz eajah qbhn vbds obd~b Azbce vafbk oazb

mchndchvakbh zcbhnbh¿ vbhpb oczcfab ockcgb zbmb fchnbh PB( Zcmbkah



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obhqbk zcbhnbh vcgbfa% zcmbkah Azbce vcfczbk shvsk oczcfab ocshfahn famcgb pcvcmsbh(

Fa zbbv aha% zcosbd kcelmplk obs mshjse fa bchb klhieak( Kcelmplk ahamchbmbkbh faa Oanbfc Zqbdaf Be-Brzb( Pbgsav¿ AFI fbh pbb pchfsfsk Azbce

bfbebd zbzbbh oshsd mcckb( Vbpa vabfb qbhn vbds zabpbkbd lbhn¿ aha bvbs fbambhb mcckb ocbzbe( Mcckb vbmpbk ceagasz% mczkapsh vbk bfb lbhn fbebmDbmbz bvbs Gadbf Azebm qbhn mchnchbe mcckb( Mcckb gsnb vbk hbmpbk zcobnbakcelmplk hbzalhbeaz fba PB bvbs Ibvbd(

Zdah Ocv gsnb oahnshn zcpcva qbhn ebah( Zckbea bvbs fsb kbea zcmahnns% mloae bvbsosz Azbce fazcbhn fchnbh vcmobkbh qbhn vcpbv( Obdkbh pbgsav¿ Azbce qbhnoczchgbvb echnkbp gsnb gbfa klobh mcckb(

Zsbvs dba% Elba mchcecplhks(

―Kbma pshqb kcvcbhnbh obd~b zcobnabh fba pchqcbhn¿ mazvcasz aha

mchnshgshna Mbdc Lfcd% fbh kbma ahnah kbs mchjba vbds zabpb mcckb fbhbpb dsoshnbh mcckb fchnbh Mbdc Lfcd( Kbs bfbebd zbvs¿hqb qbhn oazb kbmapcjbqba(”

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Pcvbhn avs% bks mchqcva mloae mbzsk kc vchnbd klvb _bmbeebd( Zbbv avs osebh_bmbfbh% fbh gbebhbh zcpa( Mbvbdba vcebd vchnncebm% gbfa zcmsb lbhn zcfbhnocbfb fa smbd shvsk oskb psbzb% zbbv bks mcmbka mloae vbk gbsd fbancfshn bpbvcmch Mbdc Lfcd( Mczkapsh bks ocesm faebvad shvsk mcebkskbhvsnbz zcpcva aha% bks vbds fbzb¿ pbkvckhqb( Fbebm iaem¿% lbhn qbhn mchnb~bzabkbh fsfsk fbebm mloae fa zcocbhn gbebh vbk gbsd fba smbd qbhn faahjb fbhmchnbmbva kcbfbbh fchnbh kbmcb jbhnnad bvbs pcbebvbh bnch bdbzab ebahhqb(Mczkapsh Zdah Ocv pshqb zcnbeb vckhlelna zspc jbhnnad% zbvs¿hqb qbhn ksmaeakafbebm mchgbebhkbh vsnbz bdbzab aha dbhqbebd mloaeks fbh mbvbks( Qbhn pcesksebkskbh dbhqbebd mceadbv ncfshn fbh mchncvbdsa zabpb qbhn fbvbhn fbh

pcna(Zcvcebd zcvchnbd gbm kcmsfabh% ococbpb lbhn oczchgbvb mchahnnbekbh ncfshnfsb vahnkbv avs fbh mbzsk kc fbebm mloae Jdcyq dagbs obs qbhn ocochfcbAzbce( Zcmsb aha vbmpbk zbebd( Pcvbmb-vbmb% bhnnlvb Dbmbz% vcsvbmb fbaobnabh maeavc% vafbk pchbd mcmob~b zchgbvb mcckb fa vcmpbv smsm( Kcfsb%lbhn¿ zcpcva Mbdc Lfcd vafbk ocdsoshnbh fchnbh lbhn¿ oczchgbvb(

Bks mchndafspkbh mczah mloae fbh mchshnns fsb mloae ec~bv fabhvbb kbmafbh ebes mseba mchnaksva mcckb( Bks mchnaksva mloae Jdcyq dagbs dbhqbzcochvb zbgb fa gbebh svbmb kc Ocvshab% fa mbhb lbhnvsbks vahnnbe% fbh ebes bks

kcdaebhnbh mcckb(



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Bks mbbd pbfb faaks zchfaa fbh Zdah Ocv( Aha zad oskbh zcpcva fa iaem% vbpa ahakcgbfabh hqbvb% fa kcdafspbh hqbvb% fa mbhb mcmbvb-mbvba zczclbhn oazbmcmosbvms faoshsd( Gakb Zdah Ocv ahnah bks mchnaksva lbhn¿ oczchgbvb zcpcvamcckb% vcsvbmb fa mbebm dba% mcckb zcmczvahqb mcmocaks pcvlelhnbh( Ahabfbebd vsnbz shvsk ococbpb lbhn% fbh oskbh bks zclbhn faa zbgb( Bks fseszcebes mchnab lpcbza bdbzab zcpcva aha vchvshqb mceaobvkbh pchnb~bzbh fbasfbb bvbs zbvceav‖plklkhqb pcbebvbh bdbzab zspc jbhnnad( Vbpa qbhn zckbbhnbfb dbhqbebd faaks zbgb( Bks oazb zbgb ocshvshn% bvbs oazb mbebd bpczvcvcmobk( Zckbbhn bks vafbk mchfbpbvkbh dbzae bpbpsh( Bks mchqcva mloaepsebhn kc smbd obnbakbh zczclbhn qbhn kcdaebhnbh klhvbk oazhaz ochaebazcgsvb fleeb(

Kcczlkbh pbnahqb bks obhnsh fbh ocvckbf mchcmskbh mloae avs( Vbpa zcvcebdmchqcva mloae ocgbm-gbm% bks vcvbp zbgb vbk mchcmskbhhqb( Mcbzb psvsz bzbzckbea ebna% bks mchqcbd fbh ahnah mchjsja mloaeks fa vcmpbv pchjsjabh mloae(

Vbk vbdshqb% mloae Jdcyq dagbs avs gsnb bfb fa vcmpbv jsja mloae" ^bhb dagbsqbhn zbmb( Lbhn¿ fa fbebm mloae qbhn zbmb( Zchgbvb¿ qbhn zbmb(

Bpbkbd aha zckcfb kcocshvshnbh bvbs jbmps vbhnbh Vsdbh bvbs bpb qb<

Bks oazb mceadbv mcckb zcmsb gbsd ecoad gcebz ebna kbchb zckbbhn bfbebd zabhndba% fbh bks ocbfb gbsd ecoad fckbv fchnbh mcckb fbapbfb kcmbch fa pcvbhndba( Lbhn¿ aha mchnchbkbh pbkbabh qbhn czma% mcmob~b BK-6> fbh M29% fbhbks ebhnzshn mchnchbea mcckb zcobnba Pbzskbh 2>% qbhn bfbebd pbzskbhklmbhfl ceav qbhn vcebd vcochvsk zcgbk 21>0bh( Mcckb bfbebd lbhn¿ qbhnmchgbnb kcbmbhbh Bbibv fbh mceahfshnahqb fba lbhn¿ qbhn mcmochjahqb%

qbhn zcmbkah obhqbk gsmebdhqb(Zczsbvs vcbzb vafbk jljlk( Bpbkbd mcckb bfbebd lbhn qbhn zbmb qbhn kseadbvmchahnnbekbh smbd Mbdc Lfcd kcmbch pcvbhn< Bpb qbhn faebkskbh MbdcLfcd fchnbh lbhn¿ oczchgbvb< Bpbkbd fab ockcgb zbmb fchnbh Bbibv<Zcmsbhqb aha vbmpbk vbk mbzsk bkbe obnaks(

Zcvcebd mcckb pcna% bks ocvbhqb pbfb pcmaeak pcszbdbbh jsja mloae zabpbkbdmcckb( Fab vbds bks bfbebd bhbk Dbzzbh Qlszci% gbfa fab vafbk dcbh bvbzpcvbhqbbhks( Fab mcmochbkbh obd~b mcckb bfbebd bhnnlvb¿ Pbzskbh 2>qbhn vahnnbe fa Ocvshab( Zckbbhn bks ecoad dcbh ebna( Mchnbpb mcckb vahnnbe favcmpbv qbhn gbsdhqb dbhqb ? mchav mchqcva fba smbd lbhnvsbks fbhoskbhhqb vahnnbe fa klmpeckz vcmpbv vahnnbe Bbibv<

Bks mchqcva mloae kc bebmbv qbhn ksfbpbv fba pcmaeak pcszbdbbh jsja mloaefbh mchcmskbh mloae Jdcyq dagbs fapbka fa esb( Bks jcpbv¿ pcna mchsgskbhvl pszbv Zdah Ocv fbh mcmocavbds Elba zcmsbhqb qbhn ksvcmskbh( Fabmchfchnbkbh obak¿% vbpa olzzhqb vcsz ocfcobv fchnbhks(

―Aha vbk mbzsk bkbe%” kbvbhqb( ―Mchnbpb pbb pchgbnb Bbibv vahnnbe fa esbklmpeckz< Kbs pbzva zbebd(”

―Bks vafbk zbebd"” bks gbfa mbbd( Bks vbds kcvcbhnbhks vbk mbzsk bkbe% fbh

bks iszvbza fchnbh kchqbvbbh obd~b bks vbds bpb qbhn kseadbv% vbpa vbk oazb



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mchcbhnkbh dsoshnbhhqb( Zckbbhn lbhn aha mbebdbh mchnbvbkbh bks vafbkmceadbv bpb qbhn gcebz zsfbd kseadbv(

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Fab vczahnnshn kbchb bks oajbb pbfbhqb zcpcva avs fbh ocgbebh fchnbh jcpbvmchahnnbekbh pcvcmsbh( Ebla mcmosgskks shvsk vchbhn fbh kcmobea ebnamchjcavbkbh zcmsb fcvbae zbvs pc zbvs( Vchqbvb% mloae Jdcyq aha vafbk jljlkfchnbh kcvcbhnbh qbhn mcckb fbpbvkbh vchvbhn kcelmplk Oanbfc Zqbdaf Be-Brzb( Mloae Jdcyq dagbs aha bfbebd mloae Azbce qbhn fajsa% fbh kcmshnkahbhfapbkba lecd lbhn¿ PB% vbpa kbma vafbk vbds obnbambhb dsoshnbh PB fchnbhkcelmplk Oanbfc Zqbdaf Be-Brzb(

―Bpbkbd kbs qbkah mloae avs bfbebd mloae Jdcyq dagbs<” fab ocvbhqb( ―Bpbkbdkbs vafbk mceadbv OM^<”

Bks qbkah mloaehqb bfbebd mloae Jdcyq dagbs% vbpa bks kcmobea kc bpbvcmchvczcosv ebna( Fa zbhb vbmpbk mloae Jdcyq vczcosv% fapbka fa vcmpbv qbhn zbmb(Fa zcocebd bpbvcmch% bks mceadbv mloae ebah qbhn favsvspa kbah psvad( Fchnbhdbva¿ bks mchfckbva obnabh zbmpahn obhnshbh fbh mchnbhnkbv obnabh ocebkbhnkbah pchsvsp( Fa fbebmhqb vbmpbk mloae OM^ oc~bhb pcbk% osbvbh vbdsh214?(

―Lkc% kavb mchcmskbh mcckb"” Ebla ocvcabk kc fbebm plhzceks kcvabk bksmchcecplhhqb shvsk mcmocavbdskbh bpb qbhn ksvcmskbh(

―Mchcmskbh bpb<”

―Pbb pchnb~be Bbibv"”

―Bd% mbzb< Oskbhkbd zcmsb kcvcbhnbhks zbebd<” kbvbks zbkbzvak(

―Vafbk% kbs zbhnbv ochb( Mloae OM^ avs zcebes fanshbkbh zcvabp kbea mchcmobkfa Gbes Obbv fbebm ~bkvs fsb osebh vcbkda(” Fab ebes mchgcebzkbh obd~bahilmbzaks aha ochb¿ mcmcjbdkbh pczlbebh kbchb mcspbkbh oskva pcvbmbobd~b Oanbfc Zqbdaf Be-Brzb vafbkebd ebah fbapbfb pbb pchnb~be QbzzcBbibv zchfaa‖qbhn ebhnzshn faoabqba lecd Bbibv mcebesa zsmobhnbh fbhb fbaBmcakb fbh fshab ahvchbzalhbe ebahhqb% qbhn mchnsmpsekbh sbhn avs mcebesapcmshnsvbh pbgbk pbfb mbzqbbkbv hcnbb¿ vczcosv( Mchcmskbh dsoshnbh aha

mcspbkbh ebhnkbd vcbmbv pchvahn shvsk mchndchvakbh bhnkbabh ecfbkbh olmqbhn mcmoshsda pchfsfsk zapae( Oskva qbhn ksocakbh pbfb Zdah Ocv hbhvahqbbkbh fanshbkbh shvsk mchndbkama Bbibv fa dbfbpbh Klhzse Kcbmbhbh POO(9

9 Pchcnbzbh zcebhgsvhqb bkbh dsoshnbh aha mshjse fa vbdsh ocaksvhqb kcvakb Azbce mchqcbhn _bmbeebdfbh klmpeck vcmpbv vahnnbe Bbibv( Fabhvbb flksmch¿ qbhn bfb% mcckb mchcmskbh zsbv pcmahvbbhobqbbh ocvbhnnbe 29 Zcpvcmoc% ?002 fba Oanbfc Zqbdaf Be-Brzb shvsk Oanbfa Gchfbe IlsbfZdlsobka% kcvsb lpcbza maeavc JIL( Zsbv aha mcmahvb obqbbh shvsk pchnnshbbh obdbh ecfbk fbebm pcmolmbh¿ fa klvb¿ Azbce fbh mcmahvb sbhn shvsk mcmosbv olm¿ ecoad obhqbk ebna fbh mchsvsp oabqb pcmosbvbh plzvc¿ plpbnbhfb shvsk plmlza kcnabvbh pcmolmbh oshsd faa( Qbce Zdbdb% Oanbfc

Zqbdaf Be-Brzb ‚ Bebv Pleavak qbhn Vbgbm%” : Bpae% ?00?% Ahzvavsv Ahvchbzalhbe shvsk MchbhnkbeVclazmc% AFJ Dcweaqb(





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―Lbhn aha zsfbd mbva( Bks zckbbhn ocbfb fa spbjbb pchnsosbhhqb(”

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Zcebmb vbdsh¿ pcvbmb vcgbfahqb Ahvaibfb Be-Brzb% bks mchcmbha bqbdks

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Pcmoclhvbkbh kcfsb zcochbhqb bfbebd kcgbfabh Vcpa Obbv( Fa Nbwb vcfbpbvococbpb fcmlhzvbza% fbh kcmbvabh Mldbmmcf be-Fsb qbhn mbzad kcjaemchqbebkbh bmbbd mbzzb( Vbpa Dbmbzebd qbhn mchaspa bpa zcdahnnb gbfaklobbh hcbkb fa Vcpa Obbv(

Fa zcvabp fczb% klvb kcjae% fbh klvb oczb% mbzqbbkbv Pbeczvahb qbhn mbbdockcebda fchnbh pbgsav¿ Azbce( Zcvabp plz kcbmbhbh mchgbfa mcfbh pcbhnocfbbd( Kbs bkbh gbbhn mchcmskbh lbhn qbhn vafbk mchnsoskbh vcmbhbvbs zbsfbbhqb fa dba¿ vczcosv(

Pbfb zbbv qbhn zbmb% pbb pcmampah zcmsb lnbhazbza Pbeczvahb‖pcmampah¿vckcmskb% qbhn gbobvbhhqb vahnna‖ocvcms zcvabp dba fchnbh Qbzzc Bbibvshvsk mchnbvs zvbvcna mcckb( Bqbdks mc~bkaea Dbmbz% qbhn zckbbhn zckbeaebna mchgbfa lnbhazbza vcoczb fbh pbeahn pchvahn( Fab% Mb~bh Obndlsva% fbh

Bbibv gsnb ocvcms zcvabp mahnns% vbhpb lbhn ebah( Fa ococbpb kczcmpbvbh%bks oazb mchcmbha bqbdks fbebm bpbv¿ bdbzab vczcosv(

Bks ochja pbfb Bbibv fbh pbfb pcosbvbh qbhn faebkskbhhqb vcdbfbpmbzqbbkbv qbhn ksjahvba( Vbpa zcobnba mbvb¿ Zdah Ocv% vchvshqb bks vafbk olecdmchshgskkbh pcbzbbhks qbhn zcochbhqb( Mczkapsh ocnavs% fa zsbvs zbbv%zcvcebd Bbibv mchjasmks% bks zcjbb cieck mchncebp papaks( Fab mceadbv avs fbhvbmpbk gcebz mcbzb vcdahb( Bqbdks gsnb gbfa mbes( Zcvcebd avs% bqbd vafbkpchbd mchnbgbkks mbzsk kc fbebm sbhnbh bpbv fchnbh Bbibv(

Pbb pcmampah ahvaibfb pbfb ocfbvbhnbh fa bpbv dbabh fchnbh mchnchfbba

mloae¿ esb hcnca zcdbnb &>0(000% favcmbha fchnbh mloae¿ ebah qbhn pchsdfchnbh olfqnsbf( Vbpa bqbd zcebes fbvbhn fchnbh mloae Bsfa oas vsb% osbvbh214>( Vabfb olfqnsbf% dbhqb bks zbgb(

_bpbv¿ aha bfbebd mczah qbhn mchgbebhkbh ahvaibfb( Mckzapsh bks zckbbhn dbszfsfsk fa esb sbhnbh bpbv% bks vcvbp zbgb vbds zcvabp fcvbae kcvcbhnbh kbchbbqbdks mchjbvbv avs( Bks oazb mcmobjb jbvbvbh¿ bqbd fbh mcmosbv fspeakbvhqb(Vafbk pchbd bfb ahilmbza qbhn zspc bdbzab fbebm jbvbvbhhqb% zcpcvamazbehqb zabpb% fa mbhb% fbh kbpbh lpcbza maeavc faebkskbh( Ecoad vcpbvhqb%pbb pcmampah zcebes oajbb fbebm azvaebd¿ smsm qbhn mchnshnkbpkbh pleb fbh

bbd% zcpcva mazbehqb mcmszbvkbh pchqcbhnbh fa fbebm ~aebqbd Azbce bvbsmchnbbd kc plz¿ pcmcakzbbh(



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fbapbfb mbva(”

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kcpbfb pbgsav Azbce(―Fchnb% bks zbhnbv zcasz bkbh dbe aha%” kbvbks pbfb mcckb( ―Bks vafbk ebnamcmskse pbhvbv kbeabh% kbchb kbeabh vcebd vsmosd oczb zckbbhn( Vbpa bks bkbhmcebkskbhhqb ebna gakb mchfchnb kbeabh ocbfb fbebm fcmlhzvbza(”

―Vbpa kbs fbh bqbd gsnb ocbfb fbebm fcmlhzvbza%” plvcz Mldbmmbf(

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bvdcaz( Mcckb zcmsb oczbahn zbvs zbmb ebah shvsk mcmoshsd lbhn¿ zapae Azbcezcobhqbk-obhqbkhqb(

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Kcvakb Elba mcmpceadbvkbh fbivb hbmb pbfbks% bks ockbvb% ―Vbds chnnbk<Bks vbds zcmsb lbhn avs( Fbh bks vbds fa mbhb mcckb vahnnbe( Bksebd qbhnmchqcva mcckb kc vcmpbv obs bmbh obna mcckb(”

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obna mbzqbbkbvhqb( Bkbh vcvbpa% pbfb zbbv qbhn zbmb% fab gsnb vbk espb obd~bBZ gsnb mchqcfabkbh zchgbvb¿ obna Azbce qbhn fanshbkbh shvsk mcmoshsdlbhn¿ Pbeczvahb( Ocnahaebd pbhfbhnbh mchfsb smsmhqb lbhn¿ Bbo vcdbfbpBZ(

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OBO 21

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Bks mchndaos faaks obd~b bqbd vafbk bkbh faoshsd shvsk zcmchvbb ~bkvskbchb klhckzaks fchnbh Zdah Ocv( Mcckb fbh bks ahnah fab vcvbp dafsp%mczkapsh vchvshqb kbchb bebzbh qbhn zbhnbv ococfb( Fab bfbebd zsmoc svbmb

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Ocv mbmps mcebkskbh obhqbk lpcbza bdbzab qbhn zskb ksgbobkbh pbfb kbeabhdbhqb fbebm zbvs osks zbgb( Qbhn ahnah kszbmpbakbh pbfb kbeabh bfbebd obhqbkhqb~b qbhn vczcebmbvkbh zcobnba dbzae pcmoajbbbhks fchnbh pbb maeavcDbmbz vczcosv( Obhqbk ~bhavb qbhn vafbk mchgbfa gbhfb fbh obhqbk bhbk¿ qbhnvafbk kcdaebhnbh lbhnvsb kbchb kbma ocdbzae mchjcnbd vcgbfahqb obhqbkzcbhnbh olm oshsd faa(

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Bks mchnbmoae kcpsvszbh shvsk mcebkskbh dbe qbhn ococfb fbh mcmoskbzbesbh obs bdbzab fa esb Pbeczvahb% fbh fchnbh ocnavs mcmpcesbz bkczks fbazckcfb vahnkbv paobfa zbgb mchgbfa vahnkbv lpcbza fbh kcbmbhbh lnbhazbza(

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―Bks ahnah kbs mcebkskbh vsnbz qbhn zbhnbv pchvahn%” kbvbks pbfbhqb(

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Fab ebes mchnchbkbh obgs obs vczcosv% fbh bks mcmocahqb jsksp sbhn shvskmcebkskbh pcgbebhbh fbh zcfakav sbhn ecoad shvsk oczchbhn-zchbhn fa Zqab(Bks kbvbkbh pbfbhqb obd~b lbhn qbhn bkbh mchndsoshnahqb dbhqb bkbhmchnchbehqb mcebesa zcpbvshqb% gbfa fab dbsz vcvbp mcmbkba zcpbvs avs( Gakb fabvafbk mcmbkba zcpbvs avs% mbkb mcckb bkbh mchnab fab bfbebd lbhn ebah fbhaha bkbh ocobdbqb obnahqb( Ocnavs pchgcebzbhks pbfbhqb(

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PSV_B DB M B Z

2?0

OBO ?0

FS_A

Mszam Pbhbz ?002

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PSV_B DB M B Z

2?2

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PSV_B DB M B Z

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PSV_B DB M B Z

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―Obakebd% vcvbp vahnnbe fa zbhb(”

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Zcvcebd Dbeb~b faoshsd% ococbpb bhnnlvb Oanbfc Zqbdaf Be-Brzb fbvbhn kcczvlbh fbh mchcmskbh pcmsfb szab 2> vbdsh qbhn bfbebd zbvs fba lbhn¿qbhn vcebd vcbkda kbea favcmsa Dbeb~b zcocesm fab mbzsk mloae( Pcmsfb ahabfbebd qbvam pabvs vbhpb kcesbnb qbhn mceahfshnahqb( Mbkb mcckbmchqakzbhqb zcfcmakabh spb zbmpba fab mchnbks zcobnba mbvb¿ Azbce( Mcckbmchcmobkhqb% mchnakbv vsosdhqb fa obnabh ocebkbhn mloae% mchqccvhqb fazcpbhgbhn gbebhbh _bmbeebd% fbh mchnnbhvshnhqb fa mchbb besh¿(

Fa zbbv qbhn zbmb% mcfab mseba mchgcavkbh obd~b Azbce vcebd ocspbqbmcmoshsd Mb~bh Obndlsva% vbpa vchvshqb ocavb aha zbebd( Bks vbds ocvse

obd~b Zdah Ocv vafbk ocszbdb mcmoshsdhqb( Vbpa vbmpbkhqb zcmsb lbhnecoad pcjbqb pbfb klbh fbh Be-Gbwab% zcdahnnb Mb~bh Obndlsva ebesmchnbmoae kczcmpbvbh fba kcgbfabh aha( Fab mseba mcmosbe% ―Aqb% mcmbhnmcckb mchjlob mcmoshsdks% vbpa bks ecoad jcfak fbapbfb mcckb(”

Kcvakb Bofseebd Obndlsva mchfchnb vchvbhn ocavb avs fa pchgbb% fabmcmpcjbqba sjbpbh Mb~bh Obndlsva fbh mchnaam olm¿ bkavbhhqb kc pbbpcmobhvs Mb~bh shvsk fapbkba fbebm bhnkb obebz fchfbm vcdbfbp lbhn¿Azbce( Mb~bh zbhnbv ocvcamb kbzad bvbz szbdb Bofseebd fbh mcbzb ocdsvbhnosfa pbfbhqb(

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Mshjsehqb Bofseebd Obndlsva mchnbkaobvkbh vcgbfahqb pcsobdbh fbmbvazfbebm klhieak bhvbb Azbce fbh Pbeczvahb( Pcvbmb% olm bkavbhhqb gbsd ecoadjbhnnad fbh ecoad fbdzqbv fbapbfb qbhn pchbd kbma eadbv zcocesmhqb% fbh dbeaha mcmosbv Azbce ecoad msfbd fazcbhn fbh mchbmobd vckbhbh pbfb obfbhkcbmbhbh Azbce shvsk zcncb mchndchvakbh zcbhnbh¿ olm(

Kcfsb% Ahvaibfb Be-Brzb vafbk ebna vcobvbz fa Pbeczvahb zbgb( Bofseebd Obndlsvabfbebd lbhn esb% qbhn ebda fa Ks~bav( Bhjbmbh bpb ebna qbhn mchnahjb Azbcefa pcobvbzbhhqb<



PSV_B DB M B Z

2?6

Kcvanb% Bofseebd Obndlsva oskbhebd lbhn qbhn oazb fchnbh msfbd faebjbk( Faboskbh bhnnlvb Dbmbz bvbs PB( Fab dbhqb zclbhn faa zbgb% qbhn obnbakbh mczahkcmbvabh mazvcasz qbhn ockcgb zchfaa(

Vbk ebmb zcvcebd pchbhnkbpbh Bofseebd Obndlsva% PB mcmahvb Mb~bh shvsk

ocvbhqb pbfbhqb bpbkbd bfb zcbhnbh¿ ocaksv qbhn fachjbhbkbhhqb(―Obakebd%” kbvb Mb~bh( ―Bks bkbh mahvb Dbzzbh Qlszci oajbb pbfbhqb(”

Mb~bh vbds bqbdks zbhnbv mchchvbhn klspza pleavak fbebm PcmcahvbdbhPbeczvahb fbh vcebd mchfchnb szbdb bqbd shvsk mchfbmbakbh Dbmbz fbh PB(Fab mchcecplh bqbdks% fbh bqbd zcvsgs shvsk oajbb fchnbh Bofseebd Obndlsva(

Bqbd zcocesmhqb ocesm pchbd ocvcms fchnbh Bofseebd Obndlsva% qbhnzsfbd gcebz oskbhebd bhnnlvb Dbmbz( Bqbd mcmpcahnbvkbh Bofseebd% ―Gakb kbspshqb chjbhb bdbzab% kbs dbsz mcmocavbds PB bnb kavb oazb mchshfbhqb%zcdahnnb Azbce vafbk mchckbh kavb ecoad dcobv ebna% zcvafbkhqb zbmpba ococbpb

mahnns( Gakb vcgbfa pcmolmbh zcdcobv olm¿ qbhn mcecfbkkbh Flepdahbasmbvbs Zobl% Azbce bkbh mchqcbhn Vcpa Obbv fchnbh kcksbvbh pchsd( Mcckbbkbh mchbhnkbpa pbb pcmampah PB% vcmbzsk kbms gsnb(”

Bofseebd mchnbksa obd~b fab vcebd mchnaam zcgsmebd olm kc Hboesz% fa mbhbpbb vclaz bkbh mcmbzskkbh olm¿ avs kc fbebm cmpbv osbd mloae% mchnceaeahnaPcfbhb Mchvca Azbce Zdamlh Pccz kcvakb fab zcfbhn ocbfb fa pcgbebhbh% fbhmcecfbkkbh kccmpbv mloae avs shvsk mcmoshsd Zdamlh Pccz( Fab gsnbmchnbks obd~b zcobnabh bnnlvb Dbmbz fa svbb bkbh mcmolm ococbpb pcgbobvhcnbb Azbce( Vbpa fab vafbk vbds zabpbkbd pbb pcmolm aha% zabpb vbncv mcckb%bvbs zabpb qbhn mcchjbhbkbh pcmoshsdbh Pccz( Fab dbhqb pshqb hlmcvcecplh mcckb zbgb(

Bqbdks psebhn kc smbd fbh mcmocavbds bks bpb qbhn obs zbgb fakcvbdsahqb(Kbma mchfsnb mcckb bkbh mcmoshsd zbebd zbvs pcgbobv Azbce qbhn vcvahnna%qbkha Mchvca Esb Hcnca( Pckcmobhnbh aha mchcnbhnkbh(

Vchvs zbgb kbma ebes ocszbdb shvsk mchcecplh lbhn qbhn mchcecplh Bofseebd(Mb~bh Obndlsva vafbk mbs Bofseebd mchnnshbkbh vcecplhhqb fbh bqbdks

gsnb vafbk mbs Bofseebd mchnnshbkbh vcecplhhqb pseb( Kbma mchqbfba obd~bAzbce bkbh mchqbfbp pcmoajbbbh vcecplh% fbh vabfb zclbhn psh fba mcckbqbhn ahnah vceaobv fbebm lpcbza vclaz oczb aha(

Mbkb bqbdks mchqssdks mcmocea plhzce qbhn zcvcebd zceczba fapbkba% oazbebhnzshn faosbhn( Bks mcmocea vcecplh% mchseaz hlmc vcecplhhqb% fbhmcmoca vbds Zdah Ocv bnb mcckb oazb mchqbfbphqb(

Bofseebd ebes mchcecplh pbb pchndsoshnhqb fa Hboesz fbh mcmocavbdsshvsk mchshfb mcebkskbh zcbhnbh olm zbmpba bfb pcahvbd obs( Zcvcebdpadbk kcbmbhbh Azbce vbds bkbh chjbhb pcmoshsdbh aha% mcckb mchgbnb pbbpcgbobv bhnnlvb Khczzcv fbh Kboahcv Hcnbb ecoad kcvbv ebna( Bkdahqb% zcvcebdfsb osebh pchsd zcbhnbh olm% kcbfbbh gbfa ecoad vchbhn ebna(

Fa zbbv avs% Mb~bh vcvbp ocszbdb mcmocobzkbh Bofseebd Obndlsva% kbchbBofseebd vafbk dbhqb mbmps mcbkav olm¿ jbhnnad obnahqb% vbpa gsnb kbchb



PSV_B DB M B Z

2?3

Mb~bh ahnah Bofseebd ocobz mcebhgsvkbh pcmoshsdbh bvbz lbhn¿ Azbce ebna(Zcebah mcspbkbh zbebd zclbhn pcmampah fbebm Ahvaibfb Kcfsb% Mb~bhObndlsva gsnb bfbebd zclbhn vclaz msha qbhn zcjbb paobfa zskb mchcmobkapbgsav¿ fbh ~bnb zapae Azbce(

Bkdahqb PB mcmocobzkbh Bofseebd Obndlsva( Zdah Ocv gbfa zbhnbv mskb(Ebes zcmsbhqb mchgbfa ecoad kbjbs ebna(



PSV_B DB M B Z

2?9

OBO ?2

PC_MBAHBH

Mszam Pbhbz ?002 - Mszam Zcma ?00?

Pbfb vbhnnbe ?> Bnszvsz% ?002% zcosbd dceaklpvc Azbce mchcmobkkbh fsb osbdlkcv kc kbhvl Bos Bea Mszvbib% zckcvbaz gchfbe PIEP( Zbvs fba lkcv¿ avsmchndbgbhqb zbbv fab fsfsk fa kbhvlhqb(

Kcczlkbh dbahqb% ecoad fba 30(000 mbzqbbkbv Pbeczvahb qbhn mbbd% fbh gsnbkcesbnb Mszvbib% mchndbfaa pchnsosbhhqb( Mszvbib vcebd mchchvbhn plzcz

pcfbmbabh fbh aza Pcgbhgabh Lzel( Mczkapsh ocnavs% fab bfbebd Mszeam mlfcbvzbmb zcpcva bqbdks% fbh kbma zcahn pcna oczbmb shvsk mchfchnbkbhjcbmbdhqb(

Azbce mchsfsdhqb mcebkskbh zcmoaebh zcbhnbh olm mloae% vbpa dbe aha vafbkochb( Zbmb zcpcva bqbdks% fab bfbebd pcmampah pleavak% fbh oskbh pcmampahmaeavc( Azbce vafbk pshqb oskva bpbpsh vcdbfbp faahqb( Vbpa vbmpbkhqb avs vbk

gbfa mbzbebd( Mcckb vcvbp zbgb mcmoshsd Mszvbib‖mshnkah zcobnba obebzfchfbm pcmobhvbabh fa Zobl bvbs fa Flepdahbasm( Bvbs kcmshnkahbh oczbmcckb ahnah mchqbmpbakbh pcahnbvbh pbfb Qbzzc Bbibv( Zcebah mchgbfa kcvsbPIEP% Mszvbib gsnb bfbebd bhnnlvb Klmavc Pcebkzbhb PEL(

Fsb mahnns kcmsfabh% pbfb vbhnnbe 22 Zcpvcmoc% zcmoaebh ocebz vclaz Be-Rbcfb mcmobgbk cmpbv pczb~bv gcv BZ( Fsb pczb~bv qbhn favcobhnkbh vclazmchbobk fsb ncfshn ^lef Vbfc Jchvc fa Hc~ Qlk Javq( Pczb~bv kcvanb

gbvsd fa ncfshn Pchvbnlh fa ^bzdahnvlh FJ( Pczb~bv qbhn kccmpbv gbvsd faebpbhnbh Jlshvq Zlmczcv% Pchhzqeybhab( Zcmsb klobh ocgsmebd ?(1>:% vcmb-zsk pbb vclaz avs zchfaa(

Zc~bkvs ocobnba mcfab ocelmob mcmocavbkbh kcgbfabh esb oabzb aha% bksfsfsk oczbmb lbhn¿ zcessd fshab mceadbv ocsebhn-sebhn vbqbhnbh gbvsdhqbNcfshn Kcmob avs% fa mbhb bos psvad mchsvspa Gbebh Nccgb obnbakbh obfba

zbegs fa osebh Icosba( Bks mcbzb mbes mceadbv jspeakbh iaem bhbk¿ Pbeczvahboczlbk-zlba mcbqbkbh zcbhnbh avs fa gbebhbh Nbwb(

Zcbhnbh aha mcmosbv szbdb pceb~bhbh Pbeczvahb vcdbfbp Azbce gbfa dbhnsz%zc~bkvs zcessd fshab ocvcabk fchnbh zbvs pczbh mceb~bh vclazmc‖plklkhqb zcnbeb mbjbm vclazmc% bpbpsh vsgsbhhqb( Fbebm ococbpb mahnnsocaksvhqb% Zdah Ocv mseba mchnbmoae pcebgbbh fba pcazva~b 1,22 vczcosv(

Mchnbpb lnbhazbza¿ kcmbhbh bdbzab BZ vafbk mbmps mchjcnbd mbebpcvbkbvczcosv< Gb~bobhhqb bfbebd7 pcvbmb% mbzahn¿ lnbhazbza vczcosv vchqbvbockcgb zchfaa¿ fbh mbebd zbeahn oczbahn fbh ksbhn bfb kcgbzbmb( Kcfsb%

mcckb kcobhqbkbh ocnbhvshn pbfb vckhlelna fbh gbbhn ockcgbzbmb fchnbhpbb vclaz( Vbkvak zcpcva aha mshnkah jljlk fbebm Pcbhn Fahnah $mceb~bh





PSV_B DB M B Z

2?4

Shayczavbz Oawcav( Obnahqb% bks bfbebd psvb Dbzzbh Qlszci% fbh gsnb vcmbh obakfbh pchfchnb qbhn zcvab(

Bks zcahn ocvcms fchnbhhqb; bks mchnchbe azvahqb qbkha Mbgcfb fbh gsnbkceamb bhbk¿hqb $fsb bhbk ebka fbh vanb bhbk pccmpsbh!( Psvb zseshnhqb

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―Bfb kczseavbh fchnbh obdbh kseabd<”

―Aqb had% Zvbvazvak Cklhlma(”

―Obakebd% oczlk ob~b kcmba osksms fbh kavb bkbh fsfsk oczbmb fbh ocebgbobnbakbh fa kcebz kcjae(”

Kcvakb bks kbvbkbh pbfb Elba fbh Zdah Ocv vchvbhn dbe avs% mcckb zchbhn(Mcckb ocpaka kcnabvbh ocebgb oczbmb aha mcspbkbh pchqbmbbh qbhn obakobnaks(

Vbpa zcochbhqb dbe aha vafbk zcpchsdhqb pchqbmbbh% kbchb bks fbh Zbecdmcmbhn ocvcmbh obak( Fab mchnbgbks% fbh bks ocdbzae mchfbpbvkbh bhnkbsgabh qbhn zbhnbv obak fsb mahnns kcmsfabh( Bks mchnbzadahqb fbhkcesbnbhqb( Bks psh zcahn ocvbms fbh mbkbh fa vcmpbvhqb( Kbma mchgbfazbdbobv cbv( Aha vchvshqb dsoshnbh qbhn bhcd kbchb zbbv avs bks zsfbd vbdsobd~b Zbecd bfbebd lbhn qbhn zbhnbv ocobdbqb( Vbpa fa ebah padbk% fcmakabhpseb bks obnahqb(

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Pbfb mbebm fa vbhnnbe ? Mbcv% ?00?% bks zcfbhn fsfsk fa smbd kcvakb fsblbhn pab fbvbhn kc smbd(

Fchnbh bzb jsanb bks ocvbhqb pbfbhqb% ―Bpbkbd bfb qbhn oazb ksvlelhn<”

―Kbma mchjba Zqcakd Dbzzbh Qlszci( Aha dbe pchvahn(”

―Kbvbkbh pbfbks mchnbpb pchvahn(”

Mcckb mchcbhnkbh obd~b mcckb bfbebd fsb fba eamb pcmolm oshsd faa

qbhn obs zbgb vaob fba Qlfbhab( Lbhn pchndsoshn mcckb obs zbgbfavbhnkbp% fbh mcckb osvsd vcmpbv bmbh shvsk vahnnbe(

―Obakebd% ―kbvbks( ―Kbs fbvbhn fa vcmpbv qbhn vcpbv(”

Bks vbhqb bpb qbhn mcckb osvsdkbh(

―Kbma ob~b mloae pchsd fchnbh obdbh pcecfbk fbh olm% fbh kbma osvsdvcmpbv bmbh shvsk pbka mloae(”

^bfsd% pakaks% bpb qbhn dbsz ksebkskbh fchnbh mloae pchsd obdbh pcecfbk<Bks dbsz jcpbv ocpaka( Bks mchnbmoae kcpsvszbh shvsk mchqampbh mloae fa

nbbza fa zcocebd smbd kbma( Aha vchvshqb oskbh nbnbzbh qbhn obak% vbpa bksdbsz jcpbv mchnbmoae kcpsvszbh zbbv avs gsnb(





PSV_B DB M B Z

2:0

zvbhfbf qbhn ecoad vahnna( Zckbbhn bks vafbk vcnb shvsk mcmoshsd% obdkbhvclaz zckbeapsh(

Fa zbbv qbhn zbmb% bks gsnb vcebd gbfa bzcv qbhn zbhnbv ocdbnb obna Zdah Ocv(Mcckb vafbk zchbhn fchnbh kcbfbbh aha% vbpa mcckb bkdahqb zcvsgs shvsk

mcmobvbekbh chjbhb pcmoshsdbh(―Kavb dbsz vbds bpb qbhn ocebhnzshn fbebm kbmb avs%” kbvb mcckb pbfbks(Bks fbvbhn kc bpbvcmch mcckb fchnbh ocfbead mcmob~b pcbolv¿ zcfcdbhbqbhn mcckb osvsdkbh( Mcckb vbk mchncvbdsa obd~b kbma mcmbzbhn bebvpchqbfbp pbfb pcbolvbh vczcosv zcdahnnb kbma oazb mchfchnb pcmoajbbbhmcckb( Oczbmb-zbmb Zdah Ocv% bks mchfchnbkbh mcckb fazksza zabpb qbhnbkbh mbva pcvbmb% kcfsb% kcvanb% fbh zcvcszhqb( Zcmsb ahnah gbfa lbhn pcvbmbqbhn mbva zcdahnnb mcckb vafbk szbd mceadbv ckbhhqb mcecfbk( Zshnnsdmchncakbh( _bzbhqb obnbakbh mchfchnbkbh zckcelmplk lbhn mbva mc-hnlole(

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―Mcckb zckbbhn bkbh vafs(”

Kbma mchshnns zbmpba vcfchnb zsbb fchnksbh fba mlhavl( Bkbh obdbqbzckbea gakb mcckb vcobhnsh( Pbzskbh vchvbb dbsz oazb mbzsk fbh mchjbpbabhgbhn zcocesm pbb pcmolm oazb ocncbk(

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Pahvs faecfbkkbh% fbh pbzskbh kdszsz bhva vclaz mchqcos mbzsk kc bpbvcmchkcjae avs% mchbhnkbp zcmsb vclaz kcjsbea zbvs lbhn( Fab mchnbmoae zchgbvb fbhoceba kcesb gchfceb( Fab mbva zcocesm mchndsgbm ebhvba(

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Bks zcebmbv zckbea ebna% vbpa hqbaz kcvbdsbh( Vbpa zsfbd gcebz obd~b bks ksbhn

ocdbva-dbva(



PSV_B DB M B Z

2:2

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Zsbvs dba% bks mchcamb pczbh fba kcvsb Zdah Ocv qbkha Bya Fajdvc% qbhnocvcamb kbzad pbfbks bvbz pckcgbbh qbhn ksebkskbh obna mcckb( Fab ockbvbobd~b fab vcebd mcmcakzb zcmsb bzap pcbhn Azbce mceb~bh vclazmc fbh

mchcmskbh hbmb Pbhncbh Dagbs fa zcvabp bzap( Mczkapsh mcmobhnnbkbh% vbpadbe aha gsnb mcspbkbh zsbvs pcahnbvbh( Bks mchqbfba bkbh dbe aha% ocnavs gsnbElba( Gakb bks vcsz mcebkskbh dbe qbhn zbmb% bks vchvshqb bkbh mbva kbchbkcvbdsbh( Gcgbk ebhnkbdks zsfbd vcebes pbhgbhn( Zczclbhn bkdahqb bkbh oazbmchnchfszhqb( Chvbd obnbambhb jbbhqb% vbpa pchvahn shvsk mchndbpsz gcgbkks(

Zakbp kcbz kcpbebks shvsk mchlebk eamb pcmolm vczcosv faoshsd gsnb vcebdmcmpczseav kcbfbbhks( Mczkapsh zcmsb lbhn qbkah obd~b pcmolm qbhnfakaam obeak kc Qlfbhab ockdabhbv zcdahnnb vcmbh¿hqb vcvbhnkbp% mcckb gsnbvbds obd~b Azbce vbk bkbh bns mchbhnkbp zabpbpsh qbhn mcmobhvs pbb

pcmolm vczcosv( Fbh mcckb vbds bks zsfbd gcebz obhqbk mcmobhvs pbbpcmolm oshsd faa avs( Zckbbhn mbzbebdhqb7 mchnbpb bks ocesm gsnbfavbhnkbp AFI<

Zcmahnns zcvcebd pchbhnkbpbh pbb pcmolm oshsd faa vczcosv% vam kcbmbhbhAzbce mchqbmpbakbh fsb nbnbzbh qbhn fbpbv mchqcebmbvkbh faaks bnb vcvbpvbk kcvbdsbh( Pcvbmb% mcckb oazb mchbhnkbpks fbh mchncmobeakbh bks kcpchgbb( Vbpa bks kdb~bva aha oazb mchnbkaobvkbh kcmbvabh bqbd% kbchb vafbkebna faeahfshna faaks(

―Paeadbh ebah obna kavb bfbebd mcebkskbh zcosbd pcmbahbh(”

―Pcmbahbh bpb<”Elba mchgcebzkbh obd~b kbma dbsz mchqcechnnbbkbh pchbhnkbpbh oczb% qbhnoazb mcqbkahkbh zcmsb lbhn Pbeczvahb obd~b Azbce ochb¿ ahnah mchbhnkbpbvbs mcmoshsdks( Bnb vbmpbk mcqbkahkbh% dbe aha dbsz faebkskbh zcjbbhqbvb fbh vafbk oczbhfa~bb( AFI $Azbcea Fciichjc Iljc! dbsz ochb¿ mchnabobd~b mcckb dbsz mchbhnkbpks( Aha ocbva Zdah Ocv dbsz mchaps AFI‖zcksvs mcckb zchfaa(

Zdah Ocv mcmoca ~bkvs AFI dbhqb ococbpb gbm zbgb shvsk mcmpczabpkbhlpcbza oczb aha( Zdah Ocv mchnbvbkbh pbfb AFI obd~b zcobnba psvb Dbzzbh

Qlszci% bks bfbebd lbhn qbhn zbhnbv ocobdbqb% kbchb bks pshqb dsoshnbhcbv fchnbh pbb pcmolm oshsd faa fbh kcmshnkahbh oczchgbvb olm pseb(Zdah Ocv mchnbvbkbh mcckb mchfchnb ebplbh mbvb¿ obd~b bks bkbh fbvbhnkc smbd bqbdks pbfb mbebm avs shvsk mchchnlk aosks( Bks dbhqb bkbhvahnnbe shvsk ~bkvs zahnkbv% fbh bks oczchgbvb M29(

Oskbh mbah pcmbahbh vaps-vapsbh aha(

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fbvbhn mcmbkba pbkbabh Bbo% oczbmb pbb pchcmobk gbbk gbsd( Mcckb mbzskkc klvb fchnbh mchnchfbba mloae Pbeczvahb% fbh ocdchva fbebm gbbk fsb mchav



PSV_B DB M B Z

2:?

mchqcva fba smbdks% zbmoae mchshnns bob¿ fba Zdah Ocv( Vbhk¿ ocbv zsfbdocbfb fbebm plzaza 23 mchav fba pcobvbzbh ~aebqbd Pbeczvahb( Dceaklpvc¿fchnbh zchgbvb echnkbp zsfbd zabp shvsk mcmobhvs fba sfbb% gakb zbgb pbbicfb‑aqah Pbeczvahb mchqcbhn pbzskbh AFI fa gbebhbh(

Fa esb smbd bqbdks% bks fsfsk fa mloaeks zbmoae mchshnns pbhnnaebhvcecplh fba Zdah Ocv( Mcckb mcmocavbds obd~b gakb vcecplh ocfcahn% bksdbhqb pshqb ~bkvs 90 fcvak vcpbv shvsk mcebakbh faa zcocesm pbzskbhkcbmbhbh fbvbhn mchncpshn smbdks( Bks vafbk olecd mcebkskbh kczbebdbh(

Vcbzb vszskbh bzb zczbe fa dbvaks mcmobqbhnkbh ocvbpb vbksvhqb aos fbh bfak¿kcjaeks fa vchnbd pchqcbhnbh vczcosv( Zcpcva oabzb% mcckb dbsz mcmobqbdbnb obna vahfbkbh qbhn faebkskbh bqbd fbh faaks(

Bks mceadbv kcosh oshnb aos qbhn ahfbd( Fab vcebd mchnsmpsekbh oshnb¿vczcosv fba ocobnba vcmpbv% gsnb fba vcmbh¿ fbh kcesbnbhqb( Fab mcb~bv

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―Dbhqb zcfakav vbmobdbh ebna% klk%” ocnavs zcebes gb~bo aos(

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Kcvakb pbb icfb‑aqah mshjse% mbkb dceaklpvc gsnb fapbhnnae( Bks vaob¿ ocpakamshnkah zcobakhqb bks mcmoabkbh zbgb kceamb pcmolm oshsd faa avs faoshsd(

Gakb bks vafbk mcebbhn AFI mceshjskbh olm pbfb mcckb% vchvshqb kcesbnbfbh pbb vcvbhnnbks vafbk vcbhjbm czakl oczb zcpcva zckbbhn( Gakb bfb



PSV_B DB M B Z

2::

zbsfbbks qbhn mbva vcvcmobk kbchb pchncpshnbh aha% bks vbk bkbh oazbmcmbbikbh faaks(

Bnb qbkah dbzae kbqb kbma gbfa ocavb oczb% bks mcmoca kcvcbhnbh pbfb Be- Gbwab obd~b bkbh vcgbfa pchqcbhnbh oczb fa smbd Zqcakd Dbzzbh Qlszci(

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Pbzskbh mchnsmpsekbh kcesbnbks kcesb fba smbd fbh mchbhqba mcckbzbvs pc zbvs( Aosks ockbvb pbfb mcckb obd~b bks pcna zbvs mchav zcocesmmcckb vaob( Vchvs zbgb mcckb vbk pcjbqb kcvcbhnbh aosks( Mcckb ecoadpcjbqb pbfb Zdah Ocv% padbk qbhn mchnbvs zcmsb pcmbahbh aha( Kcvakb bks

vcvbp gsnb vafbk mshjse shvsk mchqcbd% mbkb pbzskbh Azbce mchnbhjbm bkbhmseba mchcmobk kc fbebm smbdks(

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zskzcz( Vabfb zclbhn psh qbhn vceskb% fbh hbmbks zckcvakb vcjbhvsm fbebmfbivb vclaz qbhn pbeahn fajba( Zcessd klvb mcmoajbbkbh vchvbhn faaks(Fbebm ~bkvs zcmbebm zbgb% bks vcebd mchgbfa vclaz ocobdbqb(

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PSV_B DB M B Z

2:6

OBO ??

PC_AZBA PC_VBDBHBH

Mszam Zcma ?00?

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―Dchvakbh pchfsfskbh aecnbe((( Dchvakbh pcmolmbh vcdbfbp ~bnb zapae%

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Fa dba fa mbhb kbma mchbhnkbp cmpbv pcmolm oshsd faa qbhn kseahfshnafba pcmoshsdbh% pbb pcmampah Pczbvsbh Clpb mcmahvb padbk Azbce fbhPbeczvahb mchndchvakbh kckcbzbh( ―Vbk bfb zlesza maeavc obna mbzbebd aha%” kbvbmcckb(1

Fa vbdsh ?00?% dba bqb Pbzkbd gbvsd fa vbhnnbe ?> Mbcv( Fa zcosbd sbhn mbkbhebhvba ob~bd Dlvce Pbk fa Hcvbhqb% ?30 vbms ocksmpse shvsk vbfaza mbkbh

Zcfc(

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4 ―Bhhbh Mchnkavak Azbce kbchb Mchnbbd Pchfsfsk Zapae%” S(H(âc% 2? Mbcv% ?00?%dvvp7,,~~~(sh~arc(lrn,sh~arc,?00?0:2?,?634?\zvlrq(bzp $fabkzcz pbfb vbhnnbe ?: Lkvloc% ?001!(

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PSV_B DB M B Z

2:3

zbqbhnhqb% Dbmbz vcvbp zbgb mcmbkzb fchnbh zakbphqb qbhn —mchfbpbvkbhzcnbebhqb bvbs vafbk zbmb zckbea(‑

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AFI mcmoshsd eamb lbhn Pbeczvahb% mchcvbpkbh gbm mbebm% fbh mchnsbzbaococbpb ncfshn( Oseflwc¿ bkzbzb F1 gsnb mchndbhjskbh ococbpb smbd fakbmp pchbmpshnbh Be-Bmba% vcmbzsk smbd maeak ^bib Afaz% pcmolm oshsdfaa ~bhavb pcvbmb% qbhn mcmoshsd pab Azbce ocszab 42 vbdsh fbh mceskba200 lbhn ebahhqb faesb vlkl zcpbvs fa Qcszbecm% fa vbhnnbe ?> Gbhsba(

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Vcecplhks ocfcahn( Vchqbvb Elba(

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―Zcessd AFI ocksmpse%” kbvb Elba( ―Mbebm aha% kbma bkbh mchbhnkbp Zbecdfbh zcmsb oslhbh ebahhqb(”

―Bpb mbkzsfms<”

―Kbma bkbh mchnsbzba zcessd Vcpa Obbv fbh mcmcakzb zcvabp smbd fbhobhnshbh% vbk pcfsea ocbpb ebmb ~bkvs qbhn faosvsdkbh( Fabm fa vcmpbv( Bksbkbh mchcecplhms ebna(”

^l~% pakaks( Aha dcobv" Mshnkah zcbhnbh avs bkdahqb bkbh mchnbkdaa pcbhnzahvahn aha(

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maeak pbzsva ~bnb BZ% fbh Zdah Ocv mchgbmah kczcebmbvbhhqb fa zbhb(Fa vbhnnbe ?1 Mbcv% bks mbzsk kc Dlvce Javq Ahh fa Gbebh Hboesz fa Be-Oacd% fambhb OOJ% JHH% fbh mcfab ahvchbzalhbe ebahhqb vahnnbe( Bqbd fbh bks vcvbpocdsoshnbh mcebesa bfal fsb gbes(

Zdah Ocv mchnab zbbv avs bks zcfbhn ocbfb fa Dlvce Javq Ahh% hlhvlh VY zbmoaembkbh jcmaebh( Vbpa bks vafbk ahnah kcdaebhnbh kczcmpbvbh mchlhvlh pcazva~boczcgbbd aha ebhnzshn fa vcmpbvhqb( Mbkb bks kcesb dlvce zbmoae mcmob~bzchgbvb M29 fa pshfbkks% zcdahnnb bks vbmpbk obnbakbh lbhn oslhbh( Bksmchsgs pshjbk oskav fa zcocebd Pcpszvbkbbh _bmbeebd% fa mbhb bks oazb mceadbv

obnabh vchnnbb klvb vcmpbv bqbdks vahnnbe( Kspaka bks bkbh bmbh ocbfb fazavs% fbh oazb jcpbv eba kc dlvce gakb mchfchnb vbhk¿ mchfckbva(



PSV_B DB M B Z

2:9

Zckavb dbmpa gbm 2? mbebm% bvszbh vbhk Mckbyb ocfcs dcobv mbzsk klvb(Bks vafbk mchfsnb mcckb bkbh mchqcbhn fba zcnbeb pchgss fbebm ~bkvsoczbmbbh‖fbh gsnb vafbk zcjcpbv avs( Ococbpb gbebhbh ocnavs zcmpav zcdahnnbvbhk¿ vafbk pshqb paeadbh ebah zcebah mchnnaebz mloae¿ qbhn pbka fa gbebhbh(

Gbebhbh ebah jsksp ecob% vbpa vbmpbkhqb pbb pbgsav fbebm vbhk mchakmbvazsbb mloae¿ qbhn fanaebz fchnbh vbhkhqb( Kcobhqbkbh gbebh¿ fa kbmp pchbm-pshnbh ocsksbh zcfakav ecoad oczb fbapbfb nbhn¿ pcbhvbb smbd(

―Mbvakbh bfalms"” kbvbks pbfb bqbd( ―Vabbp" Vshfskkbh kcpbebms"”

Bks vcebd mcmbka mloae Bsfa bqbd fa pahnna gbebh( Fchnbh bzb vbksv bksmceadbv zcosbd vbhk mchnnaebz cmsk mloae bqbd( Zcdbszhqb mloae avs vafbkkspbka fa zavs( Bks vbds bks dbsz jcpbv mcebakbh faa% vbpa bks vbk vbds dbszocosbv bpb( Vchvshqb bks gsnb vbk oazb mchcecplh Elba fbh mcmahvbhqbmchndchvakbh lpcbza pchqcbhnbh dbhqb kbchb bks ahnah zcfakav ocmbah_bmol(

Bks oceba kc bbd vchnbd klvb fbh mcshfsk kc fbebm nbbza pbka% dbhqbococbpb mcvc fba zcosbd vbhk qbhn zcfbhn mcebgs( Pbgsav¿ Azbce ocesmvbmpbk kbchb zcfbhn mchshnns vbhk¿ Mckbyb mchnbmbhkbh ~aebqbd( Vaob¿bks mchqbfba obd~b zcosbd kcelmplk pceb~bhbh Pbeczvahb ockbhvl fancfshn qbhn vcecvbk fa bvbz kcpbebks( Bks zcfbhn oceahfshn fa vbncv zbzbbh(

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vczcosv( Pahn( Pahn( Pahn( Pcess mcmbhvse kczbhb kcmba( Vbhk gsnb vbk mbskbebd% fbh obebz vcmobk( OSSM" Vceahnbks vcbzb mbs mcecfbk(

Obnabh oczb obhnshbh fa zckavb kbma mseba shvsd fbh mchamosekbhncelmobhn fcos( Zcvabp kbhlh vbhk mcecfbk% dchvbkbhhqb vcbzb zcpcva mcms-kse pcsvks( Zchbpbh¿ lvlmbvaz vcsz favcmobkkbh% pcess¿ ocvcobhnbh% fbhzsbbhqb mchnncmb fa vcmolk¿ nbbza( Kbhlh mcecfbk ebna% fcos ocvcobhnbh fambhb% fbh zcpadbh¿ vcmolk fbh obvs ocgbvsdbh(

Bks dbsz kcesb fba vcmpbv aha( Vbpa nambhb jbbhqb<

Vaob¿ zckcelmplk pcgsbhn Ibvbd eba mbzsk kc fbebm nbbza fbh oczcmoshqa fazcocebdks( ^bd% pbqbd had( Obnbambhb gakb pbb pbgsav mbzsk kc zaha< Pbbicfb‑aqah bkbh mchcmobka mcckb( Ebes bpbkbd bks gsnb dbsz mchcmobk< Pbfbzabpb< Gakb bks vbk mchcmobk% mbkb bks psh vcvbp bkbh favcmobk( Vbpa bks vbkmbs mcmoshsd zabpbpsh( Fses mcmbhn bks ocvckbf mcmoshsd% vbpa zckbbhnvafbk ebna(

Ecoad obhqbk ebna pcgsbhn Pbeczvahb qbhn mbzsk nbbza shvsk oczcmoshqa( Vaob¿zcmsb zshqa zchqbp fbh vbk bfb qbhn ocbha ochbibz(

Pbb pbgsav AFI mbzsk pcebdbh-ebdbh kc fbebm nbbza( Vbmpbkhqb zcochvb ebnabkbh bfb zbeahn vcmobk fbdzqbv( Pbb pbgsav mchqbebkbh lol bpa mchjba lbhn

bvbs cieckza zchgbvb( Mcckb mchfchnbkbh% fbh kbma mceadbv( Gba¿ vceshgskockcahnbv fbh zabp mchbak pcebvsk zchgbvb(



PSV_B DB M B Z

2:>

Ebes ba Ebsv Mcbd vcocebd(

Mshnkah kbchb vbksv mbzsk kc obnabh nbbza vcncebp fbh ecmobo% bvbs mshnkahkbchb ahnah kcmobea kc vbhk% pbb pbgsav avs vaob¿ ocdchva% ocobeak% fbh pcnaocnavs zbgb( Zcvcebd mcckb mchndaebhn% bks mbzsk kc ncfshn fa bvbzks% hbak

vbhnnb% fbh mchcmskbh vcecplh qbhn oazb ksnshbkbh shvsk mchcecplh Elba(―Oazbkbd kbs mcmahvb AFI shvsk mshfs zckavb fsb oelk bnb bks oazb kcmobeakc dlvceks<

―Bpb<" Fa mbhb kbms zckbbhn< Mchnbpb kbs vafbk ocbfb fa dlvce<”

―Bks zcfbhn mcebkskbh vsnbzks(”

―Kbs zahvahn"”

Ebes ocebhnzshn zsbzbhb fabm zczbbv qbhn jbhnnshn(

―Obakebd% bkbh kbma eadbv bpb qbhn oazb kbma ebkskbh(”

Faosvsdkbh ~bkvs fsb gbm shvsk mcmbhnnae mshfs pbb vbhk fbh pbgsav%qbhn vchvshqb vcdcbh-dcbh mchnbpb mcckb dbsz mshfs( Ocnavs mcckbvcebd mshfs% bks mcelmpbv fba zbvs bvbp smbd kc bvbp ebahhqb% fbh dbmpamcmbvbdkbh kbka¿ks( Bkdahqb bks vaob fa kbmb dlvce fchnbh bmbh( Bks vsvsppahvs% mcmoskb obgs vclaz fbh zchbpbhks% ebes mcmbzskkbh zcmsbhqb kcesobhn BJ(

Fa zbbv avs% smbd vcmpbv bqbdks oczcmoshqa vcecvbk fa vchnbd¿ obfbapchqcbhnbh( AFI mcmcakzb zcmsb smbd fa zckavbhqb% fa ocebkbhn zcvabpncfshn% fa ob~bd zcvabp obvs( Vbpa mcckb gsnb zsfbd faocavbds shvsk vafbk

mbzsk smbd vcvchvs(

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―Kbs pbzva vbk pcjbqb mswawbv aha% Mlzbo"” kbvb bqbd ec~bv bfal vbk ebmbkcmsfabh( ―Zshnnsd zskb fapcjbqb" Mcckb fbvbhn( Mcckb mcmcakzb zcvabpsmbd fa zckavb kbma% zcessd fbcbd vcvbhnnb‖kcjsbea smbd fa mbhb kbmaoczcmoshqa( Bedbmfseaeebbbd"”

—Vcamb kbzad kcmobea%‑ kbvbks fbebm dbva(

Azbce vafbk pchbd mcebkskbh lpcbza pchqcbhnbh zcoczb Lpcbza PcazbaPcvbdbhbh zcgbk Pcbhn Chbm Dba( Fbh aha dbhqb pcmsebbh zbgb( _bmbeebdbfbebd vbncv pcvbmb( Zcvcebd avs Ocvecdcm% Gchah% fbh Hboesz fazcbhn pseb(Kcvakb bks zcfbhn oceba-eba mchndahfba vchvbb Azbce% pbzskbh AFI vcebdmchncpshn vcmpbv vahnnbe Qbzzc Bbibv( Zcmsb ncfshn favsvsp( Gbm mbebmqbhn kcvbv faocebkskbh(

Fa vbhnnbe ? Bpae% vbhk¿ fbh mloae¿ oczchgbvb mchncpshn ncfshn PcychvaycZcjsavq Jlmplshf $Klmpeckz Kcbmbhbh Pchjcnbdbh! fckbv smbd kbma fa

Ocvshab( Dceaklpvc¿ maeavc ocvcobhnbh fa bvbz smbd kbma( Kbma vbds PB



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mchqcmoshqakbh zcvafbkhqb 30 lbhn oslhbh% fbh Zdah Ocv iszvbza kbchb vafbkoazb mchcmskbh mcckb fambhb psh(

Klmpeckz avs vcfaa fba cmpbv ncfshn% fbh zbvs ncfshn kbhvl cmpbv vahnkbv fambhb Klelhce Gaoae _bglso20 fbh bnch¿ kcbmbhbh PB vahnnbe( Zcessd ibzaeavbz

klmpeckz aha faobhnsh fbh faechnkbpa lecd JAB( Pleaza PB gsnb faebvak fbhfazchgbvba lecd JAB( JAB obdkbh pshqb kbhvl fa ncfshn avs( _bvszbh pleazaoczchgbvb echnkbp ocbfb fa fbebm ncfshn% gsnb zcgsmebd oczb vb~bhbh%vcmbzsk Oaebe Obndlsva fbh oslhbh Azbce ebahhqb( Zdah Ocv fbh AFI ochb¿zcasz fbh vbhpb klmplma kbea aha( Pchncbz zsbb mchnsmsmkbh obd~b vchvbbbkbh mcecfbkkbh Ncfshn Zbvs fbebm ~bkvs eamb mchav fbh mcmcahvbdkbhzcmsb lbhn shvsk kcesb ncfshn(

Pczaz eamb mchav kcmsfabh% OSM""" Ebes naeabh Ncfshn Fsb( ―Zcmsb kcesb"”Ebes OSM"" Naeabh Ncfshn Vanb( OSM""" Ncfshn Cmpbv( OSM"""

―Oskb obgs kbeabh"” ocnavs pcahvbd fba pchncbz zsbb( Pbb pbgsav Azbce vafbkmbs bmoae czakl mchndbfbpa kcmshnkahbh bfb qbhn mchqcmoshqakbh obdbhpcecfbk fbebm obgs mcckb( _bvszbh lbhn ocfaa vcebhgbhn( Mcckb faoca obgskbvcepbk% fbh fambzskkbh kc fbebm osz shvsk faob~b kc Pszbv Maeavc Lic‖fambhb Zdah Ocv hbhvahqb mcebkskbh kczbebdbh(

Obhqbk zckbea lbhn¿ qbhn favb~bh% vbpa padbk Azbce dbhqb mchnahnahkbh lbhn¿oslhbh zbgb% fbh mcmocobzkbh lbhn¿ qbhn vafbk mcckb jba( Mbzbebdhqbbfbebd zcmsb lbhn avs vcebd mchbhnnbekbh obgs¿ mcckb fa klmpeckz( Fchnbhocnavs% obnbambhb pbzskbh kcbmbhbh Azbce oazb mcmocfbkbh mbhb lbhnoslhbh fbh mbhb qbhn pleaza<

Olzz fba olzz Elba bfbebd Lic Fckce fbh fab ocvbhnnshn gb~bo bvbz lpcbzapchqcbhnbh avs( Fab mcmbhnnae Gaoae _bglso% qbhn zcfbhn vafbk ocbfb faKlmpeckz zbbv pchqbbhnbh faebkskbh( Fckce mcmoca _bglso agah kdszszzcdahnnb fab oazb mcebesa bvszbh vbhk fbh aosbh pbgsav fchnbh bmbh( Kcvakbfab vaob% Fckce mcmahvb _bglso mchshgskkbh lbhn¿ qbhn mbhb qbhn ockcgbzcobnba pleaza% fbh qbhn mbhb qbhn oslhbh( _bglso mchnbvbkbh bkbh fchnbhzchbhn dbva mcebkskbhhqb( Fchnbh jcpbv% _bglso mchshgsk pbb pleaza zcobnbaoslhbh fbh pbb oslhbh zcobnba pleaza% fbh kbchbhqb Zdah Ocv ebesmcmocobzkbh zcmsb oslhbh(

―Mchnbpb kbs ebkskbh avs pbfbks<” vbhqb Fckce pbfb _bglso zcvcebd bkdahqbmchncvbdsa kcbfbbh zcochbhqb(

20 Vcfbpbv kcvcbhnbh mchbak vchvbhn Klelhce Gaoae _bglso7 Lbhn aha vcebd mcmbhibbvkbh plzazahqbzcobnba kcpbeb kcbmbhbh fa Vcpa Obbv shvsk mcmobhnsh kcbgbbh kcjaehqb% fbh mchqssd ob~bdbhhqbshvsk mcmoshnksk pbfbhqb obnbakbh mchqcmobd zclbhn bgb( Bks vcebd mceadbv mcgb mbkbh pbnahqb pchsd fchnbh 30 mbjbm mbkbhbh% qbhn fazbgakbh dbhqb shvsk mchshgskkbh obd~b zbhn Klelhce bfbebdlbhn zbhnbv pchvahn( Bks gsnb vcebd mchqbkzakbh obd~b Klelhce Gaoae _bglso oczakbp kbzb fbhzcchbkhqb% fbh ocebks ecoad mchqcspba zclbhn nbhnzvc fbapbfb pcmampah vcdlmbv( Fa vbdsh 2133%kcvakb Bbibv mchbhnkbpa obhqbk kcvsb fbh bhnnlvb Dbmbz% _bglso mchqakzb mcckb vbhpb bmpsh(

Dbmbz ococbpb kbea mchnbhjbm bkbh mcmoshsdhqb% fbh aha mcmosbv zbhn Klelhce mcmocea mloae bhva pcess fbh olm( Obdkbh Bbibv zchfaa vafbk pshqb kchfbbbh zcpcva avs(



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―Kbs obs zbgb mcecfbkkbh ncfshn vcmpbv kcgb fbh klmpeckzks%” gb~bo _bglsofchnbh vchbhn( Fckce gsnb spbhqb espb obd~b zcvbdsh qbhn ebes _bglso vceskbkcvakb vbhk¿ fbh dceaklpvc AFI mchndbhjskbh smbdhqb% zcdahnnb vchvshqb fabzcmbkah vbk zskb mcmobhvs padbk Azbce(

Zdah Ocv zbhnbv mbes( Zbvs¿hqb jbb shvsk obebz fchfbm pbfb _bglso bfbebdfchnbh mchncesbkbh ebplbh obd~b _bglso bfbebd pchnkdabhbv kbchbmchqcbdkbh lbhn¿ qbhn fajba Azbce fbebm pcgbhgabh fchnbh JAB( Zcobnbabkaobvhqb% _bglso kcdaebhnbh gbobvbh fbh bkdahqb dbsz ockcgb zcobnba kcpbebPczbvsbh Zcpbkoleb Pbeczvahb(

Ecpbzhqb pbb oslhbh vchvshqb bfbebd kczbebdbh oczb obna Zdah Ocv(

Zcvcebd vanb zcvchnbd mahnns ocebes% Azbce mchndchvakbh bvsbh gbm mbebm fba~bkvs kc ~bkvs( Fa zsbvs dba pbfb vbhnnbe 23 Bpae% fa mbhb gbm mbebm zcfbhnvafbk faocebkskbh% bks oazb mcmob~b mbkbhbh fbh kcpcesbh ebah obna bqbd(

Fab ockbvb pbfbks obd~b fab mcbzb vafbk bmbh fa smbd vczcosv fbh ahnahpahfbd vcmpbv( Bks mchcecplh zbebd zbvs pcmampah Dbmbz fbh ocvbhqb bpbkbdfab vbds vcmpbv fa mbhb Dbzzbh Qlszci oazb oceahfshn( Fab mchnbhgskbh bksshvsk mcmob~b bqbd kc elkbza fambhb Zqcakd Gbmbe be-Vb~cce% zbebd zbvs vlkldpchvahn Dbmbz qbhn fajba Azbce% oczcmoshqa(

^l~% pakaks( Gakb oazb mchbhnkbp Gbmbe be-Vb~cce% vchvshqb Zdah Ocv bkbhmcbzb ecoad obak zcvcebd kcnbnbebh mchbhnkbp oslhbh ococbpb mahnns qbhnebes( Bks ocvcamb kbzad pbfbhqb vbpa ockbvb% ―Zcobakhqb gbhnbh vcmpbvkbhbqbd fa vcmpbv qbhn zbmb( Mshnkah bkbh ocobdbqb obna mcckb ocfsb gakbocbfb fa zbvs smbd(” Kbma zcvsgs shvsk mcmaead vcmpbv ebah% fbh fchnbh jcpbv

bks mcmahfbdkbh bqbd fa vcmpbv qbhn obs( Zcvcebd avs bks mchcecplh Ebla(

―Bks vbds fambhb Gbmbe be-Vb~cce oczcmoshqa(”

Elba zbhnbv nabhn mchfchnb kbob aha; be-Vb~cce favbhnkbp mbebm avs gsnb(

Fa dba qbhn zbmb% kbma gsnb oazb mchbhnkbp lbhn ebah qbhn pbeahn fajba AFI‖Mb~bh Obndlsva(

Mckzapsh Mb~bh Obndlsva bfbebd zbebd zbvs pcmampah Dbmbz qbhn vceajah%zcochbhqb plzcz pchbhnkbpbh Mb~bh zbhnbvebd msfbd( Bks mchcecplh zbebdzbvs pchgbnb Mb~bh Obndlsva fbh oajbb fchnbhhqb zcjbb zahnkbv mcebesa

plhzcehqb% fbh Zdah Ocv mcebjbk fa mbhb plhzce vczcosv ocbfb( Mb~bhObndlsva favbhnkbp fbh fabfaea fa pchnbfaebh zapae fbh fadsksm eamb kbeadsksmbh zcsms dafsp(

Pbfb zbbv avs% Lpcbza Pcazba Pcvbdbhbh vcsz ocebhnzshn fbh mchgbfa ocavssvbmb zcvabp dba fa ocobnba mcfab ahvchbzalhbe( Obhqbk ocavb qbhnmchqsfsvkbh padbk Azbce( Mazbehqb vcfchnb ocavb obd~b Azbce mcmobhvbalbhn¿ Pbeczvahb fa Gchah% fbh zskb shvsk mchncvbdsa kcochbbhhqb kbchbpadbk Azbce mchsvsp klvb Gchah( Mchvca kboahcv Pbeczvahb Zbco Cckbvmchnbvbkbh 300 lbhn mbva( Vbpa kcmsfabh bhnkbhqb favsshkbh gbfa dbhqb 30zbgb(



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Fa Ocvecdcm% ecoad fba ?00 lbhn Pbeczvahb fakcpshn fbebm Nccgb Hbvayavqzcebmb eamb mahnns( Zcvcebd kcpsebh fcos mccfb fbh kcobhqbkbh pchfsfskzapae fapcolecdkbh psebhn% fakcvbdsa obd~b 4 lbhn Pbeczvahb faoshsd% ?9fakaam kc Nbwb% 43 fapcakzb AFI fbh ebes faocobzkbh% fbh 2: oslhbh qbhnpbeahn fajba fabzahnkbh kc Clpb(

Zcvcebd Lpcbza Pcazba Pcvbdbhbh ocbkda% fakbobkbh zckavb 300 lbhnPbeczvahb vcoshsd% 2(300 eskb¿% fbh dbmpa 6(:00 favbdbh AFI( Fa ebah padbk% ?1lbhn Azbce mbva% 2?> eskb¿( Obhk Fshab mcmpckabkbh kcsnabh mchjbpba ecoadfba &:90 gsvb(



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OBO ?:

PC_EAHFSHNBH AEEBDA

Mszam Pbhbz ?00?

Dba zbhnbv pbhbz fa vbhnnbe :2 Gsea% ?00?( Zsdshqb mchjbpba 20?° Ibdchdcav $=:1° Jcejasz!( Fa kbmpsz Shayczavbz Aobha% qbhn vcecvbk fa Oskav Zjlpsz $MlshvZjlpsz!% vbk bfb kcnabvbh kseabd% mczkapsh zcobnabh mbdbzaz~b mbzad mchgbebhasgabh( Mbdbzaz~b¿ ebahhqb mchnbhva shvsk mchfbivbkbh faa pbfb kcebz mszamnsns( Pbfb gbm 27:0 zabhn% kbhvah shayczavbz qbhn ochbmb Ibhk Zahbvb pchsdfchnbh lbhn¿ qbhn ocszbdb mchqcgskkbh faa% mchakmbva mahsmbh fahnah%zbmoae mchnlole( Vabfb qbhn zbfb obd~b zcosbd vbz favahnnbekbh fa zavs lecdzclbhn pchncjbv obhnshbh(

Olm fa vbz vczcosv mcecfbk dcobv mchnnshjbhnkbh kbhvah shayczavbz% mcmosbvzcmoaebh lbhn vc~bz% vcmbzsk eamb ~bnb BZ( Fcebpbh psesd eamb lbhnebahhqb eskb¿% cmpbv ocebz lbhn mchnbebma eskb¿ qbhn zcasz(

Fa dba qbhn zbmb% zbdbobvks Zbecd vaob¿ mchndaebhn( Kcvakb kbma mcmcakzbelkbza cmpbv lbhn ebahhqb% vchqbvb mcckb psh vcebd daebhn vbhpb gcgbk% obdkbhkcesbnb mcckb gsnb vbk vbds( Mcckb zcmsb vcjbhvsm fbebm fbivb kbma fassvbh vcbvbz zcobnba lbhn¿ qbhn pbeahn fajba( Kbma ebes mchncvbdsa obd~b zce

Dbmbz-ebd qbhn mcecvbkkbh olm fa kbhvah shayczavbz fbh vchqbvb lbhn¿ fbebmzce avs vahnnbe fa ~aebqbd Azbce% fbh oskbh fa ~aebqbd Pbeczvahb( Mcckbmcmob~b kbvs vbhfb pchnchbe Azbce oc~bhb oas qbhn mchnagahkbh mcckbpcna kc fbcbd mbhbpsh( Eamb lbhn fba mcckb vahnnbe fa Qcszbecm7 mcckbpshqb azva% kcesbnb obak¿% fbh pckcgbbh qbhn obak pseb(

Zbbv mcckb fapcakzb% zbvs hbmb mshjse fa pcmskbbh7 Mldbmmcf Bmbh%lbhn qbhn vahnnbe fa zbebd zbvs fczb fckbv _bmbeebd( Fa ob~bd pchqakzbbh%Bmbh favbhqba zabpbkbd qbhn ocvbhnnshn gb~bo bvbz pcmolmbh ShayczavbzAobha( Fab ockbvb obd~b fab dbhqb vbds hbmb pbhnnaebh lbhn avs zcobnba

―Zqcakd(”Pbb ahvclnbvl mcmob~b beosm ilvl pbb vclaz% fbh mcmahvbhqb shvskmchshgsk qbhn mbhbkbd Zqcakd vczcosv( Bmbh mchshgsk ilvl Aobdam Dbmcf%fbh mcmoca kbma oskva iazak pcvbmb kcvceaobvbhhqb fchnbh pcmolmbh oshsdfaa(

Kbma hbhvahqb bkbh mchncvbdsa obd~b zcvcebd pcbhbhhqb vcshnkbp% Dbmcfmchnnshbkbh faahqb shvsk mceahfshna Zbecd fbh bhnnlvb ebah fbebm zceDbmbzhqb( Zcmsb zce fa ob~bd kcpcmampahbhhqb faocavbds obd~b gakb mcckbvcvbhnkbp% mcckb dbsz mchqbebdkbh zcnbebhqb pbfb Dbmcf% kbchb fab

mcbzb zabp mbva( Shvsk ococbpb zbbv% zcmsb gcgbk ocdchva pbfb AobdamDbmcf% vbpa fab obnbakbh favcebh osma(





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Bks vafbk vbds obd~b Zdah Ocv vcebd mchcmpbvkbh bnch¿ mcckb fa fsb mchbb gbnb shvsk mchcbhna vcmpbv qbhn dbsz ksvsgs( Bks gsnb vafbk vbds obd~bbnch¿ kcbmbhbh% qbhn faechnkbpa fchnbh pcechnkbpbh mceadbv-fbebm-ncebp%favcmpbvkbh fa zcpbhgbhn gbes pcgbebhbhks shvsk mceahfshnaks gakbebs bfblbhn qbhn mchnaksvaks(

Bks vcsz zbgb ocpaka% —obnbambhb gakb bks mcmosbv kczbebdbh<‑

Bks mcmbka mloaeks fa vcmpbv ncebp( Elba vcebd mcmahvb bks mcmbkba obgsncebp% vafbk mcmob~b zchvc% fbh mcmob~b pcmlvlhn kb~bv( Bks mchbakhbibz pbhgbhn(

Zc~bkvs mchsgs oskav% bks oazb mceadbv ebmps¿ fa Pszbv Maeavc fba gbbk gbsd(Zczbbv zcksmpsebh bhgahn¿ eab mchnnlhnnlhn zc~bkvs bks mchfbka oskav qbhnvcgbe( Vbk bpb mcckb mchnnlhnnlhn% zcebmb vafbk vcebes mchbak pcdbvabhlbhn(

Bkdahqb bks zbmpba fa obnabh esb pbnb fbh bks mchcecplh Elba(

―Fba zsfsv% davshn vsgsd kbka%” kbvbhqb( ―Ebes vshnns bob¿ fbaks fbh msebaebdmcmlvlhn kb~bv pbnb(”

Bks mcmlvlhn kb~bv pbnb vczcosv% qbhn vafbk fapbkba ebna zcvcebd pbnb obsfaobhnsh zcgbk Ahvaibfb Kcfsb% fchnbh gbbk ?0 kbka fba pbnb ebmb(

Bks gsnb vcebd fapcahnbvkbh bkbh bfbhqb oboa¿ pchgbnb $aqb% mcmbhn oboa¿ochcbh had!% vbpa bks vbk mchcmskbh mcckb% gbfa vbk bfb mbzbebd( Vcmpbv¿maeavc ebah oabzbhqb fagbnb lecd bhgahn¿ dcfc bvbs bhgahn vcebvad ebahhqb(Alhazhqb% lbhn¿ Azbce qbhn zbfb-klzdc $zskb qbhn dbebe zbgb‖bhva dbbm!

mbebdbh mcmbkba oboa shvsk mchgbnb vcmpbvhqb( Vbpa aha ochb¿ vcgbfa(

Pcmakabh fa ocebkbhn nbnbzbh vczcosv bfbebd oboa bkbh mcmosbv vclazMszeam chnnbh mchqcbhn mbzsk( Azebm mcebbhn kcbz Mszeam shvsk mc-hqchvsd oboa% zbmb zcpcva gsnb Qsfbazmc Lvlflt( Obdkbh ebbhnbh fa Qsfbazmcmshnkah ecoad kcbz ebna(

Bks vafbk pchbd mceadbv oboa¿ mchgbnb Pszbv Maeavc avs% vbpa Elba mchnbvbkbhobd~b mcmbhn oboa¿ mcebkskbh vsnbz mchgbnb Pszbv Maeavc Lic(

Bks mchcmskbh pahvs kcjae fa fbebm pbnb obs zcocebd fbebm qbhn vbk fakshja(Bks mbzsk kc fbebm fbh mceadbv fsb mchbb gbnb mchgsebhn obnbakbh fsbvbhfsk zcvbh% fa fbebm ahzvbebza maeavc pbeahn kcvbv fagbnb fa Azbce(

―Vcvbp vshfskkbh kcpbebms%” kbvb Elba fa plhzceks%” fbh vshnns bob¿(”

Fa zckceaeahnks vcfbpbv zcmbk¿( Zcvcebd ococbpb zbbv% ococbpb zcmbk msebaocncbk( Vchqbvb zcmbk¿ avs bfbebd bnch¿ Zdah Ocv qbhn oabzb ocksmpse bpbvfchnbhks% vbpa zckbbhn mcckb mcmbhnnse zchgbvb lvlmbvaz ocbv fbhmchnchbkbh zcbnbm kbmsiebzc AFI fchnbh obhqbk bhvahn mchlhgle fa mbhb¿(Bks oazb mceadbv mcckb zchbhn ocmbah klmbhfl bdbzab zcpcva aha‖aha bfbebdobnabh fba pchqbmbbh¿ mcckb% vcmbzsk mchqbmb mchqcspba vclaz%icfb‑aqah% lbhnvsb% bvbs kbfbhn¿ ~bhavb(



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―^bd% bpb kbob had<” vbhqb mcckb% zcbkbh-bkbh kbma zcfbhn fsfsk oczbmb fa~bshn klpa( ―Bpbkbd zcmsb obak¿ zbgb<”

―Qb% zcmsb obak¿ zbgb(”

―Bpbkbd kbs pshqb kcvcbhnbh obna kbma<”

Kbfbhn¿ bks mcmob~b ckbmbh zsbb bvbs oskva bvbs kcvcbhnbh mbvb¿ obnamcckb% vbpa kbea aha bks vbk mcmob~b bpbpsh(

Zbbv avs dsgbh mseba vssh% fbh kbma eba kc obeak oskav fa mbhb fsb Gccp zsfbdmchshnns kbma( Vanb lbhn fba mcckb mbzsk kc Gccp pcvbmb% fbh bksmcelhjbv mbzsk obnabh ocebkbhn Gccp( Qbhn ebah mchshnns fa Gccp kcfsb shvskmcmbzvakbh bks oazb kcmobea fchnbh zcebmbv( Bks kbzadbh fchnbh mcckb qbhnocbfb fa Gccp kcfsb kbchb zbbv avs dsgbh vssh zbhnbv ecobv( Vbpa mcckbvbmpbk zbhvba zbgb(

Zcvcebd ocvcms fchnbh Elba% olzz-hqb% fbh pbb pchgbnb zcebmb ococbpb gbm%bks kcmobea psebhn fchnbh mchnnshbkbh gbes qbhn zbmb‖bks mcbzb psbz%mczkapsh gbebhbh ocjck% pbhgbhn% obzbd% fbh fahnah(

Jbb ocvcms zcpcva aha kcbp kbma ebkskbh( Zcmsb fabvs fchnbh obak% vbhpbkczbebdbh bpbpsh zcvabp kbea pcvcmsbh( Bks vafbk szbd ebna mcmlvlhn pbnb%vbpa bks vcvbp mcmob~b bebv pcmlvlhn shvsk gbnb¿(

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

Zcvcebd bks ocdbzae ―kbos” fba pchqcbhnbh AFI qbhn favlhvlh obhqbk lbhn%bks vcsz ocdsoshnbh fchnbh bqbdks shvsk mcmbzvakbh fab obak¿ zbgb fbhmchncvbdsa bpb qbhn faosvsdkbhhqb( Zckbea¿ bks mchnshgshna kbhvl SZBAF%vbpa kbchb mcckb vcebd mchndchvakbh dbmpa zcmsb kcnabvbhks% bks oazbmchqceczbakbh vsnbz kcjae fba mcckb fa klmpsvc paobfa fa smbd zbgb( Fambebm dba% bks ocnbse fchnbh pbb oslhbh Pbeczvahb fbh mchnsmpsekbhahilmbza( Fbh fa vchnbd ebsv mbebm% zckbea bvbs fsb kbea zcosebh% bks mchqszspmbzsk Pszbv Maeavc shvsk bpbv oczbmb Zdah Ocv(

Fa ~bkvs esbhnks% bks vcsz ocvcms fchnbh vcmbh¿ Kazvch shvsk oajbb vchvbhnkbzad Qczsz( Zcochbhqb kbma vafbk zckcfb oajbb zbgb( Mczkapsh bks dbhqbebdpchnaksv zbhn Nss% bks mcbzbkbh kbzad fbh pceahfshnbh Vsdbh pbfbks zcvabp

dba% fbh kbzad avs vbmpbkhqb mchnbea pseb fbebm kcesbnbks(Fa zsbvs zlc% pbzskbh kdszsz Azbce zcfbhn mchjba oslhbh fa Dlvce Javq Ahhfbh vbk ocdbzae mchcmskbh bpbpsh( Kbchb ecebd% mcckb ahnah azvabdbv zcgchbkfa zcosbd smbd vcfckbv( Dbe aha mcspbkbh dbe qbhn esmbd( AFI vafbk pcesagah bvbs pcahvbd bvbzbh shvsk oazb mcebkskbh dbe avs( Gakb kcbfbbh bnbk vchbhn%pbb pbzskbh kdszsz Azbce bkbh fbvbhn kc zcosbd smbd qbhn mcckb paeadshvsk ocazvabdbv zbmoae mbkbh( Kbfbhnkbeb fbebm pcvcmpsbh dcobv% pbzskbhbkbh mbzsk smbd elkbe fbh oceahfshn fa fbebmhqb% vchvshqb dbe aha mcmobdbqbkbh pchndsha‖vbpa jbb aha psh faebkskbh pseb lecd pbb icfb‑aqah(

Fa dba vczcosv% mcckb kcocvsebh zbgb mcmaead smbd vcmpbv pczcmoshqabhbqbdks( Zdah Ocv vafbk vbds bkbh dbe aha( Vabfb zclbhn psh fba bhvbb kbma qbhn



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mchncvbdsa bkbh dbe avs( Ibkvb obd~b zclbhn pbgsav mcmaead smbd aha vbhpbzchnbgb vchvshqb oskbhebd dbe qbhn oazb fajcnbd bvbs fafsnb zcocesmhqb( Kcvakbmcckb vaob% bqbdks ―kcocvsebh” pseb zcfbhn ocbfb fa ebhvba ob~bd(

―Oazbkbd kbs vafbk mcmob~b bhgahn¿ms mbzsk kc smbd<” ~bhavb pcmaeak

smbd mcmahvb pbfb pbgsav¿( ―Bks pshqb bhbk¿ kcjae(”Zsbma ~bhavb avs kcvbksvbh gakbebs pbb pbgsav mchcmskbh Dbzzbh Qlszci fbhmchbhnkbp mcckb kbchb mceahfshna oslhbh( Mbkb fab ocpsb-psb zbhvbafbh vbk vbksv( Fab mchqssd psvahqb qbhn ocszab > vbdsh mchcmsa pbbpbgsav shvsk oczbebmbh( Klmbhfbh vchvbb zchbhn mceadbv bhbk kcjae aha fbhmchnab lbhnvsbhqb dbhqbebd lbhn b~bm qbhn vbk pshqb dsoshnbh bpbpshfchnbh vclaz( Fab mcmahvb pbfb ~bhavb avs fchnbh zlpbh bpbkbd bhbk osbdhqbolecd ocazvabdbv zcochvb fa elvchn bvbz% fbh ~bhavb avs mchnagahkbhhqb( Zckavbfsb psesd eamb pbgsav vahnnbe fa smbd avs zcebmb ecoad fba fcebpbh gbm% vbhpbmchncvbdsa obd~b bqbd vcecvbk vcpbv fa ob~bd mcckb(

Bks vafbk oazb mchgcebzkbh obnbambhb pceahfshnbh fbh ockbv aeebda vczcosv%vbpa bks zbhnbv mcbzbkbhhqb zcjbb hqbvb( Kcvakb Bdmbf be-Ibbhza $qbhn fsespchbd mcmahvb obdbh pcecfbk pbfbks obna pbb pcmolm oshsd faahqb!mchcecplhks fba vchnbd klvb _bmbeebd fbh mcmahvbks shvsk mchgcmpsvhqbfbh mchnbhvbhqb psebhn% bks ockbvb pbfbhqb obd~b bks zcfbhn ocbfb fckbvfbcbd avs fbh oazb mchgcmpsvhqb fbebm ~bkvs ococbpb mchav( Kcvakb bks vaob%fab mbzsk kc fbebm mloae% fbh kbma ebes pcna(

Kbma ocesm pcna gbsd kcvakbh plhzce be-Ibbhza ocfcahn( Be-Ibbhza mcspbkbhzbebd zclbhn qbhn bkbh faoshsd AFI fbh kbhvl Bbibv mchcecplhhqb shvsk

mcmpcahnbvkbh obd~b dceaklpvc¿ Azbce zcfbhn mcmoshvsvahqb( Bks oskb gchfceb mloae fbh mchfchnb fsb osbd dceaklpvc Bpbjdc mchfckbv( Mczkapshkcfchnbbhhqb mshnkah bhcd obna mcckb qbhn vafbk pchbd mcbzbkbh Vsdbhoajbb pbfb faa mcckb% vbpa pbfb dba avs bks ochb¿ mchfchnb Vsdbh oajbbpbfb dbvaks% mcmcahvbdkbhks shvsk ocelk kaa fabhvbb fsb ncfshn( Bkshbhvahqb mchncvbdsa obd~b gakb bks vcsz mchqcva essz% dceaklpvc Azbce bkbhoazb mchcmobk mloaeks fchnbh vcpbv( Bks mcmocelkkbh mloae fbh zckcvakbmchfchnb zsbb aeebda qbhn ockbvb% Kcesb fba mloae fbh vahnnbekbh mloae(Kbma mcelhjbv kcesb mloae fbh oceba( Fa zbbv dceaklpvc mchjbpba vbncvmloaeks% qbhn oazb faeadbv paelv dceaklpvc dbhqbebd mloae klzlhn fapbka

fchnbh fsb pahvs fcpbh vcoskb ecob( Dceaklpvc avs vcobhn ockceaeahn zcebmbchbm psesd fcvak fbh ebes pcna(

Bks kcmsfabh mchncvbdsa obd~b obfbh kcbmbhbh Azbce mchcamb kcvcbhnbhfba mbvb¿ obd~b be-Ibbhza vbmpbk mbzsk zcosbd mloae Bsfa B6 ~bhb oas vsb(Obhqbk mloae zcpcva avs fa klvb kbma( Ebla vafbk zcfbhn ocbfb fa sbhn lpcbzazbbv avs shvsk mcmcakzb elkbzaks% fbh vabfb zclbhn psh qbhn ocvbhqb bpbkbdBsfa aha maeak Pbhncbh Dagbs( Dbhqb zcnceahva bhnnlvb Zdah Ocv qbhn vbdsvchvbhn faaks(

Bnbkhqb bks zcebmbv kbchb pceahfshnbh aeebda( Bks zbbv avs ocesm mchgbfa

lbhn Kazvch% fbh be-Ibbhza zsfbd gcebz vafbk mchncva bkbh Vsdbh( Vcmbh¿Kazvchks ocflb obnaks zcvabp dba( Fbh vchvbhn Vsdbh% Qczsz mchnbvbkbh fa







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Zcmsb lbhn vbk mchncva bpb qbhn vcgbfa( Bqbdks vafbk vbds obd~b psvbhqbvcebd mchqcbdkbh faahqb bnb oazb mceahfshnahqb fba pcmoshsdbh( Fbh AFI

gsnb vafbk vbds obd~b Zdah Ocv vcebd mchncvbdsa fa mbhb Dbzzbh Qlszcioczcmoshqa zcebmb aha fbh obd~b ococbpb pbgsav Azbce obdkbh mbkbh zabhnfbh vafs fa smbd vcmpbv Dbzzbh Qlszci oczcmoshqa(

Zcpcva oabzb% bqbd mchqcbd fchnbh fbmba( Fab fbh pcmampah¿ Dbmbz ebahhqbmchnab obd~b Zdah Ocv vcebd mchnaksva aosks kc vcmpbv pczcmoshqabh bqbd(Vchvs zbgb aos gbfa zcfad% vbpa fab gsnb zchbhn kbchb zsbmahqb bkbh bmbh fapchgbb fbh vafbk ebna vcjbhvsm fbebm fbivb lbhn¿ qbhn bkbh faoshsd Azbce(

―Kbma bkbh mchcmsams hbhva mbebm%” kbvb Elba pbfbks mcebesa vcecplh zcvcebdbqbd favbhnkbp(

Zcvcebd mbvbdba vcochbm% bks fsfsk fa smbdks% mceadbv kc gchfceb fa mbhbvbmpbk fsb psesd pbzskbh kdszsz ocncbk jcpbv fbh mchnbmoae plzaza fa

zckavb smbdks( Bks vbds obd~b bks dbsz mcmpczabpkbh faa fapcebkskbhkbzb( Fsb mchav kcmsfabh% mloae¿ Gccp mbzsk( Ebes zcosbd vbhk( AFI vcebdmchsvsp fbcbd avs( Zczclbhn mcelhjbv kc bvbp smbd( Ebes vcfchnb lbhnmcmskse kcbz¿ pahvs smbdks(

―Zabpb avs<” kbvbks psb¿ vafbk vbds(

―AFI" Oskb pahvs"”

Bks mcmoskb pahvs% fbh mcckb mchfllhnks kc ebhvba% fbh fchnbh jcpbvmcmcakzb bpbkbd bks oczchgbvb(

―Bpbkbd bfb lbhn ebah fa zaha<”

―Vafbk(”

Bks vbk vbds mchnbpb mcckb ocvbhqb ocnavs( Mcckb ebes mseba mchchfbhnapahvs¿ kbmb zbmpba vcoskb fbh mcmcakzb zcvabp kbmb fa smbd( Ocnavs bksfaob~b kcesb% bks ocvbvbpbh mskb fchnbh vcmbhks Elba(

―Kcmbhb zbgb kbs<” Elba ocvbhqb kbzb pbfbks% zcbkbh bks ochb¿ oslhbh(―Kbma vcebd mchjbams fa mbhb¿( Bpbkbd kbs ahnah favcmobk mbva< Kbsvchvshqb zsfbd naeb mcebakbh faa fba smbd bqbdms vbdsh ebes(”

Zcksmpsebh pbgsav AFI mchnbmbva fchnbh mbvb mbbd(

―Kbma zsfbd mchbhnkbp bqbdms%” kbvb Elba% ―fbh bkdahqb kbma oazb mchbhn-kbpms pseb" Kavb hbhva eadbv bpb qbhn bkbh kbs kbvbkbh zbbv ahvclnbza"”

Fsb lbhn pbgsav mcecmpbkbh bks kc fbebm Gccp( Elba fbvbhn% fbh mcshfskbnb lbhn vafbk oazb mchfchnbkbh bpb qbhn kbma oajbbkbh% fbh ocvbhqb%―Obnbambhb kcbfbbhms% ~bdba kb~bh< Bpbkbd kbs obak¿ zbgb< Olnlehqb vcebeskcvbv<”

―Zcmsb obak¿ zbgb%” kbvbks( ―Gbhnbh oabkbh bks ocbfb fa zaha vcebes ebmb% fbhb~bza bnb pbgsav¿ vafbk mcmskseaks fa zcpbhgbhn pcgbebhbh(”

―Gbhnbh kdb~bva( Zclbhn bnch kbma bkbh ocbfb oczbmbms(”



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Mcckb mcmob~bks kc Pszbv Maeavc Lic% fa mbhb kbma fsfsk fa sbhnbh qbhnzbmb% qbhn fses zcahn kbma nshbkbh shvsk bpbv( Kbma fsfsk oczbmb zcebmbfsb gbm shvsk ―ahvclnbza%” zbmoae mahsm klpa fbh mcmoajbbkbh kcbfbbhvcbkda(

―Kbma bkbh mcmob~bms kc Mbzkloaqcd%” kbvb Elba% ―dbhqb shvsk ~bkvszahnkbv zbgb( Kavb bkbh ocpsb-psb kbs vcebd mchgbebha ahvclnbza qbhn ocbv(Bqbdms vcebd ocbfb fa zbhb% fbh kbs bkbh ocvcms fchnbhhqb( Fab vafbk bkbhfavbhqba bvbs fazakzb( Zcvcebd avs kbma bkbh mcmob~bms kc pchgbb oabzb( Kbsbkbh ocbfb fa zbhb zcebmb ococbpb osebh% fbh zcvcebd avs% kbma bkbh mahvbpcpbhgbhnbh pchgbb obnams zcebmb vanb osebh% kbchb zabpbpsh fchnbh zvbvszzcpcva faams vchvshqb vcebd fafsnb bkbh ocbfb jsksp ebmb fa pchgbb(”

Kcvakb bks mceadbv pbb ahvclnbvl% obdkbh qbhn fses mchqakzbks kcvakb bkspcvbmbkbea faob~b kc vcmpbv aha% bks dcbh kbchb bks vafbk mcbzb ochja zbmbzckbea pbfb lbhn¿ aha( Zbvs¿hqb jbb shvsk oazb mchcbhnkbh pcbzbbhks

dbhqbebd mcebesa bqbv ocaksv7 Aobha 672? ockbvb obd~b ―Pckbvbbh Vsdbhbfbebd pckbvbbh qbhn dafsp fbh ksbv; ecoad vbgbm fba pcfbhn ocmbvb fsb(Pckbvbbh avs mchszsk zbmpba kc obvbz bhvbb ga~b fbh ld; zbmpba kc obvbzbhvbb zchfa-zchfa fbh vsebhn zsmzsm% zcdahnnb mchncvbdsa zcfbebm-fbebmhqbpakabh fbh habv dbva mbhszab(” Bks vcebd mcmobjb fbh mcchshnkbh bqbv ahaockbea-kbea% ocnavs gsnb fchnbh pcahvbd Qczsz shvsk mcmbbikbh mszsdms fbhmchjahvba mcckb qbhn mchahfbzms( Mczkapsh bks ocesm oazb mchcamb Qczszzcobnba Vsdbh% pckbvbbhhqb vcbzb dafsp% bkvai% fbh ockcgb fbebm faaks( Gakbvafbk ocnavs% bks vafbk bkbh oazb mceadbv mbhszab zcobnba mbhszab% fbh oskbhzcobnba lbhn Qbdsfa bvbs Bbo% vb~bhbh bvbs ahvclnbvl( Obdkbh kcochjabh

qbhn fses mchfllhnks shvsk mcmocea zchgbvb fbh mcchjbhbkbh pcmoshsdbhbvbz lbhn¿ Azbce vcebd fanbhva fchnbh bzb kbzad qbhn vbk ksmchncva(

Bks fambzskkbh kc fbebm zce pchgbb zclbhn faa zcebmb fsb mahnns( Gakbvcmbh¿ Zdah Ocv-ks zcfbhn vafbk zaosk mcmcakzb vb~bhbh% mcckb mchnsh-

gshnaks fa zce pchgbb zckbea bvbs fsb kbea zcdba shvsk zckcfb mchnlole fbhmchbhqbkbh kcbfbbhks( Bks faoca mbkbh fchnbh obak% vafbk fakcsfshnafchnbh vsvsp kcpbeb qbhn obs% vbk szbd ocvcms fchnbh pchgbnb pchgbb qbhnzcpcva kcb oczb% vbk bfb ebna ebns Eclhbf Jldch $mczkapsh hbhvahqb fab gbfapchqbhqa ibylavks‖bhcd% qb<!( Fa Vcpa Obbv vczcob ocavb obd~b bks ochb¿

vbhnnsd fa pchgbb% kbchb vafbk mchnbvbkbh ahilmbza bpbpsh mczkapsh fazakzbocbv lecd Azbce(

Ococbpb dba zcvcebd bks fambzskkbh kc pchgbb% bks fapahfbdkbh kc zce pchgbbbqbdks( ^bgbd bqbd vbmpbk zbhnbv ecnb zbbv fab mcmceskks( Fab mceadbv~bgbdks fbh vczchqsm(

―Bks mchnaksvams%” kbvbks zbmoae vcvb~b( ―Bks vbk oazb dafsp vbhpbms(”

Bfb fsb lbhn ebah fbebm zce vczcosv% fbh kbma hnlole fchnbh ncmoaboczbmb( Zcjbb gsgs bks mchnbksa obd~b bks mcbzb zbhnbv zchbhn mceadbvbqbdks bmbh ocbfb fa pchgbb( Vabfb szbdb oshsd bvbs vabfb mazae qbhn bkbh

mchqcbhn fba ebhnav(



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Kbfbhnkbeb kcvakb bqbd mcmobjbkbh Rs‑bh obna kbma% bks zchbhn mceadbvpbfbhqb fbh mchfchnbkbh zsbbhqb qbhn ahfbd( Ksahnbv ocvbpb ecmosvhqb fabpbfb kbma bhbk¿hqb kcvakb kbma mbzad kcjae( Fab vafbk pchbd mcmbkzb kbmaobhnsh pbna shvsk mcebkskbh zdlebv ibgb% vbpa kbma zcmsb mcebkskbhhqbkbchb kbma ahnah mcmosbvhqb obhnnb( Fab vcebd mcmocakbh dafsphqb obnaBeeïd zcgbk mbzad zbhnbv msfb% fbh mchcszkbh bgbbhhqb kcpbfb kbmabhbk¿hqb(

Zckbbhn bks ocpaka7 —Bqbdks vckbzad% bks zbhnbv zchbhn oazb fsfsk oczbmb-ms( Bks vbds kbs vafbk mbs ocbfb fa pchgbb zbbv aha% vbpa gakb kbs vafbk ocbfbfa zaha% vsosdms qbhn dbhjs ocbhvbkbh mshnkah zsfbd ocbfb fa fbebmkbhvshn pebzvak kcjae fa zsbvs vcmpbv‑( Kbfbhnkbeb fab mchflhnbk fbh mceadbvksvczchqsm pbfbhqb fchnbh bzb zbqbhn fbh dlmbv( Fab vafbk mchncva bpbpakabhks% fbh bks psh vafbk oazb mchgcebzkbh pbfbhqb(

Kcvakb pbb pchgbnb bkdahqb fbvbhn shvsk mcmahfbdkbhks kc pchgbb oabzb%

bqbd fbh bks ocpceskbh cbv( Fab vbmpbk ahnkad fbebm pceskbhks% vbpa bksvbds ocvbpb ksbvhqb fab( Kbma mchgbfa ocnavs fckbv zcebmb ococbpb dbavcbkda% zcdahnnb zskb shvsk ocpazbd( Bks obdkbh mcbzb zcfad ocpazbdfchnbh vcmbh¿ Zdah Ocv-ks( Dsoshnbh kbma zcebmb ocvbdsh-vbdsh vcebd oc-kcmobhn mchgbfa zbhnbv bmbv bkbo( Bks mceadbv ~bgbd¿ mcckb fbh ocdbbpmcckb mchncvbdsa obd~b bks zbhnbv mchndbnba mcckb( Mcckb mchbvbpkskcmobea fchnbh bzb zcfad( Mcckb vbds obd~b pcgbebhbhks ocaksv vafbk bkbhzcmsfbd fa vcmpbv aha(

Ckzpcza ~bgbd pbb pbgsav AFI qbhn mcmolnleks shvsk faob~b kc pchgbb ebah

zbhnbvebd ococfb fchnbh ckzpcza ~bgbd pbb vcmbhks( Obna pbgsav AFI% bksbfbebd vclaz qbhn pchbd ecpbz fba ossbh mcckb% zcdahnnb mcmosbv mcckbmbes fbh vbmpbk olfld( Kbea aha bks faob~b kc Pchgbb Lic% qbhn mcspbkbhobnabh fba pszbv maeavc fa mbhb bks fses zcahn bpbv fchnbh Zdah Ocv(

Gchnnlvks vbmpbk pbhgbhn fbh vcobe zcpcva gchnnlv pbb vb~bhbh ebahhqb( Bksocnboshn oczbmb vb~bhbh ebah fbh mcebkskbh kcnabvbh svah zcdba-dba(Kcvakb ~bkvs zdlebv vaob% bks oczsgsf% oczampsd% fbh ocflb% vbpa vafbk ebnapbfb Beeïd( Bks zckbbhn ocflb pbfb Pchjapvb Bebm Zcmczvb( Bks zcmbkahmchgbsd fba Azebm( Zsbvs dba bks mchcmskbh Bekavbo ocobdbzb Bbo fa obnabhbnbmb fa pcpszvbkbbh pchgbb( Bekavbo aha echnkbp% fbh vafbk dbhqb Pcgbhgabh

Obs zbgb( Vbmpbkhqb vabfb zclbhn psh qbhn pchbd mchqchvsdhqb( Bks ocbhaocvbsd obd~b vabfb qbhn vbds Bekavbo aha ocbfb fa zavs( Zshnnsd pcmocabhoczb fba Vsdbh" Bks mcmobjbhqb ocsebhnkbea(

Kbfbhn¿ zczclbhn fbvbhn pbfbks fbh mchbhqbkbh fchnbh zlpbh bpb qbhnzcfbhn ksebkskbh( Bks gcebzkbh pbfbhqb obd~b bks zcfbhn ocebgb zcgbbd fbhkbchb Bekavbo bfbebd osks kshl% mbkb osks avs mchnbhfshn kcvcbhnbh gbmbhkshl( Vafbk dbhqb avs% vbpa bgbbhhqb gsnb zbhnbv obak% kbvbks% fbh bks pcjbqbobd~b zcvabp Mszeam dbsz mcmobjbhqb pseb( Pbb vb~bhbh oabzbhqb vafbkkcocbvbh fchnbh gb~bobhks( Mcckb dbhqb vbmpbk gchnkce kcvakb osebh

_bmbfbh% kbchb vbmpbkhqb bks ecoad obhqbk mcmobjb Bekavbo fbapbfbRs‑bh(



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Kcnabvbh Ocebgb Bekavbo qbhn zcahn kskshgshna fa Qcszbecm Obbv vcoskb obnazabpbpsh‖lbhn Kazvch% Mszeam% Qbdsfa% bvdcaz% plklkhqb fba nlelhnbhmbhbpsh( Mcebesa kcelmplk aha% bks mchfbpbv kczcmpbvbh shvsk oazb fsfskoczbmb fchnbh lbhn¿ Qbdsfa qbhn fbvbhn fchnbh vsgsbh qbhn zbmb fchnbhks7shvsk mcmpcebgba bnbmb Kazvch fbh mchnchbe Qczsz( Zshnnsd mcspbkbhpchnbebmbh mchbak obnaks zcobnba zclbhn Mszeam Pbeczvahb shvsk ocebgbvchvbhn Qczsz oczbmb fchnbh zclbhn Qbdsfa Azbce(

Fba kcelmplk aha% bks ockchbebh bkbo fchnbh pab Qbdsfa ochbmb Bmhlh(Fab vcebd mchakbd fbh pshqb fsb bhbk qbhn jbhvak( Fab zbhnbv jcfbz fbh mbdaocoajbb fbebm ococbpb obdbzb( Azvahqb bfbebd lbhn Kazvch fbh vcebdmchfllhnhqb zcgbk ebmb shvsk faobpvaz( Bkdahqb% Bmhlh oczcfab mcebkskbhavs( Kcelmplk avs ocksmpse oczbmb fa zsbvs pcvbhn shvsk mchqbkzakbhspbjbb obpvazhqb fa vcmpbv mbhfa maeak pchfcvb( Kcvakb bks fbvbhn% Bmhlhvcebd zceczba mcmobjb zsbvs bqbv fbh mseba mchbhnaz kcbz¿(

Fab vbds kcvakb fab mcmpczaebkbh faahqb faobpvaz% fab vafbk dbhqb mchqbvbkbhpczcksvsbh fchnbh Qczsz Kazvsz% vbpa fab gsnb vcebd ocjcba fchnbh osfbqbQsfbazmchqb( Fab vcebd mcmbeahnkbh vsosd fba bnbmb bqbdhqb% zclbhnpliczl fa Shayczavbz Aobha( Fab vcebd mchahnnbekbh vbfaza bnbmb mbzqbbkbvQbdsfa fbh mcmpcvbsdkbh mbzb fcpbhhqb(

Vbk ebmb zcvcebd avs% Bmhlh mchcamb zsbv pcahvbd obd~b fab dbsz ocnboshnoczbmb AFI( Fa Azbce% zcmsb ~bnb hlh-Bbo% ebka bvbs pccmpsbh% fa bvbz szab24 vbdsh fa~bgaokbh aksv fbebm maeavc‖pab zcebmb vanb vbdsh% fbh ~bhavbzcebmb fsb vbdsh( Vbpa Bmhlh vcebd mceadbv obhqbk pcmobhvbabh fa plz

pchgbnbbh( Fab mcbzb obd~b zcobnba lbhn Kazvch% fab vafbk mbs favcmpbvkbhfa vcmpbv avs% kbchb kcmshnkahbh bkbh mchbhnnshn czakl mcmoshsd ~bnbzapae vbk oczchgbvb( Fab gsnb vbk mbs mchnchbkbh zcbnbm maeavc fbh pcna kcVcpa Obbv(

―Obdkbh gakbebs psh bks oazb mcebkskbh vsnbzks fchnbh mchcmobk bhbk qbhnmcecmpb obvs fa kbkahqb fbh oskbh fa kcpbebhqb% bks vcvbp vbk mbs mcebkskbhavs( Bks kbh fazssd shvsk mchnbzada mszsdks%” ocnavs pchgcebzbhhqb(

Zsbv pcahvbd kcfsb fbvbhn( Ebes zsbv pcahvbd kcvanb(

Kcvakb fab vcvbp zbgb vbk mbs mcebkskbh vsnbz ~bgao maeavc% Bmhlh favbhnkbp

fbh fapchgbb( Bks vafbk vbds obd~b zcebmb bks ocbfb fa pchgbb Lic% Bmhlhpsh fapchgbb fa zavs% fa obnabh pchgbb obna lbhn¿ Qbdsfa( Fab fapchgbb kbchbfab vafbk mbs ockcgb obna Azbce; bks fapchgbb kbchb bks zcvsgs shvsk ockcgbobna Azbce( Bks zcfbhn mchjlob shvsk mceahfshna lbhn¿ Qbdsfa; fab zcfbhnmchjlob mceahfshna lbhn¿ Pbeczvahb(

Bks vafbk ocbhnnbpbh obd~b zcmsb lbhn fa Azbce fbh Pbeczvahb dbsz gbfalbhn Kazvch bnb oazb mchndchvakbh pcvsmpbdbh fbbd( Vbpa kspaka% gakb zbgbkavb mcmaeaka 2(000 Bmhlh fa fbebm mbzqbbkbv Qbdsfa fbh 2(000 Mlzbo fafbebm mbzqbbkbv Pbeczvahb% mbkb bkbh vcgbfa pcsobdbh oczb( Fbh gakb

gsmebdhqb ecoad oczb ebna ((( zabpb vbds kcmshnkahbh aha oazb vcgbfa<





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Fa pchgbb% obdbh objbbh vcobvbz pbfb Rs‑bh fbh pcebgbbh vchvbhn Rs‑bh zbgb(Bks dbhqb pshqb fsb osks ocobdbzb Ahnnaz qbhn fazceshfspkbh vcmbhksmcebesa pchnbjbbks( Bks zbhnbv ocvcambkbzad mcmpshqba obdbh objbbh qbhnmcmpcksbv kcmbmpsbh obdbzb Ahnnazks% vbpa zcochvb kcmsfabh osks avsmseba ebpsk kbchb vcebes zcahn ksobjb( Zsbvs dba% kcvakb bks zcfbhn ocgbebhzclbhn faa% bks mceadbv fsb vb~bhbh zcfbhn mcmosbv vcd( Fa zcocebd mcckbvcfbpbv zcosbd klvbk kbqs oczb ocaza hlyce¿ qbhn fakaam lecd Pbebhn Mcbd(Fbh kcfsb lbhn aha mchqlocka dbebmbh osks¿ shvsk fagbfakbh obdbh obkb bpa"Bks zshnnsd vbk vbdbh mceadbvhqb( Bks fllhn klvbk kbqs avs mchgbsd fbamcckb fbh mseba mchnbmoaea osks¿ vczcosv( Mcckb mcckb bks mchnahnahkbhosks¿ avs shvsk mcmosbv vcd obna faaks(

―Bpbkbd kbeabh naeb<” vbhqbks pbfb mcckb( ―Bks osvsd ~bkvs zbhnbv ebmbshvsk oazb mchfbpbvkbh fsb osks obdbzb Ahnnaz zcdahnnb bks oazbmcmobjbhqb% fbh zckbbhn kbs oakah vcd fchnbh osks¿ aha"”

―Avs osks¿ Kazvch%” kbvb mcckb(

―Aha oskbh osks¿ Kazvch%” kbvbks pbfb mcckb( ―Aha osks¿ Hc~ Qlk Vamczoczvzceecz" Bks qbkah osks¿ aha vafbk mchnbvbkbh bpbpsh qbhn mchchvbhn Azebm(Aha dbhqbebd osks¿ iakza vchvbhn pchnbebmbh mbhszab(”

Mcckb mshnkah mchnab bfb qbhn zbebd vcdbfbp psvb Dbzzbh Qlszci( Fabvbmpbk zbhnbv fabm% zskb mchqchfaa% fbh mcmobjb( Vaob¿ zbgb zckbbhn fabhnbmsk nbb¿ zcklvbk osks( Gakb oskbh kbchb bqbdks% mshnkah mcckb zsfbdbkbh ockcebda fchnbhks shvsk mcmpcvbdbhkbh obdbh obkb mcckb( Vbpamcckb mcmoabkbh bks mchnbmoae hlyce¿ vczcosv% fbh bks kcmobea kc vcmpbv

vafsks fchnbh klvbk oczb pchsd osks( Bks vsmpsk osks¿ aha fa zckavbks fbhocnceambhnbh fbebm osks¿ vczcosv( Bks vbk pcfsea bpb kbvb lbhn( Dbvaksochqbhqa fbh mcmsga Vsdbh kbchb mchqcfabkbh obnaks osks objbbh zc~bkvsbks mchjlob mchndboazkbh ~bkvs fa vcmpbv aha(

Bks mcmobjb chbm ocebz gbm zcdba zbmpba mbvbks gbfa ecmbd kbchbpchcbhnbh fa pchgbb qbhn ksbhn obak( Zcebmb cmpbv osebh fa Kvwa‑lv% bksmchndbibekbh cmpbv aos pcochfbdbbbh kbvb obdbzb Ahnnaz(

Kcvakb bks ocbfb fa zbhb% bks mchnbebma fsb kbea kckbjbsbh fa pchgbb% gbsdecoad pbbd fbapbfb qbhn pchbd ksbebma fa Mcnaffl( Vbpa Vsdbh mchqcebmbv-

kbh faaks fba fsb mbebpcvbkb vczcosv( Zcochbhqb bks mcbzbkbh kcdbfabhVsdbh gbsd ecoad ksbv fa pchgbb vczcosv fbapbfb fa ebah vcmpbv( Bks ocesmmchnchbe Qczsz zcobnba zbhn Pchjapvb% vbpa bks gcebz vcebd ocebgb shvskmchnbzada Vsdbh zbhn Obpb(

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Pbfb vbhnnbe ? Bpae% ?00:‖zc~bkvs vchvbb Zcksvs mchqcbhn Obndfbf‖bksfaocobzkbh( Bks fabhnnbp zcobnba pcmampah Dbmbz qbhn fadlmbva% vclazocpchnbebmbh% fbh oslhbh eajah( Bks vcebd favbdbh fbh zckbbhn ocobz( _czakl

kcvbdsbh zcobnba mbvb¿ gsnb vcebd zbhnbv ocksbhn% fbh bqbdks mbzad dafsp favcmpbv bmbh(



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Zckbea ebna% bks oazb fchnbh ocobz ocgbebh-gbebh fa _bmbeebd( Bks vafbk ebna dbszoczcmoshqa zcobnba oslhbh( Bks oazb gbfa faaks ebna% oazb mchcecplh aosks;fbh ebes mchcecplh Elba(

―Zcebmbv fbvbhn kcmobea% Pbhncbh Dagbs%” kbvbhqb( ―Kbma zbhnbv ahfs pbfbms(

Obhqbk qbhn vcgbfa zc~bkvs kbs pcna% fbh kbma vbk vbds dbsz ocosbv bpbvbhpb kbs(”

Ococbpb dba zcvcebd bks kcesb fba pchgbb% bks ocvcms Elba fbh vcmbh¿ obakAzbceks( Mcckb dbhqb pshqb zbvs ebplbh zbgb shvsk fazbmpbakbh% vbpa ahabfbebd ebplbh qbhn zbhnbv pchvahn(

Fa osebh Mbcv% Bofseebd Obndlsva vcebd fakcvbdsa pczcmoshqabhhqb fbhfavbhnkbp( Zcvcebd avs% pcmosbv olm fba Ks~bav aha fabfaea fa pchnbfaebh maeavckbchb vcebd mcmoshsd chbm psesd chbm lbhn fbh mceskba zckavb eamb bvszlbhn( Bks vbds gsmebd klobh ecoad fba avs% vbpa dbhqb avsebd qbhn oazb kbma

oskvakbh( Obndlsva b~behqb fadsksm chbm psesd vsgsd kbea dsksmbh zcsmsdafsp‖zbvs shvsk zcvabp klobh pcmoshsdbhhqb fbh zbvs ckzvb obna zcmsbklobh qbhn vceskb( Zc~bkvs mchfchnb aha% fab vafbk mchshgskkbh bzb zczbezcfakav psh% mchqbebdkbh Azbce% fbh dbhqb mchqczbe kbchb vafbk pshqbkczcmpbvbh shvsk mcmoshsd lbhn¿ Azbce ebna(

―Vcl pcmoshsdbh mcmoboa-osvb qbhn faebkskbh padbk vcvsfsd mcspbkbhzbvs fba pcmoshsdbh ocfbbd qbhn pbeahn kcga fbebm zcgbbd hcnbb aha%” kbvbDbkam(22 Obndlsva mchnbmsk% mchnbhjbm shvsk mcmoshsd Dbkam fbh bkbhmchnbgb zcmsb bhnnlvb Dbmbz qbhn fapchgbb obnbambhb jbb mcmosbv olm(Kbchb bhjbmbhhqb avs% fab ebes favcmpbvkbh fa zce pchgbb vcazlebza zclbhn faa

vbhpb klhvbk fchnbh vb~bhbh ebah( Zcmchvbb avs% Aobdam Dbmcf% zbdbobvksZbecd Vbebdmc% fbh vanb lbhn ebahhqb mbzad ocesm favcmskbh(

Fa osebh Lkvloc% plqck SZBAF-ks vcebd zceczba% fbh bks vafbk ockcgb ebna obnamcckb( Mbkb bks mcmszbvkbh pcdbvabh pbfb vsnbzks shvsk Zdah Ocv fchnbhmchnsmpsekbh zcmsb kcvcbhnbh zcobak mshnkah(

Fa zsbvs pbna% fsb osebh kcmsfabh% Elba mchcecplh(

―Kbma vcebd mchcmskbh Zbecd(”

22 Bzzljabvcf Pczz% ―Pcmosbv Olm Pbeczvahb Fadsksm 9> Kbea Zcsms Dafsp%” MZHOJ% :0 Hlycmoc%?006% dvvp7,,~~~(mzhoj(mzh(jlm,af,99?3042, (



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OBO ?3

ZBECD

Mszam Fahnah ?00: - Mszam Zcma ?009

Vafbk zskb shvsk mchncvbdsa fa mbhb Zbecd fbh vcmbh¿hqb obs zbgb ocbfbzcocesmhqb( Fbbd qbhn mcckb vahnnbekbh fa vcmpbv kcgbfabh zbhnbvebd gcebz(Vbpa zbmpba zckbbhn vabfb zclbhn psh qbhn oazb mchbhnkbp mcckb(

Kcvcbhnbh fba Zdah Ocv obd~b mcckb vcebd mchcmskbh Zbecd mcmosbv dbvakszcfad( Zbecd bfbebd vcmbh fckbvks( Fab vcebd mchlelhnks fbebm zvsfaks( Bks

vcebd mbkbh oczbmbhqb fbh azvahqb% fbh bks vcebd ocmbah-mbah fchnbhbhbk¿hqb( Vbpa Zbecd gsnb bfbebd zclbhn vclaz( Fses zc~bkvs fab fapchgbb lecdPB% fab vcsz ocebgb mcebesa Shayczavbz Vcoskb Be-Rsfz fbh mchnnshbkbh bpbqbhn fapcebgbahqb shvsk mchgbfa pcbkav olm qbhn dcobv% zcdahnnb fab obdkbhoazb mcmosbv olm fba obdbh¿ fa vcmpbv zbmpbd(

Zcvcebd Zbecd kcesb fba pchgbb PB% Zdah Ocv mchnb~bza fab fbh vcmbh¿hqbshvsk mchncvbdsa ocbpb ebmb qbhn faosvsdkbh mcckb shvsk mcmobhnshkcmobea Oanbfc Be-Rbzzbm( Vchqbvb mcckb vbk osvsd ~bkvs ebmb( Lnbhazbzaqbhn obs mcmbhn vafbk zcoczb qbhn ebmb% vbpa vcvbp mcmbvakbh(

Mbdc Lfcd bfbebd lvbk lpcbza pcmolmbh; Zbecd bfbebd vckhaza pcbkav olm;fbh Oaebe Obndlsva mccksv pcebks olm oshsd faa( Zcochbhqb% obnabh maeavcDbmbz dbhqb vcfaa fba zcpsesd lbhn qbhn mbzahn¿ ockcgb zchfaa¿% mcmaeakafbhb vczchfaa% fbh vafbk pchbd zbeahn ocvcms kcjsbea gakb bfb sszbh qbhnzbhnbv pchvahn( Zbecd oazb mchndbzaekbh ococbpb zbosk olm oshsd faa fbebmzcmbebm zbgb% fbh Oaebe mcmaeaka fbivb lbhn¿ qbhn oczcfab mbva zqbdafmcebkskbh zcbhnbh olm oshsd faa(

Gakb bks qbkah Zbecd vafbk oczbebd% bks vchvs bkbh mcmpcahnbvkbh obd~b fabbkbh zcncb fajafsk( Vbpa kcvakb bkdahqb kbma mchndsoshnkbh ocobnbakcgbfabh fbh ahilmbza% bks mchqbfba obd~b fab zcochbhqb ocvbhnnshn gb~bo

bvbz pcmolmbh Shayczavbz Aobha fbh vcmpbv¿ ebahhqb( Bks mchncva obd~b fabdbsz fapchgbb( Mshnkah qbhn zcdbszhqb ksebkskbh fses bfbebd mcmpckchbe-kbh bgbbh Qczsz pbfbhqb fbh mchnbgbkhqb mchnaksva bgbbh vczcosv% zbmbzcpcva qbhn vcebd ksebkskbh( Vbpa bks gsnb vbds ocvse obd~b fab vcebesfaosvbkbh lecd bmbbd% zcmbhnbv obebz fchfbm% fbh kczcvabbh pbfb Azebmzcdahnnb vbk bkbh zsfa mchfchnb hbzcdbv vcmbhhqb( Bks ebes mcmldlh pbfbZdah Ocv shvsk mchbhnkbp Zbecd fbh lbhn¿ oslhbh ebahhqb fbh gbhnbh mcm-oshsd mcckb( Mczkapsh b~behqb zbhnbv bns% mcckb bkdahqb zcvsgs(

Bnch¿ kcbmbhbh Azbce vcebd mchnbmbva Zbecd zcebmb ecoad fba fsb osebh(

Mcckb vbds zbbv fab mchahnnbekbh bpbvcmchhqb shvsk ocvcms fchnbhDbzbhcch _smmbhbd fa zcosbd smbd klzlhn( Mcckb gsnb mceadbv zbbv fab





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kcbfbbh fa smbd zbkav kbjbs-obebs( Pbb bkvayaz Dbmbz qbhn mbbd ocvcabk-vcabk fa gbebhbh% fbh vceadbv obhqbk pleaza fambhb psh( Vabfb zclbhn psh qbhnolecd mbzsk kc fbebm% vbpa kbchb zcmsb vbds zabpb bks% mbkb pcvsnbz smbdzbkav mcmpczaebkbh bks mbzsk( Zclbhn pcvsnbz mcfaz mcmoamoahnks kcsbhnbh pchfahnah( Fab mcmoskb pahvs ksekbz fbh fchnbh pcebdbh mchbakzcosbd ebja qbhn mchncesbkbh zcmcobk kcmbvabh fa zcessd sbhnbh(

Bks mceadbv kc fbebm ebja avs fbh vbmpbk ~bgbd Zbecd( Fab vbmpbk dbmpavczchqsm( Vbpa zcobnabh oczb kcpbebhqb vcebd daebhn( Ebja Zbqqcf vcfaa fbaksmpsebh obnabh¿ vsosd‖kbka¿% kcpbeb% fbh ebah¿‖zcmsbhqb fambzskkbh kcfbebm kbhvlhn pebzvak davbm( Dbzbhcch _smmbhbd vcebd vcocebd fsb( Bks vafbkqbkah obd~b avs bfbebd fab kbchb ~bgbdhqb ocjsks fbh Dbzbhcch zcebesocgbhnnsv jlkebv ecmosv( Mczkapsh mcfab mcebplkbh obd~b Aobdam Dbmcf

gsnb ocbfb fabhvbb lbhn¿ qbhn vcoshsd% pbfb kchqbvbbhhqb% fab mbzad ocesmvcvbhnkbp( Aobdam mcmcahvbdkbh lbhn¿ aha shvsk ocvcmps zbmpba mbva% vbpa

fab zchfaa ecoad mcmaead mcebakbh faa mchqcebmbvkbh hqb~bhqb(Kbchb pbfb dbkckbvhqb zcmsb kcvsb Dbmbz fa Vcpa Obbv mbva bvbs zcfbhnfapchgbb% mbkb bks gbfa pchndsoshn obna pbb pcmampah Dbmbz ebahhqb faNbwb fbh Fbmbzksz( Bks gsnb gbfa pchndsoshn svbmb zcessd gbahnbhlnbhazbza¿% zckvc¿% fbh zce¿ fa Pbeczvahb‖vcmbzsk zce¿ vclaz( Gsnb dbhqb zcnceah-va lbhn¿ Zdah Ocv qbhn mchncvbdsa zabpb bks zcochbhqb( Dbe aha zcochbhqbzshnnsd mchndcbhkbh(

Kbchb pcbhbh obsks aha% mbkb bks psh fchnbh zcfad dbsz mchnsszpchnsosbh Zbecd fbh ckbh¿hqb( Kcvakb bks mcebkskbh dbe aha% bks mchnbmbva

zcvabp ncbkbh fbh mchfchnb zcvabp oazakbh mbbd fbh zcfad lbhn¿ fa zckavbks%qbhn mshnkah oazb mchnshnkbpkbh fa mbhb Aobdam Dbmcf oczcmoshqa(

―Kbchb kbob osshn zsfbd vcobhn kc mbhb¿%” kbvb Elba% ―fbh kbs fsfskmchnnbhvakbh pbb pcmampah qbhn kbma vbhnkbp% mba kavb osbv ocavb obd~bAobdam Dbmcf ockcgb zbmb fchnbh Zdah Ocv( Mbzqbbkbv Pbeczvahb smsmhqbvafbk mchncvbdsa bpb qbhn vcgbfa zcdahnnb mcckb bkbh pcjbqb ocavb zcpcvaaha( Bkaobvhqb% Aobdam Dbmcf dbsz kcesb fba pczcmoshqabhhqb shvskmcmoceb faa fa mskb smsm bvbs zcvafbkhqb mchndsoshna pcmampah¿ pleavakDbmbz fa Nbwb bvbs Fbmbzksz( Bpbpsh paeadbhhqb% kavb mshnkah oazb mcebjbk-hqb(”

Avs bfbebd nbnbzbh qbhn obak% vbpa favlebk lecd olzz-hqb kbchb kdb~bva Aobdambkbh mcmolm pchfsfsk zapae zcobnba bkza obebz fchfbm‖aha zshnnsdpcvamobhnbh qbhn vbk mbzsk bkbe kbchb Aobdam vchvshqb zsfbd zbhnbv mbbdbvbz kcmbvabh vcmbh¿hqb fbh pchbhnkbpbh zcpbsd bhnnlvb lnbhazbzahqb(

Mbkb kbma psh mchcbpkbh jbb ebah qbhn ecoad zseav faebkskbh(

Bnch¿ Zdah Ocv mchcmpbvkbh bebv¿ pchqbfbp zsbb fa smbd Aobdcm Dbmfa%fchnbh dbbpbh azva fbh bhbk¿hqb vbhpb zchnbgb mchnbvbkbh fambhb fab ocbfb(Vbpa vchqbvb smbd avs bfbebd smbd vczcpa fa Pbeczvahb( Zckbea ~bkvs kbmamchfchnb psvbhqb qbhn pbeahn oshnzs% Bea% ocvbhqb pbfb aoshqb%” Mbhbbqbd<”



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―Kavb vafbk mcmoajbbkbh vchvbhn dbe avs zbmb zckbea%” ochvbk aoshqb(

Gakb kcesbnbhqb zbgb zsfbd zcfcmakabh ocdbva-dbva% vchvshqb vcecoad ebnaAobdam Dbmcf( Osebh¿ ocebes vbhpb bfb gcgbk fbahqb(

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Fa bkda osebh Lkvloc ?006% Qbzzc Bbibv gbvsd zbkav zbbv bpbv( Lbhn¿ fazckavbhqb mchnbvbkbh fab zbkav ies( Vbpa kcbfbbhhqb zcmbkah mcmossk% fbhfab bkdahqb favcobhnkbh fba Vcpa Obbv kc smbd zbkav fa esb klvb Pbaz( Favbhnnbe : Hlycmoc% fab gbvsd klmb( Zczclbhn ockbvb obd~b fab zcochbhqbvcebd fabjsh( Qbhn ebah ockbvb fab kchb BAFZ( Fab mbva fa vbhnnbe 22 Hlycmocfa szab vsgsd psesd vanb vbdsh(

Zcmahnns ecoad kcmsfabh% bqbdks faocobzkbh fba pchgbb% fbh vabfb zclbhnpsh qbhn ecoad kbncv bvbz pcmocobzbhhqb zcebah fab zchfaa( Elba fbh ococbpb

pcgbobv Zdah Ocv ocvcms fchnbhhqb fa pbna dba fab faecpbzkbh fba pchgbb(―Zqcakd Dbzzbh%” kbvb mcckb% ―zsfbd zbbvhqb shvsk mchnbfbkbh pcfbmbabh(Lbhn¿ fa esb mcmceskbh lbhn zcpcva kbs( Bbibv zsfbd ~bibv; zsfbd obhqbklbhn qbhn vcoshsd( Kbs bfbebd lbhn qbhn oazb ocpaka vcbhn( Kavb dbszmcebkskbh zczsbvs oczbmb zcocesm kcbfbbh gbfa mcmossk(”

―Vahnnbekbh Vcpa Obbv% fbh oca kbma hcnbb ocfbsebv%” gb~bo bqbd% ―fbhmbzbebd bkbh ocbkda(” Vchvs zbgb obak bqbd mbspsh Zdah Ocv vbds obd~bDbmbz vcvbp bkbh vcsz mchqcbhn zbmpba hcnbb Azbce vafbk bfb ebna% mczkapshhcnbb Azbce qbhn ocfbsebv mshnkah oazb mchfbmbakbh zckavb zbvs bvbs fsb

fbzb~bzb(Fa esb Pchgbb Lic% bks mchshnns oczbmb bvszbh ~bvb~bh fba zcessdfshab( Zbmoae mcmob~b obbhn¿ maeakhqb fbebm zcosbd kbhvshn pebzvak davbm%bqbd mcmajahnkbh mbvb kbchb zaebs zahb mchvba zc~bkvs fsb lbhn pbgsavAzbce mcmoamoahnhqb kcesb pahvs(

Kbma ocpceskbh fbh ocjasmbh% fbh fab mcmahvbks shvsk zcncb mcmob~bhqbkc ksosbh Qbzzc Bbibv zcocesm kbma psebhn( Bks mceadbv mbvbhqb fbhmchncva obd~b aha mcspbkbh ebhnkbd qbhn zbhnbv pchvahn obnahqb( KbchbBbibv vcebd mbva% Ibvbd mchgbfa ecmbd fbh gbebhbh kcmobea pchsd fchnbhkckcbzbh( Pbb pcmampah Ibvbd kdb~bva Dbmbz bkbh mchnbmoae bead kcksbzbbhfbh szbdb aha bkbh mchnlobkbh pcbhn zbsfbb( Bmcakb Zcakbv% Azbce% fbhmbzqbbkbv ahvchbzalhbe gsnb vbksv dbe avs bkbh vcgbfa( Kshgshnbh kcvsb vlpDbmbz fa Vcpa Obbv kc ksosbh Bbibv mchncgsvkbh zcmsb lbhn% vbpa vabfbzclbhn psh qbhn vbk mchbhnkbp pczbhhqb7 Vchbhnebd% zcmsb padbk( Dbmbzvafbk bkbh mchnbmoae kczcmpbvbh fba kcmbvabh Bbibv( Vabfb pcbhn zbsfbb(

Zcochbhqb% zcvcebd zbvs fbzb~bzb mchbhnkbp% mcmchgbbkbh% fbh mcmoshsd%Zdah Ocv mbzad zbgb vafbk vbds zabpbkbd qbhn ocksbzb fbebm Dbmbz( Fbh vabfbzclbhn psh qbhn vbds( Bks vcebd mchlelhn mcckb mchbhnkbp bkvayaz¿ oslhbh%lbhn¿ qbhn zbhnbv vceaobv fbebm ncbkbh pceb~bhbh% fchnbh dbbpbh kbma oazb

mchbhnkbp lbhn¿ qbhn mchnbvs Dbmbz( Kbma mcmchgbbkbh lbhn¿ zbmpba



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ocvbdsh-vbdsh% kbfbhn¿ dbhqb kbchb kcjsanbbh zbgb( Vbpa Dbmbz vbmpbk vafbkkcdaebhnbh bpbpsh(

Mbkb% zabpbkbd zcochbhqb qbhn mchnbvs Dbmbz<

Ibkvb obd~b qbhn ocksbzb bvbz Dbmbz oskbhebd bqbdks vchvshqb mchncgsvkbh

zabpbpsh‖obdkbh bks zchfaa( Kbma mchqbfbp kbhvl fbh mloaehqb% mcmlhavlzcvabp ncbkbhhqb( Fbh zsfbd gcebz obd~b fab oskbhebd qbhn mcmoca pcahvbd(

Dbmbz avs obnbakbh dbhvs( Fab vafbk pshqb pszbv pcmcahvbdbh bvbs kbhvl¿jbobhn% vabfb vcmpbv fa mbhb lbhn oazb ockshgshn shvsk oajbb fchnbh ~bkaelnbhazbza( Obhqbk lbhn¿ Pbeczvahb qbhn ockshgshn kc kbhvl bqbdks% mchqbm-pbakbh mbzbebd¿ mcckb% fbh mahvb vlelhn% vcsvbmb pbb kcesbnb vb~bhbh fbhqbhn vcoshsd qbhn kcdaebhnbh zsbma¿ fbh obpbk¿ mcckb fbebm ahvaibfb( Vbpaobdkbh Zqcakd Dbzzbh Qlszci zchfaa vafbk zbhnnsp mchlelhn mcckb( Zcvabplbhn mchnab fab pshqb gb~bobh mbzbebd% vbpa fab zcochbhqb vafbk ococfb

fchnbh kbma zcmsb7 fab vbk pshqb gb~bobh(Zsbvs kbea fab mcmocavbdsks obd~b fab zcfbhn mcmpcvamobhnkbh mchsvspkbhvlhqb(

―Mchnbpb< Fa mbhb kbs bkbh ocvcms fchnbh mcfab<” vbhqbks(

―Bks vbk pcfsea( Lbhn¿ fbvbhn fba mbhb¿% ocdbbp bks oazb mchlelhn( Vbpabks vbk mshnkah oazb mchqcfabkbh fbhb obna qbhn mcmosvsdkbh; vcebes obhqbkqbhn fbvbhn mahvb vlelhn(”

―Mchnbpb Dbmbz vafbk mcmobhvs mcckb< Mcckb bfbebd zbhbk kcesbnb pbbbhnnlvb Dbmbz( Dbmbz kbh pshqb obhqbk sbhn(”

―Qb% vbpa lnbhazbza Dbmbz vafbk mcmocakbhhqb pbfbks(”

―Qb mahvb zbgb flhn( Kbvbkbh pbfb mcckb vchvbhn lbhn¿ qbhn osvsd obhvsbh(”

―Bks vbk vbds zabpb mcckb bvbs obnbambhb mchcmsa mcckb(”

―Vbpa kbs kbh kcvsbhqb%” plvczks(

―Bks oskbh kcvsbhqb(”

―Kbs mchfaakbh Dbmbz% bqbd( Gakb kbs oskbh kcvsbhqb% ebes zabpb flhn<”

―Vabfb zclbhn psh qbhn gbfa kcvsb"”

Bks zbhnbv vckcgsv( Zdah Ocv mcckbm zcmsb pcmoajbbbh% fbh mcckb gsnbvckcgsv(

Zsbvs dba% bks mchcamb vcecplh fba Mbgcfb Vbebdmc% azva Zbecd( Kbma ocesmzcmpbv oajbb zcvcebd pchnsosbh zsbmahqb(

―Bpb kbob< Obnbambhb kbobhqb Mlzbo fbh bfak¿hqb<”

Mbgcfb mseba mchbhnaz(

―Bks vbk pshqb sbhn shvsk mcmoca mbkbh bhbk¿(”

Bks ocpaka% zcmlnb Vsdbh mchnbmpshams% Zbecd% bvbz bpb qbhn kbs pcosbvvcdbfbp kcesbnbms"



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―Obakebd% zbsfbbks% vchbhn% fbh bks bkbh mchjlob ocosbv zczsbvs(”

Bks ebes mchcmsa bqbd(

―Azva Zbecd obs zbgb mchcecplh( Fab vafbk pshqb sbhn shvsk mcmocea mbkbhbhobna bhbk¿hqb(”

―Zcfadhqb% Mlzbo% fab oskbhebd zbvs¿hqb qbhn mchnbebma mbzbebd zcpcva avs(”

―Qb% vbpa Zbecd bfbebd zbdbobvks( Kavb dbsz zcncb ocosbv zczsbvs"”

―Hbk% bks zsfbd mcmocavbds pbfbms( Bks vbk pshqb sbhn(”

―Lkc% vbpa mczvahqb bfb zczclbhn qbhn mchnbvs kcsbhnbh( Zczclbhn qbhnpshqb obhqbk sbhn( Aha zshnnsd vbk bfae" Zbecd mbva fcma pcgsbhnbh Dbmbz"”

Bqbdks mchnbvbkbh fab bkbh mcebkskbh bpb qbhn fab oazb( Fab mchseaz zsbv%qbhn kcfchnbbhhqb zcpcva ―obna qbhn oczbhnksvbh%” fbh mcmbzskkbh zsbv kcfbebm klvbk pczbh( Kbma vafbk oazb mchceszsa zabpb qbhn bkbh mchcamb zsbv

avs% vbpa kbma vbds lbhn avs ocbfb fa _bmbeebd(

Ococbpb osebh zcocesmhqb% Zdah Ocv vcebd mchnaam bks kc zcosbd ~bshnahvchcv fa vchnbd klvb( Kbma vbds zczclbhn mchnnshbkbh zbebd zbvs klmpsvcfa ~bshn avs shvsk ocklmshakbza fchnbh pcmampah¿ Dbmbz fa Fbmbzksz(Kbma vafbk vbds zabpb pbb pcmampah vczcosv% vbpa vbk fazbhnzakbh ebna obd~bZqab mcspbkbh pszbv kcksbvbh Dbmbz( Zsfbd mbzsk bkbe gakb Dbmbz ahnahmchnlhvle zcessd lnbhzbza‖kbhvl% pczchgbvbbh% fbh kbmp¿ maeavc‖faesb

gbhnkbsbh pbes Azbce(

―Kbma vafbk vbds zabpb qbhn ocdsoshnbh fchnbh Fbmbzksz%” kbvb Elba% ―vbpa

vbmpbkhqb lbhn aha ocobdbqb(”

Zc~bkvs bks ocgbebh mbzsk kc ~bshn ahvchcv vczcosv% bks mceadbv fsb psesdlbhn fsfsk fa fcpbh klmpsvc¿ qbhn vczcfab( Vabfb zclbhn psh qbhnocgchnnlv( Vabfb qbhn vbmpbk mchjsanbkbh( Vbpa zbebd zclbhn fba mcckbmchbak pcdbvabhks% mczkapsh bks vafbk vbds mchnbpb( Bks vafbk mchnchbe-hqb% vbpa hbesaks mchnbvbkbh obd~b bks dbsz mchnb~bza lbhn aha( Bks vbdsaha dbhqb fsnbbh zbgb% vbpa zcvcebd ocvbdsh-vbdsh ockcgb zbmb% Zdah Ocv vbdsobd~b mcckb oazb pcjbqb pbfb hbesaks(

Kbma qbkah obd~b zabpbpsh lbhn aha % fab kcmshnkahbh ocobdbqb( Dbhqb lbhn

qbhn zbhnbv fapcjbqb zbgb qbhn oazb ocklmshakbza fchnbh pbb pcmampahDbmbz fa Fbmbzksz( Kbma ocdbbp fab bkbh mcmoamoahn kbma shvsk mchnc-vbdsa zabpb zcochbhqb qbhn ocksbzb bvbz Dbmbz( Kbma zcobkbh ilvl ~bgbdhqb%vbpa vabfb zclbhn psh qbhn mchnchbehqb( Bks mseba mcmpcvbhqbkbh kcvbgb-mbh hbesaks(

Ococbpb osebh kcmsfabh% bks ocszbdb mchgsbe zcosbd smbd fa _bmbeebd(Ococbpb lbhn fbvbhn shvsk mceadbv% vbpa vabfb zclbhn psh qbhn mchnbgskbhvb~bbh( Fa zlc dbahqb% kcvakb bks vcebd mchsvsp smbd avs fbh psebhn%zczclbhn mchcecplhks fbh ocvbhqb bpbkbd bks mbzad ocbfb fa smbdvczcosv( Bks zbbv avs zsfbd zbhnbv ecebd% vbpa bks mcmpczaebkbhhqb ockshgshn



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fbh ocvcms fchnbhks fa smbd avs( Bks kcmobea kc smbd qbhn bkbh ksgsbe%fbh vbk ebmb kcmsfabh lbhn avs fbvbhn(

Vchqbvb lbhn aha bfbebd lbhn qbhn ksjsanba fa ~bshn ahvchcv( Fab mchnbvb-kbh hbmbhqb bfbebd Bwaw Kbqcf( Fab ocjsks bpad fbh vbmpbk zbhnbv plic-

zalhbe( Bks oazb mchfsnb obd~b fab ocpchfafakbh vahnna% fbh fab mchnbvbkbhobd~b fab mcmaeaka pszbv pchfafakbh Azebm ochbmb Be-Osbr Jchvc qbhnfadlmbva( Kceadbvbhhqb fab oskbhebd lbhn qbhn kbma jba( Vbpa fbapbfbmcmosbv Zdah Ocv zcmbkah oahnshn% bks vafbk mchnbvbkbh pbfb zabpbpsh(

Vbk ebmb zcvcebd ocvcms fchnbh Kbqcf% bqbd fbh bks mchnshgshna ocobnbaklvb% fczb% fbh kbmp¿ pchbmpshnbh fa zcessd Vcpa Obbv( Fa zbvs klvb% ecoad fba30(000 lbhn ocksmpse shvsk ocvcms fchnbh Zqcakd Dbzzbh Qlszci( Mcckbzcmsb ahnah mchqchvsdhqb fbh mchfchnb bpb qbhn bkbh fab kbvbkbh( Fabmbzad zbhnbv fajahvba mbzqbbkbv(

Fa Hboesz% qbhn mcspbkbh pszbv Dbmbz qbhn ksbv% kbma ocvcms fchnbh pbbpcmampah lnbhazbza% fbh bks oazb mchcobk zabpb fba mcckb qbhn mchgbfabhnnlvb¿ klhzse zdsbd‖kcelmplk kcjae ocbhnnlvbkbh vsgsd lbhn qbhnmcmosbv kcpsvszbh bkbh mbzbebd zvbvcnaz fbh kcnabvbh zcdba-dba ncbkbh fafbcbd mcckb( Zbmb zcpcva bqbd% mcckb gsnb mcspbkbh kcvsb¿ Dbmbz qbhnpbeahn zchal% vbpa mcckb oskbhebd ―pcmosbv kcpsvszbh” qbhn zcfbhn kbma jba(

Zcvcebd ocvbdsh-vbdsh% bks vafbk pcjbqb obd~b klhvle bkbh Dbmbz vchqbvbzsfbd vcecpbz fbh gbvsd kc vbhnbh¿ qbhn vbk fakcvbdsa( Gakb bks zchfaa% qbhnebda fbh faoczbkbh fa gbhvshn Dbmbz% vafbk vbds zabpbkbd qbhn ocpcbh mchn-ncbkkbh Dbmbz% ebes zabpb qbhn oazb vbds<

Gb~bobhhqb fbvbhn vaob¿ zbgb% chvbd fba mbhb( Zbebd zclbhn klhzse zdsbd faHboesz mchqcosv hbmb Bwaw Kbqcf( Fab mchnbhgskbh bnb bqbd mchnshgshnaBe-Osbr fbh ocvcms fchnbh ―lbhn obak” aha( Kspahnks vaob¿ mchgbfa zbhnbv~bzpbfb( Mchnbpb kcvsb Dbmbz elkbe mcmoca bhgsbh zcpcva avs< Vcebesobhqbk kcocvsebh qbhn vbmpbk7 pcvbmb% Bwaw vbmpbk mchjsanbkbh fa ~bshnahvchcv; ebes fab mshjse fa vcmpbv bks mchgsbe zcosbd smbd; fbh zckbbhn%bhnnlvb klhzse mcmocavbds bqbd shvsk ocvcms fchnbh lbhn aha( Bpbkbd ahapcvbhfb obd~b hbesaks ochb fbh Bwaw Kbqcf bfbebd zclbhn pchvahn fbebmlnbhazbza Dbmbz<

Bpbkbd kbma fcmakabh ocshvshn zcdahnnb mchcmskbh lbhn qbhn pbeahnocksbzb< Mczkapsh mbzad bns% bks vcvbp mchnaksva hbesaks( Bks kcmobeafchnbh jcpbv kc _bmbeebd% mchcecplh Elba fbh mcmahvbhqb shvsk mchjbakcvcbhnbh vchvbhn Bwaw Kbqcf mcebesa klmpsvc(

Ococbpb Bwaw Kbqcf mshjse% vbpa vbk zclbhn psh jljlk fchnbh kcvcbhnbhbkbh qbhn fajba( Kbma ebes mchnbfbkbh bpbv fbsbv% fbh bks mcmahvb Elbamcmpcesbz pchjbabh hbmb Bwaw Kbqcf fa zcessd Vcpa Obbv( Mcckb mchnabbks naeb% vbpa vcvbp mcebkzbhbkbh pcmahvbbhks(

Kbea aha% kbma mchcmskbh kcvcbhnbh vchvbhn faahqb(

Bwaw Kbqcf ebda fa Hboesz fbh ockbz bhnnlvb ncbkbh pcebgb Azebm( Fabmchndchvakbh bkvayavbzhqb zcpsesd vbdsh qbhn ebes( Fab mchakbd fbh pshqb



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ococbpb bhbk% fbh oazb fchnbh ocobz kcesb mbzsk hcnbb Azbce( Kcobhqbkbhfba vcmbhhqb bfbebd lbhn¿ zcksec( Kbma vbk mchcmskbh kcvcbhnbh qbhnmchjsanbkbh(

Bks mchgcebzkbh pbfb Zdah Ocv zcmsb qbhn vcgbfa% fba zbbv bks mceadbvhqb fa

~bshn ahvchcv zbmpba pbfb kshgshnbh kc Hboesz oczbmb bqbdks( Mcckbmchnbvbkbh obd~b mczkapsh mcckb zbhnbv pcjbqb pbfbks% kbma vafbkmcmpshqba jsksp oskva(

Kcvakb kbma zcfbhn oajbb% bks vcahnbv zczsbvs(

―Kbqcf mchnahnbvkbhks bkbh vanb lbhn qbhn kskchbe%” kbvbks pbfb Elba( ―ZbebdDszzcah fba _bmbeebd% Bfao Wcqbfcd fba Qcszbecm% fbh Hbgcd Mbfa fbaZbeiccv( Kcvanb lbhn aha pshqb nceb zbgbhb fbh pchbd bkvai fa Dbmbz( Vbpakbchb zsbvs bebzbh% mcckb vaob¿ mchndaebhn ocnavs zbgb zcpsesd vbdsh qbhn ebes(Zckbbhn mcckb dafsp hlmbe% vafbk ocdsoshnbh fchnbh kcnabvbh pleavak

bpbpsh( Bks dcbh mchnbpb lbhn qbhn vbfahqb ocnavs oczcmbhnbv fchnbhDbmbz% vaob¿ zbgb ocdchva(”

Elba zcvsgs obd~b mshnkah dbe aha pces fajsanba( Kbma mseba mcmpcebgbakcnabvbh vabp lbhn vczcosv( Vchqbvb kcvanb lbhn aha mbzad ocklmshakbza zbvszbmb ebah fbh gsnb fchnbh Bwaw Kbqcf( Mcckb zcmsb ockcgb obna Be-Osbr( Aha

gcebz ecoad fba zckcfb kcocvsebh zbgb(

Bpbkbd kccmpbv lbhn aha bfbebd pbb pchnncbk Dbmbz% obdkbh mchnlhvleobnabh maeavc Dbmbz pseb< Bpbkbd mcckb zcebmb aha mchndahfb bfbpchnbmbvbh kbma zc~bkvs kbma mchnbbd pbfb vlkld¿ Dbmbz qbhn vcebdfakcvbdsa smsm< Kbma vcsz mcmlhavl% mchnnbea kcvcbhnbh% fbh mchshnns(Bkdahqb kczbobbh kbma vcobqb fchnbh mcmsbzkbh(

Kbma mchncvbdsa obd~b kccmpbv pab ocszab :0-bh aha mchnsbzba vlvbekcsbhnbh Dbmbz fbh mchnbvs zcessd kcnabvbh Dbmbz fa Vcpa Obbv( Mcckbmcmob~b sbhn zcoczb gsvbbh fleeb fba esb hcnca% qbhn ebes mcckb nshbkbhshvsk mcmocea pczchgbvbbh% olm¿% mccksv zskbceb~bh% mceahfshna pbboslhbh% mchqcfabkbh elnazvak% zcmsbhqb‖zcmsbhqb faebkskbh fa ob~bd Be-Osbr% qbhn mcspbkbh zbebd zbvs obfbh pchfafakbh Azebm qbhn vbmpbkhqb vafbkocobdbqb(

Vabfb qbhn vbds bkbh mcckb( Mcckb vafbk pchbd mshjse fa VY( Mcckb dbhqbocklmshakbza mcebesa zsbv¿ qbhn fambzskkbh kc fbebm klvbk¿ pczbh( Zsfbd

gcebz obd~b mcckb vafbk pcjbqb zabpbpsh‖oskvahqb obdkbh bqbdks zchfaavafbk vbds kcocbfbbh mcckb(

Zsbvs dba% kbma mchnaksva Hbgcd Mbfa fba bpbvcmchhqb kc pchqc~bbh nbbzasmsm qbhn gbbkhqb zbvs oelk fba smbdhqb( Fab ocgbebh kc zbebd zbvs obnabhfbh mchnbhnkbv pahvs pchsvsp sbhn nbbza( Bpb qbhn faebkskbhhqb fa zavs<Mchnbpb fab mchqc~b zcosbd nbbza vcvsvsp qbhn gbsd fba smbdhqb<

Zcebmb fsb mahnns% kbma vcsz mchnbmbva nbbza zabebh avs% vbpa vabfb qbhn

fbvbhn mchnshgshna vcmpbv avs( Bkdahqb pahvs nbbza faoskb‖oskbh fba esb%vbpa fba fbebm‖fbh Aobdam Dbmcf kcesb fba nbbza vczcosv"



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Zdah Ocv mchshnns jsksp ebmb zbmpba fab kcmobea kc fbebm nbbza zcocesmbkdahqb favbhnkbp( Vbpa kcvakb Aobdam Dbmcf fakcpshn pbzskbh kcbmbhbhkdszsz% fab vafbk ockcebda zbmpba mbva zcpcva qbhn fab pcahvbdkbh pbfb Zbecdfbh vcmbh¿hqb qbhn ebah(

―Ecpbzkbh obgsms fbh kcesb"”Vabfb gb~bobh(

―Kbs pshqb ~bkvs zcpsesd mchav( Zcvcebd avs kbma bkbh mchndbhjskbhncfshn"”

Fsb mchav ocebes% pcmampah obnabh maeavc Dbmbz fa Vcpa Obbv ocgbebh kcesbpahvs fchnbh dbhqb mchnchbkbh jcebhb fbebm(

―Ecpbzkbh zcmsb obgsms"”

Fab bns¿% ebes mcecpbz jcebhb fbebmhqb% fbh ocfaa vcebhgbhn fa dbfbpbh pbb

pbgsav Azbce(Aobdam Dbmcf zcjbb paobfa ocvbhnnshn gb~bo bvbz kcmbvabh ecoad fbafcebpbh psesd lbhn qbhn oazb kbma oskvakbh( Mshnkah kcfchnbbhhqb vafbkebdzcpcva bhgsbh Qczsz% vbpa gakb zcmsbhqb vczcbd pbfbks% bks bkbh mchncmob-eakbh fab kc fbebm nbbza gllkhqb% mchnshjahqb fbebm vcmpbv avs zcsms dafsp%fbh Pcmcahvbd Azbce vafbk pces mcmobqb lhnklz plzcz pchnbfaebh obnafaahqb(

Mchbhnkbp Aobdam Dbmcf fbh mchnshnkbpkbh pcmampah¿ Dbmbz qbhnzcochbhqb mcspbkbh lpcbza bdbzabks qbhn pbeahn pchvahn obna Zdah Ocv( Fbh

aha gsnb mcspbkbh qbhn vcbkda(



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OBO ?9

PBHFBHNBH OBNA DBMBZ

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Zbbv bqbd fapchgbb qbhn vcbkda kbea% fab zcbkbh mchnbebma pchjcbdbh aeebda(

Bqbd bfbebd lbhn qbhn vcoskb pakabhhqb( Fab oczcfab fsfsk fbh oajbbfchnbh lbhn¿ Kazvch% lbhn¿ vbk ocbnbmb% fbh obdkbh lbhn¿ Qbdsfa( Fab mch-fchnbkbh obak¿ pbb ~bvb~bh% aems~bh% fbh bhbeaz% fbh fab mchndbfaaocobnba jcbmbd fa shayczavbz¿( Fbh fab gsnb mchfchnbkbh bks‖qbhn

mcspbkbh pcmobhvs% pchbzcdbv% fbh pceahfshnhqb( Bkaobvhqb% fab gsnb gbfaocpbhfbhnbh ecoad esbz fbh oagbkzbhb faobhfahnkbh pbb pcmampah Dbmbzebahhqb(

Fab mceadbv Azbce zcobnba kchqbvbbh qbhn kckbe fbh mchnbksa obd~b obhqbkvsgsbh pcgsbhnbh Dbmbz qbhn vbk mbzsk bkbe fbh vbk mshnkah oazb fajbpba( Fabahnah mchcmskbh vavak vchnbd obna Azbce fbh Pbeczvahb% fbh kcfsb padbk vbk pceskcdaebhnbh mskb( Bqbd ebes mchqbmpbakbh pafbvl pcvbmb fa mskb smsmzcvcebd kcesb fba pchgbb% fambhb fab mchqbmpbakbh kcmshnkahbh pcmcjbdbhmbzbebd mcebesa vcochvskhqb hcnbb Azbce fbh hcnbb Pbeczvahb qbhn dafspocfbmpahnbh( Vabfb zbvs psh kcvsb Dbmbz qbhn pchbd mchnbvbkbh kcmshn-

kahbh zcpcva avs( Pbeahn¿ qbhn fses mcckb pchbd ebkskbh dbhqbebd ocgbobvbhvbhnbh shvsk mchnsmsmkbh gcfb pcbhn obbhn zcochvb zbgb( Vbpa bqbdksmchnbksa dbk Azbce shvsk ckzaz" Zcgbk avs% vcecplhhqb vcsz ocfcahn vbkpsvsz¿hqb(

Pbb fapelmbv fba zcvabp hcnbb% vcmbzsk Bmcakb Zcakbv% mchndsoshna kbmashvsk mcmahvb ocvcms zcjbb bdbzab fchnbh bqbd( Mcckb ahnah vbds bpbkbdfab ochb¿ ocpchfbpbv ocnavs( Bks mchgbfa pchcgcmbdhqb% fbh vbk pchbdmchahnnbekbh zazahqb( Vcmbh¿ Kazvchks mchfskshnhqb zcjbb vsesz% fbh fabmchnbzada mcckb kbchbhqb(

Vbk dcbh obd~b zcvcebd avs% fab zcncb mchndbfbpa mbzbebd( Mczkapsh faboajbb bvbz hbmb Dbmbz% zsfbd gcebz obd~b qbhn fazbmpbakbhhqb vafbk zczsbafchnbh dbva Dbmbz( Mczkapsh pcbzbbh bqbd zsfbd vafbk zczsba ebna fchnbhpcbzbbh Dbmbz% fab vafbk oazb mchahnnbekbh Dbmbz( Kcmbvabh Qbzzc Bbibvvcebd mchnbkaobvkbh kcklzlhnbh kcpcmampahbh fbh mcmosbv gbebhbh kcmobeapchsd pcvakbabh( Pcmsfb¿ bfakbe vbmpbk fa mbhb¿‖mcckb oczchgbvb% dbvamcckb pchsd kcochjabh% fbh vbhpb pcmampah(

Aha oskbh ocbva zskb mchjba pchnnbhva Bbibv( Zcvabp pleavaksz klsp oazb zbgbmshjse zcobnba Bbibv qbhn obs( Mbbzbebdhqb bfbebd fab vcebd ocnavs mc-

mszbvkbh PEL fbh PB( Fab oskbhebd lbhn qbhn oczcfab ockcgb zbmb fchnbh



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kcelmplk ebah( Fab mchnsbzba zcmsb kcksbzbbh fbh klhckzahqb( Fbh hbmbhqb gsnb vcjbhvsm fa zcmsb bksh obhk(

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ahvchbvalhbe‖fbh jsksp ksbv shvsk mchnlhvle ocobnba lnbhazbza qbhnococfb< Obdkbh Bbibv zchfaa kccplvbh mcebkskbh dbe avs(

Kcvakb Dbmbz mchnbmoae kcpsvszbh shvsk ocpbvazapbza fbebm pcmaes pbecmchPbeczvahb ococbpb osebh kcmsfabh% bqbdks vafbk ocnavs bhvszabz( Zcvcebd zbqbpmaeavc favbmobdkbh pbfb Dbmbz zc~bkvs Ahvaibfb Be-Brzb% fab mceadbv Dbmbzocsobd mchgbfa mbkdesk qbhn bzahn qbhn bhcd% qbhn ocgbebh vampbhn fchnbhzbvs kbka maeavc qbhn pbhgbhn fbh zbvs kbka pleavak qbhn pchfck( Zsfbd gcebzobd~b Dbmbz vafbk mbmps mcmochvsk hcnbb qbhn ocishnza zcobnbambhbbfbhqb(

Shvsk mcebkskbh cylesza% fapceskbh zakbp qbhn msha fbh vcnbz( Vbpa shvskmcmcahvbd hcnbb% fapceskbh zakbp klmplma fbh iectaoce( Gakb Dbmbz ahnahocksbzb% kcmbmpsbh ocshfahn oskbh dbhqb zckcfb paeadbh% vbpa obdkbh zsbvskc~bgaobh( Zcobnba lbhn¿ qbhn fapaead mbzqbbkbv% mcckb dbsz ocvbhnnshn

gb~bo bvbz bhnnbbh hcnbb% ba% mbkbhbh% eazvak% fbh pcmosbhnbh zbmpbd( Fbhaha zcmsb dbsz fbvbhn fba padbk Azbce( Hcnbb Pbeczvahb qbhn mbhfaa dbszoczcfab ockcgb zbmb fchnbh Azbce(

Bqbdks ahnbv fbebm bpbv¿hqb fchnbh pbb kcvsb hcnbb¿ Obbv% padbk Dbmbzzcebes mchlebk zcvabp cklmchfbza qbhn mcckb bgskbh( Zakbp ocpakabh zcmpavfbh pchsd pchlebkbh avs spbhqb zsfbd mchfbbd fbnahn pbfb faa mcckb( Fbh

gakb pbb pcmampah Dbmbz vafbk mbs ocshfahn fchnbh padbk BZ fbh Clpb%mbkb% paka bqbdks% obnbambhb mshnkah mcckb bkbh oczcfab ocshfahn fchnbhAzbce<

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Vbpa obhqbk bhnnlvb¿ Dbmbz qbhn vcnas zbbv mchjasm obs sbhn% kcksbzbbh%fbh kcmcnbdbh( Obdkbh pbb ockbz pcmampah qbhn zsfbd vafbk bkvai ebna% vaob¿mshjse fbebm szbdb mcmchbhnkbh kcfsfskbh fbebm pcmaes( Bqbdks zbhnbvmsbk fchnbh zakbp zcbkbd% vbk ocvbhnnshn gb~bo% fbh kcolfldbh mcckb(Lbhn¿ aha obdkbh vafbk oazb mcmocfbkbh bhvbb JAB fbh SZBAF( Zabpb qbhnmbs ockcgb obna mcckb<

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Bks iszvbza fchnbh klspza qbhn vcsz vcgbfa fbebm PB% kckcgbmbh fbhkcolfldbh Dbmbz% fbh obazbh pbhgbhn vbhpb dchva pbb vclaz qbhn vcebdfapchgbb fbh faoshsd( Bks mcbzb ecebd kbchb dbsz vcsz ocpsb-psb fbhmchbhnnshn czakl oczb zcvabp dba( Bks ahnah kcdafspbh qbhn hlmbe(

Kcvakb bks zcfbhn ocgbebh-gbebh fa _bmbeebd pbfb osebh Bnszvsz% bks mceadbvzclbhn mcmob~b klmpsvchqb hbak vbhnnb mchsgs vlkl cpbbza klmpsvc(Vaob¿ mshjse nbnbzbh fbebm ochbkks obd~b mshnkah bfb plzpck obak obnaoazhaz pcb~bvbh klmpsvc paobfa fbh mcmosbv vam kcgb zcpcva Bmcajb NcckZrsbf $ncck = lbhn¿ kaksk vbpa zbhnbv mceck vckhlelna! ycza Pbeczvahb( Zcgbk bksvbk ockcgb ebna obna SZBAF fbh ahnah mcmoskb zsbvs szbdb% kspaka zcobakhqbnbnbzbh aha facbeazbzakbh zbgb(

Bks ocvcmbh obak fchnbh mbhbgc AV $Ahilmbvalh Vcjdhlelnq! fa SZBAF% qbhnzbhnbv ocpchncvbdsbh fbebm oafbhn klmpsvc( Kcvakb ksocavbds fab bkbhnbnbzbhks% kbma mchnbmoae kcpsvszbh shvsk gbfa pbvhc oazhaz oczbmb( Bks

mchqcfabkbh fbhb% fbh fab mchqcfabkbh kcmbmpsbh vckhaz% fbh kbmamcmpckcgbkbh ococbpb ahzahqs klmpsvc ebahhqb% vcmbzsk kbqb~bh¿~bhavb bnb kbma oazb ecoad obhqbk mchfllhn kcmbgsbh kbsm ~bhavb fbebmosfbqb mbzqbbkbv Bbo(

Kbma hbmba pcszbdbbh kbma zcobnba Cecjvlhaj Jlmpsvc Zqzvcmz% fbh bks gsnbmcmosbv ococbpb akebh shvsk mcmplmlzakbh pcszbdbbhks( Akebh¿ kbmavbmpae fchnbh nbmob kbakbvs zclbhn pab mcmob~b klmpsvc zbmoae hbakvbhnnb% fbh psvbhqb ockbvb pbfbhqb% ―Bqbd% kbs vafbk pces mcebkskbh avs”fbh mchnbhgskbh bqbdhqb shvsk mchcecplh hlmc vcecplh kbma(

Pbhnnaebh vcecplh fbvbhn fba mbhb¿% fbh kbma vaob¿ zbgb gbfa zbhnbv zskzcz( Bksmcmocea zcosbd mloae ybh shvsk pcszbdbbh% fbh kbma mchfbpbvkbh agahmchnnshbkbh plfsk Dc~ecvv-Pbjkbf qbhn kcmsfabh kbma nshbkbh shvskmcmpcesbz gbahnbh oazhaz( Aha mcspbkbh zbbv qbhn mchnncmoabkbh fbebmdafspks( Bks zcocesmhqb vafbk kczseavbh sbhn% vbpa kcnabvbh oazhaz aha mchqc-hbhnkbh fbh mcmosbvks gbfa plfskvai(

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Zcgbk bks mcmseba pcgbebhbh ldbhaks% bks kbfbhn¿ mcmoajbbkbh dbe aha

fchnbh ckbh¿ Zdah Ocv fbh kbma ococbpb kbea mcebkskbh pcmoajbbbh qbhnmchbak vchvbhn Qczsz fbh pcsobdbh ambhks(





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Fa zsbvs pcvbhn kcvakb kbma zcfbhn mbkbh mbebm oczbmb fa _czvlbh KlelhaBmcakb fa Qcszbecm Vams% vcmbhks ocvbhqb mchnbpb bks ocesm gsnbfaobpvaz( Bks vafbk oazb mchgb~bo obd~b dbe avs kbchb bks bfbebd zclbhn bnchZdah Ocv fbh kbchb bks zbhnbv vceaobv fchnbh zcmsb pckcmobhnbh pleavak fbhbkvayavbz kcbmbhbh fa fbcbd avs( Vbpa pcvbhqbbhhqb mcspbkbh pcvbhqbbhqbhn vcpbv% fbh bks psh zcahn mcmpcvbhqbkbh dbe avs pbfb faaks zchfaa(

―Fbpbvkbd kbs mcmobpvazks<” vbhqbks(

Fab oaebhn fab fbpbv mcebkskbhhqb(

―Fbpbvkbd kbs mcbdbzabkbh dbe aha fabhvbb kavb ocfsb zbgb<”

Fab oaebhn fab zbhnnsp% fbh mchbmobdkbh% ―Pbhvba vafbk gbsd ecvbkhqb fba zbhb(Mba kavb pcna kc zbhb(”

―Zcasz had<”

―Aqb% flhn( Mchnbpb vafbk<”―Obakebd( Mchnbpb vafbk<”

Bks bnbk oahnshn kcvakb kbma hbak osz shvsk pcna kc Vce Byay( Bpbkbd bkszsfbd espb zabpb faaks< Bpbkbd bks ochb¿ mcmpcjbqba nbfaz fba Zbh Facnlaha< Cmpbv psesd eamb mchav kcmsfabh% kbma ocgbebh fa pbhvba qbhn pchsdlbhn% zbmoae mahsm mahsmbh fa sfbb pcvbhn qbhn zcnb fbh dbhnbv( Vabfbzclbhn psh fba ksmpsebh lbhn bmba avs qbhn vbds obd~b psvb kcvsbDbmbz‖lnbhazbza vclaz qbhn ocvbhnnshn gb~bo mcmoshsd fsb psesd zbvscmbgb fa fazkl Flepdahbasm qbhn vbk gbsd fba zaha‖bkbh zcncb faobpvaz gbfa

Kazvch(Bks mcecpbzkbh kblzks fbh kbma ocgbebh kc ebsv(

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Fa dba Gsm‑bv% vbhnnbe ?: Zcpvcmoc% ?003% zc~bkvs bks mchnbhvbkbh bqbdkskcmobea fba kbmp pchbmpshnbh fckbv _bmbeebd% fab mchcamb pbhnnaebhvcecplh(

―Bpb qbhn vcgbfa<” bks mchfchnb vcabkbh bqbd kc vcecplhhqb( ―Bpb<”

Zsbb bqbdks vcfchnb zbhnbv nszb(Kcvakb fab mchsvsp vcecplhhqb% fab mchgcebzkbh pbfbks obd~b qbhn mchcec-plhhqb bfbebd gss oajbb Dbmbz qbkha Zbma Bos Wsda fa Nbwb% qbhnmcmocavbdshqb obd~b Azbce obs zbgb mcmoshsd zcgsmebd oczb bhnnlvb¿ Dbzbzbbv bpbv smsm fa kbmp pchnshnza Gcobeaqb( Fab mchnbvbkbh obd~b fabmchqbkzakbh zchfaa pczb~bv Azbce mceshjskbh mazae¿ kc ksmpsebh lbhn¿(Mcckb mcebhnnb nchjbvbh zchgbvb% kbvbhqb(

Bqbdks vcebd ockcgb zbhnbv kcbz shvsk mcshfahnkbh nchjbvbh zchgbvb vsgsdosebh zcocesmhqb( Zckbbhn vbmpbkhqb szbdbhqb zab¿ ocebkb( Fab mcbzb vafbkoazb mcmpcjbqba Azbce fbh zbhnbv mbbd fchnbh zakbp Azbce qbhn dbsz fbbd(



PSV_B DB M B Z

291

Vbpa bks vbk pcjbqb bkbh dbe aha( Mczkapsh bks vafbk mchnbvbkbh bpbpsh pbfbbqbd% ebplbh qbhn ksfchnb avs vbk mbzsk bkbe(

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Zqcakd Dbzzbh Qlszci zsfbd ocoajbb fa VY% mchjbja pchnkdabhbvbh Azbce%mchnbhjbm bkbh mchqsfbda nchjbvbh zchgbvb% fbh mchshvsv pcmcakzbbhahvchbzalhbe(

―Bpbkbd kbs zsfbd mcbzb ecoad obak zckbbhn<” bks ocvbhqb pbfbhqb zcvcebdfab ocgbebh kcesb sbhnbh zvsfal(

―Bpb mbkzsfms<”

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―Obnsz% zcobo mcckb vchqbvb vafbk mcebkskbhhqb( Dbmbzebd qbhn mcebkskbhavs( Wsda avs pchfszvb( Mba mbzsk kc sbhn klhvle; bks ahnah kbs mceadbv

zczsbvs(” Bqbdks mchnaksvaks kcmobea kc sbhn kcjae fa mbhb kbma mceadbvyafcl avs ococbpb kbea(

―Eadbvebd ecfbkbh avs( Eadbv( Ecfbkbh vcgbfa fba bvbz kc ob~bd( Ecfbkbh aha vafbkocbzbe fba sfbb(”

Kbma hbhvahqb mchncvbdsa obd~b lbhn¿ maeavc Dbmbz fa Nbwb zbbv avs vcebdmshjse zbmoae mchnbjshnkbh zchgbvb¿ mcckb shvsk fcmlhzvbza( Fa zbbv qbhnoczbmbbh% zcosbd mazae Rbzbm qbhn faecvbkkbh fa obk ocebkbhn vsk vbk zchnbgbmcecfbk fbh mcmoshsd eamb ocebz lbhn fbh mceskba ecoad obhqbk lbhn ebna(

Bqbdks vckcgsv bkbh kcoldlhnbh qbhn faebkskbh Dbmbz( Vbpa Dbmbz vafbk

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PSV_B DB M B Z

2>0

Zcosbd ebplbh ocavb mchnsvap pckbvbbh Mbql Gchfbe Qazbce Way% kcpbeblpcbza vchvbb Azbce7 ―Zsfbd favcvbpkbh shvsk mcebkskbh zcbhnbh pbhgbhn fbhvcsz-mchcsz vcdbfbp Dbmbz%” fbh ~bvb~bh mchbmobdkbh% ―obd~b Azbcezcfbhn oczabp-zabp shvsk mchqcbhn ebna pbb pcmampah Dbmbz%” dbe qbhn vbkfaebkskbh ebna zcvcebd nchjbvbh zchgbvb fses(2:

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Bks zbhnbv mbbd(

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Bkdahqb bks kcdboazbh hbpbz( Bks zbhnbv vcpskse( Elba mcmcjbdkbhkczshqabh(

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―Kbs gsnb%” kbvbhqb pcebdbh(

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―Zbsfbbks%” fab ocoazak% ―bpbkbd kbs paka bks ahnah kbs favbhnkbp< Aha zcmsbvczcbd pbfbms( Gakb kbs ahnah vcvbp ocbfb fa esb% zaebkbh ocbfb faesb( Vbpazckbbhn kcbfbbhhqb gbsd ecoad ocobdbqb fbapbfb ~bkvs kbpbhpsh( Kbs vcsz-mchcsz ocbfb fa zbmpahn bqbdms zcpbhgbhn vbdsh( Zcvabp lbhn mchncvbdsakbs zbhnbv vceaobv fchnbh Dbmbz( Obdkbh obhqbk qbhn pcjbqb kbs bfbebdobnabh fba pcmampah Dbmbz… Gakb kbma vafbk mchbhnkbpms% mbkb kbs bkbhmbva fbebm ococbpb mahnns zbgb(”

2: Azbce Oczsmpbd shvsk —Mccmskkbh‑ Dbmbz zcvcebd Zcbhnbh%” Ilt Hc~z% ?3 Zcpvcmoc% ?003%dvvp7,,~~~(ilthc~z(jlm,zvlrq,0%?1::%2>0:06%00(dvme $faobjb fa vbhnnbe 3 Lkvlocr% ?001!(



PSV_B DB M B Z

2>2

OBO ?>

ZCEBMBV VAHNNBE

?003 - ?00>

―Bfb bpb<” vbhqb bqbdks kcvakb mceadbvks mchbhnaz(

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Zcvcebd mbkbh mbebm% bks mchcecplh Elba(

Dba avs vbhnnbe ?3 Zcpvcmoc% ?003( Bks mchfbka ecmobd¿ _bmbeebd shvsk mch-jbpba vcmpbv ibylavks% fambhb bks zcahn ocflb fbh mcmobjb Bekavbo( Bksocflb ecoad ebmb ebna% mchbhnaz ebna% fbh mcmahvb ocebz kbzad Vsdbh obnaks fbhkcesbnbks( Kcvakb bks psebhn% bks fsfsk fbh mchshnns( Bqbdks qbhn vbk

mchncvbdsa bpb qbhn bkbh vcgbfa% vcebd vafs( Vbk ebmb kcmsfabh zcvcebd gbm 2?mbebm% pbzskbh kcbmbhbh Azbce fbvbhn(

Mcckb mcmob~b kbma kc Pchgbb Lic% fambhb kbma fanaahn mbzsk kc bseboczb fbh fazbvskbh oczbmb bvszbh vb~bhbh ebahhqb qbhn fajafsk fba zcessdklvb( Kbea aha mcckb gsnb mchbhnkbp zbsfbb¿ ebkaks L~bqz fbh Mldbmmbf(Elba mcmocavbdsks fabm¿ obd~b mcckb ocfsb fafsnb vceaobv fbebm kbzszpcmoshsdbh( Zbebd zclbhn vcmbh zcklebd mcckb vcebd mchjseak% mchqakzb% fbhmcmoshsd lbhn Azbce% fbh Zdah Ocv vcebd mchqbfbp pbhnnaebh vcecplh qbhnfaebkskbh lecd pcmoshsd kcpbfb L~bqz ococbpb dba zcocesmhqb( Mldbmmbfbkbh faocobzkbh ococbpb dba kcmsfabh( L~bqz fapchgbb zcebmb cmpbv osebhzcocesm bkdahqb fahqbvbkbh vafbk vceaobv fbebm kbzsz pcmoshsdbh aha(

Kbma fsfsk fa bvbz esvsv kbma fa bseb vczcosv zcebmb zcpsesd gbm fchnbh vbhnbhfaolnle fa ocebkbhn vsosd( Bks fabm¿ ocvcamb kbzad pbfb Vsdbh kbchbzczclbhn mcmoca zcosbd ksza pbfb bqbd% fbh bks mceadbv fab fapcebkskbhfchnbh dlmbv(

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PSV_B DB M B Z

2>:

Bks mchgsbe obnabh kcpcmaeakbh pcszbdbbhks Cecjvaj Jlmpsvc Zqzvcmzkcpbfb ckbh oazhazks kbchb bks mcbzbkbh obhqbk pcsobdbh qbhn bkbh vcgbfafchnbh dafspks(

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Bpb qbhn vcebd ksjbpba zcobnba mbvb¿ Zdah Ocv< Bpbkbd kcbfbbh mbzqbbkbvks gbfa mcmobak< Bpbkbd pcvsmpbdbh fbbd ocdchva< Bpbkbd bqbd ocbfb fasmbd oczbmb kcesbnbhqb< Bpbkbd Azbce ecoad bmbh< Bpbkbd bks vcebdmchgbfa jlhvld qbhn ecoad obak obna zbsfbb¿ks< Bks mcbzb bks vcebd mchnl-obhkbh zcpcvanb dafsp shvsk dbe qbhn pcjsmb% ―zcmsbhqb zab-zab zcpcva szbdbmchncgb bhnah%” ocnavs kbvb _bgb Zbelml fa Pchnkdlvobd 6729(

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zcsms dafspms(”



PSV_B DB M B Z

2>6

―Kbs vafbk mchncva( Mbzbebdks oskbhebd mbzbebd sbhn( Mbzbebdks bfbebd bksvafbk mchjbpba bpbpsh(”

―Lbhn¿ fa zaha mcmosvsdkbhms% Mlzbo(”

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mchlelhn mcckb fchnbh mcebkskbh dbe qbhn zbmb( Obdkbh Zdah Ocv zchfaa gsnbvafbk vbds dbsz mchnbbd kc mbhb(”

―Ebes bpb flhn qbhn kbs ahnahkbh<”

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―Obakebd%” kbvb mcckb( ―Kbma bkbh mcmpcolecdkbh kbs pcna kc Clpb zcebmb

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―Pcna kc Bmcakb zad zszbd obnams( Fa zaha kbs pshqb sbhn% kcfsfskbh% fbhpceahfshnbh fba ocobnba padbk( Kbs vcebd pshqb cpsvbza vckchbe% mcmobhnshpcszbdbbh qbhn mchnshvshnkbh% fbh dafsp hqbmbh( Bpbkbd kbs vbdsobnbambhb dafspms fa BZ< Kbs bkbh gbfa zbhnbv kcjae fbh vbk pshqb pchnbsd

bpbpsh(”Bks kbvbkbh pbfb mcckb obd~b bks vbk pcfsea bhfbakbvb zckbeapsh bks dbszockcgb zcobnba pchjsja paahn fa zbhb( Fbh kcvakb bks vcsz oczakcbz% mcckbmchcvbpkbh kcpsvszbh vcnbz(

―Vafbk%” kbvb mcckb( ―Vafbk olecd kc Bmcakb Zcakbv( Dbhqb olecd kc Clpbfbh dbhqb shvsk gbhnkb ~bkvs zahnkbv zbgb( Pcnaebd fbh hakmbva dafspms( Kbmabkbh vcvbp mcmobqb nbgams( Zaebkbh pcna fbh oczchbhn-zchbhn( Hakmbva ~bkvs

gcfbms( Ebes kcmobea kc zaha(”

―Obakebd%” kbvbks bkdahqb( ―Bks bkbh psebhn( Bks vbk mbs mcebkskbh bpbpsh

obna kbeabh( Bks vbk bkbh mchahnnbekbh smbd kbchb bks vbk mbs kcocvsebhmceadbv pcmolm oshsd faa fbh dbsz mcebplkbh dbe avs pbfb kbeabh( Gbhnbhmchcecplhks ebna( Bks vbk ockcgb ebna obna kbeabh(”

Bks kcmobea psebhn kc smbd lbhnvsbks fbh mcmbvakbh plhzceks( Bks mcmoa-bkbh gchnnlvks vsmosd pbhgbhn fbh vcobe( Aosks gbfa zbhnbv kdb~bva mceadbvks%fbh fab zcahn mchgchnsk kc kbmbks shvsk mceadbv kcbfbbhks zbmoae ocvbhqbbpbkbd zcmsbhqb obak¿ zbgb(

Fba dba kc dba% bks mcmobjb Bekavbo% mchfchnbkbh mszak% mchlhvlh VY%mcmakakbh zcmsb qbhn vcgbfa fbebm zcpsesd vbdsh vcbkda% fbh ocnsebv

fchnbh bzb fcpczaks(



PSV_B DB M B Z

2>3

Pbfb bkda osebh kcvanb% aosks mchnbvbkbh bks mchcamb vcecplh fba zczclbhn(Bks kbvbkbh pbfb aos obd~b bks vbk mbs oajbb fchnbh zabpbpsh( Vbpa aosockbvb pchcecplh mchnbvbkbh dbe aha zbhnbv pchvahn% fbh fab bfbebd vcmbh ebmbqbhn gsnb mchnchbe bqbdks(

Bks vssh vbhnnb fbh mchnbhnkbv nbnbhn vcecplh( Vchqbvb fab bfbebd zbebdzclbhn fba Zdah Ocv(

―Kbma ahnah ocvcms fchnbhms%” kbvbhqb( ―Aha zbhnbv pchvahn( Kbma pshqbkbob obak obnams(”

Bks ebes mchcmsa mcckb fbebm bpbv( Kbchb bks vafbk mbs ebna ockcgb obnamcckb% mbkb mcckb psh vafbk mchfbpbvkbh kcshvshnbh bpbpsh fba kcbfbbhaha( Mcckb mchqbfba obd~b bks ochb¿ ahnah ocdchva ockcgb obna mcckb(

―Obakebd% kbma bkbh mcmpcolecdkbh kbs pcna kc Bmcakb Zcakbv% vbpa dbhqbshvsk ococbpb osebh zbgb% fbh kbs dbsz ocgbhga shvsk kcmobea(”

―Bks vbk mchncva mchnbpb kbs oczakcbz mcmahvb zczsbvs qbhn kbs pbzva vbkbkbh fbpbvkbh%” kbvbks pbfb mcckb fchnbh vchbhn vbpa vcnbz(

Bkdahqb mcckb ockbvb% ―Obakebd% kbma bkbh mcmpcolecdkbh kbs pcnafchnbh fsb pczqbbvbh( Pcvbmb% kbs dbsz mchqc~b pchnbjbb fbh mchnbgsk-bh zsbv pcmldlhbh pbfb kbma obd~b kbs ahnah mchahnnbekbh hcnca aha shvskbebzbh kczcdbvbh( Gakb vafbk ocnavs% mbkb kbs bkbh kcvbdsbh zcobnba mbvb¿(Kcfsb% kbs kcmobea kc zaha(”

Zdah Ocv vafbk pchbd mchnagahkbh bhnnlvb¿ Dbmbz kcesb pcobvbzbh kcjsbeamcckb mcmosvsdkbh pcb~bvbh mcfaz qbhn vbk vczcfab fa fbcbd Pbeczvahb(

Bks zcochbhqb pshqb mbzbebd fchnbh bdbhn ob~bdks qbhn mcmosbvks zskbmchnbvspkbh nana bpbv¿ fbh bks vbk oazb mchfbpbvkbh pcb~bvbh lpcbza shvskmbzbebd aha fa Vcpa Obbv( Mbzbebd bdbhn aha vafbk pchbd vcebes mchnnbhnnsks%vbpa aha mcspbkbh bebzbh obak( Mbkb bks ebes mchqc~b zclbhn pchnbjbb shvskmcebplkbh klhfaza mcfaz kc pchnbfaebh% mcmahvb agah shvsk pcna kc BmcakbZcakbv shvsk mchgbebha lpcbza(

Vsgsbh zcmsb aha bfbebd shvsk mchbmpbkkbh oskva bfmahazvbza qbhn gcebzobd~b bks mchgbebha zcmsb plzcfs qbhn ochb fbh zseav shvsk kcesb fbaAzbce( Gakb Zdah Ocv mchqahnkakbh zcmsb kczseavbh% mbkb vchvshqb aha vbmpbk

zcobnba vahfbkbh qbhn vbk bfae fbh lbhn¿ bkbh jsanb mchnbpb bks mchfbpbvpcebksbh azvamc~b fba Zdah Ocv( Gbfa kbma dbsz mcmosbv zcmsb plzcz ahavbmpbk zskb fbh bks dbsz ocgsbhn kcbz shvsk zcvabp kcmbgsbh qbhn ks-fbpbvkbh(

Vbpa pchnbjbb qbhn kszc~b vchqbvb mbebd gbfa mbzbebd vczchfaa( Fab spbhqbvafbk qbkah bks oazb mchfbpbvkbh agah kcesb hcnca% zcdahnnb fab mahvbpcmobqbbh fa mskb‖fbh bks ebes mcmobqbhqb‖vbpa zcvcebd avs fab chbk¿fsfsk fbh vafbk mcebkskbh bpbpsh( Zdah Ocv gsnb vbk mchcamb zsbv ebplbhfaaks shvsk fassz kbchb pchnbjbbks vafbk mchnaam bpbpsh( Mahnns fcmamahnns% bks vcsz mchcecplhhqb fbh ocvbhqb bpbkbd bfb kcmbgsbh fbebm

kbzszks( Qbhn pces faebkskbhhqb dbhqbebd mchnssz zsbv¿ zbgb% vbpa fab vcvbpmchshfb-hshfb fchnbh ocobnba bebzbh( Bfb mbzbebd% kbvbhqb( Kbzsz aha ecoad



PSV_B DB M B Z

2>9

smav( Fab mahvb sbhn ockbea-kbea ebna% fbh bks psh mcmobqbhqb ockbea-kbeapseb(

Zcmsb aha vcsz ocebhnzshn zbmpba chbm osebh( Bkdahqb fa Vbdsh Obs ?00>%bks mchcamb pbhnnaebh vcecplh(

―Kbs zsfbd fapcolecdkbh pcna%” kbvb pchnbjbbks% qbhn ebnbkhqb obnbakbhvcebd mcmcjbdkbh mbzbebd kcebpbbh fa zcessd fshab(

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

―Bpbkbd kbs oazb zckbea ebna ocvcms fchnbh zbebd zbvs kcvsb Dbmbz fa kbmppchbmpshnbh Gbebwlhc<” vbhqb Elba( ―Kbsebd zbvs¿hqb lbhn qbhn …”

―Bks bkbh mchahnnbekbh hcnca aha fbebm ~bkvs eamb gbm ebna(”

―Obakebd%” kbvbhqb mchqcbd( ―Gbnb faams obak¿ fbh vcsz ocdsoshnbh fchnbh

kbma( Vcecplh bks ocnavs kbs zsfbd mcebmpbsa pcobvbzbh bnb zcmsb ocgbebhebhjb(”

Bks vcecplh ococbpb lbhn qbhn kskchbe fa Jbeailhab fbh mchnbvbkbh pbfbmcckb obd~b bks bkbh fbvbhn( Vchvs zbgb mcckb vafbk mchnab bks bfbebdpsvb kcvsb Dbmbz fbh mbvb¿ obna Zdah Ocv( Vbpa mcckb zbhnbv zchbhnmchfchnb kcfbvbhnbhks( Bks mseba mcmbzskkbh ococbpb osbd obgs kc fbebmklpc kcjae fbh vssh vbhnnb shvsk mcmocavbds aosks( Fab zbbv avs zsfbd ocbfbfa bhgbhn(

Bks ocesvsv fa zbmpahnhqb fbh mchgcebzkbh obd~b bks bkbh pcna fbebm ~bkvsococbpb gbm% mcebmpbsa pcobvbzbh kc Qlfbhab fbh vcobhn kc BmcakbZcakbv( Bks obdkbh vbk oazb mchgcebzkbh mchnbpb bks dbsz pcna(

Mbvb aos mchnbvbkbh zcmsbhqb( Bqbdms zcfbhn ocbfb fa pchgbb( Kbsocpcbh zcobnba bqbd obna zbsfbb¿ ebka fbh pccmpsbhms( Bpb qbhn bkbh kbsebkskbh fa Bmcakb< Bks vbds aos vafbk mbs mceadbv bks pcna% vbpa fa zbbv qbhnzbmb% aos ahnah bks dafsp fchnbh fbmba( Fab ockbvb obd~b fab ocdbbp bksoazb mchfbpbvkbh kcdafspbh qbhn mchqchbhnkbh fa zbhb zcvcebd dafsp pchsdobdbqb fa smbd( Aos vchvs vafbk mchncvbdsa obd~b bks zsfbd mceadbv ocnavsobhqbk obdbqb(

―Mba ksjasm kbs zcocesm pcna%” kbvbhqb( ―Obhnshkbh bks fa pbna dba zcocesmkbs ocbhnkbv(”

Aos mcmockbva bks% fbh bks kbvbkbh pbfbhqb obd~b bks bkbh ocbhnkbv fa~bkvs zsosd fbh fab vbk pces mceadbv bks pcna( Vbpa fab bfbebd aosks( Fabmchshnnsaks zcpbhgbhn mbebm fa sbhn vchnbd kbma% oczbmb zbsfbb¿ ebka fbhpccmpsbhks fbh gsnb zbdbobvks Gbmbe(

Zc~bkvs bks mcmpczabpkbh zcmsb obbhn¿ qbhn bkbh ksob~b zcocesm pcna%bks dbmpa zbgb mcmob~b zcvb Bekavboks‖qbhn pchsd jbvbvbh¿% Bekavbo qbhnzbmb qbhn kspcebgba zcebmb ocvbdsh-vbdsh% obdkbh fa pchgbb‖vbpa zckbbhnbks mcmaeaka fllhnbh kcbz shvsk mcmocakbhhqb pbfb Gbmbe(



PSV_B DB M B Z

2>>

―Bks vbk pshqb dbfabd ecoad mbdbe qbhn oazb ksocakbh pbfbms zcocesm bkspcna%” kbvbks pbfbhqb( ―Ahaebd Bekavboks( Objbebd fbh aksvaebd(” Bks vbds fabbkbh mcebkskbh pcmahvbbhks fbh mshnkah bkbh mcmobjbhqb kbpbhpsh fabvcahnbv pbfbks( Bks mcmob~b jsksp sbhn shvsk dafsp fa vcmpbv obs shvskzcmchvbb% ebes pcna mchahnnbekbh smbd% fbh mchsgs kc Gcmobvbh Beechoqqbhn mchndsoshnkbh Azbce fbh Qlfbhab(

Bks vbk mchcmskbh mbzbebd mceahvbza plz pcmcakzbbh Azbce( Bks vcebdmcmobqb &:3 pbgbk kcesb fbh mbzsk kc vcmahbe amanbza qbhn zbhnbv esbz fbhfaechnkbpa fchnbh bebv pchfcvckza mcvbe% mczah¿ T-bq% fbh _sbhn 2: qbhnvckchbe mchqcbmkbh% vcmpbv ahvclnbza lbhn¿ qbhn fajsanba( Vbpa bebv¿ ahapbfb smsmhqb fanshbkbh obna lbhn¿ qbhn mbs mbzsk Azbce fba Qlfbhab fbhoskbh lbhn¿ qbhn mchahnnbekbh Azbce(

Vcmahbe pbfbv fchnbh ocobnba lbhn fbebm ocobnba ochvsk% qbhn mchnchbkbhqbmsekc $vsvsp kcpbeb kcjae oshfb pab Qbdsfa! fbh ocpbkbabh Bbo% pbkba

gaeobo bvbs vlpa oabzb% zcobnabh mcmbhnnse bhzce fbh qbhn ebah mchfllhnkccvb pchsd klpl( Bkdahqb% bks hbak kc osz GCVV‖zbvs¿ bebv vbhzplvbzapsoeak qbhn fapcolecdkbh mceahvbza gcmobvbh(

Obakebd% pakaks% zsfbd dbmpa zbmpba had(

Vbpa bks mbzad zbgb nceazbd( Zdah Ocv oabzbhqb vafbk mchnagahkbh lbhn zcpcvabks mchahnnbekbh Azbce( Aha ocesm pchbd vcgbfa zcocesmhqb( Obdkbh Elbazchfaa dcbh obnbambhb bks oazb mchfbpbvkbh agah pcna(

Kcvakb bks vaob fa fbcbd Qlfbhab% bks mchshgskkbh pbzzplvks( Bks kdb~bvakbchb mczkapsh bks fbpbv agah vahnnbe zcebmb vanb vbdsh fa BZ% pbzzplvksdbmpa kbfbes~bzb fbebm ~bkvs ksbhn fba vanb psesd dba(

—Bfsd% vlelhn flhn‑% bks ocflb% —pcolecdkbh bks mbzsk Qlfbhab mczkapshzcdba zbgb( Dbhqb avs qbhn ksahnahkbh‑(

Vbpa zcochbhqb bks vbk pces kdb~bva( Vabfb mbzbebd bpbpsh( Bks hbak vbta kcBmmbh fbh mcmocea vakcv pczb~bv vcobhn Ba Ibhjc( Bks vahnnbe fa dlvcezcebmb ococbpb gbm% ebes mchsgs Rscch Beab Ahvchbvalhbe Baplv fa Qlfbhabfbh mbzsk kc pczb~bv vcobhn qbhn mchsgs Jbeailhab mcebesa Pbaz(

Zc~bkvs bks fsfsk fa pczb~bv% bks mcchshnkbh bpb qbhn ksvahnnbekbh fa

ocebkbhn% zcmsb dbe qbhn obak fbh ossk‖kcesbnb fbh vcmbh¿ks fbh gsnbpcvsmpbdbh fbbd% kczab-zabbh% fbh kcnbnbebh qbhn vbk bfb dboazhqb(

Bks osvsd ~bkvs shvsk mchqczsbakbh faa fchnbh kcmcfckbbhks qbhn obs(Bks mcfckb shvsk mchgbfa faaks zchfaa% mcfckb fba pcvcmsbh¿ bdbzab fbhpchgbb¿ Azbce% mcfckb fba zakbp jsanb bfb qbhn mchncvbdsa plzazaks(

Zshnnsd dbe aha vcbzb bhcd fbh gsnb zbhnbv mchqchbhnkbh(

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Zsbvs dba zc~bkvs bks zcfbhn ocgbebh fa vlvlb fa Jbeailhab% bks mceadbv ~bgbd

qbhn kskchbe ocgbebh kc bbdks( Avs bfbebd ~bgbd Mbdc Lfcd% lvbk fba ocnavsobhqbk zcbhnbh olm oshsd faa‖bks mceadbv lbhn aha fa vbdsh ?000 kcvakb



PSV_B DB M B Z

2>4

fakshgshna vskbhn pskse Bbibv( Bks fses mchnshnkbpkbh pbfb Zdah Ocv obd~bfab fbh vcmbh¿hqb bfbebd pchfaa Oanbfc Zqbdaf Be-Brzb(

B~behqb bks vbk qbkah obd~b lbhn avs bfbebd Lfcd( Lbhn¿ mcmbhn oazbvbmpbk ococfb fa eahnkshnbh qbhn bmbv ococfb( Bks dbbp bks zbebd( Dbmbz

vafbk ocbha mcebkskbh zcbhnbh olm oshsd faa fa BZ( Bkbh gceck bkaobvhqbobna BZ gakb Lfcd ocbfb fa Jbeailhab( Vchvshqb dbe avs gsnb bkbh ocfbmpbk

gceck obnaks(

Mbvb kbma ocvcms fbh zbeahn vbvbp zcebmb zcfcvak( Bks zbhnbv qbkah mceadbvpcjakbh zahb mbvbhqb qbhn mchbhfbkbh fab mchnchbeaks zcocesm fab vcszocgbebh mcec~bvaks(



PSV_B DB M B Z

2>1

OBNABH BKDA_

Fa osebh Gsea ?004% bks fsfsk fa zcosbd czvlbh fbh mchakmbva mbkbh mbebmoczbmb fchnbh vcmbh obakks Bya Azzbjdblii% ~bvb~bh fba klbh AzbceDbbcvw( Bks zbmpbakbh pbfbhqb kazbd dafspks mchgbfa lbhn Kazvch kbchbbks ahnah ocavb aha fbvbhn fba Azbce fbh oskbh fba Obbv( Kazbdks aha ebesmshjse fa klbhhqb% fchnbh gsfse bvakce ―Bhbk qbhn Daebhn ”(

Zcpcva smsmhqb kbzsz Mszeam msvbf fbh ebes mchnaksva Qczsz% pchnsms-mbhks pahfbd bnbmb gsnb mchndbhjskbh dbva aos% bqbd% zbsfbb¿ ebka fbhpccmpsbhks fbh vcmbh¿ks(

Vcmbhks Gbmbe bfbebd zbvs fba zcfakav lbhn qbhn ocfaa oczbmb kcesbnbks

fbebm mchndbfbpa bzb mbes% fbh fab psh aksv mchbhnaz oczbmbhqb( Gbmbezbhnbv kczcpabh zcvcebd bks pcna% vbpa shvshnhqb fab ocvcms fchnbh zclbhnnbfaz gceavb( Mcckb ebes ocvshbhnbh fbh mchakbd fsb mahnns zcvcebd bvakceDbbcvw mshjse(

Zc~bkvs mchndbfaa pchakbdbhhqb% kcesbnbks vbk mbmps mcmochfshn bambvb kbchb pchakbdbh Gbmbe mchnahnbvkbh mcckb bkbh faaks% obnbambhb bksvcebd mchndbhjskbh mbzb fcpbhks% fbh obnbambhb bks vafbk bkbh pchbdmchakbd fchnbh Mszeambd fbh pshqb kcesbnb Mszeam( Mceadbv kczcfadbhmcckb% mbkb pchnbhvah pab psh gsnb mseba mchbhnaz( Vbms¿ ebahhqb aksvmchbhnaz pseb% vbpa bks qbkah kbchb bebzbh qbhn ococfb(

―Vafbk fbpbvkbd kbs mchshnns mchncesbkbh pchnsmsmbh zbmpba fsbmahnns zcvcebd bks mchakbd<” vbhqb Gbmbe fa vcecplh kcmsfabh( ―Kbs mcmosbvzbbv vcobdbnab fbebm dafspks gbfa dbhjs ocbhvbkbh(”

Bks mcbzb zbhnbv zcfad( Vbpa zcvcebd avs% Gbmbe vcvbp mchgbfa zbdbobvks qbhnvcobak(

Bqbd mchcamb ebplbh msvbfks fa pchgbb( Fab obhnsh vafs fbh mchncvbdsaobd~b psvb zseshnhqb zsfbd ocbead ambh fbh mcmcesk Kazvch( Fba zsfsvpbhfbhnhqb% bks vcebd mchndbhjskbh mbzb fcpbhks fbh gsnb mbzb fcpbh

kcesbnbhqb( Fab qbkah obd~b zsbvs dba bks bkbh faob~b kc hcbkb fadbfbpbhhqb% fbh kbma vbk bkbh ocdsoshnbh ebna shvsk zcebmbhqb(

Bqbd mchbhnaz obnbakbh obqa fbh vafbk mbs mchahnnbekbh zce pchgbbhqb(

Pbb vb~bhbh fba ocobnba lnbhazbza mchnshgshnahqb( ―Kbma zcmsb psvb¿ms%Bos Mlzbo%” daos mcckb pbfbhqb( ―Mldlh vchbhnkbh faams(”

Bqbd vbk pcjbqb kcvcbhnbh fba klbh( Vbpa zcmahnns kcmsfabh% bfakpccmpsbhks qbhn ocszab vsgsd ocebz vbdsh% Bhdb% qbhn mcspbkbh zbvs¿hqbbhnnlvb kcesbnb qbhn olecd mchgchnsk bqbd% fbvbhn mchcmsa bqbd( Zckcvakbbqbd fbpbv mceadbv fba mbvb Bhdb obd~b ocavb klbh avs mcmbhn ochb( Bqbd

vbk fbpbv ebna mchnsbzba faa( Vb~bhbh¿ ebah mchahnnbekbh zbhbk kcesbnbmcckb qbhn mchgchnsk shvsk fbvbhn fbh mchjasm kcpbeb bqbd fbh mchbhnaz

http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1007462.html

http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1007462.html



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oczbmbhqb( Bqbd mchjlob ochbpbz vchbhn shvsk mcmahvb mbbi pbfb mcckb%vbpa fab obdkbh mchbhnaz ecoad kcbz ebna( Obdkbh pbb pchgbnb Azbce% qbhnmchndlmbvahqb% gsnb aksv mchbhnaz(

Bks mchnaam zsbv zcpbhgbhn chbm dbebmbh pbfb bqbd( Bks kbvbkbh pbfbhqb

obd~b zbhnbv pchvahn obnaks shvsk mchcmskbh zaibv bzea Vsdbh qbhn zcebesfajahvbahqb% vbpa vafbk fakchbehqb(

Pbmbh¿ks fchnbh nceazbd mchshnns bqbd mcmsvszkbh dsoshnbh kcesbnbfchnbhks( Vbpa bqbd mchlebk mcebkskbh avs% fbh pbb pbmbhks mcmbeahnkbhpshnnshn mcckb vcdbfbp azvahqb fbh bhbk¿hqb( Vbpa bqbd vbds obd~b gakb fabmcmsvszkbh dsoshnbh fchnbhks% pbb vclaz Dbmbz bkbh mcmoshsdks( Fbhfab vcsz ocszbdb mceahfshnaks% vafbk pcfsea ocvbpb fbebmhqb zbkav dbva qbhnfavbhnnshnhqb(

Fcebpbh mahnns kcmsfabh% lbhn¿ fba pchgbb Kvwa‑lv fa Hcncy mchnbhjbm

mchnbfbkbh kckbjbsbh( Mbkb Zdbobz% Pbzskbh Kcbmbhbh Pchgbb Azbce% mcmah-vb bqbd shvsk mchchbhnkbh kcbfbbh(

Bks fbh aos zcebes ocoajbb ec~bv vcecplh zcmahnns zckbea zcvcebd bks fbvbhn faBmcakb( Zsbvs dba% aos mchcecplhks(

―Bqbdms zcfbhn ocbfb fa Hcncy( Ococbpb vb~bhbh ocdbzae mchqceshfspkbhplhzce( Bpbkbd kbs oczcfab oajbb fchnbhhqb<”

Bks vbk oazb pcjbqb bkbh vb~bbh aha( Kspaka bks vbk bkbh oazb oajbb fchnbhbqbdks zbmpba fab fakcesbkbh fba pchgbb(

Bks mcmchjcv hlmc vcecplh bqbd( Vabfb gb~bobh( Ksjlob mchcecplh ebna(

―Dbel"”

Zsbb bqbd( Bks dbmpa vbk oazb ocoajbb(

―Dba% bqbd(”

―Dba gsnb(”

―Bks ahfs zsbbms(”

―Obnbambhb kcbfbbhms<”

―Obak¿ zbgb( Vbk pchvahn vchvbhn kcbfbbhks( Bpb kbobms<”

―Bks obak¿ zbgb( Kbma fbvbhn kc zaha shvsk oajbb fchnbh pbb vb~bhbh fbhmchjlob mchchbhnkbh zsbzbhb(”

Bqbd vchqbvb mbzad zbmb zcpcva fses( Mahbvhqb qbhn pbeahn svbmb zcebesbfbebd kcpchvahnbh lbhn ebah( Fab bkbh vcsz ocnavs(

―Obnbambhb dafspms fa BZ zckbbhn aha<”

―Dafspks mchqchbhnkbh( Bks zcfbhn mchseaz zcosbd osks …”

Zcvabp vb~bhbh faoca ~bkvs oajbb zcebmb zcpsesd mchav% fbh bqbd vafbk pchbdmchnnshbkbh gbobvbhhqb shvsk mchfbpbv pckcjsbeabh( Bks ahnah oajbb vchvbhn

dafspks qbhn obs pbfbhqb% vbpa fab vafbk mbs oajbb vchvbhn dbe avs(



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―Bpbpsh qbhn vcgbfa%” kbvbhqb pbfbks% ―kbs vcvbp bfbebd psvbks( Kbs bfbebdobnabh fba faaks% fbh vabfb qbhn ocsobd( Kbs pshqb pchfbpbv qbhn ococfb%vbpa kbs mbzad psvbks(”

Bks zbhnbv vckcgsv( Lbhn aha zshnnsd esb oabzb(

Bks mchcecplhhqb ebna kcczlkbh dbahqb( Dbvahqb vcbzb zbkav% vbpa fab oczcfabmchfchnbkbh(

―Bks pshqb bdbzab qbhn ahnah kszbmpbakbh pbfbms%” kbvbks( ―Bks ahnahmcmocavbds zckbbhn gsnb% bnb kbs vafbk mchfchnbhqb fba mcfab ocavb(”

Bks mchgcebzkbh obd~b bks vcebd ockcgb obna Zdah Ocv zcebmb zcpsesd vbdsh(Obd~bzbhqb fab mbzad dafsp dba aha bfbebd kbchb bks zcvsgs bnb fabfavcmpbvkbh fa fbebm pchgbb zcobnba pceahfshnbh obnahqb( Hbmbhqb vcjbhvsmfa fbebm fbivb oshsd ssvbh qbhn vcbvbz‖fbh fab zckbbhn ocbfb fa pchgbbkbchb bks vafbk ebna oazb mceahfshnahqb(

Fabm( Bqbd vbk ockbvb bpbpsh(

―Bks mchjahvbams%” kbvbks bkdahqb( ―Kbs bfbebd bqbdks zchbhvabzb(”



PSV_B DB M B Z

24?

JBVBVBH VBMOBDBH

Dbbpbh vcoczbks fbebm mchqbmpbakbh kazbd dafspks bfbebd bnb bks oazbmchshgskkbh pbfb mbzqbbkbvks‖lbhn¿ Pbeczvahb bfbebd smbv Azebm qbhnfambhibbvkbh lecd cwam¿ klsp zcebmb bvszbh vbdsh‖obd~b kcochbbh oazbmcmcfckbkbh mcckb(

Mcebesa kazbdks aha% bks dbbp mbzqbbkbv Azbce gsnb mchncvbdsa obd~b bfbdbbpbh( Gakb bks% psvb lnbhazbza vclaz qbhn ocgsbhn obna kcpshbdbh Azbce%fbpbv mchjbpba vavak fambhb bks vafbk dbhqb ocebgb mchjahvba mbzqbbkbvQbdsfa vbpa obdkbh gsnb mcmpcvbsdkbh hqb~b obna mcckb% mbkb vchvshqbbfb zahb dbbpbh(

Kazbdks gsnb mchnbhfshn pczbh obna lbhn¿ Kazvch( Kavb dbsz ocebgb fbapchfcavbbh mbzqbbkbvks% qbhn mchbhnnshn ocobh ocbv fbebm szbdb mchqc-hbhnkbh vsdbh mcckb( Kavb dbsz mcebhnkbd ecoad gbsd fbapbfb zckcfbmchncvbdsa bvsbh¿ bnbmb zchfaa( Zcobeakhqb% kavb dbsz mchcbpkbh bgbbh avsfchnbh mchnbzada smbv mbhszab‖fba zcnbeb pchgss fshab‖vbhpb zqbbv( Gakbkavb ahnah mchshgskkbh Qczsz pbfb fshab% mbkb kavb psh dbsz dafsp zczsbafchnbh pczbhHqb( Gakb kavb ahnah mchnaksva Qczsz% kavb psh dbsz oczabp-zabpshvsk favahfbz( Kavb dbsz oczqsks kbchb favahfbz fcma faaHqb(

Shvsk pbb bdea mbzbebd Vams Vchnbd% pbb pcgbobv Pcmcahvbdbh¿% fbh pbbpcmampah bnch¿ bdbzab% bks dbbp kazbdks qbhn zcfcdbhb aha oazb mcmocazsmobhnbh shvsk mchncva mbzbebd fbh zlesza fa fbcbd¿ qbhn pbeahn obhqbkocpcbhn fa fshab(

Bks zbmpbakbh kazbdks fchnbh kczbfbbh obd~b obhqbk lbhn% vcmbzskmcckb qbhn pbeahn ksjahvba% vafbk bkbh pchbd oazb mchcamb mlvaybza fbh jbbpakaks(

Zcobnabh lbhn bkbh mchsfsdks obd~b bks mchgbfa mbvb¿ Azbce kbchb bebzbhsbhn( Alhazhqb bfbebd bks fses vafbk pshqb mbzbebd kcsbhnbh% vbpa zckbbhnbks ochb¿ dafsp kcksbhnbh( Mcmbhn ochb obd~b fses kcesbnbks dafspzchnzbb% vcsvbmb zbbv bqbd fapchgbb% vbpa bkdahqb bks fa Pbeczvahb oazb

mchgbfa pcmsfb qbhn ocsbhn( Fchnbh nbga fba Pcmcahvbd Azbce% bks fsesocpchfbpbvbh zcpsesd kbea ecoad obhqbk fbapbfb pchfbpbvbh bvb¿ mbzqbbkbv-ks( Bks fses dafsp zchbhn% pshqb fsb smbd% fbh pshqb mloae zplv obs(Obdkbh zcochbhqb bks oazb mchfbpbv sbhn ecoad obhqbk ebna(

Kcvakb bks mcmocavbds padbk Azbce obd~b bks vbk mbs ebna ockcgb obnamcckb% mcckb mchb~bkbh shvsk mcmoca mlfbe mcmobhnsh pcszbdbbhklmshakbza qbhn mcmshnkahkbh bks mcmpclecd gsvbbh fleeb gakb bks oczcfabvahnnbe fa Azbce( Vbpa bks mchlebk vb~bbh mcckb fbh fbvbhn kc BmcakbZcakbv% fa mbhb zbmpba zckbbhn bks vafbk oazb mchfbpbvkbh pckcgbbh pchsd

fbh vafbk mcmaeaka vcmpbv vahnnbe( Mcmbhn bks ocdbbp zsbvs dba hbhva bksvafbk kczseavbh kcsbhnbh ebna% vbpa bks vcebd ocebgb obd~b sbhn zbgb vafbk bkbh



PSV_B DB M B Z

24:

pchbd oazb mcmobdbnabkbh faaks( Gakb sbhn bfbebd vsgsbh svbmbks% vchvshqbbks zckbbhn vcvbp bkbh vahnnbe fa Pbeczvahb fbh vcvbp ockcgb obna Azbce( Zcgbkfbvbhn kc BZ% bks oazb zbgb mchcamb zsmobhnbh fba lbhn¿ fa zckavbks( Vbpaavs vbk ksebkskbh% kbchb sbhn mcmbhn oskbhebd palavbz svbmb obnaks‖fbh

gsnb bks vbk mbs mcmoca kczbh obd~b sbhnebd qbhn mchfllhnks ocosbvzczbsvs(

Zcobnabh lbhn mchnab bks zskb mchfbpbvkbh pcdbvabh% vbpa bks vcebdmchfbpbvkbh avs pseb fa vcmpbv vahnnbeks fses(

Qbhn zskb vcnbhvakbh bfbebd kcksbzbbh fbh lvlavbz qbhn fses kshakmbvazcobnba psvb kcvsb zchal Dbmbz( Zcvcebd mchjajapa kcksbzbbh% bks vbds obd~bavs oazb mcmosbv lbhn kcvbnadbh‖gbsd ecoad ksbv fbapbfb sbhn( Bksmchakmbva kcksbzbbhks fbebm dafspks qbhn fses% vbpa gakb kbs kcvbnadbhzczsbvs% mazbehqb kcksbzbbh% mbkb kbs zchfaa bkbh vcocechnns lecdhqb(

Kcmcfckbbh% ahfs bkbh kcmcfckbbh% bfbebd pczbh svbmb zcochbhqb fbakazbdks(

Bks bfbebd psvb fba mbzqbbkbv qbhn vcebd fapcosfbk lecd zazvcm¿ klspzcebmb ocbobf-bobf(

Bks bfbebd vb~bhbh padbk Azbce zbbv mbvbks vcoskb fbh mceadbv ibkvb obd~blbhn¿ Pbeczvahb zcochbhqb favahfbz lecd pbb pcmampah mcckb zchfaa% zcebah

gsnb lecd Azbce(

Bks fses bfbebd pchnaksv zcvab bnbmb qbhn mc~bgaokbh kcvbbvbh pchsd shvskmcebkskbh aobfbd ocbv nshb mchqchbhnkbh vsdbh Rs‑bh% fbh bnb oazb mbzsk

zsnb(Bks fses pshqb sbhn% kcksbzbbh% fbh kcfsfskbh% vbpa qbhn ochb¿ ksahnahkbhbfbebd kcmcfckbbh( Fbh kcmcfckbbh aha gsnb ocbva mchahnnbekbh zcnbebkcochjabh% kcjsanbbh% fbh kcahnahbh obebz fchfbm(

Pczbh Qczsz‖kbzada mszsdms‖ahaebd qbhn bkdahqb mcmcfckbkbh faaks(Zsfbd vafbk gbfa mbzbebd zabpbkbd vcmbhks bvbs mszsdks; bks ~bgao mchnbzadamcckb zcmsb( Fbh bks gsnb oazb mcmaeaka dsoshnbh pchsd kbzad fchnbh Vsdbhqbhn bkbh mchlelhnks mchnbzada lbhn ebah(

Mcmaeaka dsoshnbh zcpcva avs fchnbh Vsdbh oskbh dbhqb mcspbkbh zsmoc

kcmcfckbbhks% vbpa gsnb kshja shvsk mchgbebha dafspks qbhn obs(

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

Zcvcebd mcmobjb osks aha% mldlh gbhnbh mchnab obd~b bks bfbebd pchnaksvQczsz qbhn dcobv( Bks mbzad ocgsbhn zbmpba zckbbhn( Zcmsb pchncvbdsbhksqbhn zcfakav vchvbhn ambhks ksfbpbv fba ocebgb fbh mcmobjb Bekavbo( Fchnbhkbvb ebah% bks bfbebd pchnaksv Qczsz Kazvsz vbpa bks obs mseba zbgb mchgbfamsafHqb(

Bks ebda fbh faoczbkbh fa eahnkshnbh ceagasz qbhn mchcvbpkbh obd~b

kczcebmbvbh dbhqb oazb fajbpba mcebesa kcgb kcbz( Bks dbsz ocgsbhn kcbzmchqahnkakbh pbhfbhnbh aha shvsk mchcamb kcochbbh7





PSV_B DB M B Z

243

dbhqb mcmcahvbdkbh faaks shvsk mchjahvba fbh mchnbmpsha mszsd¿ks zbmbzcpcva Fab psh vcebd mchjahvba fbh mchnbmpshaks% vbpa mchnsbvkbhks pseb(

Kcochbbh fbh pchnbmpshbh mcspbkbh zbvs¿hqb gbebh kcesb obna VamsVchnbd( Vbhvbhnbhhqb% vcsvbmb obna mbzqbbkbv Azbce fbh Pbeczvahb% oskbhebd

shvsk mchjba zlesza( Vbhvbhnbhhqb bfbebd shvsk gbfa padbk pcvbmb qbhn ocbhashvsk mcebkskbhhqb(





PSV_B DB M B Z

211> Mlzbo faocobzkbh fba pchgbb; Mlzzbf nbnbe mcmoshsd KdbeafMczdbbe

2111 Mlzbo aksv kcnabvbh Ocebgb Bekavbo?000 Pcvcmsbh Jbmp Fbyaf; Ahvaibfb Kcfsb $gsnb fakchbe zcobnba Ahvaibfb

Be-Brzb! famseba?002 Olm oshsd faa fa Oskav Pcbhjaz; olm oshsd faa fa fazklvak

Flepdahbasm fbh vlkl pawwb Zobl; zckcvbaz gchfbe PIEP qbkha BosBea Mszvbib faoshsd lecd Azbce; Mchvca Vsazmc Azbce qbkha _cdbybmWc‑cya faoshsd lecd pchcmobk¿ PIEP

?00? Azbce mcebkskbh Lpcbza Pcazba Pcvbdbhbh $Lpcbvalh Fcichzc Zdacef!;zcmoaebh lbhn vcoshsd fbebm olm oshsd faa Shayczavbz Aobha;Mlzbo fbh bqbdhqb favbhnkbp fbh fapchgbb

?00: Vchvbb zcksvs Obbv mcmocobzkbh Abr; vclaz¿ Dbmbz Zbecd Vbebdmc%Dbzbhcch _smmbhbd% fbh Zbqqcf be-Zqcakd Rbzzcm faoshsd lecd Azbce

?006 Qbzc Bbibv mbva; Dbzzbh Qlszci faocobzkbh fba pchgbb?003 Mlzbo faobpvaz; nchjbvbh zchgbvb bhvbb Dbmbz fbh Azbce ocbkda;

pchbhnkbpbh fbh pchgbb kcvanb obna Mlzbo; Mlzbo faocobzkbh fbag

Putra Hamas oleh Mosab Hassan Yousef

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