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PE PE PE PE SMA NEG SMA NEG SMA NEG SMA NEG MATA PE MATA PE MATA PE MATA PE KELA KELA KELA KELA UNI UNI UNI UNI C C C C DI DI DI DI H.M. H.M. H.M. H.M. P P P P NIP: 196 NIP: 196 NIP: 196 NIP: 196 MODUL MODUL MODUL MODUL EMBELAJARAN EMBELAJARAN EMBELAJARAN EMBELAJARAN GERI 2 MATARA GERI 2 MATARA GERI 2 MATARA GERI 2 MATARA ELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS ELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS ELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS ELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS AS XII SEMESTER I AS XII SEMESTER I AS XII SEMESTER I AS XII SEMESTER I IT 2 EXPLANATION IT 2 EXPLANATION IT 2 EXPLANATION IT 2 EXPLANATION MATERI POKOK MATERI POKOK MATERI POKOK MATERI POKOK COMMUNICATION COMMUNICATION COMMUNICATION COMMUNICATION ISUSUN OLEH ISUSUN OLEH ISUSUN OLEH ISUSUN OLEH SARTONO, S.Pd. SARTONO, S.Pd. SARTONO, S.Pd. SARTONO, S.Pd. Pembina IV/a Pembina IV/a Pembina IV/a Pembina IV/a 6012311986011055 6012311986011055 6012311986011055 6012311986011055 2009 2009 2009 2009 AM AM AM AM 5 5 5 5
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MODUL BHS INGGRIS KLS XII UNIT 2 EXPLANATION

Nov 22, 2014

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  • 1. MODUL PEMBELAJARAN SMA NEGERI 2 MATARAM MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRISKELAS XII SEMESTER IUNIT 2 EXPLANATIONMATERI POKOK COMMUNICATIONDISUSUN OLEHH.M. SARTONO, S.Pd. Pembina IV/aNIP: 196012311986011055 2009

2. PREFACE First of all we wished to preface that in this part of Learning English Material Based ICT, SMAN 2 Mataram designed firstly English Learning Material for Senior High School grade X, XI, & XII Academic Year 2009 / 2010. They are written and designed by H.M. Sartono.Nowadays, Mastering English is a challenge for some people, this is because of the Modern Technology which accelerates the development of any field including Education. To fulfill the Standard of Competence these English Learning Materials, we have to concern with Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan as it is legitimated by Peraturan Menteri No 22 Tahun 2006 and it is applied in KTSP SMA which is elaborated completely in Syllabus Design. The main teacher's roles are as mediator and facilitator. The students and the teachers are to be active and creative . The students' activity is focused on four skills such as Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing Skills. All skills enable the students to work actively, while vocabulary Mastery is given indirectly in every task and also functional skills which is available in orally that is intended to make students to be able to communicate in English orally. Then the acceleration task are implemented in every topic and section.Furthermore, in these part of design English Learning Materials in order to meet the students' needs, to offer a wide knowledge which are useful to their daily life or activity. So we can say that the students from SMAN 2 Mataram joining these materials are aware of English. And during the process of study, the students will discover something new, also encourage them to communicate in English.Finally, we would like to express our appreciation to those who have taken apart, helped and given the motivation, or supported to these designs.Hopefully, if there were some suggestions, criticisms for the improvement of these designs will be warmly appreciated.Designed byH.M. SARTONO, S.Pd 3. EXPLANATION OVERVIEW W H A T IS EX P LA N A T ION ?Definition and purposes of Explanation :Explanation is a text which tells processes relating to forming of natural, social, scientific and cultural phenomena. Explanation text is to say 'why' and 'how' of the forming of the phenomena. It is often found in science, geography and history text books.Purpose of Explanation: to describe a particular person, place or thing in detail.An explanation is a set of statements constructed to describe a set of facts which clarifies the causes, context, and consequences of those facts. This description may establish rules or laws, and may clarify the existing ones in relation to any objects, or phenomena examined. The components of an explanation can be implicit, and be interwoven with one another.An explanation is often underpinned by an understanding that is represented by different media such as music, text, and graphics. Thus, an explanation is subjected to interpretation, and discussion.In scientific research, explanation is one of the purposes of research, e.g., exploration and description. Explanation is a way to uncover new knowledge, and to report relationships among different aspects of studied phenomena.In logic a statement is a declarative sentence that is either true or false. A statement is distinct from a sentence in that a sentence is only one formulation of a statement, whereas there may be many other formulations expressing the same statement. The term "statement" may to refer to a sentence or the idea expressed by a sentence. Philosopher of language, Peter Straw son has advocated the use of the term "statement" in preference to proposition.Explanation texts explain how or why things happen eg how acid soil affects farm productivity. Explanation begins by identifying the phenomenon (thing) that will be explained. (Phenomenon identification.)Generic structure of Explanation General statement : stating the phenomenon issues which are to be explained. Sequenced explanation; stating a series of steps which explain the phenomena. Dominant Generic Structure: 1. Identification 2. Description Language Features: 1. Using Simple Present Tense 2. Using action verb 3. Using adverb 4. Using special technical terms 5. Featuring generic participant; sun, rain, etc 6. Using chronological connection; to begin with, next, etc 7. Using passive voice pattern 4. This sample explanation is labeled to show you the structure and language features of an explanation text. title The effects of acid soilSoils with a pH of less than 7.0 are acid. The lower the pH,phenomenonthe more acid the soil. When soil pH falls below 5.5, plantidentificationgrowth is affected. Crop yields decrease, reducingproductivity.Soils provide water and nutrients for plant growth anddevelopment. Essential plant nutrients includephosphorus, nitrogen, potassium and sulfur. Plantsrequire other elements such as molybdenum, in smallerquantities. Some elements egg aluminum andmanganese, are toxic to plants.Nutrients become available to plants when they aredissolved in water. Plants are able to take up phosphate,nitrate, potassium and sulfate ions in solution.The solubility of nutrients changes with phi In acid soils(low pH), molybdenum becomes less soluble andaluminum becomes more soluble. Therefore, plant growthmay be affected by either a deficiency of molybdenum orexplanation too much aluminum.sequenceBoth crop and pasture plants are affected by acid soils.there may be a range of symptoms. Crops and pasturesmay be poorly established resulting in patchy and unevengrowth. Plant leaves may go yellow and die at the tips.The root system of the plant may be stunted. Crops mayyield less.Plants vary in their sensitivity to low phi Canola andLucerne are very sensitive to acid soils so do not growwell. Lupines and triticale are tolerant to soils of low pHso they still perform well.Land can become unproductive if acid soil is leftuntreated. Incorporating lime into the soil raises the phiTherefore, liming soil can reverse the effects of acid soilon plants and return a paddock to productivity. 5. B ETW EEN E X PLA N A TIO N A N D PR O C E DU R E T E XTSeeing the social function, both procedure and explanation texts have the similarity in which both describe how to make or done something.They give the detail description on something, phenomena, goods, product case or problem.To see the differences between explanation and procedure, we have to analyze the dominant language feature and how the texts are used.Procedure, this text type is commonly called as instruction text. It uses pattern of commend in building the structure. It use the to infinitive verb which is omitted the to. It is a kind of instruction text which uses full commend verb.Procedure is commonly used to describe how to make something which is close to our daily activity. For example how to make a cup of tea, how to make a good kite, etc is the best example of the procedure text. It is such word; first boil water, secondly prepare the cup, and so on.Explanation, it is commonly used the passive voice in building the text. Explanation is such a scientific written material. It describes how certain phenomenon or event happen. How a tornado form, how tsunami works are the best example of explanation text. It uses passive pattern in describing the topic.Explanation- To explain the a. General - Generic nounsHow processes involved inStatement- Action Verbs Babies are the formation or b. sequenced - Simple Present born? workings of natural or Explanationstense Tsunami socio-cultural- PassiveLife Cycle phenomenon- Adverbialof The - To give an account phrases Malaria of how something Parasite works or reasons for some phenomenon 6. MAPPING CONCEPTUNIT 2 EXPLANATIONWELFARESKILLS : 1. Listening: Listening to blame and accusation expressions Listening to expressions for admitting doing something wrong Listening to promises and swearing Listening to monologues of explanation texts Speaking: Blaming, accusing and complaining Using expressions for admitting doing something wrong Making a promise and swearing Performing monologues of explanation texts2.Reading: Reading explanation texts Reading a short functional text: picture diagrams3. Writing: Writing an explanation text Writing a short functional text: picture diagrams Learning Objectives A. Oral Cycle listen to blame and accusation expression; listen to expressions for admitting and denying something; listen to promising and swearing; listen to monologues of explanation texts. use expressions for blaming and accusing; use expressions for admitting and denying wrong doing; use expressions for making a promise and swearing; perform a monologue of explanation text. identify the structure of explanation texts; read and study explanation texts; read and identify meaning of picture diagrams.B. Written Cycle follow the stages of writing an explanation text; write an explanation text. 7. A. Oral Cycle Activity 1 Answer the questions orally. 1. If you borrow something and your sister breaks it, should you pay for the repair? 2. Should you apologize for it? 3. Will you get angry with your sister? 4. Your friend blames and accuses you of something you didn't do. How do you respond? Activity 2 You are going to listen to dialogue from the tape. Complete the text while you are listening. Compare your answers with your friends . Audio scripts 8. Activity 3. Work in pairs and discuss the answer to the questions based on the dialogue in Activity 2. 1. What phrases does Rifki use to deny Nadia and Adis accusation? 2. What phrases does Rifki use to admit his fault? 3. What phrases does Adi use to respond Rifkis regret? 4. What phrases does Rifki use to say sorry? Activity 4. Answer the questions orally! 1. What causes rainfall? 2. Where does the water come from? 3. Where does it go? 9. ( Speaking ) 10. ( Speaking ) 11. B. Written Cycle Reading 12. Reading 13. Activity 7 14. Writing 15. Activity 2 16. Activity 17. Writing 18. Activity