materi Prof. Dr. Haryono Usman,AK, MSc - kopertis3.or.id · Dampak korupsi bagi bangsa Indonesia : a)Rusaknya sistem tatanan masyarakat b)Ekonomi biaya tinggi dan sulit melakukan

Prof. Dr. Haryono Umar, Ak, MSc

INDONESIAKITAINDONESIAKITA

17,480 pulau, 6000 dihuni1.922.570 km2 luasnya 3.257.483 km2 ber air1.922.570 km2 luasnya 3.257.483 km2 ber air33 provinsi, 500 kab/kota69% dipenuhi dg hutan, 69% dipenuhi dg hutan, 25.000 species tumbuhan 20.000 species tumbuhan obat, 4000 jenis kayu4000 jenis kayuTempatnya jutaan tumbuhan dan hewan langka, dan yg belum dikenalbelum dikenalBerlimpah sumber daya alam, SDM, sember energi

Indonesia Negara Besar Milik KitaIndonesia Negara Besar Milik Kita

KEMISKINAN

PENGANGGURAN HUTANG LUAR NEGERIPENGANGGURAN HUTANG LUAR NEGERI

KONDISIKONDISI

KERUSAKAN HUTAN

KORUPSI SBGDELI K TI N DAK PI DANAKORUPSIKORUPSI

(UU 31/1999 JO UU 20/2001)Delik yg terkait dg kerugiankeuangan negara

Pasal 2(1); 3 UU No 31 th 99

Delik pemberian sesuatu/janji kpd Peg Neg/PN (Penyuapan)

Utk melakukan atau tdk melakukanPs 5(1) a,b; 12(a), 12(b)

Delik pengadaan barang dan jasa

Delik penyuapan hakim dan advokat

Pasal 7, 12(l)

Pasal 6, 12(d), 12(e)

Utk melakukan atau tdk melakukan

Delik pengadaan barang dan jasa

Delik penggelapan uang dan surat berharga

Pasal 7, 12(l)

Pasal 8berharga

Delik gratifikasi Pasal 12B jo Pasal 12C

Delik pemalsuan buku dan catatanPerusakan buku dan catatan

Pasal 9 + pasal 22 (31 th 99)Pasal 10

Delik gratifikasi Pasal 12B jo Pasal 12C

Delik menghalang-halangi Pasal 21 (31 th 99)

9

Dampak KorupsiDampak Korupsi

perbedaan yang adadi depan mata & tanpa jarakdi depan mata & tanpa jarak

Dampak korupsi bagi bangsa Indonesia :Dampak korupsi bagi bangsa Indonesia :

a) Rusaknya sistem tatanan masyarakat

b) Ekonomi biaya tinggi dan sulit melakukan efisiensib) Ekonomi biaya tinggi dan sulit melakukan efisiensi

c) Terganggu pertumbuhan dan pembangunan

d) Munculnya berbagai masalah sosial di masyarakat, d) Munculnya berbagai masalah sosial di masyarakat, kekerasan, konflik horizontal

e) Penderitaan sebagian besar masyarakat di sektor ekonomi, e) Penderitaan sebagian besar masyarakat di sektor ekonomi, administrasi, politik maupun hukum secara permanen

f) Yang pada akhirnya menimbulkan sikap frustasi, f) Yang pada akhirnya menimbulkan sikap frustasi, ketidakpercayaan, apatis terhadap pemerintah yang berdampak kontraproduktif terhadap pembangunanberdampak kontraproduktif terhadap pembangunan

g) Kerusakan lingkungan dan sumber daya alam

h) Runtuhnya martabat bangsah) Runtuhnya martabat bangsa

PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSIPEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI

Preventif

Perbaikan systemPengawasan Business approachEconomy approachEconomy approach

Peran serta masy

Represif

Peran serta masyPenyelidikanPenyidikanPenuntutaneksekusieksekusi

Cultural approachPendidikan formal

Edukatif Pendidikan formalPendidikan pegawaiPendidikan masyarakat

PENINDAKANPENINDAKANPenyelidikanPenyelidikanserangkaian tindakan penyelidik untuk mencari dan menemukan suatu peristiwa yang diduga sebagai tindak pidana guna menentukan dapat atau tidaknya dilakukan penyidikan menurut cara yang diatur dalam undang-undang inidilakukan penyidikan menurut cara yang diatur dalam undang-undang ini

Penyidikanserangkaian tindakan penyidik dalam hal dan menurut cara yang diatur dalam undang-undang ini untuk mencari serta mengumpulkan bukti itu membuat terang tentang tindak pidana yang terjadi dan guna menemukan tersangkanya.

PenuntutanPenuntutanPenanganan oleh jaksa sampai proses persidangan pertama dilakukan di Penanganan oleh jaksa sampai proses persidangan pertama dilakukan di

pengadilan negeri,

PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSIPEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI

Penyelamatan Keuangan Negara Rp 157 Trilyun

Penyebab tdk mau menyimpangPenyebab tdk mau menyimpang

63% - moral character - Naked Emperor Phenomena 63% - moral character - Naked Emperor Phenomena (Chapman and StephenWard, 2002).

15% - fear of being caught7% - fear of prosecution7% - fear of prosecution3% - lack of opporunity3% - lack of opporunity2% - religious belief(the Coalition Against Insurance Fraud)(the Coalition Against Insurance Fraud)

Kita semua harus menjadi Kita semua harus menjadi Subjek Pemberantasan Korupsi

AparatPemerintah

Clean Government &

Good

PP 71 Th. 2000:

PemerintahGood Governance

Peran serta masyarakat adalah

peran aktif

Sektor Masyarakat

peran aktif perorangan,

Ormas, atau LSMdalam pencegahanSektor

SwastaMasyarakatMahasiswa

Good Corporate Governance Peran Serta

dalam pencegahandan

pemberantasan Good Corporate GovernanceAnti bribe

Peran SertaTidak Permisif

tindak pidana korupsi.

Komitmen Semua Pihak termasuk Perguruan TinggiKomitmen Semua Pihak termasuk Perguruan Tinggi

STUDENT MOVEMENTS- SOURCE WIKIPEDIA.ORGIn Argentina in 1918 student activism triggered a general modernization of the universities especially tending towards democratization, called The University Revolution . The events started in Córdoba and spread to the rest of the country, and then through much of Latin Americarest of the country, and then through much of Latin AmericaAustralian Students have a long history of being active in political debates. The National Union of Students has sometimes been at the forefront of campus activism in AustraliaIn Canada, New Left student organizations from the late 1950s and 1960s became mainly two: SUPA (Student Union for Peace Action) and CYC (Company of Young Canadians. SUPA grew out of the pacifistic (Student Union for Peace Action) and CYC (Company of Young Canadians. SUPA grew out of the pacifistic and moralistic CUCND (Combined Universities Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament) in December 1965, at a University of Saskatchewan conference. SUPA was a decentralized organization, rooted in local university campuses, thus middle-class oriented like Canadian studentsSince the defeat of the Qing Dynasty during the First (1839 1842) and Second Opium Wars (1856 1860), student activism has played a significant role in the modern Chinese history.[4] Fueled mostly by Chinese nationalism, Chinese student activism strongly believes that young people are responsible for China's future.During communist rule, students in Eastern Europe were the force behind several of the best-known During communist rule, students in Eastern Europe were the force behind several of the best-known instances of protest. The chain of events leading to the1956 Hungarian Revolution was started by peaceful student demonstrations in the streets of Budapest, later attracting workers and other Hungarians. In Czechoslovakia, one of the most known faces of the protests following the Soviet-led invasion that ended the Prague Spring was Jan Palach, a student who committed suicide by setting fire to himself on January 16, the Prague Spring was Jan Palach, a student who committed suicide by setting fire to himself on January 16, 1969. The act triggered a major protest against the occupationIn France, student activists have been influential in shaping public debate. In May 1968 the University of Paris at Nanterre was closed due to problems between the students and the administration. n 1815 in Jena (Germany) the "Urburschenschaft" was founded. That was a Studentenverbindung that was n 1815 in Jena (Germany) the "Urburschenschaft" was founded. That was a Studentenverbindung that was concentrated on national and democratic ideas. In 1817, inspired by liberal and patriotic ideas of a united Germany, student organisations gathered for the Wartburg festival at Wartburg Castle, at Eisenach inThuringia, on the occasion of which reactionary books were burntIn Indonesia, university student groups have repeatedly been the first groups to stage street demonstrations In Indonesia, university student groups have repeatedly been the first groups to stage street demonstrations calling for governmental change at key points in the nation's history, and other organizations from across the political spectrum have sought to align themselves with student groups.In 1928, the Youth Pledge (Sumpah Pemuda) helped to give voice to anti-colonial sentiments

Mahasiswa Memberantas Korupsi

Pendidikan Anti Korupsimemahami dan megaplikasikan semangat melawan korupsi

OpiniPressure GroupKampanye Anti-KorupsiMenumbuhkan keteladanan bagi lingkungan dalam melawan korupsi

Pendidikan KarakterMembangun kebiasaaan dan karakter yg menjunjung nilai-nilai luhurKampanye Ujian Bersih

Gagasan - IdeMetode Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan KorupsiMengangkat Isu Korupsi

bagi lingkungan dalam kegiatan keseharianMenumbuhkan semangat kompetisi yang sehatMembangun kepatuhan pada aturanKampanye Ujian Bersih Mengangkat Isu Korupsi

Lokal-Nasional ke Mediapada aturanMembangun integritas

Pencegahan GerakanMoral

PencegahanMoral

Lose your wealth and you have lost nothing.Lose your wealth and you have lost nothing.

Lose your health and you have lost something.something.

Lose your integrity and you have lost everything.everything.

KUPU-KUPUKUPU-KUPU

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