Manual BERcut SDH

BERcut-SDH

2

1. ......................................................................................................................42. ...................................................................................................53. ......................................................................................64. .....................................................................................................7

4.1. ............................................................................................74.2. ............................................................................................................74.3. ............................................................................84.4. .................................................................................................................8

5. ...............................................................................................105.1. ................................................10 5.1.1..............................................................................................................105.2. RJ48 .................................................................................................105.3. BNC..................................................................................................105.4. SFP.............................................................................105.5. SMA..................................................................................................115.6. LED......................................................................................................................11

6. ..........................................................................................................137. ...................................................................................................................14

7.1. ...................................................................................................147.2. PDH..............................................................................16

7.2.1. TX Set > Hierarchy........................................................................................167.2.2. TX Set > Interface.........................................................................................167.2.3. TX Set > Payload..........................................................................................177.2.4. TX Set > Pattern ...........................................................................................19

7.3. PDH ....................................................................................................217.3.1. RX Set > Hierarchy .......................................................................................217.3.2. RX Set > Interface.........................................................................................217.3.3. RX Set > Payload..........................................................................................227.3.4. RX Set > Pattern...........................................................................................23

7.4. SDH..............................................................................247.4.1. TX Set > Hierarchy........................................................................................247.4.2. TX Set > Interface.........................................................................................257.4.3. TX Set > Structure ........................................................................................267.4.4. TX Set > Payload..........................................................................................277.4.5. TX Set > Pattern ...........................................................................................28

7.5. SDH.................................................................................297.5.1. RX Set > Hierarchy .......................................................................................297.5.2. RX Set > Interface.........................................................................................307.5.3. RX Set > Structure........................................................................................327.5.4. RX Set > Payload..........................................................................................327.5.5. RX Set > Pattern...........................................................................................32

7.6. ..................................................................................337.6.1. ......................................................................................337.6.2. ....................................................................................347.6.3. ........................................................................................367.6.4. ...............................................................................37

8. .................................................................................................................388.1. PDH .................................................................................................38

8.1.1. Results > Summary.......................................................................................388.1.2. Results > Error/Alarm ( 1) ..............................................................398.1.3. Results > Event Log......................................................................................418.1.4. Results > Signal............................................................................................428.1.5. Results > Analysis.........................................................................................438.1.6. Results > Histograms....................................................................................43

38.1.7. Results > Bar ................................................................................................468.2. SDH .................................................................................................47

8.2.1. Results > Summary.......................................................................................478.2.2. Results > Errors/Alarms ( 1)...........................................................478.2.3. Results > Event Log......................................................................................538.2.4. Results > Signal ( 1) ......................................................................548.2.5. Results > Histogram ( 1) ................................................................558.2.6. Results > Graph Bar ..............................................................................608.2.7. ....................................................................................61

9. /..............................................................................................689.1. ................................................................................689.2. ...................................................................................................69

10. SDH..............................................................................................................7210.1. SDH Functions > Overhead Analyzer .................................................................73 10.1.20..........................................................................................................9010.2. SDH Functions > Overhead Generator...............................................................9110.3. SDH Functions > Pointer Tasks..........................................................................9310.4. SDH Functions > Trace Identifier........................................................................96 10.4.3............................................................................................................9810.5. SDH Functions > Payload Labels .......................................................................98 10.5.3............................................................................................................9910.6. SDH Functions > Overhead BERT ...................................................................10010.7. SDH Functions > APS est ..............................................................................100 10.7.3..........................................................................................................10210.8. SDH Functions > Tandem Connection Monitoring (TCM) ....10210.9. SDH Functions > Tributary Scan ......................................................................102 11. 1............................................................................................................10411.1. PDH Functions > E1 / E3 Pulse Mask ..............................................................104 11.1.1..........................................................................................................10511.3. PDH Functions > E1 APS est ( ) ............................................10511.4. PDH Functions > E1 Frame Words...................................................................105

11.4.1 ..............................................................................................................10612. .................................................................................................................10713. ......................................................................................................108

13.1. ...........................................................................................10813.2. ........................................................................................................108 13.2.1..........................................................................................................10813.3. ..............................................................................................................10813.4. ...........................................................................................................10913.5. ........................................................................................................10913.6. .........................................................................................................109

14. .................................................................11015. ........................................................................................................112

......................................................................................112 ...........................................................................................................112 ........................................................................................................112 .........................................................................................113 ..................................................................................................113SDH ..........................................................................................................................113

41. ,

, , - . - , - BERcut-SDH, - , , , .

, , , . - . . - web-, - .

(c) Copyright 2006-2009 METROTEK. .

52.

BERcut-SDH. , -

. , - , - , PDH SDH. - web- METROTEKwww.metrotek.ru.

- , email . -. , , - .

:: + 8 495 961 00 71Email: [email protected]: www.metrotek.ru

63.

. , - , , , -. , . METROTEK - , - .

BERcut-SDH -

, , - . :

1. - .

2. SFP , . - SFP, , - 1- , , .

3. - , .

. -

, - .

74. 4.1.

PDH/SDH. , , . , . -, , . - , ( ). , , .

-. , . , 10 , .

4.2. :

4.2.1 Home. -

. Print.

. USB .

8 , , METROTEK.

Store. - . , . - - . , , -, .

History. - (LED) . LED, , LED.

Help. , -.

Arrow. - (, , , ). - Enter Escape.

Enter. . , .

Escape. - . - .

4.3. (LCD) -

. - , , . - , , .. , - . LCD , - , . -. -. , :

, ;

, , ., ;

. .

4.4. - -

, .

9 , - . - , . , - . , , . .

10

5. , -

: 10/100 T, USB 2.0 - USB 2.0. - .

. -, , METROTEK.

5.1. BERcut-SDH -

.

5.1.15.2. RJ48

- TX RX E1 T1 -. 120 E1 100 T1.

5.3. BNC- 75- TX RX E1, E3, DS3, E4

STM-1E .5.4. SFP

- (TX/RX), - (MSA). - SFP -. . SFP LC .

11

, ( - UPC) , . - SFP, , -, , SDH . , SFP - . ROHS - , - SFP .

5.5. SMA- NRZ 2,048

/ 2,048 . 1,544 / 1,544 TX, T1 .

5.6. LED BERcut-SDH

(LED) LED .

5.6.1LED Power . LED ,

. LED , - . LED , - . - , - . - . - 6-7 , , -.

LED Signal , - PDH SDH . LED , - . LED , PDH SDH .

LED Frame , PDH SDH - . LED -, , , .

LED Pattern , -. LED , , , .

12

LED ALM/ERR . LED , - . LED , , -. . - LED , , -/, - (O -> O).

13

6.

6.1 -

Home . ,

. , -

BERcut-SDH, LAN .

- , . , , - .

14

7. -

. - .

7.1 -

PDH, SDH T-. , .

7.1.

-. TX RX , - , - . , - . , . , LED , .

- TX RX, -. TX RX .

, - .

TX RX -, -. , TX - (PRBS)

15

223-1 VC-12, STM-4, RX PRBS 223-1 PDH 2M/.

HIERARCHY PDH SDH , , .

INTERFACE - . SDH, SDH (STM-1) PDH . - .

STRUCTURE SDH - .

PAYLOAD SDH PDH ( -) .

PATTERN SDH PDH -. - (PRBS), -T, 24- . .

,

. , .

7.1.1

16

7.2. PDH7.2.1. TX Set > Hierarchy

Hierarchy, TX. , , 2M E1. .

7.2.1.1NETWORK TYPE: PDH .HIGH RATE: 2, 34 45 /.

7.2.2. TX Set > Interface Interface, -

TX, .

7.2..2.1

17

ES PORT: PDH .

LINE CODE:- E1 HDB3

AMI. E1 HDB3, AMI .

- E3 HDB3.- E4 CMI.- DS1 B3ZS

AMI.- DS3 B3ZS.CLOCK SOURCE: :- Internal clock:

. 3.5 , G.812.

- External clock: 2/ 2 , SMA.

- From RX: -, .

- Offset: , Internal. , 25,000 .

BALANCED: RJ45. - 120. , , - 75- BNC TX.

7.2.3. TX Set > Payload Payload, -

TX.

18

7.2.3.1RATE: 2M 2M N x 64, :- 2M:

2,048 /;- N x 64:

N M 64 / ( ).

E3 (34 /) 34M. E4 (140 /) 140M. DS1 (1.544 /) 1.544M. DS3 (45 /) 45M.FRAMING: E1 , PCM31,

PCM31C, PCM30 PCM30C. - G.704 G.706 :

- : (FAS) (MFAS);

- PCM31: (FAS) ;- PCM31C: (FAS)

CRC-4 ;- PCM30: (FAS)

(MFAS)- PCM30C: (FAS)

(FAS) CRC-4 .

E3 G.751 (PCM480).

19

E4 G.751 (PCM1920).

DS1 , D4 (SF) ANSI T1.107 (ESF).

DS3 , M13 C-Parity. Nx64, :

7.2.3.2FRAMING: PCM31, PCM31C, PCM30 PCM30C

G.704 G.706, E1, .

: n x 64, , - .

UNUSED: () - (AIS), .

TIMESLOT SELECTION: , . , -.

: 1-31 1-31, - PCM-31. - PCM-30 1-15 1-15, 17-31 16-30. - 16 .

7.2.4. TX Set > Pattern Pattern, -

TX, . - PDH SDH, -T

20

, .

7.2.4.1PATTERN: Pattern

, . - (PRBS), -T 0.150 0.151, 24- .

INVERT: PRBS. - .

. 0.150 -T - :

PDH - 0.150 -T

PRBS

29 1 8 14,400 /211 1 10

n64 / & 64 /215 1 15

1, 1, 3 DS3220 1 14

1, 1, 3 DS3223 1 23 3

4231 1 31 3, DS3 4

21

7.3. PDH7.3.1. RX Set > Hierarchy

Hierarchy, RX.

7.3.1.1NETWORK TYPE: PDH .HIGH RATE: 2, 34 45 /.

7.3.2. RX Set > Interface Interface,

RX, .

7.3.2.1ES PORT: PDH,

.

22

TERMINATION: (PMP) -. :

- Terminated: 75 120- , . , .e. - 120 .

- Monitor: , (PMP) . PMP 20 26 . BERcut-SDH - -T G.772 , PMP.

- Bridge: E1. - E1 . E1 .

LINE CODE: - RX , TX. RX, , TX.

7.3.3. RX Set > Payload Payload, -

RX.

7.3.3.1RATE: , , .FRAMING: , , . Nx64, -

:

23

7.3.3.2FRAMING: , , .. -

, , - .

UNUSED: () - (AIS), .

TIMESLOT SELECTION: , , .

7.3.4. RX Set > Pattern Pattern, -

RX, .

7.3.4.1

24

OUT OF SERVICE: , , . , , - , - - (LSS).

PATTERN: , , .INVERT: , , .

7.4. SDH

SDH. - TX RX .7.4.1. TX Set > Hierarchy

Hierarchy, TX:

7.4.1.1NETWORK TYPE: -

SDH.TEST RATE: 155M, 622M 2.5G ( TM-

1, STM-4 STM-16 ).MAPPING: AU-4 AU-3

G.707. , VC-4-64C TX300.

25

7.4.1.27.4.2. TX Set > Interface

Interface TX, . , .

26

7.4.2.1S PORT: :- STM-1, STM-4 STM-

16;- STM-1.CLOCK SOURCE: , -

PDH, .7.4.3. TX Set > Structure

Structure TX, TX.

7.4.3.1VC MAPPING: VC12 VC3.

27

BULK: . VC - -T 0.181.

TRIBUTARY: 2M Bulk -.

CHANNEL SELECTION: TX, STM-N, TUG-3, TUG-2 TU-12 .

.- TUG: ,

. , , TUG-2 3TU-12, TUG-3 7TUG-2.

- TU-12: TU-12 36 , 4 9 . 8000 2.304 / - 2.048 /. 63TU-12s STM-1 VC-4.

, , -T G.707.

C, B, A - :

- C: AUG-4 1 4;- B: AUG-1 1 4;- A: AU-3 1 3. SDH :- STM-16: [C, B, A];- STM-4: [B, A];- STM-1 AU-3: [A]- STM-1 AU-4: [0]. K, L, M -

:- K: TUG-3 1 3;- L: TUG-2 1 7;- M: TU-11, TU12 TUG-2 1 4.

7.4.4. TX Set > Payload Payload TX,

TX.

28

7.4.4.1RATE: 2M 34M, VC,

.FRAMING: :- 2M (E1)

PCM30, PCM31, PCM30C PCM31C. . - .

- 34M (E3) - G.751.

7.4.5. TX Set > Pattern Pattern TX,

TX.

7.4.5.1

29

PATTERN: Pattern, - , . (PRBS), -T 0.181, 24- .

INVERT: PRBS. - .

. SDH - - -T G.707. (TSS) - -T 0.181 (Out of Service - OOS) - SDH. TSS PRBS .

(TSS) -T 0.181 PRBS SDHTSS1 223 1 C4 ,

(HP)TSS2 215 1 C3 ,

(HP)TSS3 223 1 C3 ,

(LP)TSS4 215 1 C12 ,

(LP)TSS5 223 1 PDH, 4TSS6 215 1 PDH, 3;

(HP)TSS7 223 1 PDH, 3;

(LP)TSS8 215 1 PDH, 12;

(LP)TSS9 223 1 4-4 -

4-16TSS10 215 1 2-4 -

4-167.5. SDH

7.5.1. RX Set > Hierarchy Hierarchy,

RX. RX , TX, .

30

7.5.1.17.5.2. RX Set > Interface

Interface, RX. RX , TX, , , .

7.5.2.1. , ,

SFP, . SFP TX RX 1550 , , SFP.

31

7.5.2.1 STM-1/4(155/622 /) STM-1/4/16 (155/622/2468 /)

A1310-IR A-1310-LR A-1550-LR B-1310-IR B-1310-LR B1550-LR

-, ,,/

131015

622LC

NRZ

131040

622LC

NRZ

155080

622LC

NRZ

131015

2488LC

NRZ

131040

2488LC

NRZ

155080

2488LC

NRZ

,, ,

Fabry Perot12741356

2.5-15-8

DFB12801335

1-3+2

DFB14801580

1-3+2

DFB12701360

1-50

DFB1280335

1-2+3

DFB15001580

1-2+3

--,: 155/ 622/ 2488/ ,

PIN

-28-8-28-8

N/A12601600

PIN

-28-8-28-8

N/A12601600

PIN

-28 to-8-28 to-8

N/A12601600

PIN

-23-10-220-180

12701600

APD

-30-15 -29-9-27-9

12701600

APD

-30-15-29-9-28-9

12701600

32

7.5.3. RX Set > Structure Structure,

RX. RX , TX, .

7.5.3.17.5.4. RX Set > Payload

Payload, - RX. RX , TX, .

7.5.4.17.5.5. RX Set > Pattern

Pattern, - RX. - RX , TX, , - Out of Service, , ,

33

. - , , .

7.5.5.17.6.

Measurements, - , .

7.6.17.6.1.

. MODE: , - .

- Manual: Start/Stop .

34

- Timed: . , , . Start /Stop .

- Auto: . , , . Start , , .

. , - M.2100 M.2101.

7.6.2. -

-T, . (None), G.821, G.826, G.828, G.829, M.2100 M.2101. .

7.6.2.1

- G.821: , (ISDN).

(OOS) ;

, ; 30 ; ,

.- G.826: -

. -

(OOS) ;

35

, ;

30 .- G.828 : -

. SDH; -

(OOS) , ;

30 .- G.829 :

SDH. SDH; ; , .

- M.2100: PDH.

, PDH; , ; (BIS)

(OOS) (ISM); 15 , 2 24 ; 15- ; PDH,

(RPO).- M.2101. : -

SDH. , SDH; , ; (BIS)

(OOS) (ISM); 15 , 2 24 ; 15- .

. . M.2100 M.2101 -. , - .

7.6.2.1 PDH SDH

G.B21 TSE, -

36

3.826 ( -)

TSE,

3.826 (-)

B1, B2, B3, LP-BIP, E1 /E3/E4 FAS,E1 CRC

3.828 (-)

B1, B2, TSE

G.329 (-)

B1, B2, B3, LP-BIP, TSE

M.2100 E1/E3/E4 FAS, E1 CRC, TSEM.2101 B1, B2, B3 HP, LP-BIP, TSE

7.6.3. General -

APS .

7.6.3.1- Audible Alarm: On Off.

.- APS Protocol: .

, (K1/K2) - (APS) SDH - SDH. , APS.

37

7.6.4. .

7.6.4.1 Auto-Config BERcut-

SDH. SDH PDH - , . - -, (PMP).

Procedure Start, .

, , -, . -, PASS ( ).

- : ( /

).- Mapping: , -

. 1. 2.5G(STM-16) AU-4.

- Payload: , -T ANSI. -, .

PDH signals: s . 2M, 64 /,BERcut-SDH - .

38

8. , -

Results . , .

8.18.1. PDH

8.1.1. Results > Summary Summary .

, -, . - ( ).

8.1.1.1

39

8.1.2. Results > Error/Alarm ( 1) Error/Alarm , -

. 1 4 , . , , / .

, , . , :

- : ;- : -

;- : .

, - .

8.1.2.1. ,

, .

Results > Error/Alarm ( 2) 2 4 ,

, . -. , , 100 .

40

8.1.2.2Results > Error/Alarm ( 3) 3 4 , -

, . -.

8.1.2.3Results > Error/Alarm ( 4) 4 4 (BERT), -

.

41

8.1.2.48.1.3. Results > Event Log

Event log , . - :

- Number (#): , ;- Type: ;- Start: , ;- Dur/Count: ,

, () (). : :::;

- s: , .

8.1.3.1

42

8.1.4. Results > Signal Signal

.

8.1.4.1FREQUENCY: -

. E1 - 120-, 75- .

- Current: ;- Offset: -

;- M ( ): -

, ;- Max ( ):

, ; M ( ) Max ( )

, , . -, .

8.1.4.1 PDH -

E1 PDH 2048 / 112 / (54,6 )E3 PDH 34368 / 846 / (24,6 -

)E4 PDH 139264 / 2730 / (19,6

)DS1 T- 1544 / 57 / (36,6 )DS3 T- 44736 / 1101 / (24,6 -

43

)

LEVEL: . - -, .

8.1.4.2 PDH - G.703

-

1 2/

HDB3 75 -BNC120 -RJ45

: - 2,37: 2,37: - 3,0: 3,0 c 20 26

3 34/

HDB3 75 -BNC

: - 1,0: 1,0 c 20 26

4 140/

CMI 75 -BNC

: - 1,0: 1,0 c 20 26

8.1.5. Results > Analysis -, :-T G-: ,

, ;-T M-: -

(BIS) .

- .8.1.6. Results > Histograms

Histograms , - , . , BER. , - .

44

8.1.6.1 -

. -, . - , + -. , , -.

8.1.6.1 1

LOS AIS LOF LOMF PDI

E1.

45

8.1.6.2 8.1.6.2 1

CODE (HBD3, AMI)FAS CRC REI

BER .

8.1.6.3 8.1.6.3BERT

LSS Bit

46

8.1.7. Results > Bar Bar ,

, . . , .

8.1.7.1 ,

, . - , + .

e, . , -. .

47

8.1.7.28.2. SDH

8.2.1. Results > Summary Summary -

. , - , -, SDH . ( ).

8.2.1.18.2.2. Results > Errors/Alarms ( 1)

Errors/Alarms , - .

1 , . - , , / .

, , . , :

- : ;- : -

;- : .

, .

48

8.2.2.1. ,

, .

(LED) . 8.2.2.1

SDHRS MS AU HP TU LP E1 2 / ( )Pat (PRBS, , -

)

-TG.707 0.150.

8.2.2.2 BER

LOS LOS , (STM-N) , BER 1-3. - , - . LOS ,

TSE

49

LSS - PRBS , , - , , - . , -, :1) > 0,20 -

- LOF

, OOF 3 . OOF , - , OOF , SDH () -. OOF B1 , B1 byte(BIP-8) STM-N. , - -

MS-AIS , 6,7,8 K2 "111" MS-RDI , 6,7,8 K2 "110" MS-REI STM-1 , M1, - TS #3, STM-4/16 , M1, - TS #7, B2 , B2 (BIP-24x N) STM-N. N x 24 - ,

- AU-AIS

, H1 H2

AU-LOP , N - , N = 8, 9 10, - 1001 (NDF)AU-

NDF

(HO) -

50

HP-UNEQ

HO, C2 "00H" - HP-RDI , 5, 6, 7 G1 - 100 111

HP-TIM (TIM) , J1 . , TIMHP-PLM ,

B3 C VC-3, VC-4 , B3 byte(BIP-8) VC-N (N = 3, 4). , -HP-RE1 , 1-4 G1 - 0001 1000

TU-AIS

, V1 V2 000

TU-LOP , N (N >6

51

PDH .Results > Errors/Alarms ( 2) 2 SDH, -

, . . [ET] . , , .

8.2.2.2Results > Errors/Alarms ( 3) 3 RS MS, -

, . . [ET], , .

8.2.2.3

52

, [RS] [MS] , .

Results > Errors/Alarms ( 4) 4 [HP], -

, . .

8.2.2.4Results > Errors/Alarms ( 5) 5 [LP], -

, . .

8.2.2.5Results > Errors/Alarms ( 6)

53

6 PDH, - , . -.

8.2.2.6

Results > Errors/Alarms ( 7) 7 PDH,

. -.

8.2.2.78.2.3. Results > Event Log

Event log - , . -

54

; , , , , () (). , - .

8.2.3.18.2.4. Results > Signal ( 1)

Signal . 1 ( ) STM-1E ( ) STM-10, STM-40 STM-160.

(LOS) , .

8.2.4.1Results > Frequency ( 2)

55

. SDH (BNC) - (SFP) .

8.2.4.2 ,

, -. - , . - , BERcut-SDH - (PMP). , , , - . SDH .

8.2.4.1 SDH

, / , 155520 < 4,6622080 < 4,6

2366320 < 4,6

8.2.5. Results > Histogram ( 1) Histogram , -

. - , BER.

1 , (SOH).

56

8.2.5.1. -

. -, . - , - + .

Results > Histogram ( 2) 2 , (SOH).

8.2.5.2Results > Histogram ( 3) 3 , -

(AU). :- AU-AIS (AU );- AU-LOP (AU ).

57

8.2.5.3Results > Histogram ( 4) 4 ,

(HP). :- HP-UNE (HP );- HP-PLM (HP );- HP-TIM (HP );- HP-RDI (HP );- B3 ;- HP-REI (HP ).

8.2.5.4Results > Histogram ( 5) 5 ,

(TU). ;- TU-LOM (TU );

58

- TU-AIS (TU );- TU-LOP (TU ).

8.2.5.5Results > Histogram ( 6) 6 ,

(LP). :- LP-UNE (LP );- LP-PLM (LP );- LP-TIM (LP );- LP-RDI (LP );- LP-RFI (LP );- LP-BIP (LP );- LP-REI (LP )

8.2.5.6Results > Histogram ( 7)

59

7 , . .

8.2.5.7Results > Histogram ( 8) 8 , . -

.

8.2.5.8Results > Histogram ( 9) 9 , -

.

60

8.2.5.98.2.6. Results > Graph Bar

Bar , - , . - :

- FAS;- B1;- B2;- MS-REI;- B3;- HP-REI;- LP-BIP;- LP-REI;- PDH, . , -

. , .

61

8.2.6.18.2.7.

-T G.821

n x 64 / - .

ES, SES, AS UAS :- FAS (FAS 2, FAS 34, FAS 140);- CRC;- E;- ( - TSE). ,

G.821 (TSE):- ;- n x 64 /;- ;- E1, E2, F1, F2, D1-D3 D4-D12;- / -

0,1 100%.. -T G.821 ,

, . G.821 , - .

: (ES): ,

. (SES):

, 10-3.

62

(UAS): SES. , (SES).

(AS): , - .

8.2.7.1 -T G.826 G.826

, .

: ES, SES, BE, BBE UAS. / -

0,1 100%. (ISM)

. (OOS) ,

.: (ES): ,

. (SES):

, 30 % . (BE): . (BBE): ,

SES.

63

(UAS): SES. , (SES).

. G.821 G.826 30 .

8.2.7.2 -T G.828G.828 -

G.826.- ES, SES, BBE, UAS SEP.- / -

0,1 100%. G.828 :- B1;- B2;- MS-REI;- B3;- HP-REI;- LP-BIP;- LP-REI;- (TSE). ,

, REI. :- ;- ;- E1/E2 (), F1/F2 ( ), D1-D3

D4-D12 (DCC) SDH (SOH POH).. , G.828 -

.

64

8.2.7.3 -T G.829G.829 -

. ES, SES, BBE UAS. G.829 :- B1;- B2;- MS-REI;- (TSE). ,

, REI. :- ;- ;- E1/E2 (), F1/F2 ( ), D1-D3

D4-D12 (DCC) SDH (SOH POH).

65

8.2.7.4 -T M.2100M.2100 -

. 15- 24- . , - .

ES, SES UAS. / -

S1 S2 ES SES. S1 S2:- : 0,1 100 %;- (BISO): 0,1

100. M.2100 :- FAS (FAS2, FAS34, FAS140);- CRC-4;- EBIT;- (TSE). -

PCM-30/31 CRC. :- ;- ;- n x 64 /;- E1, E2, F1, F2, D1-D3 D4-D12. M.2100 , -

.

66

8.2.7.5 -T M.2101 M.2101 M.2100 ,

SDH. ES, SES, BBE, SEP UAS. / -

S1 S2 ES, SES, BBE SEP. S1 S2:- : 0,1 100 %;- (BISO): 0,1

100. M.2101 :- B1;- B2;- MS-REI;- B3;- HP-REI;- LP-BIP;- LP-REI;- (TSE). ,

, REI. :- ;- ;- E1/E2 (), F1/F2 ( ), D1-D3

D4-D12 (DCC) SDH (SOH POH).. M.2101 , -

.

67

8.2.7.6

68

9. / -

. Alarm/error,

. , . - PDH SDH.

9.19.1.

PDH T-:

PDH:- E1: LOS, LOF, AIS, RDI;- E3: LOS, LOF, AIS, RDI;- E4: LOS, LOF, AIS, RDI;- DS1: AIS, Yellow, idle, LOS, LOF;- DS3: LOS, LOF, OOF, AIS, .: (/)

. SDH:

69

9.1.1 SDH:- STM-1/4/16 ( ): LOS, LOF, MS-AIS, MS-

RDI, RS-TIM, AU-LOP, AU-AIS, HP-UNEQ, HP-PLM, HP-RDI, HP-TIM, TU-LOM, TU-LOP, TU-AIS, LP-UNEQ, LP-PLM, LP-RDI, LP-RFI, LP-TIM;

- ( ):2M-AIS, 2M-LOF, 2M-RDI, 34M-AIS, 34M-LOF, 34M-RDI, 45M-AIS;

: (/) .

9.2. SDH, PDH T-:

9.2.1 PDH T-: PDH:

70

- E1: Code, FAS, CRC, REI, E-bit, Bit;- E3: Code, FAS, Bit;- E4: Code, FAS, Bit;- DS1: Code, FAS, Bit;- DS3: Code, FAS, Bit. SDH: SDH:- STM-1/4/16: FAS, B1, B2, MS-REI, B3, HP-REI, LP-BIP, LP-

REI,- : 2M-FAS, 2M-CRC, 2M-REI,

34M-FAS, 45M-FAS, 1.5M-FAS. .

:- Single: ,

;- Count:

, ;- Rate: 110-3 510-6. -

, SDH PDH .

9.2.2Alarm Generation / Error Insertion ( ) -

, .

71

9.2.3

72

10. SDH SDH . -

SDH Functions, .SDH Functions > Shortcuts

10.1Overhead Analyzer: (SOH)

(POH) .Overhead Generator: -

(SOH) (POH) .Pointer Tasks: AU TU

AU TU. , - -T G.783, .

Trace Identifier: - J0, J1 J2 -, G.831.

Payload Labels: C2 V5, VC .

Overhead BERT: BERT - DCC ( D1-D4 D5-D12), E1 E2 F1.

APS sting: (APS). , - .

TCM Tasks: - N1 N2 TCM - .

73

Tributary Scan: - . VC-12.

10.1. SDH Functions > Overhead Analyzer Overhead Analyzer, OH,

. :- SOH RX, , -

(RS MS);- POH RX, , -

;- Summary, (J0, J1, J2), APS (K1,

K2), (S1) HP (C2) LP(V5).

10.1.1 -

, - . - .

SOH

. A1/A2:- A1/A2 STM-1 -

: A1 : 11110110 (Hex F6); A2 : 00101000 (Hex 28);

- A1 A2 ;

74

- STM-N (3 x N) A1 - (3 x N) A2

10.1.2 J0 (RS-Trace):- ;- 16 64 ()

( CRC-7), , - ;

- -.

B1 (RS-BIP):- 8-

.- STM-1 -

;- RS

STM-1 .

75

10.1.3 E1 ( RS):- ,

, . F1 ( RS):- ;- -

;- .

10.1.4 D1/D2/D3 (RS DCC):- (DCC);- D1, D2 D3 192

/ , (OAM);- ;- BER.

76

H1/H2/H3 ( AU):- STM-1 STM-n -

MS.

10.1.5 B2 (MS-BIP):- 24- ,

, -;

- STM-1, - ;

- MSOH STM-1.

10.1.6

77

K1 ( APS):- -

;- APS -T G.783

;- 1-4 ( G.783):

1111 ; 1110 ; 1101 , ( 1:n); 1100 , ; 1011 , (

1:n); 1010 , ; 1000 ; 0110 ; 0100 ; 0010 ( -

); 0001 ; 0000 ; ;

- 5-8 , APS: 0000 ; 00011110 1 14; 1111 .

10.1.7 K1 ( APS):

78

- - ;

- APS -T G.841 ;

- 1-4 G.841: 1111 ; 1110 (); 1101 (); 1100 (); 1011 (); 1010 (); 1001 (); 1000 (); 0111 (); 0110 (); 0101 ; 0100 (); 0011 (); 0010 (); 0001 (); 0000 ;

- 5-8 ID: 0000 ; 00011110 1 14; 1111 .

K2 ( APS):- -T G.783;- -

;-

(AIS) (RDI);- 1-4 ;- 5 APS:

1+1; 1:n;

- 6-8: MS-RDI; MS-AIS;

- . K2 ( APS):- -T G.841;- -

;

79

- l(AIS) (RDI);

- 1-4 ID;- 5 - :

- - ;

- 6-8: ; ; ; MS-RDI; MS-AIS;

- .

10.1.8 D4-D12 (MS-DCC)- (DCC) -

576 / , - (OAM);

- BER.

80

10.1.9 S1 ( ):-

, , - ;

- 1-4 ;- 5-8:

0000 ; 0010 G.811 PRC; 0100 G.812 ; 1000 G.812 ; 1011 G.813 ; 1111 ;

- .

81

10.1.10 E2 ( MS):- 64

/;- ,

;- , .

10.1.11 POH

. J1 ( HP):- VC-N ;- ,

SDH ,

82

- ;

- 15- (CRC-7), - ;

- 64- ;- VC-4.

10.1.12 B3 (HP BIP):- , ;- VC-

4;- B3 .

10.1.13

83

C2 ( HP):- VC-n;- C2.

C2 -T G.7071-4

5-9

- -

0000 0000 00 0000 0001 01 0000 0010 02 TUG0000 0011 03 TU-n0000 0100 04 34 /

45 / C30001 0010 12 140

/ C40001 0011 13 ATM0001 0100 14 DQDB ( -

) (AN)0001 0101 15 FDDI (-

)0 001 1000 18 HDLC/LAPS0001 1010 1A 10 Gigabit Ethernet (IEEE 802.3)0001 1011 IB (GFP)0001 1100 1C 10 Gigabit0010 0000 20 -

ODU-k1111 0000 FE , -

- 0.1811111 1111 FF VC-AIS (TCM)

84

10.1.14 G1 ( HP):- ;- -

, ;

- 1-4: (HP-REI) , B3;

- 5: (HP-RDI), 1, ;

- 6-7: RDI (HP-PLM), (HP-TIM, HP-UNQ) - (HP-AIS, LOP).

F2 ( HP)- ;- VC-4 -

.

85

10.1.15 H4 ( TU):- ;- -

. F3 ( LP)- ,

.

10.1.16 K3 (HP APS):- 1-4 VC-3/4.- 5-8 . N1 (HP TCM):

86

- - (HP) - VC-4, VC-4 VC-3.

- 1-4: - (IEC) G.707;

- 5: TC-REI , -

- 6: OEI , - VC-n;

- 7-8: 76 . 10.1.1 N1 - G.707

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 IEC TC-REI OEI TC-API, TC-RDI,

ODI, -

: 1-8 > (FAS). 9-72 > -

(TC-API). 73-76 > TC-RDI,

. 74 > ODI, -

, - - AU-n/TU-n AU/TU-AIS.

73-76 > .

10.1.17

87

V5 ( LP):- , -

;- -

;- 1-2 (BIP-2);- 3 LP-REI (0 = , 1 = );- 4 LP-RFI (0 = , 1 = );- 5-7 VC-12:

000 ; 001 ( ); 010 011 - 100 - 101 010 (TSS4), .181; 111 VC-AIS;

- 8 LP-RDI, 0, 1 - VC12 (AIS).

10.1.2 V5 - G.707

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8BIP-2 LP-REI LP-RFI TC-REI LP-RDI

J2 ( LP):- 16- -

, - ;

- , J0 J1.

10.1.18

88

N2 (LP TCM):- LP (LP-

TCM) VC-2, VC-11 VC-12.- 1-2: BIP-2

;- 3: 1;- 4: AIS (0 = ; 1 = -

);- 5: TC-REI, -

;- 6: OEI VC-n ;- 7-8: 76 . 10.1.3 N2 - G.707

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8BIP-2 1 I-AIS TC-REI OEI TC-API, TC-RDI,

ODI, -

: 1-8 > (FAS). 9-72 > -

(TC-API). 73-76 > TC-RDI,

. 74 > ODI, -

, - - AU-n/TU-n AU/TU-AIS.

73-76 > .

89

10.1.19 K4 ( LPl):- 5-7 V5 101 ( = 5),

K4 , : 32- ; 1 ; 2 ; 3 4 LP

APS; 5, 6, 7 ; 8 ; 12-19 32- , -

. 10.1.2

K4 - G.7071 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

-

0 R R R R R R R R R R R

10.1.3 K4 - G.707

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -

-

Summary

90

Summary , SDH:

- Column #1 - ;- Column #2 ( -

);- Column #3 (,

)..- (SP) -

;- , -

. C2 PLM( ), .e. - .

10.1.20

91

10.2. SDH Functions > Overhead Generator

10.2.1 Overhead Generator,

OH, . :- SOH TX, , -

. J0, K1, K2, S1:

; -

; . -

.. -

OH; - , , - , APS, TCM BERT. .

92

10.2.2- POH TX, , -

. J1, C2,H4, G1, K3, J2, V5 K4:

; -

; . -

.. -

OH; - , , - , APS, TCM BERT. .

93

10.2.3- Summary, (J0, J1,

J2), APS (K1, K2), (S1), HP(C2) LP (V5). , Overhead Analyzer.

10.3. SDH Functions > Pointer Tasks Pointer Tasks, -

.

10.3.1 .- SDH -

. - , . (AU)

94

(TU) , - :

AU:- SS 5 6 H1 SDH [10],

SONET [00], [01] [11];- H1 H2 () -

AU-n;- LOP ( );- PJE NJE;- NDF ( ). NDF , 3

4 1001, , 3 0110;

- ; TU:- ;- LOP ( );- PJE NJE;- NDF ( );- .

10.3.2- Generator -

: AU:- SS: 5 6 H1,

SDH [10], SONET [00] [01] [11];- : -

NDF ( ) . AU-3/4 0 782;

95

- (INC) (DEC) - ;

TU:- : 0 784 (TU-3)

0 139 (TU-12);- (INC) (DEC) -

.

10.3.3- G.783 Sequences ( )

. -T G.783:- 87-3: 87

, -;

- 43-44: 43 , - 44 - , , ;

- 86-4: 86 , -.

96

10.3.4.1.

, - . - , , .

2. , 30- .

10.4. SDH Functions > Trace Identifier Trace Identifier, -

, . () .

10.4.1 (TX)- J0 [RS]: e : 1 16 -

;- J1 [HP]: :

97

16 64 ;

VC-4;- J2 [LP]: : 16 64

..

Trace, - QWERTY.

10.4.2 (RX)- J0 [RS]: e : 1 16

; TIM ( -

);- J1 [HP]: : 16 64

; TIM ( -

);- J2 [LP]: : 16 64

; TIM ( -

);.

Trace, - QWERTY.

98

10.4.310.5. SDH Functions > Payload Labels

C2 V5, VC -.

10.5.1 Payload Label,

. - .

C2 [HP]: VC-n;

99

TX RX ;

RX PLM ( ).

10.5.2- V5 [LP]: TX RX

;

RX PLM ( ).

10.5.3

100

10.6. SDH Functions > Overhead BERT . -

BERT DCC ( D1-D4 D5-D12), - E1 E2 F1.

10.6.110.7. SDH Functions > APS est

- (APS) . APS - SDH . - K1 K2 .

10.7.1 APS SDH

-T G.783 G.841 -

101

. , 50 . - :

- (SF) (LOS), MS-AIS, BER>1 x 103;

- (SD) , BER . , 10 5 109.

:1. BERcut-SDH -

, - SDH.

2. , , .

3. , - (AIS) (TSE) 10 4.

4. BERcut-SDH , - AIS TSE , , - .

AIS BER > 2 10-4

AIS BER > 2 10-4

APS 200

APS 200

APS 400

APS 400

10.7.2 APS est,

APS, . :- Sensor: ,

APS. MS-AIS, AU-AIS, TU-AIS TSE ( ).- Switch Time Limit: 50 200 , 50

-.

102

- Gate Time: 500 4 . , .

- Start: , .

10.7.310.8. SDH Functions > Tandem Connection Monitoring (TCM)

.

10.8.110.9. SDH Functions > Tributary Scan

VC12 - , .

103

10.9.1

/ (ADM) . -, , STM-1 63 VC-12, aSTM-4 252 VC-12 , .

BERcut-SDH BER SDH ( C12) AU-4, AU-3. , SDH, - . :

- K.L.M.: -T;- : (OK);- J2: , LP;- : V5.

104

11. PDH PDH . -

PDH Functions, , .

11. 111.1. PDH Functions > E1 / E3 Pulse Mask

E1(2,048 M/) E3 (34,368 M/). , : , - .

- , -T G.703. - . , , -. -, .e. , . E1, BERcut-SDH - 120 - 75 . , 75 120 - , : - 75- 2,37 10%, - 120- 3,0 10%.

G.703 E1 , - , , , , - c . BERcut-SDH, , - TX (PMP) -

105

. , .

11.1.111.3. PDH Functions > E1 APS est ( )

.11.4. PDH Functions > E1 Frame Words

, E1 . NFAS o p -.

11.4.1, (NFAS)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8Si (M) 1 A Sa4 Sa5 Sa6 Sa7 Sa8

- 1: (M - CRC PCM30C PCM31C).

- 2: 1 FAS.- 3: .- 4 8: Sa4 Sa8 .TX: Sa4 Sa8 -

. Sa 1, - .

RX: Sa4 , , .

106

11.4.1

107

12. , -

'Profiles'. PDH SDH - . Profiles, .

12.1 PDH SDH, -

, Save as New. -- . -, , - (PDH SDH). - .

108

13. 13.1.

, .

13.1.113.2.

, .

13.2.1

13.3. , .

109

13.4. , .

13.4.113.5.

, .13.6.

, .

110

14. : , -

. - , LCD, , LCD ( , ,SFP, USB, ) (1) .

: METROTEK , - . METROTEK, , -

, ,

, , , METROTEK - (30) .

: METROTEK , . - METROTEK, ,

/ , -

, , , , METROTEK - (30) .

, METROTEK -, , , - -. METROTEK , - . , - , ( ) , .

: , (, / ).

: METROTEK , o, -. :

; -

() METROTEK; ; , -

, ;

111

.

112

15.

RJ-48 (120 ) : 1,544 /, AMI B8ZS () 2,048 /, H3 AMI BNC (75 ) : 2,048 /, H3 & AMI 34,368 /, H3 44,736 /, B3ZS () 139,264 /, CMI () 155,520 /, CMI () ITU-T G.703, G.823, G.824, G.825, G.772 ANSI T1.102 ITU-T G.703 : 2.048 / (E1); : 6 ( ) (PMP): 26 (20 , 6 ) : 6 ( ) 34,368 / (E3); : 12 ( ) (PMP): 26 (20 , 6 )

1.544 / (DS1); : 6 ( ) (PMP): 26 (20 , 6 ) : 6 ( ) 44,736 / (DS3); Terminate: 6 ( ) Monitor (PMP): 26 (20 , 6 ) 139,264 / (E4) 155,520 / (STM-1E); : 12.7 ( ) (PMP): 26 (20 , 6 )

l: 2,048/, 3.5 ppm stability per ITU-T G.812 : 2,048 / SMA : 2,048 ( TTL) : 2,048 / (H3) Tx:

113

25,000 ppm 0.1 ppm -

Small Form Factor Pluggable (SFP)

Multi Source Agreement (MSA) ROHS compliant and Lead Free per Directive 2002/95/EC : -10C to 70C : Class 1, FDA/CDRH, EN (IEC) 60825 EN (IEC) 60950 ITU-T G.957 SDH : 2, 1

SDH

SOH

STM-1 ( VC-n); PDH (

ITU-T 0.150) STM-4 ( VC-n); PDH (

ITU-T 0.150) Bulk TSS (per ITU-T 0.181) STM-16 ( VC-n); PDH (

ITU-T 0.150) Bulk TSS (per ITU-T 0.181) ( ITU-T G.707) C-12 ( E1,

-) C-3 ( E3 DS3)

AU-3 AU-4 C-4 (E4) C-4-4c (STM-4 STM-16) C-4-16c (STM-16)

114

C-11 ( DS1)

PRBS: 211-1, 215-1, 220-1, 223-1, 231-1: -

: 0000, 1111, 1010, 1000 1100 : 24

O : FAS, B1, B2, MS-REI, B3, HP-REI, LP-REI, LP-BIP, slips : (1 x 10-3 5 x 10-6) : FAS, B1, B2, MS-REI, B3, HP-REI, LP-BIP, LP-REI,

: LOS, LOF, MS-AIS, MS-RDI, RS-TIM, AU-LOP, AU-AIS, HP-UNEQ, HP-PLM, HP-RDI, HP-TIM, TU-LOM, TU-LOP, TU-AIS, LP-UNEQ, LP-PLM, LP-RDI, LP-RFI, LP-TIM, 2M AIS, 2M LOF, 2M RDI : (/) : LOS, LOF, OOF, RS-TIM, MS-AIS, MS-RDI, AU-AIS, AU-LOP,

HPUNEQ, HP-PLM, HP-TIM, HP-RDI, TU-LOM, TU-AIS, TU-LOP, LPUNEQ, LP-PLM, LP-TIM, LP-RDI, LP-RFI

/, -

, - ITU-T G.707, G.703, 0.151 0.181

( G.783) ( G.841) - SOH/POH

, ASCII S1 C2 HP J0 (16 ) ASCII J1 (16 64 ) ASCII J2 (16 64 ) ASCII K1, K2 APS V5 LP RSOH:

115

J0 : 1 16 - ASCII CRC-7

MSOH: K1, K2 APS ITU-T G.783 G.841 S1 HO-POH (VC-4, VC-3): J1 : 16 ASCII CRC-7 64

ASCII C2 H4 / G1 ( 5) - ( RDI) K3 ( 1-4) APS LO-POH (VC-3): J1 : 16 ASCII CRC-7 64

ASCII C2 G1 ( 5) - ( RDI) K3 (1-4) APS LO-POH (VC-12, VC-11): V5 ( 5-7) LP J2 : 16 ASCII CRC-7 64

ASCII K4 ( 3-4) LP APS

BERT : PRBS DCC ( D1-D3 D4-D12)

E1, E2, F1, N1 N2 PRBS: 223 -1, 220 -1, 215 -1, 211 -1 ( -

) ,

, , -

, , New Data Flags (NDF) (ppm AU/TU)

, ,

/ VC-12 ,

BER

116

PDH

( E1) ( E1, DS1 )

2,048 / (E1) / CRC ITU-T G.704 (PCM30, PCM30C, PCM31, PCM31C) N/M x 64 / N=1-30 34,368 / (E3) ITU-T G.751 1,544 / (DS1) SF (D4), ESF ANSI

Telcordia N x 64 /, N x 56 / N=1-24 44,736 / (DS3) M13 C-Bit Parity

ITU-T G.752 ITU-T G.704 139,264 / (E4) ITU-T G.751

:

PRBS: 211-1, 215-1, 220-1, 223-1, 231-1: : 0000, 1111, 1010, 1000 and 1100 : 24

:

2,048 / (E1): Code, FAS, CRC, EBIT, 34,368 / (E3): Code, FAS, 2M FAS, 2M, ( 1 x 10-3 5 x 10-6) 1,544 / (DS1): Code, FAS, Bit, Frame, CRC 44,736 / (DS3): Code, FAS, MFAS, P/C-Parity, 139,264 / (E4): Code, FAS,

: 2,048 / (E1): Code, FAS, CRC, E-BIT 34,368 / (E3): Code, FAS, (DS1, DS3 and E4) Code, FAS, MFAS, 2M CRC, P/C-Parity,

117

: 2,048 / (E1): LOS, AIS, LOF, RDI 34,368 / (E3): LOS, AIS, LOF, RDI, 2M LOF, 2M RDI : (/)

1,544 / (DS1): AIS, , idle, LOS, LOF 44,736 / (DS3): LOS, LOF, OOF, AIS, Parity 139,264 / (E4): AIS, FAS RDI

: 2,048 / (E1): LOS, AIS, LOF, LOMF, RDI LSS 34,368 / (E3): LOS, AIS, LOF, RDI LSS (T-Carrier DS1/DS3) LOS, AIS, LOF, OOF, IDLE, YELLOW LSS

, ES, %ES, SES, %SES, UAS, %UAS, EFS, %EFS,AS, %AS, : , :

ITU-T G.821: ES, EFS, SES, DM, UAS HRP 1% 100%

ITU-T G.826: EB, BBE, ES, EFS, SES, UAS. HRP 1% 100%.

(ISM) B1, B2, B3, FAS, CRC Code (E1).

(OOS) (TSE) ITU-T G.828: ES, EFS, SES, BBE, SEP, UAS HRP 1%

100% ITU-T G.829: ES, EFS, SES, BBE, UAS RSOH (B1),

MSOH (B2) TSE ITU-T M.2100: ES, EFS, SES, UAS HRP 1% 100%. (MTCE)

(BIS). ITU-T M.2101: ES, EFS, SES, BBE, SEP, UAS HRP

1% 100%. (MTCE)

(BIS). TSE, HP-BIP (B3), MS-BIP (B2),

RS-BIP (B1) LP-BIP (V5)

: , -

, ,

118

: / ppm : 1Hz TIE

: : 1. 10 : 1 1 U.I.

: , ,

, , -

/ SDH/PDH / -

SDH/PDH PDH

: 2,048 / (E1) 34,368 / (E3) : : : , -

, : G.703 T-Carrier : 1,544 / (DS1) 44,736 / (DS3) C: G.703, ANSI T1.102, T1.403, T1.404

(APS) SDH PDH : PDH (E1), SDH : 1 10 : 1 : MS-AIS, AU-AIS, TU-AIS, B2 APS (K1/K2) - LOS, LOF, AIS, TSE : , ,

119

ITU-T G.783

TANDEM CONNECTION MONITORING (TCM) N1 N2 : TC-IEC, TC-BIP, TC-REI, OEI : TC-RDI, TC-UNEQ, TC-LTC, TC-AIS, TC-ODI , , : TC-IEC, TC-AIS, TC-REI, TC-RDI, TC-OEI, TC-LTC, TC-UNEQ, TC-ODI, TC-TIM APId (Access Point Identifier)

210 x 100 x 55 ( x x ) 1. Li-Ion > 3 AC : 100-240 AC, 50-60 Hz

15 DC, 3.5A -10C to 50C : -20C to 70C 5% 95% : 3.5QVGA 320x240 : 1m

2. 3. 4. 4.1. 4.2. 4.3. 4.4.

5. 5.1. 5.1.15.2. RJ485.3. BNC5.4. SFP5.5. SMA5.6. LED

6. 7. 7.1. 7.2. PDH7.2.1. TX Set > Hierarchy7.2.2. TX Set > Interface7.2.3. TX Set > Payload7.2.4. TX Set > Pattern

7.3. PDH7.3.1. RX Set > Hierarchy7.3.2. RX Set > Interface7.3.3. RX Set > Payload7.3.4. RX Set > Pattern

7.4. SDH7.4.1. TX Set > Hierarchy7.4.2. TX Set > Interface7.4.3. TX Set > Structure7.4.4. TX Set > Payload7.4.5. TX Set > Pattern

7.5. SDH7.5.1. RX Set > Hierarchy7.5.2. RX Set > Interface7.5.3. RX Set > Structure7.5.4. RX Set > Payload7.5.5. RX Set > Pattern

7.6. 7.6.1. 7.6.2. 7.6.3. 7.6.4.

8. 8.1. PDH8.1.1. Results > Summary8.1.2. Results > Error/Alarm ( 1)8.1.3. Results > Event Log8.1.4. Results > Signal8.1.5. Results > Analysis8.1.6. Results > Histograms8.1.7. Results > Bar

8.2. SDH8.2.1. Results > Summary8.2.2. Results > Errors/Alarms ( 1)8.2.3. Results > Event Log8.2.4. Results > Signal ( 1)8.2.5. Results > Histogram ( 1)8.2.6. Results > Graph Bar8.2.7.

9. /9.1. 9.2.

10. SDH10.1. SDH Functions > Overhead Analyzer 10.1.2010.2. SDH Functions > Overhead Generator10.3. SDH Functions > Pointer Tasks10.4. SDH Functions > Trace Identifier 10.4.310.5. SDH Functions > Payload Labels 10.5.310.6. SDH Functions > Overhead BERT10.7. SDH Functions > APS est 10.7.310.8. SDH Functions > Tandem Connection Monitoring (TCM) 10.9. SDH Functions > Tributary Scan 11. 111.1. PDH Functions > E1 / E3 Pulse Mask 11.1.111.3. PDH Functions > E1 APS est ( )11.4. PDH Functions > E1 Frame Words

11.4.113. 13.1. 13.2. 13.2.113.3. 13.4. 13.5. 13.6.

14. 15. SDH