L A P O R A N S K R I P S I SISTEM INFORMASI PELAYANAN ...

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L A P O R A N S K R I P S I

SISTEM INFORMASI PELAYANAN SURAT KETERANGAN

DESA BERBASIS ANDROID DI DESA KEDUNGBANG

KECAMATAN TAYU KABUPATEN PATI

AH ARIF MUSTIKA AJI

NIM 201551100

DOSEN PEMBIMBING

Mukhamad Nurkamid, S.Kom., M.Cs

Wibowo Harry Sugiharto, M.Kom

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK INFORMATIKA

FAKULTAS TEKNIK

UNIVERSITAN MURIA KUDUS

2020

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Nama Mahasiswa : Ah Arif Mustika Aji

NIM : 201551100

Pembimbing :

1. Mukhamad Nurkamid, S.Kom., M.Cs

2. Wibowo Harry Sugiharto, M.Kom

ABSTRAK

Setiap pelayanan masyarakat pasti terdapat suatu pemasalahan apalagi

pelayanan ditingkat desa terutama pelayanan pembuatan surat keterangan desa

yang proses pembuatannya terkadang harus kembali dua kali bahkan lebih. Desa

Kedungbang merupakan lembaga tingkat desa yang terletek di Kecamatan Tayu

Kabupaten Pati. Adapun pelayanan masyarakat disana masih menggunakan cara

manual, yaitu pelayanan masih menggunakan Microsoft Office Word sehingga

terjadi penumpukan file dan sering hilangnya file surat. Maka dari itu dibuatlah

Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Surat Keterangan Desa Berbasis Android di Desa

Kedungbang Kecamatan Tayu Kabupaten Pati agar nantinya masyarakat lebih

mudah memproses pembuatan surat keterangan dari desa. Tujuan dari penelitian

yang dilakukan peneliti dengan membuat aplikasi sistem informasi pelayanan

surat keterangan desa bertujuan memberikan kontribusi positif bagi masyarakat

desa terutama di bagian pelayanan permohonan pembuatan surat keterangan dari

desa agar lebih mudah efektif dan efisien dengan memanfaatkan kemajuan

teknologi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu waterfall. Hasil dari penelitian

dan pengujian yang dilakukan ini dapat ditarik kesimpulan yaitu Aplikasi Sistem

Informasi Layanan Surat Keterangan Desa Berbasis Android di Desa Kedungbang

Kecamatan Tayu Kabupaten Pati dapat diimplementasikan pada platform android,

dan dapat membantu pihak aparatur dalam proses pembuatan surat.

Kata kunci : Pelayanan, Masyarakat, Android

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Student Name : Ah Arif Mustika Aji

Student Identity Number : 201551100

Supervisor :

1. Mukhamad Nurkamid, S.Kom., M.Cs

2. Wibowo Harry Sugiharto, M.Kom

ABSTRACT

Every community service must be included as an issue that is raised by the

government in the place of making a statement of the village, which is making

more than twice as much. Kedungbang Village is a village level institution that is

located in the District of Tayu, Pati Regency. How do community services still use

manual methods, namely services still use Microsoft Office Word so that there is a

buildup of files and letter files often occur. Therefore, a Village-Based

Information Service Information System was made in Kedungbang Village, Tayu

Subdistrict, Pati Regency so that the community could more easily produce a

certificate from the village. The aim of the research conducted by the researcher

is to make the village certificate information system give a positive response to the

village community about making the village certificate easier and more efficient

by utilizing advanced technology. The research method used is a waterfall. The

results of this research and testing can be concluded that the Information System

Application for Android-Based Village Information Services in the Village of

Kedungbang Tayu District Pati District can be implemented on the Android

platform, and can help the apparatus in the process of making a letter.

Keyword : Services, Community, Android

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KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT atas Rahmat dan Hidayah-Nya peneliti

mampu menyelesaikan penyusunan skripsi ini dengan judul “Sistem Informasi

Pelayanan Surat Keterangan Desa Berbasis Android di Desa Kedungbang

Kecamatan Tayu Kabupaten Pati”. Penelitian Skripsi ini dapat peneliti selesaikan

sesuai dengan yang direncanakan berkat dukungan dari beberapa pihak yang tak

ternilai besarnya. Oleh karena itu tak lupa peneliti mengucapkan banyak

terimakasih kepada:

1. Allah SWT yang telah memberikan Rahmat dan Hidayah-Nya.

2. Kedua Orang tua yang selalu mendukung dan mendoakan saya.

3. Bapak Dr. Suparnyo, S.H., M.S., selaku Rektor Universitas Muria Kudus.

4. Bapak Mohammad Dahlan, S.T., M.T., selaku Dekan Fakultas Teknik

Informatika Universitas Muria Kudus.

5. Bapak Ahmad Jazuli, M.Kom., selaku Ketua Proggram Studi Teknik

Informatika Universitas Muria Kudus.

6. Bapak Mukhamad Nurkamid, S.Kom., M.Cs., selaku Dosen Pembimbing I

7. Bapak Wibowo Harry Sugiharto, M.kom., selaku Dosen Pembimbing II

8. Bapak Maskuri selaku kepala desa Kedungbang beserta jajarannya

9. Teman-teman seperjuangan yang telah membantu dalam penyusunan

skripsi ini.

Semoga beliau-beliau mendapatkan balasan yang lebih dari Allah SWT

melebihi apa yang diberikan kepada peneliti.

Kudus, 25 Februari 2020

Ah Arif Mustika Aji

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DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ............................................................................... ii

PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN .............................................................................. iii

ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................ iv

ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................... v

KATA PENGANTAR .......................................................................................... vi

DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ vii

DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................. x

DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................... xii

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ....................................................................................... xv

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ...................................................................................... 1

1.1 Latar Belakang ............................................................................................ 1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah ....................................................................................... 2

1.3 Batasan Masalah .......................................................................................... 2

1.4 Tujuan .......................................................................................................... 3

1.5 Manfaat ........................................................................................................ 3

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ........................................................................... 5

2.1 Penelitian Terkait ........................................................................................ 5

2.2 Landasan Teori ............................................................................................ 5

2.2.1 Pelayanan ................................................................................................ 5

2.2.2 Masyarakat.............................................................................................. 6

2.2.3 Sistem Informasi ..................................................................................... 6

2.2.4 Data ......................................................................................................... 6

2.3 Sistem Operasi yang Digunakan ................................................................. 6

2.3.1 Android ................................................................................................... 6

2.4 Peralatan yang Digunakan ........................................................................... 7

2.4.1 Visual Studio Code ................................................................................. 7

2.4.2 Typesccript ............................................................................................. 7

2.4.3 Framework Ionic .................................................................................... 8

2.4.4 Perl Hypertext Prepocessor (PHP) ......................................................... 8

2.4.5 XAMPP ................................................................................................... 9

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2.4.6 JSON ....................................................................................................... 9

2.4.7 MySQL .................................................................................................... 9

2.5 Desain Struktur .......................................................................................... 10

2.5.1 Flowchart ............................................................................................. 10

2.5.2 ERD (Entity Relationship Diagram) .................................................... 12

2.5.3 DFD (Data Flow Diagram) .................................................................. 14

2.6 Metode Waterfall ....................................................................................... 15

2.7 The V-Model of Software Testing .............................................................. 16

2.8 Kerangka Pikir ........................................................................................... 19

BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN ......................................................... 21

3.1 Metodologi Pengumpulan Data ................................................................. 21

3.2 Metode Pengembangan Sistem ................................................................. 21

3.2.1 Tahapan Requirement Analysis and Definition .................................... 22

3.2.2 Tahapan System and Software Design .................................................. 23

3.2.3 Tahapan Implementation and System Testing ...................................... 23

3.2.4 Tahapan Integration and System Testing.............................................. 24

3.2.5 Tahapan Operation and Maintenance .................................................. 24

3.3 Perancangan Aplikasi ................................................................................ 24

3.3.1 Flowchart ............................................................................................. 25

3.3.2 ERD (Entity Relationship Diagram) .................................................... 27

3.3.3 DFD (Data Flow Diagram) .................................................................. 28

3.4 Perancangan Basis Data ............................................................................ 31

3.4.1 Relasi Tabel ......................................................................................... 31

3.4.2 Struktur Basis Data ............................................................................... 32

3.5 Desain Antarmuka ( Interface ) ................................................................. 35

3.5.1 Desain Antarmuka Aparatur Desa ........................................................ 35

3.5.2 Desain Antarmuka User ....................................................................... 39

3.5.3 Desain Antarmuka Admin .................................................................... 42

BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ............................................................ 45

4.1. Implementasi Aplikasi ............................................................................... 45

4.2. Pengujian Aplikasi .................................................................................... 63

4.2.1. The V-Model Testing of Software Testing ............................................ 63

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BAB 5 PENUTUP ................................................................................................ 87

5.1. Kesimpulan ................................................................................................ 87

5.2. Saran .......................................................................................................... 87

DAFTAR PUSTAKA .......................................................................................... 88

LAMPIRAN ......................................................................................................... 90

BIODATA PENELITI ...................................................................................... 103

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DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2. 1 Flow Direction Symbols ....................................................................... 10

Tabel 2. 2 Processing Symbol .............................................................................. 11

Tabel 2. 3 Input/Output Symbols ........................................................................... 12

Tabel 2. 4 Simbol DFD ......................................................................................... 14

Tabel 3. 1 Struktur Basis Data .............................................................................. 32

Tabel 3. 2 Tabel Buat _Surat................................................................................. 33

Tabel 3. 3 Tabel Laporan ...................................................................................... 33

Tabel 3. 4 Tabel Perangkat.................................................................................... 34

Tabel 3. 5 Tabel RTRW ........................................................................................ 34

Tabel 3. 6 Tabel User ............................................................................................ 34

Tabel 3. 7 Tabel user_web .................................................................................... 35

Tabel 4. 1 Test Risk/Isuue ..................................................................................... 64

Tabel 4. 2 Item yang Akan Diuji dan Tidak Akan Diuji ....................................... 65

Tabel 4. 3 Kriteria Lolos Pengujian ...................................................................... 66

Tabel 4. 4 Test Pass/Fail Criteria ......................................................................... 67

Tabel 4. 5 Test Entry/Exit Criteria ........................................................................ 67

Tabel 4. 6 Intergration Testing ............................................................................. 68

Tabel 4. 7 User Aceptance Testing ....................................................................... 69

Tabel 4. 8 UAT mengajukan surat pengantar SKCK ............................................ 70

Tabel 4. 9 UAT mengajukan surat keterangan...................................................... 70

Tabel 4. 10 UAT mengajukan laporan kesalahan profil ....................................... 72

Tabel 4. 11 Production Verification Testing ......................................................... 72

Tabel 4. 12 Teskt Risk/Issues ................................................................................ 73

Tabel 4. 13 Item yang Akan Diuji dan Tidak Akan Diuji ..................................... 74

Tabel 4. 14 Kriteria Lolos Pengujian .................................................................... 75

Tabel 4. 15 Test Pass/Fail Criteria ....................................................................... 76

Tabel 4. 16 Test Entry/Exit Criteria ...................................................................... 78

Tabel 4. 17 Intergration Testing ........................................................................... 78

Tabel 4. 18 UAT login .......................................................................................... 79

Tabel 4. 19 UAT tambah admin ............................................................................ 80

Tabel 4. 20 UAT tambah perangkat ...................................................................... 81

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Tabel 4. 21 UAT tambah warga ............................................................................ 82

Tabel 4. 22 UAT tambah surat .............................................................................. 84

Tabel 4. 23 UAT kelola laporan ............................................................................ 85

Tabel 4. 24 Production Verification Testing ......................................................... 86

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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2. 1 Prinsip Kerja PHP .............................................................................. 8

Gambar 2. 2 Simbol entitas (entity) ...................................................................... 13

Gambar 2. 3 Simbol atribut ................................................................................... 13

Gambar 2. 4 Simbol hubungan (relationship)....................................................... 13

Gambar 2. 5 Metode Waterfall (Sommerville, 2011) ........................................... 15

Gambar 2. 6 The-V Model Of Testing (Bentley, Dkk., 2005) ............................... 17

Gambar 2. 7 Kerangka Pikir.................................................................................. 19

Gambar 3. 1 Flowchart login user ........................................................................ 25

Gambar 3. 2 Flowchart diagram menu ................................................................. 26

Gambar 3. 3 Flowchat proses lapor user .............................................................. 27

Gambar 3. 4 ERD (Entity Relationship Diagram) ................................................ 28

Gambar 3. 5 DFD level 0 ...................................................................................... 29

Gambar 3. 6 DFD level 1 ...................................................................................... 30

Gambar 3. 7 DFD level 2 proses 10.1 proses data surat ....................................... 31

Gambar 3. 8 Relasi Tabel ...................................................................................... 32

Gambar 3. 9 Desain Halaman Utama Sebelum Login .......................................... 36

Gambar 3. 10 Desain Halaman Login ................................................................... 36

Gambar 3. 11 Desain Halaman Utama .................................................................. 37

Gambar 3. 12 Desain Halaman Kelola User ......................................................... 37

Gambar 3. 12 Desain Halaman Tambah User ...................................................... 37

Gambar 3. 13 Desain Halaman Kelola Surat ........................................................ 38

Gambar 3. 14 Desain Tampilan tambahan Data Surat .......................................... 39

Gambar 3. 15 Desain halaman login ..................................................................... 39

Gambar 3. 16 Desain halaman utama ................................................................... 40

Gambar 3. 17 Desain halaman surat pengantar SKCK ......................................... 40

Gambar 3. 18 Desain halaman surat keterangan ................................................... 41

Gambar 3. 19 Desain halaman menu history ........................................................ 41

Gambar 3. 20 Desain halaman menu profil .......................................................... 42

Gambar 3. 21 Desain halaman login ..................................................................... 42

Gambar 3. 22 Desain halaman utama ................................................................... 43

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Gambar 3. 23 Desain halaman kelola admin ........................................................ 43

Gambar 3. 24 Desain halaman kelola aparatur desa ............................................. 44

Gambar 4. 1 Halaman Login Android User .......................................................... 45

Gambar 4. 2 Source code login ............................................................................. 46

Gambar 4. 3 Halaman Utama Android User ......................................................... 46

Gambar 4. 4 Source code halaman utama ............................................................. 47

Gambar 4. 5 Halaman Profil User Android .......................................................... 48

Gambar 4. 6 Source code halaman profil .............................................................. 48

Gambar 4. 7 Halaman History User Android........................................................ 49

Gambar 4. 8 Implementasi source code halaman history surat ............................ 49

Gambar 4. 9 Halaman form pengajuan surat pengantar SKCK ............................ 50

Gambar 4. 10 Source code form pengajuan surat pengantar SKCK ..................... 50

Gambar 4. 11 Halaman surat keterangan desa ...................................................... 51

Gambar 4. 12 Implementasi source code form surat keterangan .......................... 52

Gambar 4. 13 Halaman lapor kesalahan profil...................................................... 52

Gambar 4. 14 Source code laporan kesalahan profil............................................. 53

Gambar 4. 15 Tampilan halaman login admin ...................................................... 53

Gambar 4. 16 Source code login ........................................................................... 54

Gambar 4. 17 Halaman data admin ....................................................................... 54

Gambar 4. 18 Source code tampil data admin ...................................................... 55

Gambar 4. 19 Tampilan halaman data perangkat.................................................. 55

Gambar 4. 20 Source code tampil data perangkat................................................. 55

Gambar 4. 21 Tambah data admin ........................................................................ 56

Gambar 4. 22 Source code tambah data admin ..................................................... 56

Gambar 4. 23 Halaman tambah data perangkat .................................................... 57

Gambar 4. 24 Source code tambah data perangkat ............................................... 57

Gambar 4. 25 Data warga...................................................................................... 58

Gambar 4. 26 Source code tampil data warga....................................................... 58

Gambar 4. 27 Tambah data warga ........................................................................ 59

Gambar 4. 28 Source code tambah data warga ..................................................... 60

Gambar 4. 29 Tampil data surat ............................................................................ 61

Gambar 4. 30 Source code tampil data surat......................................................... 61

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Gambar 4. 31 Tambah data surat .......................................................................... 62

Gambar 4. 32 Source code tambah data surat ....................................................... 62

Gambar 4. 33 Output surat pengantar skck ........................................................... 63

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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran 1 Buku Konsultasi ................................................................................ 90

Lampiran 2 Buku Konsultasi Dosen Utama.......................................................... 91

Lampiran 3 Buku Konsultasi Dosen Utama.......................................................... 92

Lampiran 4 Buku Konsultasi Dosen Pendamping ................................................ 93

Lampiran 5 Buku Konsultasi Dosen Pendamping ................................................ 94

Lampiran 6 Surat pengantar SKCK ...................................................................... 95

Lampiran 7 Contoh Surat SKCK .......................................................................... 96

Lampiran 8 Surat Balasan Penelitian .................................................................... 97

Lampiran 9 Kuesioner ........................................................................................... 98

Lampiran 10 Kuesioner ......................................................................................... 99

Lampiran 11 Kuesioner ....................................................................................... 100



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