KATA PENGANTAR - repository.uph.edurepository.uph.edu/2475/3/ToC.pdfdengan judul “ Perancangan Mixed-use yang Berintegrasi Dengan Sirkulasi Kendaraan dan Aktivitas Pejalan Kaki di

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KATA PENGANTAR

Puji dan syukur penulis panjatkan kepada Tuhan Yesus Kristus karena

hanya karena oleh kasih karunianya saja penulis dapat menyelesaikan tugas akhir

ini dengan judul “ Perancangan Mixed-use yang Berintegrasi Dengan Sirkulasi

Kendaraan dan Aktivitas Pejalan Kaki di Jalan Depan Ratu Plaza” .

Penulisan skripsi ini bertujuan untuk memenuhi sebagian syarat

memperoleh gelar sarjana pendidikan bagi mahasiswa program S1. Saya

menyadari bahwa penulisan ini masih jauh dari kesempurnaan, oleh sebab itu saya

mengharapkan kritik dan saran yang bersifat membangun dari semua pihak demi

kesempurnaan penulisan ini.

Selesainya penulisan ini tidak terlepas dari bantuan berbagai pihak,

sehingga pada kesempatan kali ini saya selaku penulis dengan segala kerendahan

hati dan penuh rasa hormat mengucapkan terima kasih yang sebesar-besarnya

kepada semua pihak yang telah memberikan bantuan moril maupun materil secara

langsung maupun tidak langsung, kepada saya dalam penyusunan penulisan ini

hingga selesai, terutama kepada yang saya hormati :

1) Bapak I Ketut Canadarma, selaku pembimbing materi yang sudah

meluangkan waktunya dan dengan sabar telah membimbing saya.

2) Bapak Undi Gunawan, selaku pembimbing penulisan yang sudah

memberikan banyak masukan dan selalu mengoreksi penulisan ini.

3) Keluarga penulis, yang selalu memberikan dukungan berupa doa dan moral

4) Teman-teman terdekat penulis, Michelle Yulia, Ruben Kristianto,

Reynaldus Dannish, Christian Dwi Putra, Haryadi Setiawan, Febri, dan

Stephen Fransisco atas segala bantuan dan motivasi nya selama proses

penulisan berlangsung.

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.

5) Semua pihak yang telah terlibat dan tidak dapat disebutkan satu-persatu

yang telah memberikan dukungan dan bantuan kepada penulis dalam

menyelesaikan tugas akhir ini.

Kiranya laporan penulisan ini dapat berguna dan bermanfaat bagi semua

pembacanya.

Tangerang, 03 Agustus 2015

Timothius Arkady H

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DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ............................................................................................. i

PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN KARYA TUGAS AKHIR .................................. ii

PERSETUJUAN DOSEN PEMBIMBING TUGAS AKHIR .......................... iii

PERSETUJUAN TIM PENGUJI TUGAS AKHIR .......................................... iv

ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................ v

ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................... vi

KATA PENGANTAR ....................................................................................... vii

DAFTAR ISI ....................................................................................................... ix

DAFTAR GAMBAR .......................................................................................... xii

DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................ xiii

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ..................................................................................... xiv

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................... 1

1.1 Latar Belakang ............................................................................. 1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah ...................................................................... 3

1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ........................................................................ 4

1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ..................................................................... 4

1.5 Metode Penelitian ....................................................................... 4

1.6 Asumsi Penelitian ....................................................................... 5

1.7 Sistematika Penelitian ................................................................ 6

BAB II KRITERIA PERANCANGAN BANGUNAN MIXED-USE YANG

TERINTEGRASI DENGAN SIRKULASI KENDARAAN DAN

AKTIVITAS PEJALAN KAK

2.1 Bangunan Mixed-use ................................................................... 8

2.1.1 Klasifikasi Bangunan Mixed-use ....................................... 9

2.2 Program Ruang Bangunan Mixed-use ....................................... 10

2.2.1 Apartemen ........................................................................ 10

2.2.2 Klasifikasi Apartemen ..................................................... 11

2.2.3 Pusat Perbelanjaan ........................................................... 12

2.2.4 Klasifikasi Pusat Perbelanjaan ........................................ 12

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2.2.5 Elemen-elemen Arsitektur Pada Sebuah Retail .............. 13

2.2.6 Gedung Parkir ................................................................. 14

2.3 Penerapan Transit Oriented Development ............................... 15

2.4 Teknik Pengorganisasian Ruang ............................................... 17

2.5 Prinsip Sistem Sirkulasi ............................................................ 19

2.6 Teknik Integrasi Organisasi Ruang ......................................... 23

2.7 Studi Preseden .......................................................................... 27

2.7.1 Galaxy Soho, Soho, Beijing, China ................................ 27

2.7.2 Hanns Seidel Platz, München, Germany ........................ 29

2.7.3 Kesimpulan Preseden ...................................................... 33

2.8 Kesimpulan Teori ........................................................................ 33

BAB III ANALISA TAPAK DAN PROGRAM RUANG ............................ 35

3.1 Lokasi Tapak dan Sekitarnya .................................................... 35

3.2 Analisa Tapak ........................................................................... 36

3.3 Usulan Program Ruang ............................................................ 39

BAB IV LAPORAN PERANCANGAN ........................................................ 41

4.1 Topik .......................................................................................... 41

4.2 Konsep Perancangan .................................................................. 42

4.3 Proses Perancangan .................................................................. 43

4.3.1 Studi Masa ....................................................................... 44

4.3.1.1 Studi Masa 1 ........................................................ 44

4.3.1.2 Studi Masa 2 ........................................................ 45

4.3.2 Analisa Aktivitas Pejalan Kaki dan Kendaraan Umum ... 46

4.3.3 Pembagian Zoning ........................................................... 48

4.3.4 Sirkulasi dan Ruang Transisi ........................................... 49

4.3.5 Sirkulasi Kendaraan ......................................................... 51

4.3.6 Penerapan Program Pada Perancangan ............................ 52

4.4 Sistem Struktur ......................................................................... 56

4.5 Sistem Mekanikal Elektrikal ..................................................... 57

4.6 Kesimpulan ............................................................................... 58

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BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN .......................................................... 59

5.1 Kesimpulan ............................................................................... 59

5.2 Saran ......................................................................................... 60

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

LAMPIRAN

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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Halaman

Gambar 2.1 ilustrasi gambar organisasi ruang terpusat ...................................... 17

Gambar 2.2 ilustrasi gambar organisasi ruang linear ........................................... 18

Gambar 2.3 ilustrasi gambar organisasi ruang radial ........................................... 18

Gambar 2.4 ilustrasi gambar organisasi ruang terklaster ..................................... 19

Gambar 2.5 ilustrasi gambar organisasi ruang grid ............................................. 19

Gambar 2.6 ilustrasi gambar sirkulasi pencapaian frontal ................................... 20

Gambar 2.7 ilustrasi gambar pencapaian tidak langsung .................................... 21

Gambar 2.8 ilustrasi gambar pencapaian spiral ................................................... 22

Gambar 2.9 ilustrasi gambar ruang dalam ruang ................................................. 24

Gambar 2.10 ilustrasi gambar ruang saling mengunci ......................................... 25

Gambar 2.11 Ilustrasi ruang-ruang yang berdekatan ........................................... 26

Gambar 2.12 Ilustrasi ruang yang dihubungkan oleh sebuah ruang bersama ...... 27

Gambar 2.13 Galaxy Soho, Beijing, China ......................................................... 28

Gambar 2.14 Denah Galaxy Soho, Beijing, China ............................................. 29

Gambar 2.15 Analisa pergerakan masa Galaxy Soho, Beijing, China ................ 29

Gambar 2.16 suasana Hanns Seidel Platz, Germany ........................................... 30

Gambar 2.17 denah dan program ruang ............................................................. 31

Gambar 2.18 Analisa ruang publik (biru) dan privat (merah) ............................. 31

Gambar 2.19 Analisa ruang, vegetasi dan sirkulasi ............................................. 32

Gambar 3.1 Foto udara lokasi tapak .................................................................... 36

Gambar 3.2 Analisa mikro .................................................................................. 37

Gambar 3.3 Analisa makro ................................................................................. 38

Gambar 4.1 Suasana depan bangunan dan façade .............................................. 43

Gambar 4.2 Studi massa 1 ................................................................................... 44

Gambar 4.3 Studi massa 2 ................................................................................... 45

Gambar 4.4 Gambar diagram pergerakan pejalan kaki ...................................... 46

Gambar 4.5 Diagram pembagian zona publik dan privat ................................... 48

Gambar 4.6 Program ruang basement 1 .............................................................. 49

Gambar 4.7 Diagram lebar pedestrian ................................................................ 50

Gambar 4.8 Diagram jalur sirkulasi kendaraan ................................................... 51

Gambar 4.9 Program ruang basement 1 dan sirkulasi MRT ................................ 52

Gambar 4.10 Program ruang lantai dasar ............................................................. 53

Gambar 4.11 Denah pusat perbelanjaan .............................................................. 54

Gambar 4.12 Denah Apartemen .......................................................................... 55

Gambar 4.13 Gambar Potongan Prinsip ............................................................. 56

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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Halaman

Blok Plan ...................................................................................................... A1-001

Site Plan ....................................................................................................... A2-001

Denah Basement 1........................................................................................ A3-001

Denah Basement 2........................................................................................ A3-002

Denah Lantai 1 (Pusat Perbelanjaan) ........................................................... A3-003

Denah Lantai 2 ............................................................................................. A3-004

Denah Lantai 3,4,5 (Tipikal) ........................................................................ A3-005

Denah Lantai 6 ............................................................................................. A3-006

Denah Lantai 7 ............................................................................................. A3-007

Denah Tipikal Apartemen ............................................................................ A3-008

Denah Penthouse .......................................................................................... A3-009

Tampak A ..................................................................................................... A4-001

Tampak B ..................................................................................................... A4-002

Tampak C ..................................................................................................... A4-003

Tampak D ..................................................................................................... A4-004

Potongan A ....................................................................................................A5-001

Potongan B ................................................................................................... A5-002

Potongan C ................................................................................................... A5-003

Potongan D ................................................................................................... A5-004

Potongan Prinsip .......................................................................................... A6-001

Detail Lantai ................................................................................................. A7-001

Detail Plafond............................................................................................... A7-002

Detail Lantai dan Façade .............................................................................. A7-003

Detail Lantai Basement ................................................................................ A7-004

Aksonometri ..................................................................................................A8-001

Board 1 ................................................................................................ Lampiran 26

Board 2 ................................................................................................ Lampiran 27

Board 3 ................................................................................................ Lampiran 28

Board 4 ................................................................................................ Lampiran 29

Board 5 ................................................................................................ Lampiran 30

Board 6 ................................................................................................ Lampiran 31

Board 7 ................................................................................................ Lampiran 32

Board 8 ................................................................................................ Lampiran 33

Board 9 ................................................................................................ Lampiran 34

Board 10 .............................................................................................. Lampiran 35

Foto Maket .......................................................................................... Lampiran 36

xiii

DAFTAR TABEL

Halaman

Tabel 2.1 analisa klasifikasi apartemen dan program ruang ................................ 11

Tabel 2.2 tabel klasifikasi pusat perbelanjaan ...................................................... 12

Tabel 2.3 tabel ukuran kebutuhan parkir untuk pusat perdagangan/mall ............ 15

Tabel 2.4 tabel penentuan SRP ........................................................................... 15

Tabel 2.5 analisa program ruang ......................................................................... 33

Tabel 2.6 analisa program ruang komersial ......................................................... 33

Tabel 2.7 analisa kesimpulan teori ...................................................................... 34

Tabel 3.1 analisa SWOT ..................................................................................... 38

Tabel 3.2 tabel usulan program ruang .................................................................. 39

Tabel 4.1 tabel kapasitas kendaraan umum ......................................................... 45