KADIVALAM(14) Tamil News Paper

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14 Gul;lhjp-khu;fop -2011Gul;lhjp-khu;fop -2011Gul;lhjp-khu;fop -2011Gul;lhjp-khu;fop -2011Gul;lhjp-khu;fop -2011

(Jthufp.vd(Jthufp.vd(Jthufp.vd(Jthufp.vd(Jthufp.vd;)

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njuptpj;j nrd;id gy;fiyf; fofj;jpd; njhlHgpay; kw;Wk; ,jopay;

Jiwj;jiytH NguhrpupaH Nfhghyd; utPe;jpud>; mJ Clfj;ij tzpf uPjpahd

xd;whf khw;wptpl;ljhfTk; $wpdhh;

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ehk; thOk; xt;nthU fzg;nghOJk; kwf;f Kbahj

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xd;wpwz;ly;y.

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,t; cs;sfg; gapw;rpapd; %yk; fw;Wf;nfhs;s Kbe;jJ. Clfk;

jtph;e;j rhjhuz tho;iff;F Njitahd rpy tplaq;fisAk;

vk;khy; mwpe;J nfhs;s Kbe;jJ .tpkhd epiyaj;jpy;

epiwNtw;w Ntz;ba flik Kjy; rpwpa rpwpa tplaq;fs;

tiu mwpe;J nfhz;Nlhk;;

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epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;gij Kjy; jilitahd ,t;

tpkhdg;gazj;jpd; NghNj mwpe;Jnfhs;s Kbe;jJ. nrd;idg;

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; vkf;fhf rpwg;ghf Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;bUe;j

Gj;jhf;fg; gapw;rpapd; %yk; gy;NtW tplaq;fis Gjpjhfg;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Kbe;jJ. ,q;F kl;Lkd;wp Nryk;> nfhak;gj;Jhh;

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g h uj pah h ; gy ;fiof ;foj ;j pYk ; vkf ;f hf t p Nrl

fye;Jiuahly;fs; xOq;fikf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. mtw;wpd;

%ykhfTk; gy Gjpa tplaq;fis ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Kbe;jJ.

nrd;idg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; ,jopay; kw;Wk; njhlh;gpaw;

Jiwj; jiythplk; ,Ue;J ehk; fw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;ba

tplaq;fs; Vuhsk;. te;jhiu ,d;Kfj;NjhL tuNtw;W md;Gld;

cgrhpf;Fk; ghq;F jkpoUf;Fhpa gz;Gfspy; Kf;fpakhdnjhd;W.

gf;fk;-04

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mjid ,g; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; ,jopay; kw;Wk; njhlh;gpay;

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Ntz;Lk; xUtuplk; cjtp ngWk; NghJ my;yJ xUthpd;

cjtpia ehLk; NghJ ehk; vt;thW njhlh;G nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;

vd;gij ehk; ; mthpDhlhf mwpe ;J nfhz;Nlhk ; .

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nfhz;Nlhk;. ve;jnthU tplaj;jpidAk; jiyikapy;

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xU ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;J kw;nwhU ,lj;jpw;F Fwpg;ghf ehk;


gf;fk;-05

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gf;fk;-06

gf;fk;-02

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(gh. arpe;jh)(gh. arpe;jh)(gh. arpe;jh)(gh. arpe;jh)(gh. arpe;jh)


gf;fk;-07

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epidg;gpd;wp Raeyj;Jld; nraw;gLk; xU rpyuhy; gyu;

ghjpf;fg;gLfpd;whu;fs;. Fg;igfis cupa Kiwapy; mfw;wpdhy;

capiuf; fhj;Jf; nfhs;syhNk! ,jdhy; Vw;gLk; Rfhjhu

rPu;Nfl;bdhy; ghjpf;fg;gLtJ midtUNk.

,jidg; Gupe;J ,tu;fSk; ,tu;fSf;F Nky; cs;stu;fSk;

(muR) nraw;gl Ntz;Lk;. cs;Ns V.rp miwapy; cl;fhu;e;J

Rthrpj;jhYk; ntspapy; ehw;wk; fye;j fhw;iwj;jhNd

Rthrpf;fpd;Nwhk; vd;w czu;T Vd; ,tu;fSf;fpy;iy.nghOijg;

Nghf;f njhiyf; fhl;rp ,Uf;fpd;wJ Mdhy; nghy;yhg;G tUk;

#oypy; my;yth trpf;fpd;whu;fs;.Mlk;gu tho;tpw;Fupa midj;J

trjpfSlDk; mrpq;fj;Js; tho;fpd;whu;fs; ,tu;fs;…


“ehk Kd;dhb Fbir tPl;by ,Ue;jg;Ngh ,g;Gb ,y;y>,e;j

nfsrpq;Nghu;l; fl;bj;je;jg;Gwk; jhd; ,k;Gl;L eh];jp”vd;W $wpagbNjha;j;j Milfis nfhbapNy fhag;Nghl;lhu; 70 taJ

kjpf;fj;jf;f tNahjpg khJ fz;zk;kh.mtu; $wpaJ mtu;fs;

,Uf;Fk; FbapUg;igr; #o ,Uf;Fk; Fg;ig epiwe;j

fhy;thapidNa.

nrd;idg; gy;fiyf;fof khztu;fSld; ,ize;J ehk; MW

Ngu; “Lock area”vDk; Nrupg;gFjpf;F nrd;w ehk; mk; %jhl;bAld;

Ngrpa NghNj mtu; mt;thW njuptpj;jhu;.mt;tplj;jpw;F nry;y

Kd;du; mt;tplk; gw;wpa jftiy vk;NkhL te;j nrd;idg;

gy;fiyf;fof khztu;fsplk; Nfl;L mwpe;J nfhz;Nlhk;.mtu;fs;

$wpa tplak; tpag;igj; je;jJ. Mdhy; nrd;W ghu;jNghJ cz;ik

Gupe;jJ. vk; fz;zpy; gl;l Kjy; tPNl cz;ikia czu;j;jpaJ.

xU Gwk; mjpu;r;rpAk; kWGwk; kdjpy; gy Nfs;tpfSk; vd;id

Ml;nfhz;lJ. mjpu;r;rp vd;d njupAkh? tPl;by; njhiyf;fhl;rp

mJ kl;Lkh? FbiraUfpy; ryitapae;jpuk;.gioa cf;fpa

jfuqfshy; Ntag;gl;;l $iuahyhd tPL mUfpy; [Puzpf;f Kbahj

ehw;wk; Mdhy; rhjhuz ju kf;fis tpl trjpahf tho;fpd;whu;fs;.

,d;Dk; nrhy;yg; Nghdhy; Mlk;gukhf tho;fpd;whu;fs; vd;Nw

$wyhk;.

NkYk; njhlu;e;J nrd;Nwhk;.jiyia Rw;wpaJ.ek;ikawpahky;

%f;if Nehf;fp if efu;e;jJ.vt;tsT jhd; %r;iralf;fpf;

nfhz;lhYk; me;j ehw;wk; EioaNt nra;jJ. “INah vd;d,J tapj;jg;gpul;LJ vg;gpb ,Jf;f ,Uf;fpdk;” vd;wgb vk;Kld;

te;j ez;gpnahUj;jp Ntfkhf mt; tplj;ijf;

fle; jhs;.mLf;F khb

t P L > m j d ;

mz;ikapy; fopT ePu; tha;f; fhy;>mt;

tha;f;fhypDs; nghypj;jpd; ig> gpsh];upf;> kuf;fwp> khkprf;

fopTfs; vd midj;Jf; fopTfSk; nfhl;lg;gl;bUe;jd.,e;jf;

fopT ePuf; ; fhy;thia GOf;fs; jk; tho;tplq;fshf;fpf;

nfhz;Ls;sd. mjpy; cs;s fopit tpl GOf;fs; jhd; mjpfk;.

nfhRf;fs; xU Gwk;. mt;tplj;ijf; fle;J nrd;wNghJ ehd;F

ngz;fs; xd;whf ,tUe;J Ngrpf;nfhz;bUe;jdu;. mjpy; epd;wtupy;

xUtu; fu;g;gpzp ,e;epiy gw;wp mtuplk; nkJthf Ngr;irf;

nfhLj;Njhk; “ehk vj;jid thl;b Nghd;gz;zp nrhy;ypGl;lk;

,k;Gl;L ehsh tuNtapy;y fpsPd;khd;Rf;F nrhy;ypUf;Fk; tUtk;

tUtk; vd;whq;f mg;Gwk; thwNjapy;y GO vy;yhk; tUJ”vd;W MNtrj;Jld; $wpdhu;

mNj ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;j ,d;ndhU ngz; ,t;thW fopTfs;

nfhl;lg;gl;L ePu; Xlhky; ,Ug;gjhy kyry$lq;fspy; milg;;Gf;fs;

Vw;gLtjhfTk; gpd;du; mjid jk; nrytpy; eptu;j;jp nra;tjhfTk;

mjw;F gj;jhapuk; &gha; nryT nra;tjhfTk; $wpdhu.; ,tu;

Ngrpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghNj ,d;DnkhU ngz; ,ilapy; FWf;fpl;L

“Nghd tUrk; rpd;df;nfhoe;ijfs; vy;yhUf;Fk; ,e;j

nfhRf;fshy; the;jpNgjp te;jpr;Rq;f mJf;fg;GwkhtJ Vjhr;Rk;

gz;Zwhq;fsh ghUq;f vd;W $wpdhu; njhlu;e;J nrd;w NghJ

fy;thup efu; vd;w gFjpia mile;Njhk; Lock Area tpy; ,Uf;Fk;fy;thup efupy; ,uz;L ghlrhiyfs; ,Ue;Jk; jw;NghJ xU

Kd;gs;spNa mq;F ,aq;fp tUtijf; fhzKbe;jJ xUq;fpize;j

Foe;ijfs; tsu;rpj;jpl;lk; vd;w Kd;gs;spapy; ,UgJ Foe;ijfs;

fy;tp fw;fpd;wdu.; mg; gps;isfs; midtUk; mt;tplj;ijr;

Nru;e;jtu;fs;

gf;fk;-08

jpdfud; gj;jphpifapy;;

fle;j 25 tUlq;fSf;F Nkyhf

gpuNjr gj ;j ph pifahsuhf

gzpahw;wp tUk; nry;yg;gh

fjph;fhkj;jk;gp> fjpuNtY ,.

rw;FUehjd;> rp. jpy;iyehjd;>

jpUr;nry;tk;> eh. ,yl;Rkzuhrh

MfpNahh; khh;fop 11 Mk; jpfjp

aho;g;ghzj;jpy; eilngw;w

jpdfud; thukQ;rhp thrfh; tl;l

tpohtpy; nfhsutpf;fg;gl;ldu;.

.

1928Mk; Mz;L jhtbapy; gpwe;j

,th; rpW tajpNyNa jpdfud;>

tPuNfrhp Mfpa gj;jphpiffSf;F

thrfh; fbjk; %yk; jd;id

gj;jphpifj;Jiwapy; milahsg;

gLj;jpdhh;. nla;yp epA+];>

nla;yp kpuh;> nla;yp xg;rpNyhd;

Mf pa gj ; j p h piffSf ;F

Ch ;fhtw ;Jiw epUguhf

flikahw;wpa ,th; 15.08.1962

,y; Vhpf; fiuf; gj;jphpiffspy;

Ch ; fhtw ; ;Jiw epUguhf

epakdk; ngw;whh;.

md;W njhlq;fpa gzpia ,d;W

tiu Fwpg;ghf Ie;J Mz;L

fhykhf njhlh;r;rpahf jpdfud;

cl;gl nla;yp epA+];> xg;Nrth;

Mfpa gj;jphpiffSf;Fr; nra;jp

mDg ;g p tUf pwhh ; . ,th ;

r%fj;jpy; elf;Fk; kf;fSf;F

Njitahd nra ;j pfis

toq;Ftjpy; jdJ tNahjpg;

epiyapYk; nfhLg;gJ fz; $L.

fy;fj;jh gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd;

fiyg;gl;ljhhpAk; ,isg;ghwpa

mjpgUk ; > tl ,yq ;ifg ;

gj;jphpifahsh; rq;fj;jiytUk;>

mf py ,yq ;if rkjhd

e PjthDkhf nry ;yhg ; g h

fjph ;fhkj ;jk ;g p ,Ue;jik

Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

1948,y; Gifg;glj;JiwapNy

fhy; gjpj;J ,d;W 76 taJ

epuk;gpa fiyQd; fjpuNtY

gy mDgtq;fis fz;lth;.

me;j tifapy; 1961 Mk; Mz;L

aho;g;ghz khtl;l nrayfj;jpy;

eilngw;w jkpouRf;fl;rp khehL.

1981Mk; Mz;L aho; efh; jP

%l;b vhpf;fg;gl;l rk;gtk;

,tw;NwhL 1959> 1960> 1961Mk;

Mz;Lfspy; eilngw;w jpdfud;

tpisahl;L tpoh Mfpatw;wpd;

%yk; Gifg ;glf ; fiyQ

Df;Fhpa GfOld; gj;jphpifj;

Jiwapy; gutyhdhh;.

1961Mk; Mz;L aho; khtl;l

nrayf Kd;wypy; jkpo; kf;fs;

kh ngUk; rj ;j pahf ;f puf

Nghuhl;lj;ij Muk;gpj;jdh;.

,jw;fhf rj;jpahfpufpfspd;

Kw;Wifiaj; jhz;b mg;NghJ

mur mj pg u hf ,Ue ;j

vk;.=fhe;jh jdJ mYtyfj;

jpypUe;J ntspNa tuNtz;b

apUe;jJ. mjid mg;NghJ 28

taJ epuk ;g pa ,isQd;

fjpuNtY gpnw]; fkuhthy;

glk;gpbj;J jpdfud;> nla;yp

epA+]; Mfpa gj;jphpiffspy;;

gpuRhpj;J ngUk; rh;r;iria

Vw ;gLj ;j pdhh ; . md ;iwa

fhyfl;lj;jpy; khitf; fe;jd;

Myaf; NfhGuj;ij glnkLf;f

gyh; gjwpdhh;fs;. Mdhy;

fjpuNtY mUfpYs;s njhopw;;

rhiy xd;wpy; $iu Nky; Vwp

glk; gpbj;J mjid jpdfudpy;

gpuRhpj;jhh;.

1950Mk; Mz;by; Mdp khjk;

2 9 Mk ; j pfj p GNyhy p

fhe;jpA+hpy; gpwe;j ,th; jpdfud;

gj;jphpifapy; funtl;b epUguhf

flikahw;wp tUfpwhh;. 1969

Mk; Mz;L Kjy; Kjy;

fz;bapypUe;J ntspte;J

nfhz;bUe;j Njrpa thu ,jo;

gj ;j ph pifapy ; aho ;g ;ghz

epUguhf ,ize;J njhlh;e;J

1970fspy; aho;g;ghzj;jpypUe;J

ntspahd <oehL gj;jphpifapd;

ney;ypabg; gFjp epUguhf

,ize;J nfhz;lhh;. 1972

fhyg ;gFj pa py ; j pdfud ;

gj;jphpif jdpahh; epWtdkhf

,Ue;j Ntis mth; cLg;gpl;b

epUguhf epakpf;fg;gl;lhh ; .

1 9 9 8Mk ; Mz ;L Kjy ;

mr;RNtyp jpdfud; epUguhfTk;

2001w;F gpd;dh; ey;Y}h; jpdfud;

epUguhfTk; Nrit Ghpe;jhh;.

,th; tl ,yq;if gj;jphpif

ahsh ; rq ;fj ;j py ; %j ;j

cWg;gpdh;fspy; xUtuhthh;. xU

fz;fspy; ghh ;it ,oe;J

nfhz;l ,th; vq;F epfo;Nth

rk;gtNkh ele;jhYk; mt;

tplj ;j pw ;F Kjyhtjhfr ;

nrd;W nra;jp Nrfhpf;Fk;

Jzpr ;rYs ;s xU Clf

tpayhsh.;

1941Mk; Mz;L Ntyizapy;

Gfo; G+j;j itj;jpah;fshd jpU

MWKfk; ,isajk;gp> jpUkjp

,isa jk ;g p mDrk ;kh

jk;gjpfSf;F gpwe;j ,th;

cah;juf;fy;tpiaf; fw;Wf;

nfhz;L FU rPlh; Kiwg;gb

jdJ ghuk;ghpa itj;jpaj;ij

fw;Wj;Njh;e;j ,th; 1970Mk;

Mz;by; MAs;Ntj itj;jp

arhiyapy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;l

tp\f;fb itj;jpauhd ,tu;

1970Mk; Mz;bNyNa jpdfud;

gj;jphpiffapy; Ntyizf; FO

e pUgu hf gjt p Naw ; w h h ; .

Ntyiza py ; elf ;Fk ;

rk;gtq;fis Rl;Lld; RL

nra;jpahf;fp mDg;gp tpLtNjhL

Ntyizapy; mgptpUj;jpf;fhf

jd ;id Ntl ;il ehaha ;

tsg ;gLj ;j pf ; nfhz;lhh ; .

mj ;Jld ; tlgFjp RNjr

itj;jpa rq;fk; Ntyiz

fiykfs; rdrKf epiyak;

Nghd ;w nghJ mikg ;Gf ;

fspypUe;J rKfg; gzpahw;wp

tUfpwhh;. ,th; fiyfspy;

jd;id <LgLj;jp gy fiy

eltbf;iffspy; fsk; ,wq;fp

As;shh;. vOj;Jj; ;JiwapNy rpW

guhaj ;j pNy ghz;bj ;j pak ;

ngw;wjpdhy; vOj;Jyfpy; ,th;

jd;id Jzpr;rYld; vOjpail

ahsg;gLj;jpdhh;. rkak; rKf

Nritfspy; ,tUf;F jdpahd

,lk; ,Ug;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

;; ;; ;

1952Mk; Mz;L ; gUj ;j pj ;

JiwapNy gpwe;j ,th; 1975 Mk;

Mz;L <oehL gj;jphpifapd;

nra;jpahsuhf epakdk; ngw;W

gj;jphpifj; Jiwapy; jd;idg;

gof;fg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lhh ; .

1978Mk; Mz;by; jpdfud;

gj;jphpiff;fhd gUj;jpj;Jiw

epUguhf epakdk; ngw;W 33

tUlq;fshf jdJ gzpapid

njhlh;e;J tUfpd;whh;. E}yfg;

; g p h padhf ,Ue ;jikahy ;

;gytw;iwAk; Njbg;gbf;Fk;

j pwik nfhz;L gy ;NtW

JiwfspYk; mwpit tsh;j;

njLj;jhh ; . ,jdhy; jdJ

vOj ;Jyf py ; V u hskhd

thrfh;fis jd;dfkhf;fpdhh;.

gUj;jp;j;Jiw gpuNjr rigapd;

gpujk E}yfuhfg; gzpahw;wpa

NghJ aho;g;ghz gy;fiyf

;fofk; aho;. cs;s+uhl;rpj;

;jpizf;fsKk; ,ize;J aho;

khtl;l gpuNjrrig E}yfq;

fSf ;f pilNa elj ;j pa

Nghl;bapy; rpwe;j E}yfuhf

njhpthfp tpUijAk; ngw;whh;.

,jd; gpd; =yq;fh E}yf

Nritf;F juKah;j;jg;gl;lhh;.

,th; fy;tp fiy fyhrhu r%f

Nritfspy; jd;id Kw;W

KOjhf mh ; gz pj ;Jf ;

nfhz;lij mwpe;j mfpy ,d

ey;YwT xd;wpak; ,tUf;F rhk

= NerN[hj p vd ;Dk ;

gl;lj;ijAk; tpUijAk; toq;fp

nfsutpj;Js;sJ. aho;g;ghz

,yq;ifj ; njhopy ;El ;gf ;

fy ;Y } h pa py ; fzf ;f pay ;

njhopy;El;gf;fy;tpiaAk; E}yf

tpQ ;Qhdj ;j py ; bg ;Nshkh

gapw;rpiaAk; ngw;W ,d;W aho;

khtl;lj;jpy; %j;j gj;jphpif

ahsh;fspy; xUtuhf gzpahw;wp

tUfpwhh;. ,th; aho;g;ghzg;

gy;fiyf;fof Clff;fw;if

e piyaj ;j pd ; KjyhtJ

mzpapdhpd; khztd; vd;gJk;

<z;L Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

1942Mk; Mz;L khh;fop khjk;

7Mk; jpfjp neLe;jPtpy; gpwe;j

,th; ,d;W 46 tUlq;fshf

gj;jphpifj;Jiwapy; gzpahw;wp

tUfpwhh;. gbf;Fk; fhyj;jpNyNa

gj ;j ph pifr ;nra ;j pahsdhf

Ntz;Lk; vd;w Mh;tk; nfhz;l

jdhy ; Kjypy ; t P uNfrh p

gj ; j p h pifa py ; 1 9 6 5Mk ;

Mz;bYk ; g pd ; 1969,y ;

jpdfudpYk; nra;jpahsuhf

Nrh;e;J cs;s+hpd; Kf;fpa

Njitfisf;Fwpj;j jiyth;

fis nra;jpf; fl;Liufshf

vOjpte;jhh;.

,d ;W neLj ;j PTf ; flyg ;

Nghf ;Ftuj ;Jr ; Nritia

toq;Ftjpy; jhkjpj;j murpw;F

jdJ nra;jpf; fizfs; %yk;

njhlh;e;j tpy;ypd; fhuzkhf

,d;W neLe;jPT Nghf;Ftuj;Jr;

Nrit rpwg;ghf miktjw;F

neLe;jPtpw;fhd nghJ E}yfk;

miktjw;F ,tNu fhuzk;.

ftpij gilf;Fk; Mw;wy;

nfhz;l ,th; caph; %r;R>

rphpf;Fk; G+f;fs;> epaq;fspd;

epoy;fs; Mfpa ftpijfis

thrfhpd; Ntz;LNfhSf;fp

zq ;f gilj ;j pUf ;f pwh h ; .

“neLe;jPT rpijAk; rpd;dq;fs;2010 Mk; Mz;bw;fhd rpwe;j

Ma;tpd; E}yf khfz gz;ghl;l

Yty;fs; mikr;rpdhy; njhpT

nra;ag;gl;lJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ

nry;yhg;gh fjph;fhkj;jk;gpnry;yhg;gh fjph;fhkj;jk;gpnry;yhg;gh fjph;fhkj;jk;gpnry;yhg;gh fjph;fhkj;jk;gpnry;yhg;gh fjph;fhkj;jk;gp

f j p u N tYfj p u N tYfj p u N tYfj p u N tYfj p u N tY

rp.jpy;iyehjd;rp.jpy;iyehjd;rp.jpy;iyehjd;rp.jpy;iyehjd;rp.jpy;iyehjd;

v]; jpUr;nry;tkv]; jpUr;nry;tkv]; jpUr;nry;tkv]; jpUr;nry;tkv]; jpUr;nry;tk;; ;; ;


;,. rw;FUehjd;;,. rw;FUehjd;;,. rw;FUehjd;;,. rw;FUehjd;;,. rw;FUehjd;

n;[ak; n[fd; n;[ak; n[fd; n;[ak; n[fd; n;[ak; n[fd; n;[ak; n[fd;

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