Ensayos y Maquinas Para Suelos

7/26/2019 Ensayos y Maquinas Para Suelos

1/66

eDicin esPeciAL 2011

eQUiPos De ensAyos PArA inGenier/A civiL

Si de'ea !,' i"f#&!aci." c#"(ac(e c#" "#'#('

mcca C#&!#ca S.A.F&d#d'*+, 14. P'$. I&d. L'+ &"$+ - 28906 GETAFE (mad*#d) - c'%*c#a$@%cac#+a.c'% - T$.: 91 696 21 15 - Fa/: 91 682 68 98

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M,"a c"(-fa s.A. !ab*#ca d#+*#b E#'+ a*a Lab'*a'*#'+ d C'&*'$d Ca$#dad & I&"*a C##$ & $'+ +#"#&+ ca%'+ d a$#cac#&:

Ta%b#3& d#+'&%'+ d & servicio t+cnico '+-&a +c#a$#ad' &:

n mc$a+ B#%#&'+a+n L#"a&+n 8*n !;+n C++n

H8+n A;;' *+ F8+ >P'


2/661

K= C=M, .A.

F=>, 14. %>;. I=. !> S=; - 28906 GEAFE () - >>>..

1. E$I#& #A%A E!&A& DE ECLA& BI'I!&A&:

#E-E# 12697

E-E 12697-1 AAAD AbC ECE: AE ................................................................................................... 3E-E 12697-1 CEc!A DE A AA 500 . DE E ..................................................................................................... 4

E-E 12697-1 EAC DE E$ E CAEE ................................................................................................................ 5E-E 12697-2 !A'EcA: A'CE AA 'ECA ........................................................................................................ 6E-E 12697-3 ECEACd DE BEe BE: EAAD A ................................................................... 9E-E 12697-5 DEE'ACd DE A DEDAD 'b'A: 'OD DE Cd'E ...................................................... 10E-E 12697-12 DEE'ACd DE A EBDAD A A!A DE A BEA DE 'ECA B'A ................... 12E-E 12697-23 DEE'ACd DE A EECA A A ACCd DECA DE BEA B'A .............. 14E-E 12697-10 C'ACBDAD ..................................................................................................................................................... 15E-E 12697-30 EAACd DE BEA 'EDAE C'ACAD DE 'AC ....................................................... 15E-E 12697-11 DEE'ACd DE A ADAD EE bD BEe .............................................................................. 16E-E 12697-18 DEE'ACd DE DEA$E DE 'EA B'A ......................................................................... 16E-E 12697-19 E'Eb'E DE $ ECA ..................................................................................................................... 17E-E 12697-40 E'Eb'E DE CA!A AABE $ ADA ...................................................................................... 17E-E 12697-22 EA E A DE ABA A'AAD: EE AC!: 'ECACA ................................. 18E-E 12697-22 'bA EE AC! C D E DE EA: CE ........................................................ 21E-E 12697-22 'bA EE AC! AA EA E AE/A!A: AE ......................................................... 24

E-E 12697-24 EA DE A!A C 4 DE Ed: CE ............................................................................... 25E-E 12697-25 'EDDA DE ECA Db'CA E ACc AA: CE ........................................................................ 26E-E 12697-26 'EDDA DE 'dD DE !DE. AE C: CE ...................................................................................... 26E-E 12697-31 C'ACAD !A: CE .................................................................................................................... 27E-E 12697-31 C'ACAD !A: E .................................................................................................................. 28E-E 12697-32 C'ACAD BA ................................................................................................................................... 29E-E 12697-33 C'ACAD E!'E DE D: CE ................................................................................... 30E-E 12697-33 C'ACAD E!'E DE D: AE ............................................................................... 31E-E 12697-33 C'ACAD E!'E DE D: 'ECACA ................................................................................ 32E-E 12697-34 EA A'bCA 'EA (50 ?). EA 'AA ................................................................... 33E-E 12697-35 'ECADA E CAEE: AE ............................................................................................................... 37E-E 12697-35 'ECADA E CAEE: 'ECACA ................................................................................................................ 37E-E 12697-39 DE !Cd E: 'OD DE !Cd A$ .................................................. 39E-E 12697-43 EECA A C'BBE: 'ECACA ................................................................................................. 40E-E 12697-44 'DAA EA AA E ED DE A!ACd DE !EA C BEA DE EA

E'CcDCA ...................................................................................................................................................... 41

$'$ E&I%$ %A'A E#A$ DE EC!A BII#$A:

DCd'E ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 43'EDDA bDA DE DEDAD 'OD CEA E. AE ACE ................................................................. 45EEA EECA A DEAA'E E A!A DE ECADA B'A ...................................................... 45Cc'E DE $ ........................................................................................................................................................................... 45CECA DE ECADA B'A .......................................................................................................................................... 45

AAA CEd'E AA 'ED E' DE CAD ........................................................................................................... 46ABAd cA e'EDA DE ECADA B'A .................................................................................................................. 46ECEACd DE DEE AD E A EACCd DE !AE .............................................................................. 46

!DICE


3/66

2. E$I#& #A%A E!&A& DE A&CL'ACI! DE FI%E&

AB: Ed'E AA 'EDDA DE Ab'E: , EC. .................................................................................................... 47

EA DE CA!A E ACA C COA DE CA!A ........................................................................................................................ 49

EA DE CA!A E ACA: E 'AAD C ECA D!A A'bCA ................................................ 50

E'Eb'E .C.. .................................................................................................................................................................................. 50

'ACA DE AEA ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 50

EDA AA 'EDDA DE !DE ..................................................................................................................................................... 50

ACAD DE Ab'E DE cA EAA: 'ECACA .............................................................................................. 51

3. E$I#& #A%A E!&A& ! DE&'%C'I& E! EL H%IG!: JAE& I!&'%E!'&

EA ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 54

CAADE DE A'ADA ............................................................................................................................................................. 54

AD ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 55

Cd ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 55

'EDAD ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 56

4. E$I#& #A%A E!&A& DE &EL&

E AA A'bC ................................................................................................................................................................. 57

E AA AA COA DE 9_ CAACDAD DE 400 ? .......................................................................................................... 57

COA DE 9_ DE Db'E ....................................................................................................................................................................... 58

AA C'AC. E E'bC ............................................................................................................................................. 58

EDd'E DE 3 E 'AAD .......................................................................................................................................... 59

E DE CE DEC A'AAD ......................................................................................................................................... 59

CACc'E DE BEAD ......................................................................................................................................................................... 60CED DE A .......................................................................................................................................................................... 60

c'E DE AEBE! .............................................................................................................................................................................. 60

EAEE DE AEA ............................................................................................................................................................................. 60

EA DE AD C ........................................................................................................................................................... 61

C'ACADA A'bCA DE E ............................................................................................................................................. 62

E E AA A DEE'ACd DE A DEDAD 'EDAD .................................................................................. 62

E AA A'bC AA EA DE CA ................................................................................................................... 62

5. E$I#& #A%A E!&A& DE H%IG!

'bA AA E EEAD D DE BEA DE '!d ....................................................................................... 63

EA DE CECA ...................................................................................................................................................................... 64

EEADE ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 64

BAP AA D AE .................................................................................................................................................................... 64BAD DE 'DE .................................................................................................................................................................................. 64

'EDD DE AE CD E E '!d EC ...................................................................................................................... 64

EA EECDbCA .............................................................................................................................................................. 64

K= C=M, .A.

F=>, 14. %>;. I=. !> S=; - 28906 GEAFE () - >>>..


4/66

E$(I#"& #A%A E!&A,"& DE ECLA& BI'(I!"&A&: (!E-E! 12697

!E-E! 12697-1

n A!ALIAD% A&FL'IC EC'E&': I!F%A'E&'C!'E!ID DE LIGA!'E &LBLE!E-E! 12697-1

l 20.0150 (20-1100)

D TG RLH. HS JF GGH LHFU ANF AGQH FGH 1997 F G G G


5/66

n CE!'%FGA DE A& #A%A 500 . DE FILLE%!E-E! 12697-1 !L'-164 A&' D 1856

l 25.0130

ELHFHF HFSI JG, H 500 F LHFU H H G NG HI-GG, IHN GJH FFH.

CFHFSGHG:

l FHJG IF M LH JFG.

l G: >IGH FH FHJGG, GI GT FH FG G SI M FHU 1 . F HFSI 25.01030

10.3463 FFH

4

EC!ICA CIE!'FICA, &.A.


6/66

n E'%AC'% DE %EFLJ E! CALIE!'E

l 25.0104

ELHFHF FI> H HHH HQ, GH F HF IG 4 . N HIG, IH-N F GJF H HG GF F G HFSIG JG.

GIU H, FI F HI J GJH FG FI>, G FQH-H HH.

A GF GMF MF H IGHF, IHN JVG GJHG FFG G G GLHFG HFSIG F HF M QG GI, I H HH F, I GIHF I F N.

G SI H H GIH M FH F FFGHF, G I G GF GHFFH F HFSI JG F FIFF HF GU FF 0.08 .

5

C$%!EE#$ %A'A A$' 'E#DIIE#$

'EFE'E#CIA DEC'I%CIU#

25.0104-1 CGH FIGH F LHFHF FI> H FF 25.0104

E!EE#$ $%CI$#A!E %A'A E'AC$' 20.0104

'EFE'E#CIA DEC'I%CIU#

10.2298 'HF HI QHL 12L18 .

10.2619 HF FIF 190 . QHF, I, F HFHIF FI


7/66

!E-E! 12697-2

n G%A!LE'%A: 'AICE& #A%A ECLA&!E-E! 12697-2

l 15.0210N 933-2 IN 40 .


8/66

l A059-02I

NF JFF F HG M HR GFF GM U-HF JS ( HGH). C HF U JFHF JFH, HF, FH, GF G GH I U HI M FG HN, GS

F IHNF HF .

DG I HF GF, H F FFGF >IGH :

l > 1 999 IHG.

l IU HG JFU.

l F 30 +/- 0,5 FG L IH.

l IGG HF I JFU M GIH (I F HFG G).

lAH


9/66

CHG G:

l 17.0230-1

DG >G HFG F GHI 17.0230 G FIF G ISG F >.

l 17.0230-2

DG FG ISG F GHI 17.0230. C > FIF 1 F G.

l 12.0538

BN HFU F 0-10000 . FGIU 0.1 . FF G F L 59 L 59 L 5 .

l 10.2062

CF HT F, I 3 215 L 140 .

l 10.2028

DG CG VG M G LHFG,


10/66


11/66

!E-E! 12697-5 !E-E! 12697-12 !E-E! 12697-23

n DE'E%I!ACIJ! DE LA DE!&IDAD H+IA: @'"D" DEL #IC!JE'%"

!E-E! 12697-5

l 24.0750

H L F F E-E 12697-5, E-E 12697-12

F G-FU UHFG FHG F M IHN

F HFF G G GHG.

AI F 3 FGG UHFG 1000 U 1 2000 .

G JH G FF


12/66

C>


13/66

n

!E-E! 12697-12

l 24.0750 '?= =>;. CM > ; =>

l 24.0754 '?= =>;. CM > ; =>

E&'FA %EF%IGE%ADA

l 10.0861

EGHI FFF 150 HFG FIU F F FN F HFHIFG + 5\ 65\ C.

CHF H HFHIF M H. EGH +/- 0.6\ C.

HFHIF +/- 2\ C. GIU 0.1\ C.

DGG LHFFG 128 L 63 L 63 . DGG HFFG 65 L 50 L43.

DG G >G M IHF ISG, GS IHF FIG F.IFH FH F FGH H.

CLU 220 J QG 50 N. CGI 400 . G 70 .

l 17.0394

CQF FFF + 5\ + 18\ C\.

AI F GF IHN GM E-E 12697-12 (GG I).

DGG 41 L 41 L 64 (


14/6613


n

l 10.0864

BT HFGHQH I F GIFF


15/66

n %E&I&'E!CIA A LA '%ACCI! I!DI%EC'A DE #%BE'A& BI'I!&A&

!E-E! 12697-23

l

28.9017

DGGHJ F GM HFU FH FHG NG HIGG GV FG.

IM F HFG HQG F F G FHG 100, 150, 160 . QHF.

#$A: E; ?>> O= = ? = ?= ? ; ; =>.

( L ?= 41.3300 - 41.0450 - 42,0470 -. 42.0475 )

%'E#A A$SICA C$# IC'$%'$CEAD$' %'E#A A$SICA C$# $'DE#AD$'

($'DAA A'HA!! 'ACCIU# I#DI'ECA) 'EF. 41.0450 DE 50 # 'EF. 42.0470 DE 200 #

'EF. 41.3300 DE 50 # 'EF. 42.0475 DE 300 #

14



16/66


15

!E-E! 12697-10 !E-E! 12697-30

n C#AC'IBILIDAD

!E-E! 12697-10n #%E#A%ACI! DE #%BE'A& EDIA!'E C#AC'AD% DE I#AC'&

!E-E! 12697-30

l 25.0015-25.0017

CHF IHQH H ( 'FGO= =O= ; >=>, ? ; >


17/6616

!E-E! 12697-11 !E-E! 12697-18

n DE'E%I!ACI! DE LA AFI!IDAD E!'%E %ID"& , BE'K!

!E-E! 12697-11l 10.0054

AHF FHHJ HG GV E-E 12697-11 F GMG QF-HV.

FH FHF FGG JF 500 M FGG UHF 500 M 1000 .

E F GHQ FH FF M G H GGH GIF.

DG 5 FG FHFG I FH FHF


18/6617


!E-E! 12697-19 !E-E! 12697-40

n

!E-E! 12697-19

l 25.0166

EI H IH F FH QHF 10 .

n #E%EE'% DE CA%GA A%IABLE FLJ %ADIAL

!E-E! 12697-40

l 25.0158

FQHF F JF M I> F F GM F GHI, F NG FHG IGH :

* DUGH HFH.

* BF IU.

* BG HQ I


19/66

!E-E! 12697-22

n E!&A E! #I&'A DE LAB%A'%I "*HEEL-'%ACKI!G 'E&'": ECACI&A!E-E! 12697-22 !L'-173

E!&A ''ALE!'E A'A'IAD. DBLE #I&'A DE E!&A'%E& &!DA& DE 'E#E%A'%A: #A%A LA CA%A LA& E&'%A& DE E!&A.E$I# A BA&E DE $I!A DE 2 #I&'A& CABI!A DE C!'%L I!C%#%ADA. !IDADC#AC'A C! %EDA&.

l 25.0078 S&I#A HEE! 'ACI#G!E-E! 12697-22

EGM GH: "'QI K


20/66

D;; >> ; U) 300 L 300 . F FF G 4 G GGF FH 80, 60, 40 M 25 . F GM .

l GG >G HFG M FG F GM GV E-E 12697-22, G -


21/66


20

B> IHQH H FN I FF G FG GM. FQ HFGF FNF GMG G G IGHG GIHQH GH I G.

IGH FIGH J G G GM ^ G FNG G H IHQH-

H H I G FHIF IIF G IFHG GM.

E!&A ''ALE!'E A'A'IAD. !A #I&'A DE E!&A.

$I!A 25.0071 + CABI!A DE C!'%L 10.1051 I!C%#%ADA A LA $I!A.$I!A C#LE'A DE CA%AC'E%I&'ICA& &IILA%E& A LA $I!A 25.0078 #E% C! LAD'ACI! CABI!A ADECADA #A%A !A $I!A DE E!&A DE #I&'A !ICA.

'QI HHH IHQH M HF F FFGF, G HFH M HF . 10.1051. QI G IHF H GF GHF, FIG F HF GI HFG.

AQG G IM HU G GIHG GFG:

l $I 3 GIHG 41 L 30 F FF G 4 G GGF FH 80, 60, 40 M 25 .

l G > HF M F F GM GV E-E 12697-22,


22/66

n $I!A *HEEL '%ACKI!G C! D& #E&'& DE E!&A: C#E%!E-E! 12697-22

l 25.0079 C'-E#2

G GMG GH G IHN F JIF FGGH G HFG HIGG G I GIG HG HFQ. FI GH IGHF G GSG F, J M HFHIF, HH I JIU FIF G J HIH IFH GM. G IGHFG GM I GFG FFG I HF FHF IGHFG 200 . QHF LHFG FFHF.

E I C-E1 HV G FHG A M B GG F GGHJG IT G FE 12697-22. E FH A FIF GM GG IGHFG. F FH B GH GMF GIGHFG, F FI H HF HFHIF HF M IFHG FGH-H.

l CHF D HFHIF GM HF 40W M 62W C.

l AFF F H HRF G IGHFG HG GM.

l E C-E2 FH GMF G IGHFG GIHQH.

l G IGHFG HG HF FG CF C'-E#1 >= :

X GHF I N LHFIG I GFH I >H G I HF D JI I HFUHF FGGH H F GHF I FG HF HFHIF I FF.

X FI IQH I F GF IGHF M G I IFN 700 U 520 .X G I FFF I GH 230 . GF >HG G 26,5 F.X HFGIHF GNH JF F U


23/66

$I!A *HEEL '%ACKI!G C! D& #E&'& DE E!&A: C#E% !E-E! 12697-22

C 700 / 520

D= ; ; 305 L 305 .;> 26,5 F

E?> ; ?; 40 100 . (GG HFG G)

'>> ; => ?>= >

50 .

'=>


24/6623


ACCE$'I$: E F I F IM GFG.

l C'-'C-50' F M I GH> FQ F HF FG I- GM GH 305 L 305 L 50 . HIF.

l C'-'C-100' F M I GH> FQ F HF FG I- GM GH 305 L 305 L 100 . HIF.

l C'-I#E'-10' I 305 L 305 L 10 . IHN F >IGHF FI .

l C'--DIA200I>U F G F F IGHF 200 . QHFLHF JH.

l C'-H-I'DH-80-20I F I GM GH GV F E 12697-22.

l C'-H-I'DH-20I F I GM GH GV F A 01:2004 M B598:110.

l 29.1000CFGF F (


25/66

n $I!A *HEEL '%ACKI!G #A%A E!&A E! AI%E / AGA. D& #E&'& DE E!&A:I!F%A'E&'!E-E! 12697-22

l 20.4000

EI FI IT F IGHFG GQHG.

E FH GGH I GHF F HFF F L M IFH FHI FGH-G F JG HFF.

J HG G IGHG FI, IG F HG FHG M JG F I HFHF F FI.

F G F I GGH JF.

E HFF I HFG I GGH F H.

F FHF U IGHFG IGH GM, G IG FI G F GU F? IF QF GM.

G G G G G IGHFG GHQ FFG F GHU ?HG G F JFGG HTG(20-4020 23) G MG (20-4015 16).

EGHQ IG G FIG FIFH QH HFG.

G FIG F L 20-4000E100 GHQ GG > .

DG IG HFNG F JF HFG F GHKF HF G IG F GHF G FIG F- GM M F JFG GHFFH.

E FG H IM HH, FGHF G HFHIFG GM, VF GG GS FIG


26/66


25

!E-E! 12697-24-25-26

n$I!A& #A%A E!&A& DE FLEI!, C#%E&I! CCLIC %IGIDE: C#E%

l 'bA EA E E'bCA.

l 'bA EA E DbCA.

l E DEEDEE AA EA DE A!A E 4 DE Ed.

n$I!A !IE%&AL &E% - !E'ICA:

;:

1. DGT NG2. DHFU GG FIHG G3. EJIU IJG HFG4. JGHU GIF

5. EJIU JH: CHF C

E = >


27/66

n$I!A !IE%&AL &E% - HID%LICA:

;:

6. DGT NG.7. DHFU GG FIHG G.8. EJIU IJG HFG.9. JGHU GIF.

10. EJIU JH: CHF C.

E = >


28/66

!E-E! 12697-31

n C#AC'AD% GI%A'%I DEL G% 3: C#E%!E-E! 12697-31 / !E-E! 12697-10

QI FHF !3 G F GHI NG GQHG F-G FHF FHG F.

E F QI G FN FU G FHG M GHFF GM FHFF G FQHFG I FHFN G NG GHI.

HU G GI U GIHQ I F JFH GHQH M H FH FI F JH > GHFS FH, I -F I GIF U FJIU, HRG GG FIFG > GIF U F.

E !3 F I F F H FN M F G F GFG IQHG 125 . QHF. G HFG F I 'C FIF FGU FGU.

E JH FHF G F F I LRHF FGU M I GGH GGH- >HG, LH FG.

CI G IGHF HF, I GGH IQH IHQH- G M GI>H GI IF.

E GGH IM I FF I HF FG HU F-

H M F G HIF VF FG. CI HUHF, G IHQHH L M I QH GFG M LHFFG IGHF.

E IJ ! 3 FF ?H F. 83.0000-8 M GFJ F JFU QI F, G I G GF F G JF F F IGIF. E ?H VH G JQ F HFG ^F_ IJ F-U M G :

l DCAD D!'AC.

l EA'EA DE A$E.

l E DE $ECd.

l CED'E DE ACd.

27



29/66

n C#AC'AD% GI%A'%I '%LE%!E-E! 12697-31 / AA&H' '312 A&' D6922

!E DEL 5850:

ELEC'%HID%LIC! #%ECI&A C!EI! A #C E! L!EA! !ECE&I'A AI%E C#%IID

E ' 5850 G HF FHF EAE QG FH FLF M QGJN M QG Q IGF G I F, I HF IGHF QI F F GHKF.

E 5850 G I I GHFIU FS M FF F G FFG IG GH-H IIF FHF GH.

E ' 5850 G F QF M GH F IGF F. I I -

HF IGHFG GH I HIF GS I VF GS FG M QI- F G F F, FHN FF GH QI. QI H I GF >IGH, GH G FN Q M FQH IG H I-.

E H 20 FIG, I H F I G I G MI IFH B F FF M GFF G HG GM


30/66

!E-E! 12697-32

n C#AC'AD% IB%A'%I!E-E! 12697-32

l 20.0188

'FH JFH, 900 , F F HU JFU GIG FIFG, FJ-H, H. GV -310 M E-E 12697-32.

ELI GU HU.

D> L=>:

* H GF: 1600

* EFS H: 7- 27 $

* !G > F: 950-1900

(15,8 31.6 N)

* FU . HFG/IL/IL .: 4/10/7 G

* G ITIF: 11 .

CM:

* EHFU H H

* JF M FFI FFGJ

* IU J JS

* GH HJFG M GF G ITIFG

* EGG IHGHHG

GIGHF H HFGFH.

A>> ? >


31/66

!E-E! 12697-33

n C#AC'AD% DE %DILL: C#E%&I&'EA ELEC'% HID%LIC

!E-E! 12697-33

l 86.0521 C'-'C-H2

E CHF GHQ GF RH HU IGHFG I FGIH GG HFG JHG GQHG FG I GI F QG F G FFHF. G GHGI GF HG I FH G IGHF IHN FG I G IJHG G FNG IH HU HT F.

E C-C-2 GHQ H


32/66

n C#AC'AD% #% &EGE!' DE %DILL: I!F%A'E&'

!E-E! 12697-33

l 86.0497 C$%ACAD$' DE EC$' DE 30 #

F FFU IGHFG GQHG HG IF F E-E 12697-33 FH 5.2.

IGHF GQH FH G H F GHF. F HU G


33/66

!E-E! 12697-33

n C#AC'AD% DE %DILL ELEC'%HID%LIC DEL C#A: ECACI&A

!E-E! 12697-33

l 86.0550

HFH I HF NG HIGG G H FHG F FS -GG 410 L 300 . M GGF G I F HF 25 M 100 .

E HF GHQ F SHFH F F H FGGH I F F FN ->IH.

DG I IH HF, I GHF HFJRG G I-G SFG, G IHF GU HU M I G GNH G > FH I G GN -HIH IFH HU.

E GU HU GHQ F HR F FM H F GHF FIF F 500 .

EGHQ I IH HFJRG I F F JH JFHF F F HU M F GU FGH HF RHF GHF FIF, I G HHH GF FHF FHG


34/66

!E-E! 12697-34

n

l 41.0450 (50 #)

#%E!&A L'IE!&A A''ICA, C! C!'%L E! ELCIDAD E! CA%GA, DE 50 !.LEC'%A E! #A!'ALLA DE %DE!AD% DE L& AL%E& DE CA%GA-#&ICI!.C! DL "ECA" #%G%AA "ECA&F'" DE C!'%L A''IC: ECACI&A.

U F FF G JG M F, GS HF M HH G G-G IFH GM.

'QI FGU F FNF GMG HG : 'AA, CB, AA, CE'E, H, M HFGGMG GF M FHFSGHG QI.

IH GIFF F >, I FF I IN GIH F FNF G GMG HG FFG, FHIF-H I G IHN G GFG G GM GTG F GFGG "'G ".

E H FF G GN HFJRG I > FIHF


35/66

DHU I IM FG:

l 43.0000 FG 50 ? G GFG.

l 50.0426 CRI F 50 ?.

l 50.0426-1 FH F RI 50 ?.

l 50.5203 FGIHF GNH.

l 50.6050 N F GI>HF FF HFGIHF.

l 10.3591 FH RH 52.0300 FF J HG.

%= ?> ECACIA

C>=O= ;L: 220 =>K 50 H

CHG G:

% => ;; O= =

l 25.0007 'FN 'FG CB'

l 20.0154 GHU HFU F GM CB.

l 52.5050 FF QGG F C.B..

% => >


36/66

n

!E-E! 12697-34

l

42.0470 (200 #)l

42.0475 (300 #)

C!'%L E! DELAAIE!'C!'%L E! CA%GA

#%E!&A L'IE!&A A''ICA, C! C!'%L E! ELCIDAD E! CA%GA, LEC'%A E! #A!'ALLA DE %DE!AD% DE L& AL%E&DE CA%GA-#&ICI!.

C! DL "ECA-2" #%G%AA "ECA&F'" DE C!'%LA''IC, %IGI!AL ECACI&A.

U F FF G JG M F, GS HF M HH G GG IFH GM.

'QI FGU F FNF GMG HG : 'AA, CB , A-A, CE'E, H, M HFG GMG GF M FHFSGHG QI.

IH GIFF F GN HIF, I FF I IN GIHF FNF G GMG HG FFG, FHIFH I G IHN G -GFG G GM GTG F G FGG "'G".

E H FF G GN HFJRG I > FIHF


37/66

D$ACIU# %'E#A

l 42.0470-1 FG IHQH, IHGM 200 ? IF G. IM HF-FIHF M FJ.

l 42.0475-1 FG IHQH, IHGM 300 ? IF G. IM HF-FIHF M FJ.

l 50.0329 CRI F 200 ? HFU-FGU.

l 50.0329-1 AH RI DE 200 ? FG.

l 50.0330 CRI F 300 ? HFU-FGU.

l 50.0330-1 AH RI DE 300 ? FG.

D$ACIU# C$V# A ABA %'E#A

l 50.0255 'I ^'ECA-2_ M FF "'GH" HF IHQH M IGU G HG.

l 42.0470-2 GHU HFU M HIF F CB.

l 25.0007 'FN 'FG DGN HIF

! = >; 1000 .

'>> ; ?;> => 400 .DK ; ?;> 180 .

DK >; 1150 .

F>=> >; 550 .

%> ?> 650 .

C>=O= ;L 380 FQG 50 N + + FF

%>= 1 C

36



38/66

!E-E! 12697-35

n

!E-E! 12697-35 A&' D 1559

l 24.0980

'NF FHF GV FG E-E 12697-35 A' D 1559.

AI F FFU IGHFG NG HF HIG IF F GFNU.

H GHQ H I HF I FH FF FFF.

JH FH JF GFF FG.

H JH I GF FN F I I.

H H FJGH LU F G, H.

E HF H I J GHH M G I IHF F FNF F F


39/66

!E-E! 12697-35

n

!E-E! 12697-35

l 25.0000

AGF H F FNF NG G GMG FG


40/66

!E-E! 12697-39

n DE'E%I!ACI! DEL C!'E!ID DE LIGA!'E "IG!ICI! #% I!F%A%%J&"E$I# '%LE% ! %ADIAC'I

!E-E! 12697-39 !L'-384 A&' D 6307 AA&H'0 '308-99

E. 20.0595

F U F FLF 4731 F H HV GI RH U CA ( CHF S AGQH EGHG G ) M FH I QF FGHH G IHNF F GI QGG FIRHF.

GH U F FFF>G, FG IG GJHG M H N GQH HV N. E F FGHH I GF HN G-HFFH.

E I FI IM H FFU G GG LHFF.

CM:

* DIFU GM: 20 60 .

* GIU G HIF: + - 0.1 FG

* G IGHF: G "FS" F >G HG

F> IHG GHG F HG HFHIFG

DGGHJ F F M HFGFH IGHFG

15 G HIFS L 4" Z.

CG F M H HG

FGF HF

39



41/66

!E-E! 12697-43

n %E&I&'E!CIA A L& CB&'IBLE&

!E-E! 12697-43

l 21.0708

EI F GMF FGGH I N HIG I JH G IGHG, GV E-E12697-43. I G :

EGHFIHIF FJGH F IQH H I F GIF I> IGHF GF I IFN HF. EGH I G I JQJI FI I F-GU M I UHF F


42/66

E! 12697-44

n

E! 12697-44

$'DAA #$'A!IADA

l 27.0178

HFH I FN H I G GH I GIFN LU I FH N GQH F GSF, I FJH G FN I IT FH HI F IF FU IFH.

D GH F G FH F JIF G FHG GF NG GQHG I F QL- I I FGGHF HF FH HG FHIF GS IQ G FSH FG FH.

I GGHJ (FN) 2 IHG M SFG D=35 +-0.5. M =70. GFG

HF GS F 120 +/- 0.5 ., GF I GG FH. F G GF I IH I GN GF 2 IG IG M I H HF I

F F G 10 L 20 L 60 . (


43/66

&IE%%A EECIAL

l 27.0178

IE''A %A'A !A E!AB$'ACIU# DE !A HE!!A E# E#A$ DE %'$%AGACIU# DE G'IEAEGV# E# 12697-44

* FF GT M F LIGJH F FNU I IH, . EGH G GF, M I GM F HF F LHH 10 . FI MF G.

JN > FI FH G GI>H FH M G IH VH F HIF U FH G I GGHJ I G M GF IG ISG


44/66


43

"'%"& E$(I#"& #A%A E!&A,"& DE ECLA& BI'(I!"&A&

n DC'ILE'%: E!&A DE DC'IBILIDAD E! BE'!E& !%ALE& DIFICAD&!E-E! 13589 !E-E! 13398 !E 109281-1-10 !L' - 126 A&' D113 AA&H' '51

C!'%L A''IC DE LA CA%GA DEL %EC%%ID (BE'!E& DIFICAD&)

l 24.0079

DIHUHF HFG IGHG HF> M G GIHG FHFSGHG:

FG LHFF HQ IHUHF F I F IF HFF I


45/66


44

n E!&A DE DC'ILIDAD!E 104281-1-10 !L'- 126 A&' D113 AA&H' ' 51

!'AE'$A$ %A'A AE%E'A' DCI!UE'$:24.0077 / 24.0079 /24.0080 / 24.0081

l 10.0875

CFMHFGHH FIU F HFHIFG G FG HF - 30\ C + 100\ C GH 0.1\ C G IH F L 8 .

F GV FG GIF D 12879 G 2.IM FI FFS FF M GFH I FI G -IG.

IU HFU HFHIF H GHF M HIF H G.H 1460 . CLU 220 'QG, 50 G.

C$%!EE#$ $%CI$#A!E %A'A E! DCI!UE'$

l 24.0074 FH HQ FIG F IHUHFG M FGHH


46/66


45

n EDIDA 'S%IDA DE DE#IDAD %$' $D$ #$ #C!EA' '$!E'

l 20.0580 E&I%$ '$!E' "#$ #C!EA'",%A'A !A EDIDA DE !A DE#IDAD E# %AIE#$AFS!IC$. $DE!$ "%AE' 'ACE' %! 2701-B".

n

24.0551 AFH F FF I, F GHH,10.2084 H HQ SF GH25.0562 ; = >=> >=>

l 25.0543 B


47/66

n A#A%A' CHE&IE'% #A%A EDI% 'IE#& DE C%ADI&&A 'B ! 139 A&' D 3910

l 25.0591

n AB%A&I! #% A HEDA DE LECHADA& BI'I!&A&!L'-320 I&&A'B ! 100 A&' D 3910

l 25.0530 K= ? => O= ;

n %EC#E%ACI! DE DI&LE!'E 'ILIAD E! LA E'%ACCI!DE LIGA!'E

25.0140 $DE!$ ES#DA' DE 10 !I'$25.0141 $DE!$ A#IDEF!AG'A#E DE 10 !I'$25.0142 $DE!$ ES#DA' DE 15 !I'$

46



48/66

E$(I#"& #A%A E!&A,"& DE A(&C(L'ACI! DE FI%E&

G%(#" A%%B

E"%'EA A*'A!IA#A !IDE' E# C$#'*CCIU# DE %E'FI!U"E'$ DE A!A %'ECIIU#, ATC$"$ DE! A!E' %'$FI!E' ("A#*A!) DE! '*GU"E'$ DE %'ECIIU# "EDIA DE FSCI!I#A!ACIU# DE BAJ$ C$$.

n HA*KEE 1000 D: A%%BA&' E950 / AA&H' ##37/ A&' E1845 / I& 13473

E !FI AB


49/66

n *ALKI!G #%FILE% G2: A%%BA&' E950 / AA&H' ##37/ A&' E1845 / I& 13473 E$I#E&I%$ A#A! DE A!A %'ECIIU#

E ? FF !2 G I GFF FI AB. HFH I GHFIH FGU, I G


50/66

n E$I#& DE AL'A 'EC!LGA #A%A A&CL'ACI! DE LA& CA%%E'E%A: A%%B

GF 2000 FUHF DH G I IFF I JF GGFG F FHF F HG F FFF FGIHG c HF IG (), IF (), IH DH< '

F DH< ('D), GF 'GIF LHIF DH< ('D) M HFG SG.E GGH IM I J / GFH U I JF G GGFG -U I JF G QGFG M QGF / FUHF GG HFG F IGIF.

"'%"& E$(I#"& #A%A E!&A,"& DE A(&C(L'ACI! DE FI%E&

n E!&A DE CA%GA E! #LACA C! CELLA DE CA%GA!L'-357

l 25.0325

CA%ACIDAD HAA 200 #. C$# %!ACA CI'C!A' DE 30 C DE D. (% > ? >=;)

E=> = ?;: ! >= L;; .

E=> = ?;: ! >= L;; .

49



51/66

n

!L'-357

l 25.0435CA%ACIDAD HAA 300 # (% > ? >=;)

EI F GM F , 300 ?, FHQH, HIF H M IHQH, 5 G M H G HG F HF ^C'AC A_ F GI GHFF HFGF I C. ( G GF -LU FF IFH H HG).

n #E%EE'% L.C.&.!L'-327

l 25.0160

FQHF C F HIF G G FHG.EGHQ F F I HI HFGFH SF 94 . . HFF, G GT-

G GFG HF GS 250 ., I I G F I G GIHF I F 30 . .

n A!CHA DE A%E!A!L'-335

l 25.0170

EI F HFF FI HLHIF I JH F F-H


52/66

n A&CL'AD% DE #A%E'%& DE A& FE%%IA%IA& (AG): ECACI&A

l 85.0100

HFH I IHH IGIHF RHF JS HF G H F G FQHFG -

RHFG IHG HF IH GT I JS.

E I G HFG >G. E > HF M HFGF, H I GGH FGU HF FHN IG F H H HH FF HQG G FFIFG JS. FGH HJ, G J


53/66

C GHFIHU GFH GHKF T G GGFG M JGHG QI GH HH FFF,


54/66

R FQ IFG FHG JFG F F F G G IF- I IF FH IGIF F F IFF IG FQHFG I GF IGHF,I I GF F GH FFF F H:

E GM FG F I V HLHI:

G U F, QG JF HF G >G ( I FG F FFGHUFQ) FG JF HF QLG, SG M F, I FG JF G QLG M SG F-GHFG HI M GGG IG G I J G I HF I I GFH.

F VH GHKF G IG FG JGIG I JFH IFH FG IGIHU G G GHQ

GFG IG SHG F>G.

53



55/66

n FE%A

l 27.0238 5 GF EGM FGGH FGJ G ' IFN >G HFG GHFIU. B-5080 #5973.

l 22.0450 21 007 $G B GH ' IFN


56/66

n L'%A&!ID&

l 27.0245 35 -'HF '? IGG IHFG F HF G FHFSGHG M GIFG HFG. A'C-597.

l 39 FGIHFG HFGUG B> FI F GMG IHFGUG FH M HFG HFG.

l 41 I-C GH H-


57/66

n HEDAD

l 73 '-'HF & '-'HF GH F IFN IHG.A' C-1074/C-918.

l 77 -'HF 'HFF H M HFHIF. A' C-1074/C-918.

l 79 'F F


58/66

n E$I# '%IAIAL A''IC

l 22.0120 - 22.130 - 22.0140

E?> 2-3-4 ?O=. C>= =->; > ?>= 35 ?= 50 #.

EIG IHQHG GGHG FGU F GM HFL, HF, FI-U M HH G FGG H M , H UI "-1" F. 52.0250 M FF "GHH" F H HG M F-U


59/66

U F G FN H I HF-FIHF I F I >IH HIF M


60/66

n EDE'% 3 #E&'& I!F%A'IAD!E 103405 B&1377 AD' D 2435

l 21-0303

EI FHN FFGF I FH H HG M -H F.

DG G B F HFG G HG GM I FF. U G GG G I.

l 21.0200 3 EUHF I G.

l 21.0282 3 CRI RHF H 50 QHF.

l 21.0257 3AGFG F GMF IGHFG 70 . RI 50 . QHF.

l 21.0278 18 G FIF 10 .

l 21.0277 6 G FIF 5 .

l

21.0276 6 G FIF 2 .l 21.0275 6 G FIF 1 .

l 21.0274 6 G FIF 500 .

l 21.0272 6 G FIF 250 .

l 21.0270 6 G FIF 125 .

l 21.0243 1 'G F 3 IGHG HF>.

l 50.5201-A 3 FGIHF 10 . FFF H J.

l 50.6050 3 FH HFGIHF.

l 50.5240 +52.5250 + 50.5252 = C M HFG IG.

l 51.0408 1 'dD EECdC 'ECAED-8._

l 52.0300 1 HKF IGU HG.

n E$I# DE C%'E DI%EC' A'A'IAD!E 103401 / 98 A&' D 3080

l 21.0415 Q 21.0417

21.0415 EI H FHN UI 8 G (QG G G- 5 G F HFS, H HG HFG GMG).

21.0417 EI H FHN UI 16 G (QG G G- 13 G F HF, H HG HFG GMG).

EI FH FH GU J H GHF IRF 5 SHG FHFSGHG FG G HG F I G

21.0400.

59



61/66

n DE'E%I!ACI! DE CA%B!A'&: CALCE'% DE BE%!A%D!E 103200 !L'-116

l 20.0100

CSHF BFF H GF GFH HQ, JF IS U-GH J M GGH I G.

n C!'E!ID DE &LFA'&!E 103201 !L'-120 !L'-114

l 10.0026

D==> = ;> >;; = ;>.

AHF FHHJ G 2 8 FGG 1 HF, I F GM GIHG.

n LI'E& DE A''E%BE%G!E 103103 !L'-105 A&' D423

l 20.0030

CCHA'A DE CAAG'A#DE DE ACCI$#AIE#$ E!C'IC$.

C U H VF G M HFFIHF F M IGF IGH F.

CLU 220 QG 50 N.

l 20.0035

CCHA'A CAAG'A#DE DE ACCI$#AIE#$ A#A!.

CNH U F, GH, GGH >U G, F-N M GGHJ F >IGHF HIF S. C HF Q.

n E$I# E$IALE!'E DE A%E!A!E E! 933-8 !L'-113

l 20.0081

%> ?;K> ? . = = ?O=, #!-113.

EI H G HF

l 20.0070

%> ?;> = ?O=, #E-E# 933-8 .

EI H G HF

l 20.0095

A> ;> ? >.90 G 20 . 30 G.

60



62/6661


20.0115 + BAE + C$!!A'

E&I%$ %'$C$' #$'A! C$# $!DE ABIE'$ 20.0115 AA A' 2,5 .

20.0140 %- - CE''AD$ C$'$

20.0141 %. . / C.B.'. CE''AD$

20.0142 %. . / C. B. '. ABIE'$

E&I%$ %. . C$# $!DE CE''AD$ 20.0141 AA A' 4,5 .

AA B!A' 20.0133 20.0146

n E!&A& DE #I&!AD #%C'%%'$C$' #$'A!!E 103500 !L' - 107%'$C$' $DIFICAD$

!E 103501 !L'-108

20.0139 %- - ABIE'$ C$'$


63/66

n C#AC'AD%A A''ICA #A%A &EL&

l 27.0192

K= ? ; ;> = =>:

* #!-107 %>> =>> > #E 103-501

* #!-111 I= C.B.'. #E 103-502

n E$I#& '%LE%

l 20.0565 $DE!$ 3430

l 20.0570 $DE!$ 3440A D2922 A D2950 A D3017 A D1040

DEE'I#ACIU# DE:

- DG


64/66


63

n $I!A #A%A EL %EF%E!'AD #LID DE #%BE'A& DE H%IG!

l 27.0192

HFH I QI G F FFH M I FHG


65/66

n E!&A& DE C!&I&'E!CIA!E-E! 12350-2 A&' C 143

l 27.0001

C AFG, GV F E 83-313, F IGH F E

83315 GF I HT QF FU


66/66

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n P8+' *+ 200 N, ';@' '8' +'> ' 8+ (L;? 40 .).C8 + '8' > *+'?'+

n P8+' *+ 200 N, ';@' '8' +'> ' 8+ (L;? 62 .).C8 + '8' > *+'?'+

n P8+' *+ 200 N, ';@' '8' +'> ' 8' - 8+n P8+' *+ 300 N, ';@' '8' +'> ' 8' - 8+n P8+' *+ 50 N *; *' MECANADI, '*' !-232(E'> CB, M'8' > 8+ +)

n P8+' *+ 50 N, ';@' '8' +'> ' 8+. C8 88*+'*8

n P8+' M'8' '++ ';@' (50 N) 8*+'*8 *;MECA-1

n P8+' M;+'> (50 N) '8' +'> ' 8+n P8+' M;+'> ';@' 50 N *'. C8 8 88+'*8n P8+' M;+'> ' *'8 > '8'*8 (E'>CB M'8' > 8+ +)

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n P8+' '8' E'> M'8' (C''*'* 50 N)n P8+*+ *+ +?'* *+ +'*' ;'n +;+8' *+ * *+ 4141n 8=+8: C''*8' G8'8' *+ 4140-B

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