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MARINE MARINE CARGO CARGO

INSURANCEINSURANCE

PREPARED by PREPARED by Capt. Sutrisno Djajadiputro M.Mar. Capt. Sutrisno Djajadiputro M.Mar. ICAPICAP

Marine CargoMarine Cargo

CargoCargo: barang-barang, barang : barang-barang, barang dagangan dagangan atau atau apa apa pun (kecualipun (kecuali manusia) yang diangkut manusia) yang diangkut dengan kapal niaga dan dengan kapal niaga dan

membayar uang membayar uang tambang tambang ( (freightfreight),),

Resiko pengangkutan barang Resiko pengangkutan barang bergantung kepada:bergantung kepada:

1. Jenis 1. Jenis CargoCargo

2. Kemasan 2. Kemasan (packaging), (packaging), termasuk termasuk stowagestowage--nya di atas kapalnya di atas kapal

3. Alat angkut3. Alat angkut4. Trading4. Trading (export, import, antar pulau) (export, import, antar pulau)5. Asal dan Tujuan5. Asal dan Tujuan6. Musim6. Musim7. Operator7. Operator8. Yang lain8. Yang lain

1. Jenis 1. Jenis cargocargo

1.1 Cargo1.1 Cargo; ; bulk cargo, general cargo bulk cargo, general cargo

1.2 Cargo1.2 Cargo; padat,cair,gas, gas yg ; padat,cair,gas, gas yg dicairkan dicairkan

1.3 Cargo1.3 Cargo; hidup, tidak hidup, mati; hidup, tidak hidup, mati

1.4 Cargo1.4 Cargo; murah, mahal, mudah rusak, ; murah, mahal, mudah rusak, tidak akan rusak tidak akan rusak

1.5 Cargo1.5 Cargo; berat, ringan; berat, ringan

1.6 Cargo; 1.6 Cargo; berbahayaberbahaya

2. Kemasan2. Kemasan

2.1 Break bulk2.1 Break bulk

2.2 Bulk (dry & liquid)2.2 Bulk (dry & liquid)

2.3 Break bulk in container2.3 Break bulk in container

2.4 Bulk in container2.4 Bulk in container

2.5 Cargo2.5 Cargo khusus dengan kemasan khusus dengan kemasan khususkhusus

3. Alat angkut/kapal3. Alat angkut/kapal

Berbagai jenis kapal menurutBerbagai jenis kapal menurut

3.1 Bahan dasar3.1 Bahan dasar

3.2 Penggerak3.2 Penggerak

3.3 Konstruksi/bentuk bangunan3.3 Konstruksi/bentuk bangunan

3.4 Fungsi 3.4 Fungsi

3.4 Fungsi kapal3.4 Fungsi kapal

3.4.1 Kapal niaga3.4.1 Kapal niaga - sebagai kapal pengangkutan- sebagai kapal pengangkutan - sebagai kapal penangkapan ikan- sebagai kapal penangkapan ikan - sebagai kapal pengerukan alur - sebagai kapal pengerukan alur

pelayaranpelayaran - sebagai kapal - sebagai kapal salvorsalvor - sebagai kapal pelayanan penundaan- sebagai kapal pelayanan penundaan - kapal khusus untuk keperluan khusus- kapal khusus untuk keperluan khusus - dll- dll

4.4. Trading Trading

4. Sesuai 4. Sesuai invoice/sale contract :invoice/sale contract :

FOB, CNF, CIF FOB, CNF, CIF

5. Asal & Tujuan (5. Asal & Tujuan ( pelabuahan pelabuahan

muat/bongkar muat/bongkar )) - internasional- internasional

- interinsulair- interinsulair

- ship to ship- ship to ship

- port to port- port to port

- warehouse to port- warehouse to port

- warehouse to warehouse- warehouse to warehouse

- port to warehouse- port to warehouse

- dll- dll

Asal & Tujuan (antar pulau)

Untuk perairan Indonesia

Ind. Barat Ind.TimurPasar + -Variasi cargo + -Fasilitas pelabuhan + +/ -Kodisi alam/laut +/- -Lalu-lintas - (padat) + (sepi)

Kondisi kapal +/- -Operator +/- +

6. Musim6. Musim

Pengaruhnya terhadap CUACAPengaruhnya terhadap CUACA

5.1 Internasional/antar negara5.1 Internasional/antar negara

- dari - dari summersummer ke ke winter/tropicwinter/tropic

- - dari dari winterwinter ke ke summer/tropicsummer/tropic

5.2 Interinsulair/antar pulau5.2 Interinsulair/antar pulau

- musim hujan atau kemarau- musim hujan atau kemarau

7. Operator7. Operator

Ship ownerShip owner Ship operatorShip operator Ship managerShip manager Ship chartererShip charterer Ship crewShip crew StevedoreStevedore Warehouse operatorWarehouse operator Inland carrierInland carrier dlldll

POLIS STANDARDPOLIS STANDARDMARINE CARGOMARINE CARGO

Menurut Menurut The Institute of London UnderwritersThe Institute of London Underwriters

Untuk semua jenis Untuk semua jenis cargocargo

Institute Cargo Clauses (A) 1/1/82Institute Cargo Clauses (A) 1/1/82 (B) (B) 1/1/821/1/82 (C) 1/1/82(C) 1/1/82

Institute Cargo Clauses (Air), 1/1/82Institute Cargo Clauses (Air), 1/1/82

Untuk Untuk cargocargo jenis tertentu jenis tertentu

1. Institute Frozen Food Clauses (A) 1/8/821. Institute Frozen Food Clauses (A) 1/8/82

(B) 1/8/82(B) 1/8/82

(C) 1/8/82(C) 1/8/82

2. Institute Coal Clauses, 1/10/822. Institute Coal Clauses, 1/10/82

3. Institute Bulk Oil Clauses, 1/2/83 3. Institute Bulk Oil Clauses, 1/2/83

Menurut AAUIMenurut AAUI

Polis Standard Asuransi Pengangkutan Barang Polis Standard Asuransi Pengangkutan Barang Indonesia 2007 (PSAPBI), untuk pengangkutan Indonesia 2007 (PSAPBI), untuk pengangkutan antar pulau di Indonesia.antar pulau di Indonesia.

Untuk semua jenis barang Untuk semua jenis barang

- Jaminan Satu- Jaminan Satu - Jaminan Dua- Jaminan Dua - Jaminan Tiga- Jaminan Tiga

- Risks Covered- Risks Covered - Exclusions- Exclusions - Duration- Duration - Claims- Claims - Benefit of Insurance- Benefit of Insurance - Minimising Losses- Minimising Losses - Avoidance of Delay- Avoidance of Delay - Law and Practice- Law and Practice

INTITUTE CARGO CLAUSES INTITUTE CARGO CLAUSES (A) 1/1/82(A) 1/1/82

Risks CoveredRisks Covered 1. This insurance covers all risks of loss of or 1. This insurance covers all risks of loss of or

damagedamage to the subject-matter insured to the subject-matter insured exceptexcept as as

provided inprovided in Clauses 4, 5, 6 and 7 below.Clauses 4, 5, 6 and 7 below.

2. . . .2. . . .

3. . . .3. . . .

ExclusionExclusion

4.3 loss damage or expense caused by4.3 loss damage or expense caused by

insufficiency or unsuitability insufficiency or unsuitability of of packingpacking or or

. . . . .. . . . .

4.4 loss damage or expense caused by 4.4 loss damage or expense caused by

inherent vice or natureinherent vice or nature of the subject- of the subject-

matter insured matter insured

- Risks Covered- Risks Covered

- Exclusions- Exclusions

- Duration- Duration

- Claims- Claims

- Benefit of Insurance- Benefit of Insurance

- Minimising Losses- Minimising Losses

- Avoidance of Delay- Avoidance of Delay

- Law and Practice- Law and Practice

INSTITUTE COAL CLAUSES INSTITUTE COAL CLAUSES 1/10/821/10/82

1. This insurance covers,1. This insurance covers, except except as provided in as provided in Clauses 4, 5, 6 and 7 below.Clauses 4, 5, 6 and 7 below.

1.1 loss of or damage to the subject-matter1.1 loss of or damage to the subject-matter insured reasonably attributable toinsured reasonably attributable to 1.1.1 - fire explosion or 1.1.1 - fire explosion or heating, even when heating, even when caused by spontaneous combustion,caused by spontaneous combustion, inherent vice or natureinherent vice or nature of the subject- of the subject- matter insuredmatter insured 1.1.2 - vessel being stranded grounded sunk1.1.2 - vessel being stranded grounded sunk or capsizedor capsized 1.1.3 - collision or contact of vessel with any1.1.3 - collision or contact of vessel with any

external object other than waterexternal object other than water

Risks CoveredRisks Covered

1.1.4 - discharge of cargo at a port of distress1.1.4 - discharge of cargo at a port of distress

1.1.5 - earthquake volcanic eruption or1.1.5 - earthquake volcanic eruption or

lightninglightning

1.2 loss of or damage to the subject-matter1.2 loss of or damage to the subject-matter

insured caused byinsured caused by

1.2.1 - general average sacrifice1.2.1 - general average sacrifice

1.2.2 - jettison of washing overboard1.2.2 - jettison of washing overboard

1.2.3 - entry of sea lake or river water into1.2.3 - entry of sea lake or river water into

vessel hold container or place ofvessel hold container or place of

storagestorage

2 . . . . .2 . . . . .

3 . . . . .3 . . . . .

ExclusionExclusion

4.5 deliberate damage to or deliberate4.5 deliberate damage to or deliberate

destruction of the subject-matter destruction of the subject-matter insuredinsured

or any part thereof by the wrongful or any part thereof by the wrongful act ofact of

any person or personsany person or persons

Tentang Tentang Institute Theft, Pilferage Institute Theft, Pilferage

and Non-Delivery and Non-Delivery Clauses Clauses

a. . . . . .a. . . . . .

b. It is hereby agreed that this Policyb. It is hereby agreed that this Policy

covers the risk of Non-delivery ofcovers the risk of Non-delivery of

an entire packagean entire package for which the for which the

liability of the Ship owner or other liability of the Ship owner or other

Carrier is limited, reduced, or Carrier is limited, reduced, or

negatived by the Contract of negatived by the Contract of

Carriage by reason of the value ofCarriage by reason of the value of

the goods. the goods.

WARRANTY/PRE-SHIPMENT WARRANTY/PRE-SHIPMENT SURVEYSURVEY

1.1. QuoteQuote : :

“ “It is warranted that for “tows” of any kind It is warranted that for “tows” of any kind and “shipments on deck” by wooden vessels, and “shipments on deck” by wooden vessels, landing craft (LCT’s) or barge where the value landing craft (LCT’s) or barge where the value of the shipment is in excess of US$ 250,000.- of the shipment is in excess of US$ 250,000.- the vessel/landing craft/barge, tug, tow, the vessel/landing craft/barge, tug, tow, lashing, stowage and towage arrangements are lashing, stowage and towage arrangements are to be surveyed, supervised and approved by to be surveyed, supervised and approved by approved and qualified surveyors and any approved and qualified surveyors and any recommendations made be complied with prior recommendations made be complied with prior to shipment.”to shipment.”

UnquoteUnquote

2.2. SURVEY :SURVEY :

Vessels/conveyance Vessels/conveyance

CargoCargo

StowageStowage

LashingLashing

Towing Arrangement Towing Arrangement

Sailing Route Sailing Route

Issuing CertificatesIssuing Certificates

CLAIMCLAIM

LOSSLOSS DAMAGEDAMAGE EXPENCESEXPENCES LIABILITYLIABILITY

LossLoss

Partial LossPartial Loss Total LossTotal Loss

- constructive total loss- constructive total loss

- actual total loss- actual total loss

Loss untuk Loss untuk liquid = shortageliquid = shortage

di di marine, marine, kerugian = kerugian = averageaverage

Average - - - - Particular Average (PA)Average - - - - Particular Average (PA)

General Average (GA)General Average (GA)

PA - - lossPA - - loss

damagedamage

expensesexpenses

GA - - expensesGA - - expenses

liabilityliability

Claim DocumentsClaim Documentstergantung padatergantung pada

Jenis Jenis cargocargo Jenis Jenis packaging packaging Jenis alat angkut Jenis alat angkut Cara pemuatan di atas kapal Cara pemuatan di atas kapal Jenis Jenis accidentaccident / kecelakaan / kecelakaan Jaminan polis Jaminan polis OperatorOperator dlldll

Dokumen tersebut harus bisaDokumen tersebut harus bisamenjawab: 5W + Hmenjawab: 5W + H

1.1. WhatWhat

2.2. WhereWhere

3.3. WhenWhen

4.4. WhyWhy

5.5. WhoWho

6.6. How muchHow much

Dokumen pendukung Dokumen pendukung

(untuk klaim yang “sederhana”)(untuk klaim yang “sederhana”)

1. 1. Polis AsuransiPolis Asuransi

2. Bill of Lading2. Bill of Lading

3. Invoice3. Invoice

4. Cargo Manifest4. Cargo Manifest

5. Draft Survey Report dari Independeng5. Draft Survey Report dari Independeng

Surveyor di Pelabuhan muatSurveyor di Pelabuhan muat

6. Draft Survey Report dari Independent6. Draft Survey Report dari Independent

Surveyor di Pelabuhan bongkarSurveyor di Pelabuhan bongkar

7. Berita Acara dari Nakhoda7. Berita Acara dari Nakhoda

7. Perjanjian/kontrak pengangkutan/Charter7. Perjanjian/kontrak pengangkutan/Charter

PartyParty

8. Buku Harian Kapal/Log Book8. Buku Harian Kapal/Log Book

9. Surat Ijin Berlayar/Port Clearance9. Surat Ijin Berlayar/Port Clearance

10. Crew List/Daftar Awak Kapal10. Crew List/Daftar Awak Kapal

11. Ijazah Pelaut Nakhoda/Perwira yang lain11. Ijazah Pelaut Nakhoda/Perwira yang lain

12. Sertifikat-sertifikat kapal 12. Sertifikat-sertifikat kapal

13. Tuntutan ganti rugi/klaim ke Pengangkut13. Tuntutan ganti rugi/klaim ke Pengangkut

14. Tuntutan ganti rugi/klaim ke Asuransi14. Tuntutan ganti rugi/klaim ke Asuransi

15. Dokumen lain bergantung kepada luas 15. Dokumen lain bergantung kepada luas

jaminan, jenis klaim dan/atau yangjaminan, jenis klaim dan/atau yang

disebutkan di “atas”.disebutkan di “atas”.

TERIMA KASIHTERIMA KASIH