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LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM BOTANI

MORFOLOGI BUNGA

Di Susun oleh:

BAIQUNI AL FIKRI (4442121258)

DEVI ARIAN! (4442121258)

E"I RINU"RA#A (444212$558)

LIKA RUSIANI (444212$558)

%U#ADI (444212$818)

KELAS &B

JURUSAN AGROEKOTEKNOLOGI

FAKULTAS PERTANIAN

UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA

SERANG-BANTEN

2013

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KATA PENGANTAR

'ui su*u+ *,-i .,n,/*,n *eh,0i+,/ All,h S uh,n ,n3 %,h, Es,

,n3 *i+,n, .,/u/ *,-i sel,*u .enulis u,.*,n *,+en, ,/,s 6e+*,/ +,h-,/ 0,n

hi0,,h7N, *,-i 0,.,/ -eneles,i*,n l,.o+,n ini D,l,- l,.o+,n ini *,-i

-enel,s*,n -en3en,i %o+9olo3i Bun3, 0,l,- .+,*/i*u- Bo/,ni

K,-i -en,0,+i 0,l,- l,.o+,n ini -,sih 6,n,* *es,l,h,n 0,n

*e*u+,n3,n h,l ini 0ise6,6*,n /e+6,/,sn, *e-,-.u,n .en3e/,hu,n 0,n

.en3,l,-,n ,n3 *,-i -ili*i n,-un 0e-i*i,n 6,n,* .ul, .ih,* ,n3 /el,h

-e-6,n/u *,-i 0en3,n -ene0i,*,n 0o*u-en ,/,u su-6e+ in9o+-,si

-e-6e+i*,n -,su*,n .e-i*i+,n !leh *,+en, i/u *,-i -en3h,+,.*,n *+i/i* 0,n

s,+,n De-i .e+6,i*,n 0,n *ese-.u+n,,n l,.o+,n ini 0i ,*/u ,n3 ,*,n 0,/,n3

Se-o3, l,.o+,n ini 0,.,/ 6e+-,n9,,/ 6,3i *,-i .,0, *husun, 0,n .e-6,, .,0,

u-u-n,

Se+,n3 25 No;e-6e+ 2$1&

Tim Penyuun

i

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!AFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""i

!AFTAR ISI""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""ii

!AFTAR TABEL"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""iii

!AFTAR GAMBAR""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""i#

!AFTAR LAMPIRAN"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""#

BAB I PEN!A$ULUAN""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""1

11 L,/,+ Bel,*,n31

12 uu,n '+,/i*u-2

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""3

21 'en3e+/i,n Bun3,&

22 B,3i,n Bun3,&

2&

BAB V KESIMPULAN"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""22

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51 Kesi-.ul,n22

52 S,+,n2&

!AFTAR PUSTAKA""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""2%

LAMPIRAN"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""2&

BAB I

PEN!A$ULUAN

1"1 L'(') Be*'+'n,

Il-u /u-6uh,n .,0, ,*/u se*,+,n3 /el,h -en3,l,-i *e-,u,n ,n3

0e-i*i,n .es,/ hin33, 6i0,n376i0,n3 .en3e/,hu,n ,n3 se-ul, h,n,

-e+u.,*,n ,6,n37,6,n3 il-u u-6uh,n s,, se*,+,n3 ini /el,h -en,0i il-u

,n3 6e+0i+i sen0i+i7sen0i+i D,+i 6e+6,3,i ,6,n3 il-u /u-6uh,n ,n3 se*,+,n3

/el,h 6e+0i+i sen0i+i ,0,l,h %o+9olo3i u-6uh,n %o+9olo3i u-6uh,n ,n3

-e-.el,,+i 6en/u* 0,n susun,n /u6uh /u-6uh,n.un su0,h 0e-i*i,n 6es,+

.e+*e-6,n3,nn, hin33, 0i.is,h*,n -en,0i -o+9olo3i lu,+ 0,n -o+9olo3i s,,

(-o+.holo3 in sensu s/+i/o 0,l,- ,+/i ,n3 se-.i/) 0,n -o+9olo3i 0,l,- ,/,u

,n,/o-i /u-6uh,n

Bun3, (9los) -e+u.,*,n s,l,h s,/u o+3,n /u6uh /u-6uh,n ,n3 6e+9un3si

se6,3,i ,l,/ .e+*e-6,n36i,*,n se,+, 3ene+,/i9 ,n3 -e-ili*i 6en/u* 0,n

susun,n ,n3 6e+6e0,76e0, -enu+u/ enisn, /e/,.i 6,3i /u-6uh,n ,n3 6e+6ii

,l,/ /e+se6u/ l,i-n, -e+u.,*,n 6,3i,n /u-6uh,n ,n3 *i/, *en,l se6,3,i

6un3,

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0,.,/ 6e+l,n3sun3 .ene+6u*,n 0,n .e-6u,h,n 0,n ,*hi+n, 0,.,/ 0ih,sil*,n

,l,/7,l,/ .e+*e-6,n36i,*,n %en3in3,/ .en/in3n, 6un3, .,0, /u-6uh,n .,0,

6un3, /e+0,.,/ si9,/7si9,/ ,n3 -e+u.,*,n .enesu,i,n un/u* -el,*s,n,*,n

/u3,sn, se6,3,i .en3h,sil ,l,/ .e+*e-6,n36i,*,n ,n3 se6,i*76,i*n,

U-u-n, 0,+i su,/u 6un3, si9,/7si9,/ ,n3 ,-,/ -en,+i* i,l,h 6en/u* 6un3,

selu+uhn, 0,n 6en/u* 6,3i,n76,3i,nn, ,+n,n, 6,un, ,0, 0,n /i0,*n,

-,0u ,/,u.un ,/ l,in

u-6uh,n 6e+6un3, ,0,l,h *elo-.o* /e+6es,+ /u-6uh,n ,n3 hi0u. 0i

0,+,/,n N,-,n, 0i,-6il 0,+i i+in, ,n3 .,lin3 *h,s ,i/u -en3h,sil*,n

o+3,n +e.+o0u*si 0,l,- 6en/u* 6un3, Bun3, se6en,+n, ,0,l,h -o0i9i*,si 0,un

0,n 6,/,n3 un/u* -en0u*un3 sis/e- .e-6u,h,n /e+/u/u. Sis/e- .e-6u,h,n

/e+/u/u. (0i*,/,*,n /e+/u/u. *,+en, 6,*,l 6ii /e+lin0un3 0i 0,l,- 6,*,l 6u,h ,/,u

o;,+iu-) ini u3, -en,0i i+i *h,sn, ,n3 l,in @i+i ,n3 /e+,*hi+ ini

-e-6e0,*,nn, 0,+i *elo-.o* /u-6uh,n 6e+6ii ,n3 l,in: /u-6uh,n 6e+6ii

/e+6u*, ,/,u "-nos.e+-,e

D,+i *e0u, i+i /e+se6u/ -unull,h n,-, An/ho.h/, (C/u-6uh,n 6un3,C)

0,n An3ios.e+-,e (C6e+6ii /e+6un3*usC) N,-, l,in ,n3 u3, 0i*en,*,n

*e.,0,n, ,0,l,h %,3nolio.h/, (C/u-6uh,n se*e+,6,/ 0en3,n -,3noli,C)

N,-, An3ios.e+-,e 0i,-6il 0,+i .en33,6un3,n 0u, *,/, 6,h,s, un,ni Kuno:

GH (,33eion C.en,n33,C ,/,u C.elin0un3C) 0,n JM (s.e+-, 6en/u*

,-,* un/u* C6iiC) ,n3 0i.e+*en,l*,n oleh ',ul #e+-,nn .,0, /,hun 1>=$

D,l,- se6,3i,n 6es,+ sis/e- /,*sono-i -o0e+n *elo-.o* ini se*,+,n3

-ene-.,/i /,*son se6,3,i 0i;isio N,-un 0e-i*i,n *l,si9i*,si /e+6,+u

6e+0,s,+*,n A'" (Sis/e- *l,si9i*,si A'" II) -ene-.,/*,nn, 0,l,- su,/u *l,0

,n3 /i0,* -ene-.,/i su,/u /,*son 0,n 0in,-,*,n An3ios.e+-s

1"2 Tuu'n

1 A3,+ -,h,sis, -,-.u -en3e/,hui 6,3i,n 6,3i,n 6un3,

2 A3,+ -,h,sis, -,-.u -en3e/,hui 0,n -en3hi/un3 +u-us 6un3,

1

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BAB II

TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

2"1 Pen,)(i'n Bun,'

Bun3, ,0,l,h .uu* ,n3 /e+-o0i9i*,si 0ise6u/ 0e-i*i,n *,+en,

-enunu*,n 6e6e+,., .e+u6,h,n 0,l,- .en3,/u+,n ,.e*s .uu* Bun3, 0i,n33,.

+,n/in3 ,n3 6e+su-6u .en0e* 0en3,n 0,un70,un ,n3 -e+,.,/ 0,n -e-ili*i

6en/u* *h,s sesu,i 9un3sin,

B,3i,n u/,-, 6un3, /e+0i+i 0,+i *elo.,* (*,li*s) /,u* O-,h*o/, (o+oll,)

6en,n3 s,+i (s/,-en) 0,n .u/i* (.is/ilu-) B,3i,n l,inn, ,0,l,- 0,s,+ 6un3,

(+ese./,*ulu-) /,n3*,i 6un3, (.e0iselus) 0,n *elen,+ -,0u (ne*/,+iu-) B,3i,n

u/,-, 6un3, 0,.,/ s,lin3 6e+le*,/,n ,/,u s,lin3 /e+.is,h7.is,h

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.e+s,/u,n 2 ,n3 s,-, 0ise6u/ *on,si ,/,u *ohesi se0,n3*,n i*, .e+s,/u,n ,n/,+,

2 6,3i,n ,n3 6e+6e0, 0ise6u/ ,0n,si

Bun3, /e+0i+i 0,+i 6e6e+,., 0,un ,n3 /e+susun 6e+*,+,n3 K,+,n3 .,lin3 lu,+

,0,l,h *elo.,* #el,i,nn, 0ise6u/ se.,l 0,.,/ 6e+le*,/,n (3,-ese.,lus

Osinse.,lus) ,/,u /e+.is,h (.oli.e/,lO 0i,li.e/,l) Fun3si *o+ol, ,0,l,h un/u*

-en,+i* .ollin,/o+ 0,n se6,3,i .elin0un3 ,l,/ *el,-in

2"2 B',i'n Bun,'

Bun3, .,0, u-u-n, -e-.un,i 6,3i,n76,3i,n 6e+i*u/:

A ,n3*,i 6un3, (.e0iellus) ,i/u 6,3i,n 6un3, ,n3 -,sih el,s 6e+si9,/

6,/,n3 .,0,n, se+in3*,li /e+0,.,/ 0,un70,un .e+,lih,n ,i/u 6,3i,n76,3i,n

,n3 -ene+u.,i 0,un 6e+,+n, hi,u ,n3 se,*,n7,*,n -e+u.,*,n

.e+,lih,n 0,+i 0,un 6i,s, *e 6un3,

B D,s,+ 6un3, (+ee./,ulu-) ,i/u uun3 /,n3*,i ,n3 se+in3*,li -ele6,+

0en3,n +u,s7+u,s ,n3 ,-,/ .en0e* Sehin33, 0,un70,un ,n3 /el,h

-en3,l,-i -e/,-o+9osis -en,0i 6,3i,n76,3i,n 6un3, ,n3 0u0u* ,-,/

+,.,/ s,/u s,-, l,in 6,h*,n 6i,s,n, l,lu /,-.,* 0u0u* 0,l,- s,/u

lin3*,+,n

@ 'e+hi,s,n 6un3, (.e+i,n/hiu-) 6e6e+,., enis 6un3, ,0, ,n3 -e-ili*i

.e+hi,s,n 6un3, (.e+i3oniu-) #el,inn, 0ise6u/ /e.,l e+susun /e+.is,h

(.e+i3oniu- ho+i.e/,lu-O. .leio.e/,lu-) ,/,u s,lin3 6e+le*,/,n

(.sin/e.,lu-O. 3,-o/e.,lis)

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E Kelo.,* (calyx) 0,un70,un hi,s,n 6un3, ,n3 -e+u.,*,n lin3*,+,n lu,+

6i,s,n, 6e+,+n, hi,u le6ih *eil 0,n le6ih le6,+ 0,+i.,0, hi,s,n 6un3,

,n3 se6el,h 0,l,- B,3i,n ini 0ise6u/ *elo.,* (calyx)Kelo.,* /e+susun ,/,s

6,3i,n76,3i,nn, ,n3 0in,-,*,n 0,un *elo.,* (sepala) ',0, 6un3,76un3,

0,un *elo.,* -e-.un,i si9,/ ,n3 6e+6e0,76e0,

1 Be+le*,/,n (gamesopalus) ',0, *elo.,* 6i,s,n, ,n3 6e+le*,/,n h,n,

6,3i,n 6,,h 0,un70,un *elo.,*n, s,, 6,3i,n ,/,sn, ,n3 6e+u.,

.unun37.unun3n, /e/,. 6e6,s-enu+u/ 6,n,* 0,n se0i*i/n, 6,3i,n

,n3 6e+le*,/,n 0i6e0,*,n -en,0i & -,,- *elo.,*P

,) Be+6,3i (partitus) i*, h,n, 6,3i,n *eil 0,un70,un s,, ,n3

6e+le*,/,n .uu*7.uu*n, .,n,n3 le6ih 0,+i se.,+uh .,n,n3

*elo.,*

6) Be+,n3,. (fissus) i*, 6,3i,n ,n3 6e+le*,/,nn *i+,7*i+, -eli.u/i

se.,+uh .,n,n3n, *eo.,* ,0i .unun37.unun3n, *i+,7*i+,

se.,+uhn,

) Be+le*u* (lobatus) i*, 6,3i,n ,n3 6e+le*,/,n -ele6ihi se.,+uh

.,n,n3 *elo.,* ,0i .unun37.unun3n, .en0e*

2 Le.,s ,/,u 6e6,s (polesepalus) i*, 0,un70,un *elo.,* ,n3 s,/u 0en3,n

,n3 l,in 6en,+76en,+ /e+.is,h7.is,h s,-, se*,li /i0,* 6e+le*,/,n%elih,/

si-e/+in, 6en/u* *elo.,* ,n3 6e+-,,-7-,,- i/u 0,.,/ 0i6e0,*,n

0,l,- 2 3olon3,n:

,) Be+,/u+,n ,/,u ,*/ino-o+9 (regularis, actinomorphus) i*, *elo.,*

0en3,n 6e6e+,., ,+, 0,.,/ 0i6,3i -en,0i 0u, 6,3i,n ,n3 se/,n3*u.

(si-e/+i)

6) Se/,n3*u. /un33,l ,/,u i3o-o+9 (zygomorphus) *elo.,* ,n3 6e+si9,/0e-i*i,n 0iu-.,i .,0, *elo.,* ,n3 6e+/,i (calcaratus) 0,n 6e+6i6i+

(labiatus)

F ,u* 6un3, ,/,u -,h*o/, 6un3, (corolla) -e+u.,*,n hi,s,n 6un3, ,n3

/e+0,.,/ 0i se6el,h *,n,n *elo.,* u-u-n, le6ih 6es,+ 0en3,n ,+n, ,n3

in0,h -en,+i* Den3,n 6en/u* susun,n ,n3 6,3us /i0,* ,+,n3 .ul,

-e-.un,i 6,u ,n3 h,+u- ,/,u se0,. 0,n 0i,n33,.n, 6,h, ,+n, ,n3

in0,h ,/,u 6,un, ,n3 ,n3i ,n3 -ene6,6*,n se+,n33, /e+/,+i* .,0,

4

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6un3, ,n3 se+in3*,li 0,/,n3 -en3unun3i 6un3, un/u* -en,+i -,*,n

u-6uh,n -e-,n3 -e-e+lu*,n ,0,n, *unun3,n 6in,/,n376in,/,n3 /,0i

*,,+en, -e+e*, 0,.,/ -en,0i .el,n/,+, 6e+l,n3sun3n, .ene+6u*,n

B,3i,n76,3i,n /,u* 6un3, 0in,-,*,n 0,un /,u* ,/,u 0,un -,h*o/,

(petala) 0,n se.e+/i h,ln, 0en3,n 0,un70,un *elo.,* 0,un70,un -,h*o/,

6un3, -enunu*,n si9,/ ,n3 6e+6e0, .ul,:

, Be+le*,/,n (syampetalus, gemopetalus ,/,u monopetalus) D,l,-

*e,0,,n ,n3 0e-i*i,n .,0, /,u* 6un3, 0,.,/ 0i6e0,*,n & 6,3i,n

6e+i*u/:

1) ,6un3 ,/,u 6uluh /,u*

2) 'in33i+,n /,u*

&) Lehe+ /,u*

6 Le.,s ,/,u 6e6,s (choripetalus, dialypetalus, ,/,u polypetalus) i*,

0,un70,un /,u* /e+.is,h7.is,h s,/u s,-, l,in D,l,- *e,0,,n 0e-i*i,n

.,0, se/i,. 0,un /,u* 0,.,/ 0i6e0,*,n

1) Ku*u 0,un /,u* (unguis) i,l,h 6,3i,n 6,,h 0,un /,u* ,n3 /i0,*

le6,+ 0,n se+in3*,li le6ih /e6,l 0,+i.,0, 6,3i,n l,inn,

2) #el,i,n 0,un /,u* (lamina) ,i/u 6,3i,n ,n3 le6,+ 0,n 6i,s,n,

/i.is

D,un70,un /,u* /i0,* ,0, ,/,u s,n3,/ *eil sehin33, s,-, se*,li /i0,*

-en,+i* .e+h,/i,n Bun3, /,n., /,u* 6un3, (apetalus) se+in3*,li

0in,-,*,n .ul, 6un3, /el,n,n3 (flos nudus)

" Ben,n3 s,+i (stamen)6,3i /u-6uh,n -e+u.,*,n ,l,/ *el,-in ,n/,n Ben,n3

s,+i /e+0i+i 0,+i /,n3*,i s,+i (9il,-en/) *e.,l, s,+i (,n/e+,) 0,n .en3hu6un3

(*one*/i;) Se.e+/i h,ln, .,0, 6,3i,n76,3i,n 6un3, ,n3 0iu+,i*,nn,0,hulu 6en,n3 s,+i .un -e+u.,*,n su,/u -e/,-o+.hosis 0,un ,n3 6en/u*

0,n 9un3sin, /el,h 0isesu,i*,n se6,3,i ,l,/ *el,-in ,n/,n ',0, 6en,n3 s,+i

0,.,/ 0i6e0,*n & 6,3i,n ,i/u:

,) ,n3*,i s,+i (filamentum) ,i/u 6,3i,n ,n3 6e+6en/u* 6en,n3 0en3,n

.en,-.,n3 -elin/,n3 ,n3 u-u-n, 6e+6en/u* 6ul,/ ,/,u 6,/,n3 /e/,.i

,0, s/,-en ,n3 se.e+/i le-6,+,n ,n3 6i,s,n, s/e+il -is,ln, 0,.,/

0i/e-u*,n .,0, 6un3, Canna hybrid

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6) Ke.,l, s,+i (anther) ,i/u 6,3i,n 6en,n3 s,+i ,n3 /e+0,.,/ .,0, uun3

/,n3*,i s,+i Ke.,l, s,+i 0,.,/ /e+.is,h ,/,u 6e+le*,/,n

) 'en3hu6un3 +u,n3 s,+i (connectivum) 6,3i,n ini -e+u.,*,n l,nu/,n

/,n3*,i s,+i ,n3 -en,0i .en3hu6un3 *e0u, 6,3i,n *e.,l, s,+i (+u,n3

s,+i) ,n3 /e+0,.,/ 0i *,n,n *i+i .en3hu6un3 ini

D,l,- s,/u 6un3, u-l,h 6en,n3 s,+i 6e+;,+i,si Be+0,s,+*,n .,n,n3n,

0,.,/ 0i6e0,*,n -en,0i 6en,n3 s,+i 0in,-us (2 .,n,n3 2 .en0e*) 0,n

/e/+,0in,-us (4 .,n,n3 2 .en0e*) Ben,n3 s,+i 0,.,/ /e+.is,h ,/,u

6e+le*,/,n s,/u 0en3,n ,n3 l,in Ben,n3 s,+i ,n3 6e+le*,/,n 0,.,/

0i6e0,*,n -en,0i:

1 %on,0el9us /e+0i+i 0,+i 1 /u*,l se.e+/i .,0,Hibiskis sp

2 Di,0el9us -e-ili*i 2 /u*,l (1=) se.e+/ipapilionaceae

& 'ol,0el9us le6ih 0,+i 2 /u*,i se.e+/i .,0, Calliandra sp

# 'u/i* (pistilum)-e+u.,*,n 6,3i,n 6un3, ,n3 .,lin3 0,l,- le/,*n, .u/i*

-e+u.,*,n ,l,/ *el,-in 6e/in, 'u/i* .un /e+susun ,/,s 0,un70,un ,n3 /el,h

-en3,l,-i -e/,-o+.hosis 'u/i* /e+0i+i 0,+i 6,*,l 6u,h (o;,+iu-) /,n3*,i

.u/i* (s/ilus) 0,n *e.,l, .u//i* (s/i3-,) Di 0,l,- o;,+iu- /e+0,.,/ 6,*,l 6ii

(o;ulu-) D,un70,un .enusun .u/i* 0ise6u/ 0,un 6u,h (carpellum) 0,n

0,un70,un 6u,h se6,3,i *e0elu+uh,n ,n3 .enusun .u/i* ,/,u ,n3

0in,-*,nginaecium B,h,s,n, .u/i* i/u -e+u.,*,n -e/,-o+.hosis 0,un

su0,h ,-,/ su*,+ un/u* 0i6u*/i*,n /e/,.i /u-6uh,n ,n3 6e+6ii /el,n,n3

-is,ln, .,*is h,i i/u -,sih /e+lih,/ el,s %enu+u/ 6,n,*n, 0,un 6u,h

,n3 -enusun se6u,h .u/i* .u/i* 0,.,/ 0i6e0,*,n *e0,l,-:

,) 'u/i* /un33,l (simplex) ,i/u i*, .u/i* h,n, /e+susun ,/,s sehel,i 0,un

6u,h s,, -is,ln, /e+0,.,/ .,0, se-u, /u-6uh,n ,n3 6e+6u,h .olon3-is,ln, *,,n37*,,n3,n

6) 'u/i* -,e-u* (composites) i*, .u/i* /e+0i+i 0,+i 0u, 0,un 6u,h ,/,u

le6ih se.e+/i -is,ln, .,0, *,.,s

Be+0,s,+*,n le/,* o;,+iu- /e+0,.,/ 0,s,+ 6un3, 0,.,/ 0i6e0,*,n -en,0i:

1 !;,+iu- -enu-.,n3 (su.e+u-)

2 !;,+iu- /en33el,- (in9e+u-)

>

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& !;,+ui- se/en3,h /en33el,- (heniOse-i in9e+u-)

Be+0,s,+*,n le/,* o;,+iu- /e+h,0,. .e+hi,s,n 6un3, 0,.,/ 0i6e0,*,n

-en,0i :

1 !;,+iu- e.i3inus

2 !;,+iu- .e+i3inus

& !;,+iu- hhi.o3inus

'u/i* /e+susun 0,+i *,+.el *,+.el ini 0,.,/ /e+.is,h7.is,h (,.o*,+.) ,/,u

6e+s,/u (sin*,+.) Ru,n3 .,0, *,+.el 0,.,/ 0i6e0,*,n -en,0i -,+3in,lis

.,+ie/,lus ,*sil,+is sen/+,lis 6,s,lis 0,n ,.i,l

%elih,/ 6,3i,n76,3i,n ,n3 /e+0,.,/ .,0, 6un3, (/,n3*,i 0,n 0,s,+

6un3,n, /i0,* 0i.e+hi/un3*,n) -,*, 6un3, 0,.,/ 0i6e0,*,n 0,l,-:

, Bun3, len3*,. ,/,u 6un3, ,/,u 6un3, se-.u+n, (9los o-.le/usl) ,n3 0,.,/

/e+0i+i ,/,s: 1 lin3*,+,n 0,un70,un *elo.,* 1 lin3*,+,n 0,un70,un -,h*o/,

1 ,/,u 2 lin3*,+,n 6en,n376en,n3 s,+i 0,n s,/u lin3*,+,n 0,un70,un 6u,h

Bun3, ,n3 6,3i,n76,3i,nn, /e+susun 0,l,- 4 lin3*,+,n 0i*,/,*,n: 6e+si9,/

/e/+,si*li* 0,n i*, 6,3i,n76,3i,nn, /e+susun 0,l,- 5 lin3*,+,n: .en/,si*li*

6 Bun3, /i0,* len3*,. ,/,u 6un3, /i0,* len3*,. ,/,u 6un3, /i0,* se-.u+n,

(9los ino-.o-.le/es) i*, s,l,h s,/u 6,3i,n hi,s,n 6un3,n, ,/,u s,l,h s,/u

,l,/ *el,-inn, /i0,* ,0,

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6 Bun3, 0i *e/i,* 0,un (flos lateralis ,/,u flos axillaris) -is,ln, .,0,

*e-6,n3 se.,/u (Hibiscus rosa-sintesis) *e-6,n3 /el,n3 (Clitoria ternatea

L)

Sel,in i/u .,0, su,/u /u-6uh,n 0,.,/ *i/, lih,/ 6,h, 6un3,n, ,n3 6es,+

6es,+ u-l,hn, i/u 0,.,/:

e+.en,+ ,/,u /e+.is,h7.is,h (flores spersi) -is,ln, .,0, *e-6,n3 se.,/u

Be+*u-.ul -e-6en/u* su,/u +,n3*,i,n 0en3,n susun,n ,n3 6e+,ne*,+,3,-

Su,/u +,n3*,i,n 6un3, 0in,-,*,n 0in,-,*,n .ul, 6un3, -,e-u*

(anthotaxis ,/,u inflorescantia) -is,ln, .,0, *e-6,n3 -e+,*

2"% Ke*'min Bun,'

Be+0,s,+*,n ,l,/7,l,/ *el,-in ,n3 /e+0,.,/ .,0, -,sin37-,sin3 6un3, 0i

6e0,*,n:

, Bun3, 6,ni ,/,u *el,-in 0u, (hermaphroditus) ,i/u 6un3, ,n3 /e+0,.,/

6en,n3 s,+i (,l,/ *el,-in ,n/,n) -,u.un .u/i* (,l,/ *el,-in 6e/in,) Bun3,

ini se+in3*,li 0in,-,*,n .ul, 6un3, se-.u+n, ,/,u 6un3, len3*,. *,+en,

6i,s,n, .un el,s -e-.un,i hi,s,n 6un3, ,n3 /e+0i+i ,/,s *elo.,* 0,n

-,h*o/, -is,ln, 6un3, /e+un3

6 Bun3, *el,-in /un33,l (unisexualis) i*, .,0, 6un3, h,n, /e+0,.,/ s,l,h

s,/u *e0u, -,,- ,l,/ *el,-inn, 6e+0,s,+*,n ,l,/ *el,-in ,n3 ,0,

.,0,n, 0,.,/ 0i6e0,*,n l,3i 0,l,-:

1) Bun3, ,n/,n (flos masculus) i*, .,0, 6un3, h,n, /e+0,.,/ 6en,n3 s,+i

/,n., .u/i* -is,ln, 6un3, ,3un3 ,n3 /e+0,.,/ 0i 6,3i,n ,/,s

/u-6uh,n

2) Bun3, 6e/in, (flos femineus) ,i/u 6un3, ,n3 /i0,* -e-.un,i 6en,n3

s,+i -el,in*,n h,n, .u/i* s,, -is,ln, 6un3, ,3un3 ,n3 /e+susun

0,l,- /on3*oln,

&) Bun3, -,n0ul ,/,u /i0,* 6e+*el,-in i*, .,0, 6un3, /e+0,.,/ 6en,n3

s,+i -,u.un .u/i* -is,ln, 6un3, .in33i+ (6un3, .i/,) .,0, 6un3,

-,/,h,+i

2"& Tie Bun,'

8

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1 Bun3, /un33,l

u-6uh,n ,n3 -en3h,sil*,n s,/u 6un3,

2 Bun3, -,e-u*

u-6uh,n ,n3 -en3h,sil*,n le6ih 0,+i s,/u 6un3,

, Bun3, -,e-u* /,* /e+6,/,s ,i/u 6un3, -,e-u* ,n3 i6u /,n3*,in,

0,.,/ /u-6uh /e+us

6 Bun3, -,e-u* /e+6,/,s ,i/u 6un3, -,e-u* ,n3 uun3 i6u

/,n3*,in, sel,lu 0i/u/u. 0en3,n su,/u 6un3,

Bun3, -,e-u* ,-.u+,n ,i/u 6un3, -,e-u* ,n3 -e-.e+lih,/*,n

si9,/ 6un3, -,e-u* /e+6,/,s -,u.un si9,/ 6un3, -,e-u* /,* /e+6,/,s

2" Sime()i Bun,'

1 Asi-e/+is

i0,* 0,.,/ 0i6u,/ s,/u 6i0,n3 si-e/+i 0en3,n ,l,n ,.,.un u3,

2 Se/,n3*u. /un33,l

#,n, 0,.,/ 0i6u,/ s,/u 6i0,n3 si-e/+i s,, ,n3 -e-6,3i 6un3, -en,0i

2 6,3i,n ,n3 se/,n3*u.

& Se/,n3*u. 3,n0,

D,.,/ 0i,0i*,n 2 6,3i,n ,n3 se/,n3*u. -enu+u/ 2 6i0,n3 si-e/+i ,n3

/e3,* lu+us s,/u s,-, l,in

4 Si-e/+i 6,n,*

D,.,/ 0i6u,/ 6,n,* 6i0,n3 si-e/+i un/u* -e-6,3i 6un3, 0,l,- 2

6,3i,nn, ,n3 se/,n3*u.

2" Rumu un,'

=

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L,-6,n37l,-6,n3 ,n3 0i.,*,i 0,l,- +u-us 6un3, -e-6e+i/,hu*,n si9,/

6un3, ,n3 6e+/,li,n 0en3,n si-e/+in, ,/,u enis *el,-inn, hu+u97hu+u9

-e+u.,*,n sin3*,/,n n,-, 6,3i,n76,3i,n 6un3, se0,n3*,n ,n3*,7,n3*,

-enunu*,n u-l,h -,sin37-,sin3 u-l,h 6,3i,n 6un3,

!leh *,+en, i/u su,/u +u-us 6un3, h,n, 0,.,/ 0i/unu*,n h,l7h,l -en3en,i

4 6,3i,n .o*o* 6un3, se6,3,i 6e+i*u/:

1) Kelo.,* ,n3 0in,/,*,n 0en3,n hu+u9 K sin3*,/,n *,/, *,li (calyx) ,n3

-e+u.,*,n is/il,h il-i,h un/u* *elo.,*

2) ,u* ,/,u -,h*o/, ,n3 0in,/,*,n 0en3,n hu+u9 @ sin3*,/,n *,/, corolla

(is/il,h il-i,h un/u* -,h*o/, 6un3,)

&) Ben,n376en,n3 s,+i ,n3 0in,/,*,n 0en3,n hu+u9 A sin3*,/,n *,/,

adroecium (is/il,h il-i,h un/u* ,l,/7,l,/ ,n/,n .,0, 6un3,)

4) 'u/i* ,n3 0in3,/,*,n 0en3,n hu+u9 " sin3*,/,n *,/, gynaecium (is/il,h

il-i,h un/u* ,l,/ *el,-in 6e/in,)

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T ' > A > " &

Sel,in l,-6,n3 ,n3 -enunu**,n si-e/+i .,0, +u-us 6un3, 0,.,/ .ul,

0i/,-6,h*,n l,-6,n3 ,n3 -enunu**,n enis *el,-in 6un3, Un/u* 6un3, ,n3

6,ni (hemafroditus) 0i.,*,i l,-6,n3: S Un/u* 6un3, ,n/,n 0i.,*,i

l,-6,n3 U 0,n un/u* 6un3, 6e/in, 0i.,*,i l,-6,n3: L,-6,n3 enis *el,-in

0i/e-.,/*,n 0i 0e.,n l,-6,n3 si-e/+i

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S ' (& &) A & & " (&)

2"4 !i',)'m un,'

D,l,- -en0is*+i.si*,n 6un3, 0is,-.in3 se,+, ;e+6,l (0en3,n *,/,7*,/,)

0,.,/ 0i*,/,*,n 3,-6,+73,-6,+ ,3,+ .e-6,, 0,.,/ -e-.e+oleh *es,n ,n3

le6ih -en0,l,- /en/,n3 *e,0,,n 6un3, S,l,h s,/u 3,-6,+ 6un3, ,n3

-elu*is*,n *e,0,,n 6un3, 0,n 6,3i,n76,3i,nn, ,0,l,h 0i,3+,- 6un3,

,n3 0in,-,*,n 0i,3+,- 6un3, i,l,h su,/u 3,-6,+ .+oe*si .,0, 6i0,n3

0,/,+ 0,+i se-u, 6,3i,n 6un3, ,n3 0i.o/on3 -elin/,n3 ,0i .,0, 0i,3+,- i/u

0i3,-6,+*,n .en,-.,n37.en,-.,n3 -elin/,n3 0,un 0,un *elo.,* /,u* 6un3,

6en,n3 s,+i 0,n .u/i* u3, 6,3i,n76,3i,n 6un3, l,inn, i*, -,sih ,0,0is,-.in3 *ee-.,/ 6,3i,n .o*o* /e+se6u/ 0i ,/,s 'e+lu 0i.e+h,/i*,n 6,h,

l,i-n, 0,+i 0,un70,un *elo.,* 0,n /,u* 6un3, 0i3,-6,+ -elin/,n3 6,3i,n

/en3,h7/en3,hn, se0,n3 0,+i 6en,n3 s,+i 0i3,-6,+*s,n .en,-.,n3 *e.,l, s,+i

0,n 0,+i .u/i* .en,-.,n3 -elin/,n3 6,*,l 6u,hn,

BAB III

METO!OLOGI

3"1 5'+(u /'n Tem'(

'+,*/i*u- Bo/,ni /en/,n3 %o+9olo3i Bun3, ,n3 0il,*s,n,*,n .,0, h,+i

K,-is /,n33,l 14 no;e-6e+ 2$1& .u*ul $=$$ IB sO0 seles,i ,n3 6e+/e-.,/ 0i

L,6o+o/,+iu- Bio/e*nolo3i F,*ul/,s 'e+/,ni,n Uni;e+si/,s Sul/,n A3en3

i+/,,s, Se+,n3

3"2 A*'( /'n B'.'n

12

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3"2"1 A*'(

1 Al,/ /ulis

2 5 Ke+/,s #VS

& Bu*u %o+9olo3i

u-6uh,n

3"2"2 B'.'n

1 Bun3, A0eniu-

2 Bun3, All,-,n0,

& Bun3, Bou3en;ille

4 Bun3, 'u*ul 4

5 Bun3, Se.,/u

3"3 6')' Ke)'

1 Si,.*,n ,l,/ /ulis 0,n *e+/,s #VS se6,n,* 5 le-6,+

2 A-6il 6,h,n ,n3 ,*,n 0i ,-,/i (6un3,) 0,n l,lu 3,-6,+ 6un3, se,+,

u/uh 0,n -en0e/,ils

& Bu*, 6u*u -o+9olo3i /u-6uh,n 0,n i0en/i9i*,si 6,3i,n 6,3i,n 6un3,

4 Sel,nu/n, /en/u*,n +u-us 6un3, 0,+i *e/e+,n3,n *e/e+,n3 6,3i,n 6un3,

,n3 /el,h 0i *e/,hui /,0ise+/, len3*,.i se-u, 6un3, 0en3,n +u-us 6un3,

/e+se6u/

BAB IV

$ASIL !AN PEMBA$ASAN

%"1 $'i*

abel ! Hasil "engamatan #unga

No N,-, Bun3, ",-6,+ Bun3, Ke/e+,n3,n

1&

14

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Gambar 2 Pleurotus ostreatus

Gambar 1 Adenium obesum

1 Bun3,

A0eniu-

K*'i7i+'i i*mi'.

Ke+,,,n: 'l,n/,e

Di;isi: %,3nolio.h/,

Kel,s: %,3nolio.si0,!+0o: "en/i,n,les

F,-ili: A.on,e,e

"enus: $denium

S.esies: $. obesum

N'm' in8mi'*

$denium obesum

Rumu un,'9 K5 @ 5 A>

2 Bun3,

All,-,n0,

K*'i7i+'i i*mi'.

Ke+,,,n: 'l,n/,e

Filu-: B,si0io-o/,

Kel,s: %,3nolio.si0,

!+0o: A.on,les

F,-ili: A.on,e,e

"enus: $llamanda

S.esies: All,-,n0,,/h,+/i,

N'm' in8mi'*

"leurotus ostreatus

Rumu un,'9 K5@5A5

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Gambar 3 Bougainvillea spp.

Gambar 5 Hibiscus rosa-sinensis

%ambar & 'irabilis (alapa

& Bun3,

Bou3en;ille

K*'i7i+'i i*mi'.

Ke+,,,n: 'l,n/,e

Di;isi: %,3nolio.h/,

Kel,s: %,3nolio.si0,!+0o: @,+o.hll,les

F,-ili: N/,3in,e,e

"enus: Bou3,in;ille,

S.esies: Bou3,in;ille,6u//i,n,

N'm' in8mi'*

Bou3,in;ille, s..

Rumu un,'

' K5@5A>"1

4 Bun3, 'u*ul K*'i7i+'i i*mi'.

Ke+,,,n: 'l,n/,e

Di;isi: %,3nolio.h/,

Kel,s: %,3nolio.si0,

!+0o: @,+o.hll,les

F,-ili: N/,3in,e,e

"enus: 'irabilis

S.esies: '. (alapa

N'm' in8mi'*

'irabilis (alapa

Rumu un,'

K5@5AW"1

5 Bun3,

Se.,/u

K*'i7i+'i i*mi'.

Ke+,,,n: 'l,n/,e

Di;isi: %,3nolio.h/,

Kel,s: %,3nolio.si0,

!+0o: %,l;,les

F,-ili: %,l;,e,e

"enus: Hibiscus

S.esies: H. rosa-sinensis

N'm' in8mi'*

15

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Gambar 6 Bunga AdeniumPenpang Atas

Gambar 7 Bunga AdeniumPenampang amping

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis

Rumu un,'

K5 @5 (A)W (")4

%"2 Pem'.''n

%"2"1 Bun,' A/enium

',0, 6un3, ,0eniu- -e-ili*i +u-us 6un3,

se6,3,i 6e+i*u/ 9 K5 @ 5 A>D,+i +u-us /e+se6u/ 0,.,/ 0i .e+oleh 6,h,

6un3, ini 6e+*el,-in ,n/,n 0,n 6un3, ini -e-ili*i si-e/+i 6,n,*Bil, 0i lih,/0,+i 6,3i,n 6,3i,n .,0, 6un3, 6un3, ,0eniu- -e-ili*i 5 *elo.,* 5 -,h*o/,

> 6en,n3 s,+iSe*il,s /en/,n3 ,0eniu- A0eniu- ,/,u K,-6o,

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Gambar ! Bunga Allamanda

',si+ (0ese+/ +ose) K,+en, 6e+,s,l 0,+i 0,e+,h *e+in3 /,n,-,n ini /u-6uh le6ih

6,i* .,0, *on0isi -e0i, ,n3 *e+in3 0i6,n0in3 /e+l,lu 6,s,h

Dise6u/ se6,3,i ,0eniu- /,n,-,n ini 0in,-,*,n ,0eniu- *,+en, s,l,h s,/u

/e-.,/ ,s,l ,0eniu- ,0,l,h 0,e+,h A0en (I6u*o/, ,-,n)%,s,+,*,/ In0onesi,

-en,-,*,n ,0eniu- se6,3,i *,-6o, e.,n3 -un3*in 0i*,i/*,n 0en3,n

s/e+eo/.e ,n3 6e+e0,+ @on/ohn, 6u,h76u,h,n ,n3 6es,+ 6i,s, 0ise6u/

se6,3,i B,n3*o* se0,n3*,n /,n,-,n ,n3 *eil7*eil 6i,s, 0ise6u/

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Gambar " Bunga Bougenville

hi,u D,unn, -e-ili*i 6en/u* ,n3 -el,ni. 0i uun3 0en3,n .e+-u*,,n ,n3

*,s,+ 0en3,n .,n,n3 > hin33, 1> - Sel,in i/u 0,un ,l,-,n0, .,0, u-u-n,

6e+*u-.ul se6,n,* /i3, ,/,u e-.,/ hel,i Bun3, ,l,-,n0, 6e+,+n, *unin3 0,n

6e+6en/u* se.e+/i /e+o-.e/ 0en3,n u*u+,n 0i,-e/e+ 57?5 - ,n,-,n ini

-e-ili*i 6un3, ,n3 h,+u-

%"2"3 Bun,' B8u,en#i**e

',0, 6un3, 6ou3en;ille ,n3 *elo-.o*

*,-i ,-,/i -e-ili*i +u-us 6un3, ' K5@5A>"1 Se*il,s /en/,n3 6un3,

6ou3en;ille se6,3i, 6e+i*u/ 'o*o* Bun3, Ke+/,s (6,h,s, In33e+is:

C6ou3,in;ille,C) -e-.un,i 6un3, 6e+,+n,7,+ni ,n3 6e+*e-6,n3 se.,n,n3

/,hun 0,n oleh i/u /el,h -en,0i .ilih,n /,n,-,n hi,s,n /+o.i*, ,n3 s,n3,/

.o.ul,+ Be+,s,l 0,+i A-e+i*, Sel,/,n .o*o* 6un3, *e+/,s se+in3 0i/,n,- 0i

/,-,n7/,-,n *,,s,n .e+u-,h,n 0,n *,,s,n hi,s,n l,-,n Se-,s, .o*o*

6un3, *e+/,s 6e+6un3, ,0,l,h *e6i,s,,nn, 6,h,, *e6,n,*,n 0,unn, ,*,n

lu+uh 0,n -enin33,l*,n 6un3,76un3, 0,n 0,h,n70,h,n ,n3 -en,+i* N,-,

6o/,ni 6un3, ini Bou3,in;ille, s..

'o*o* 6un3, *e+/,s -en0,.,/ n,-, 0ise6,6*,n 6un3,n, ,n3 ni.is 0,n

-e-.un,i i+i7i+i se.e+/i *e+/,s N,-, In33e+is 6un3, ini i,i/u Bou3,in;ill,

.ul, 0in,-,*,n se-.en, n,-, Louis An/oine 0e Bou3,in;ille seo+,n3

Ko-,n0e+ L,u/ 'e+,nis

Ke.,l, S,+i (,n/e+,)

Ben,n3 S,+i (s/,-en)

,n3*,i 6un3, (.e0iselus)

%,h*o/, Bun3, (@o+oll,)

18

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Gambar 1# Bunga Pu$ul %

'o*o* 6un3, *e+/,s /e+3olon3 0,l,- 9,-ili N/,3in,e,e ,n3 -en3,n0un3i 28

3enus 0,n 25$ s.esies e+0,.,/ /i3, s.esies u/,-, 6ou3,in;ill, 0i %,l,si, i,i/u

B 3l,6+, B s.e/,6ilis 0,n B %+s Bu// B,n,* *,u*,n /el,h 0il,*u*,n

0,+i.,0, /i3, s.esies ,s,l ini un/u* -en3h,sil*,n .o*o* 6un3, *e+/,s ,n3

-e-.un,i .el6,3,i ,+n, *elo.,* 6,i* sel,.is -,hu.un 6,n,* l,.is

%"2"% Bun,' Pu+u* %

Bun3, .ulu* e-.,/ -e-ili*i +u-us 6un3, K5@5AW"X e+0i+i

0,+i 5 -,h*o/, 5 *elo.,* 6,n,* -e-ili*i 6en,n3 s,+i 0,n -e-ili*i 1

.u/i*Bun3, ini ,0,l,h 6un3, 6,ni *,+en, -eili*i 2 ,l,/ *el,-in0,n 6un3, ini

6e+si-e/+i 6,n,* Bun3, .u*ul e-.,/ -e+u.,*,n /,n,-,n hi,s .,0, u-u+ &

6ul,n /,n,-,n ini 6,+u -ul,i 6e+6un3, Bun3, .u*ul e-.,/ /e+-,su* 0,l,- su*u

*,-.,h *,-.,h,n Bun3,n, se.e+/i /e+o-.e/ *eil ,+n, 6un3, /e+3,n/un3

enisn, ,0, ,n3 -e+,h .u/ih *unin3 6,h*,n *,0,n37*,0,n3 0,l,- s,/u .ohon

/e+0,.,/ ,+n, ,-.u+,n B,/,n3n, /e6,l 0,n /e3,* /i0,* 6e+6ulu 0,n 6,n,*

6e+,6,n37,6,n3 D,unn, 6e+6en/u* se.e+/i 3,-6,+ h,/i 6e+uun3 +unin3 0,n

.,n,n3n, & 15 - le6,+n, 2 = - Biin, 6ul,/ 6e+*e+u/ i*, su0,h

-,s,* 6e+u*u+,n 8 --

',0, ,*/u -u0, 6iin, 6e+,+n, hi,u *e-u0i,n 6e+u6,h -en,0i

hi/,- *ehi/,-,n A*hi+n, .,0, s,,/ -,/,n3 6e,+n, hi/,- se.enuhn,

Bu,hn, *e+,s 6e+,+n, hi/,- 6e+6en/u* /elu+ 0,n 6il, su0,h /u, 0i 0,l,-n,

%,h*o/, Bun3, (@o+oll,)

Ke.,l, S,+i (,n/e+,)

Ben,n3 S,+i (s/,-en)

B,*,l Bii (o;ulu-)

Kelo.,* Bun3, (,l)

,n3*,i 6un3, (.e0iselus)

1=

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Gambar 11 Bunga epatu

/e+0,.,/ ,+ /e.un3 ,n3 -en3,n0un3 le-,* ,n,-,n ini 6i,s,n, /u-6uh li,+

/i0,* /e+.elih,+,

,n,-,n ini 6e+,s,l 0,+i A-e+i*, Sel,/,n Di In0onesi, h,-.i+ 0i/,n,-

0i-,n,7-,n, sehin33, -u0,h 0iu-.,i *,+en, /,n,-,n ini -u0,h 6e+,0,./,si

0en3,n i*li- /+o.i* 0,.,/ /u-6uh 0i 0,/,+,n +en0,h s,-.,i 0,/,+,n /in33i

Bun3, 'u*ul e-.,/ -e+u.,*,n /,n,-,n /+o.is 0,.,/ /u-6uh s,-.,i *e/in33i,n

12$$ - 0i ,/,s .e+-u*,,n l,u/ Suhu ,n3 0i*ehen0,*i 6e+*is,+ ,n/,+, 2> &$Y

@ -es*i.un suhu lin3*un3,n seu* n,-un 0e-i*i,n u3, -e-6u/uh*,n sin,+

-,/,h,+i ,n3 u*u. ,n,h ,n3 0i*ehen0,*i un/u* .e+/u-6uh,n Bun3, 'u*ul

E-.,/ ,0,l,h /,n,h ,n3 3e-6u+ su6u+ 0en3,n .# /,n,h > ?

Bun3, .u*ul e-.,/ /i0,* 0,.,/ se/i,. s,,/ -e*,+ %e*,+n, h,n, .,0, ,-7,-

/e+/en/u s,, ,i/u .,0, so+e h,+i

%"2"& Bun,' Se'(u

Bun3, se.,/u ,n3 *,-i ,-,/i -e-ili*i +u-us 6un3, K5 @5

(A)W (")4 /e+0i+i 0,+i6un3, ini 6e+*el,-in6,ni ,/,u

he+-,.+o0i/ l,lu 6un3, ini 6e+si-e/+i 6,n,* -e-ili*i 5 *elo.,* 5 -,h*o/,

%e-ili*i 6,n,* 6en,n3 s,+i se+/, 4 .u/i* l,lu *en,., +u-us /e+0,.,/ /,n0,

*u+un3 *,+en, , 0,n 3 .,0, 6un3, se.,/u s,lin3 6e+0e*,/,nD,n 6e+i*u/ se*il,s

/en/,n3 6un3, se.,/u Bun3, /e+0i+i 0,+i 5 hel,i 0,un *elo.,* ,n3 0ilin0un3i

oleh *elo.,* /,-6,h,n (e.i,l) sehin33, /e+lih,/ se.e+/i 0u, l,.is *elo.,*

6un3, %,h*o/, 6un3, /e+0i+i 0,+i 5 le-6,+ ,/,u le6ih i*, -e+u.,*,n hi6+i0,

,n3*,i .u/i* 6e+6en/u* silin0e+ .,n,n3 0i*elilin3i /,n3*,i s,+i 6e+6en/u* o;,l

Ke.,l, S,+i (,n/e+,)

%,h*o/, Bun3, (@o+oll,),n3*,i 'u/i* (s/ilus)

Ben,n3 S,+i (s/,-en)

B,*,l Bii (o;ulu-)

Kelo.,* Bun3, (,l),n3*,i 6un3, (.e0iselus)

2$

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,n3 6e+/,6u+,n se+6u* s,+i Bii /e+0,.,/ 0i 0,l,- 6u,h 6e+6en/u* *,.sul 6e+6ili*

li-,

',0, u-u-n, /in33i /,n,-,n se*i/,+ 2 s,-.,i 5 -e/e+ D,un 6e+6en/u*

6ul,/ /elu+ ,n3 le6,+ ,/,u 6ul,/ /elu+ ,n3 se-.i/ 0en3,n uun3 0,un ,n3

-e+unin3 Di 0,e+,h /+o.is ,/,u 0i +u-,h *,, /,n,-,n 6e+6un3, se.,n,n3

/,hun se0,n3*,n 0i 0,e+,h su6/+o.is 6e+6un3, -ul,i 0,+i -usi- .,n,s hin33,

-usi- 3u3u+

Bun3, 6e+6en/u* /+o-.e/ 0en3,n 0i,-e/e+ 6un3, se*i/,+ > - hin33, 2$ -

'u/i* (.is/illu-) -enulu+ *e lu,+ 0,+i 0,s,+ 6un3, Bun3, 6is, -e*,+ -en3h,0,.

*e ,/,s *e 6,,h ,/,u -en3h,0,. *e s,-.in3 ',0, u-u-n, /,n,-,n 6e+si9,/s/e+il 0,n /i0,* -en3h,sil*,n 6u,h ,n,-,n 6e+*e-6,n3 6i,* 0en3,n ,+, s/e*

.en,n3*o*,n 0,n .ene-.el,n

BAB V

PENUTUP

&"1 Keimu*'n

Bun3, -e+u.,*,n o+3,n ,n3 s,n3,/ .en/in3 6,3i /u-6uh,n -,3nolio.h/, (

/u-6uh,n 6e+6u3, )*,+en, 6un3, -e+u.,*,n o+3,n +e.+o0u*si 6,3i /u-6uh,n

21

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/e+se6u/ Ben/u*76en/u* 6un3, s,n3,/ 6e+,3,- /e+3,n/un3 .,0, enis /u-6uh,n

/e+se6u/Fun3si 6un3, i,l,h un/u* -en,0i .en3,n/,+, 6,3i .en,/u,n 3,-e/

,n/,n 0,n 3,-e/ 6e/in, '+oses ini 0iis/il,h*,n se6,3,i .en0e6un3,,n B,n,*

6un3, 6e+3,n/un3 *e.,0, ,n3in un/u* -en33e+,**,n 0e6un3, ,n/,+, 6un3,7

6un3, s.esies ,n3 s,-, A0, u3, ,n3 6e+3,n/un3 *e.,0, h,i,n *hususn,

se+,n33, un/u* 6e+6u,/ 0e-i*i,n e-.oh -,s, ,n3 -,n, .+oses ini 0,.,/

0il,*u*,n (i,i/u 6un3, /el,h -en,0i -,/,n3 0,n 6e+9un3si) 0i3el,+*,n ,n/esis

B,3i,n u/,-, 6un3, /e+0i+i 0,+i *elo.,* (,li) /,u*O -,h*o/, (o+oll,)

6en,n3 s,+i (s/,-en) 0,n .u/i* (.is/ilu-) B,3i,n l,inn, ,0,l,h 0,s,+ 6un3,

(+ese./,*ulu-) /,n3*,i 6un3, (.e0iselus) 0,n *elen,+ -,0u (ne*/,+iu-)B,3i,n

u/,-, 6un3, 0,.,/ s,lin3 6e+le*,/,n ,/,u /e+.is,h7.is,h

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.+,*/i*,n ,n3 -e-,/uhi /,/, /e+/i6 .,0, s,,/ 0i 0,l,- l,6o+,/o+iu- ( i0,*

6i,+, h,l 0i lu,+ .+,*/i*u- 0i 0,l,- l,6o+o/,+iu- ) n,-un .,+, ,sis/en u3,

sehin33, .+,*/i*u- 0,.,/ 6e+,l,n le6ih /e+/i6',+, .+,*/i*,n u3, 0i /un/u/ un/u*

*eil-u,nn, 0,l,- .+,*/i*u- ,3,+ ,., ,n3 ,*,n 0i .+,*/i*u- 0,l,-

l,6o+o/,+iu- .,+, .+,*/i*,n su0,h 6is, -en3u,s,i -,/e+i .+,*/i*u- /,n., h,+us

6e+/,n, *e .,0, ,sis/en l,6o+o/,+iu- 0en3,n .e+/,n,,n ,n3 seh,+usn,

.+,*/i*,n *e/,hui

!AFTAR PUSTAKA

F,hn A 1==1"$natomi umbuhan )disi * o3,*,+/, : Uni;e+si/,s ",,h %,0,

'+ess

#i0,,/ Es/i/i B 1==5'orfologi umbuhan #erbi(i B,n0un3: IB

Lo;elessAR 1==1"rinsip-"rinsip #iologi umbuhan +ntuk aerah ropik

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%o+/on

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!AFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1 Adenium obesum.................................................................18

Gambar 2 Pleurotus ostreatus..............................................................18

Gambar 3 Bougainvillea s................................................................1!

Gambar " Mirabilis #alaa.....................................................................1!

Gambar $ Hibis%us rosa&sinensis..........................................................1!

Gambar ' Bunga Adenium Penang Atas.............................................2(

iii

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Gambar 7 Bunga Adenium Penamang )aming.................................2(

Gambar 8 Bunga Allamanda................................................................21

Gambar ! Bunga Bougenville...............................................................22

Gambar 1( Bunga Pukul "....................................................................23

Gambar 11 Bunga )eatu....................................................................2"

!AFTAR LAMPIRAN

L,-.i+,n 1 %o+9olo3i Bun3, B,i[uni

L,-.i+,n 2 %o+9olo3i Bun3, De;i

L,-.i+,n & %o+9olo3i Bun3, E3i

L,-.i+,n 4 %o+9olo3i Bun3, Li*,

L,-.i+,n 5 %o+9olo3i Bun3, %uh/,0i

i;

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;