ANALISIS POLITIK LUAR NEGERI AMERIKA SERIKAT · perang dingin (2001-now) menggelar keijakan perang gloal melawan terorisme menekan, melawan & menyerang negara-negara yg melindungi

ANALISIS POLITIK LUAR NEGERI AMERIKA SERIKAT

DOSEN : AGUS SUBAGYO, S.IP., M.SI

FISIP – HI UNJANI CIMAHI

2011

ANALISIS POLITIK LUAR NEGERI AS

POLITIK LUAR NEGERI AS

MASA PERANG DUNIA II

“KELUAR KANDANG “ KARENA ADANYA PENYERANGAN JEPANG

TERHDP PEARL HARBOUR

MEMERANGI JEPANG, JERMAN, DAN ITALIA SBG NEGARA YG DIANGGAP

“AGRESOR”

MENJALIN KERJASAMA DAN ALIANSI YANG BAIK DGN INGGRIS, PERANCIS,

UNI SOVIET, DLL

ANALISIS POLITIK LUAR NEGERI AS

POLITIK LUAR NEGERI AS

MASA PERANG DINGIN

MENYEBARKAN IDEOLOGI LIBERALIS-KAPITALISME KE SELURUH DUNIA

MEMIMPIN BLOK BARAT DLM RANGKA MEMERANGI BLOK TIMUR

MENERAPKAN “CONTAINMENT POLICY” TERHDP PENGARUH UNI SOVIET DGN IDEOLOGI SOSIALIS-

KOMUNISME

ANALISIS POLITIK LUAR NEGERI AS

POLITIK LUAR NEGERI AS

MASA PASCA PERANG

DINGIN (1990-2001)

MENGGAUNGKAN NILAI-NILAI HAM, DEMOKRASI, & LINGKUNGAN

MENEKANKAN “HUMANITARIAN INTERVENTION” TRDHP NEGARA YG

DIANGGAP MELAWAN

MEMERANGI NEGARA-NEGARA YG MILITERISTIK, OTORITERISTIK, &

MELANGAR HAM

ANALISIS POLITIK LUAR NEGERI AS

POLITIK LUAR NEGERI AS

MASA PASCA PERANG

DINGIN (2001-NOW)

MENGGELAR KEBIJAKAN “PERANG GLOBAL MELAWAN TERORISME”

MENEKAN, MELAWAN & MENYERANG NEGARA-NEGARA YG MELINDUNGI

TERORISME GLOBAL

MEMBERIKAN BANTUAN DANA KPD NEGARA YG ANTI TERHDP TERORISME

GLOBAL

ANALISIS POLITIK LUAR NEGERI AS

SEKUTU-SEKUTU

AS DI ASIA

ASIA TENGGARA (SINGAPURA & PHILIPINA)

ASIA TIMUR (TAIWAN, KORSEL & JEPANG)

ASIA BARAT DAYA/TIMTENG (ISRAEL, KUWAIT, UNI EMIRAT ARAB,

ARAB SAUDI)

ANALISIS POLITIK LUAR NEGERI AS

KEPENTINGAN

AS DI ASIA

KEPENTINGAN EKONOMI (PASAR, BISNIS, INVESTASI &

PERDAGANGAN)

KEPENTINGAN ENERGI (BAHAN MENTAH, MINYAK, SUMBER

ALAM LAINNYA)

KEPENTINGAN POLITIK-KEAMANAN (MENJAGA AGR KOMUNISME

TETAP”MATI SURI” & MENGHANCURKAN IDEOLOGI

TERORISME)

8

Strategi Politik Luar Negeri AS

“Yakinkan Sekutu dan Teman, Hambat Lawan, Tangkal Agresi, Kalahkan dengan telak bila perlu”

Mengganti kegiatan dasar yg meluas dengan kegiatan yang mendukung kepentingan keamanan AS

Mengakses Mitra Koalisi yang Kompeten dalam pengaruh AS

NATIONAL SECURITY STRATEGY

“Kami berupaya menciptakan keseimbangan kekuatan (balance of power) yang mendukung kebebasan manusia . . . Kami akan membela perdamaian ini dari teroris dan tiran.”

National Defense Strategy

of the United States of America

Draft Jul 04

2004

DOD Security Cooperation Guidance

United States Pacific Command

Theater Security Cooperation Plan (TSCP)

Hubungkan semua itu…

Essential Dimension of Civilian Control of the Military

Chairman JCS

PRESIDENT

Line of Authority

Line of “Primary Military Advisor to the President”

SECDEF

NSC

General Richard B. Myers

President George W Bush

Honorable Donald Rumsfeld

JO TNI

S TA FFCH IE FS OF

National Security Organization

President

Vice President OMB NSA

Department

of

Defense

Department

of

State

Intelligence

Community

CJCS

Unified

Commands

Joint

Staff Department

of Army

Department

of Navy

Department

of Air Force

Defense

Agencies

Department

of

Treasury

Department

of

Homeland Security

Role of the National Security Council

NATIONAL

SECURITY

POLICIES

Principals Committee (PC) Makes Strategic Policy Decisions

PRESIDENT

Policy Coordination Committees (PCCs)

Develops Recommendations

Deputies Committee (DC) Makes Implementing Decisions

CJCS

VCJCS or J5 Director

J5 Dep Directors

NSC

Joint Staff Supports the Office of the Secretary of Defense and Interagency in Policy Formulation

National Security Council Staff

National Security

Advisor (1)

Deputy NSA (2)

Executive Secretary (1)

Africa

Defense Policy &

Arms Control

Asia

Europe

Intelligence Programs

International

Economic Affairs

Western Hemisphere

Proliferation Strategy,

Counterproliferation, &

Homeland Defense

Near East & North Africa

Democracy

& Multilateral

Situation Room

Legal Affairs

Geographic Directorates Functional Directorates

Systems

& Technical Planning

Administrative

Office

Deputy Economics

Advisor

Pres. Econ.

Advisor

Gulf and SW Asia Counterterrorism

Department of Defense

SECRETARY

OF

DEFENSE

DEPUTY

SECDEF

GENERAL COUNSEL

PUBLIC AFFAIRS

LEGISLATIVE AFFAIRS

USD

PERSONNEL/

READINESS

USD

POLICY

COMPTROLLER/

CHIEF FINANCIAL

OFFICER

USD

TECHNOLOGY &

HARDWARE

ASD INTERNATIONAL

SECURITY POLICY

ASD SPECIAL OPS &

LOW INTENSITY CONFLICT

ASD INTERNATIONAL

SECURITY AFFAIRS

ASD STRATEGY,

REQUIREMENTS &RESOURCES

USD

SPACE, INFO,

INTELLIGENCE

BOARD OF DIRECTORS*

Department of State

SECRETARY

DEPUTY SECRETARY

POLITICAL

AFFAIRS

ECON, BUSNS

& AG ARMS CNTRL

& INTL SEC

GLOBAL

AFFAIRS MANAGEMENT

Africa

East Asia/

Pacific

Europe &

Eurasia

Near East

South Asia

Economics/

Business

Political-Military

Democracy,

Human Rights,

Labor

Narcotics,

Terrorism,

Crime

Population,

Refugees &

Migration

Oceans,

Environment &

Science

DG FS & Human

Resources

Financial Mg’t

Policy

Security

FSI

Consular

Administration

Ambassador-at-Large

Policy Planning, Legal

Legislative, Intell/research, USUN

PUBLIC

DIPLOMACY

Arms Control

Nonproliferation

Education &

Cultural Affairs

Western Hem Public Affairs

Office of International

Information Programs

Verification & Compliance

Management Policy & Planning

CIO

International

Organizations

National Foreign Intelligence Community

President

National Foreign

Intelligence Council Director of

Central Intelligence

National Foreign

Intelligence Board

NSC

OMB

Intelligence Oversight

Board

President’s Foreign

Intelligence

Advisory Board

USAF

Intelligence

Army

Intelligence

Navy

Intelligence

USMC

Intelligence

Department

of Treasury Department

of Energy

Department

of State CIA NGA FBI NSA

NRO

Intelligence

Community Staff

DIA

Commanders’ Areas of Responsibility

Alternative

Routes

JAMINAN STABILITAS OLEH USPACOM DI ASIA PASIFIK